Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. 单元测试卷（含答案）2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 10单元测试卷
时间：100分钟 分数：100分
一、单项选择。（20分）
（ ）1. —Jack，you missed "u”in word“usually”.
-Sorry，Sir.
A. a；the B. an；the C. a；a D. the；the
（ ）2. In China，it is a custom to give kids lucky money， during the Spring Festival.
A. finally B. luckily C. simply D. especially
（ ）3. —You've been here a month. Don't you miss your parents？
—Yes，I plan to come back home a month.
A. in；in B. for；in C. for；after D. after；after
（ ）4. These books are his favorites，so he didn't want to any of them in the yard sale.
A. part with B. make up C. put away D. take down
（ ）5. Don't others fools！They know the truth of the matter.
A. remember；to B. regard；with C. take；for D. regard；as
（ ）6. -I don't know where to go this summer vacation.
— Why not visiting Huanggang There are many places of interest there.
A. suggest B. wonder C. consider D. regard
（ ）7. Marry is an girl. She lives with her grandmother.
A. 8-years-old B. 8-year-old C. 8-years old D. 8 years old
（ ）8. The city of Harbin is beautiful all the year around, in winter. Ice lanterns decorate streets and attract plenty of tourists.
A. especially B. generally C. probably D. maybe
（ ）9. According Mr. Wang, we' ll go on a trip this weekend.
A. in B. tC. at D. for
（ ）10. The basketball I bought yesterday cost me 80 yuan.
A. when B. that C. who D. what
二、完形填空（10 分）
I have had thousands of classes since I started school eight years ago. But only one1 was the most important.
It happened last term just after I had got a bad result in an exam. I was_2_and lost my confidence. I decided to go to a class which could tell me how to be_3. The speaker walked into the room. But he did not start talking4_a teacher. Instead，he held up a twenty-yuan note（钞票）. "Who wants this？"he asked. Unsurprisingly，_5_of us held up our hands. The speaker smiled. Then he put the note on the blackboard and asked 6question. Again，we all put up our hands. The speaker smiled again，but 7 nothing. Suddenly he threw the note onto the floor！Then he asked the same question_8_time. I didn't_9_what the speaker was doing. Why was he asking the same question again and again？I wanted the note，_10_I put my hand up again.
（ ）1. A. classroom B. subject C. class D. school
（ ）2. A. happy B. angry C. excited D. sad
（ ）3. A. comfortable B. successful C. famous D. rich
（ ）4. A. like B. for C. about D. by
（ ）5. A. both B. neither C. all D. none
（ ）6. A. the different B. the other C. the same D. the next
（ ）7. A. said B. bought C. saw D. wanted
（ ）8. A. a second B. a third C. a fourth D. a fifth
（ ）9. A. remember B. notice C. understand D. find
（ ）10. A. sB. though C. if D. or
三、阅读理解（30 分）
A
Pack Up and Fly Away
Hainan Island Hainan Island is a wonderful place of sun，sand and sea. It is in the south of China. It's famous for its underwater beauty. TianyaHaijiao is also very famous. It attracts lots of tourists around the world every year.
Thailand Thailand is in the heart of Southeast Asia. Its capital Bangkok has some of Thailand's greatest buildings，like the Grand Palace（大皇宫）. Chiang Mai（清迈）is a big city in Thailand. There are many historic temples（庙）there，such as Wat Phra Singh. The temple has a history of over 500 years.
Australia This country is a land of beauty and diversity（多样性）. It is famous for the Sydney Opera House and Ayers Rock（艾尔斯岩）. Ayers Rock is 3，000 meters long and 348 meters high. What's more，children can also see many animals here like koalas，kangaroos and sheep.
South Korea's Jeju Island（韩国济州岛） As a volcanic（火山的）island，Jeju Island once was chosen as one of the New Seven Wonders（奇迹）of Nature. Not only that，but Jeju Island attracts children with its teddy bear museum. There，people show historical events with teddy bears.
（ ）1. The information above can't be from
A. a magazine B. a storybook
C. a newspaper D. a tour guidebook
（ ）2. Hainan Island is
A. in the Indian Ocean B. in Europe
C. in the south of China D. in Africa
（ ）3. If you like historic temples, you can go to
A. Hainan Island B. Thailand
C. Australia D. South Korea's Jeju Island
（ ）4. People in South Korea's Jeju Island show historical events with
A. teddy bears B. toy cars C. heroes D. pictures
（ ）5. Australia is known for
A. the Grand Palace and Wat Phra Singh
B. the Sydney Opera House and Ayers Rock
C. Tianya Haijiao and the underwater beauty
D. the teddy bear museum and a volcanic island
B
My grandfather Jack is 96 years old，and he has had an interesting life. He has traveled a lot in his life in the Far East. He visited the Taj Mahal in India and the Pyramids in Egypt. He hunted（狩猎）lions in Africa，and rode a camel in the Sahara Desert.
He says the most beautiful place he has traveled to is Kathmandu in Nepal.
Jack has married twice. His first wife died when she was 32. He met his second wife Maria while he was cycling round France. They have been married for 50 years，and they have lived happily in a small village since they got married.
Jack says that he has never been ill in his life. The secret of good health，according to my grandfather，is exercise. He goes swimming every morning. He has done this since he was a boy. He also has a glass of wine every night！Perhaps that is his secret！
（ ）6. What kind of life has Jack lived？
A. A short life. B. An interesting life.
C. A lonely life. D. A poor life.
（ ）7. Which of the following does Jack think is the most beautiful place？
A. Kathmandu. B. The Pyramids. C. The Sahara Desert. D. Taj Mahal.
（ ）8. How many times has Jack married？
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times.
（ ）9. Where did Jack meet Maria？
A. In India. B. In Nepal. C. In France. D. In Egypt.
（ ）10. What does Jack do every night？
A. He has a glass of wine. B. He goes swimming.
C. He hunts lions. D. He rides a camel.
C
Shashiyu was once a poor village in Hebei Province，but now it has changed into a rich and livable place.
In the 1940s，villagers in Shashiyu had little food and few clothes，but they had a strong wish for a better life. Zhang Guishun，the Party secretary of Shashiyu，encouraged his villagers to do their best to pull themselves out of poverty. "In the ancient Chinese story，Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work，why can't we？Nobody was born to be poor！"Hearing his words，the villagers decided to make a difference.
Led by the Communist Party of China，the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land.
From 1966 to 1971，they reclaimed（开垦）lots of land and greatly improved their life.
However，the village encountered（遇到）a new problem two decades later as the environment became heavily polluted by chemical plants and mine refineries built in the 1990s.
The polluting factories were shut down in 2004，and villagers started grape cultivation（栽培），which soon became a main industry in Shashiyu.
In 2009，the city-level government invested over 1 million yuan（$152，723）to change the village's exhibition hall into a museum in memory of development efforts made by earlier generations.
After 10 years，the village was called"National Forest Village". Zhang said that the village started a yearly tourism festival in2015 to attract travelers to picking grapes. "The grapes could be sold at a better price once Shashiyu becomes famous through this festival.
Our villagers can then live even better lives，"he said.
（ ）11. Why did Zhang Guishun use the story of Yu Gong to encourage the villagers？
A. Because Yu Gong had strong will and hard work.
B. Because Yu Gong was born poor too.
C. Because the villagers worshiped（崇拜）Yu Gong.
D. Because Yu Gong became rich at last.
（ ）12. From 1966 to 1971，what did the villagers do to improve their living situation？
A. They planted grapes to earn money.
B. They carried water and soil to their village to improve their lands.
C. They moved to another place to live a better life.
D. They built a lot of factories.
（ ）13. Which word can be used to describe the villagers？
. A. Hard-working. B. Lazy. C. Kind-hearted D. Stupid.
（ ）14. When was Shashiyu called"National Forest Village"？
. A. In 2009. B. In 2004. C. In 2015 D. In 2019.
（ ）15. Where can you probably read the passage？
A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper.
C. In a sports magazine. D. In a science book.
四、任务型阅读（10分）
My hometown is a small town located in the southern part of Shandong Province. Last month，I came back to my hometown with my family to visit some old friends and explore the changes that have occurred over the years.
As soon as we arrived，we were greeted by the familiar sights and sounds of our childhood. The air was filled with the sweet scent of flowers. We visited our elementary school and community center.
We also went to the local park，including a playground，picnic areas，and a walking trail. _ We were surprised to see the great changes have taken place over the years. However，the town still maintained its charm and character.
I'm very happy to return to my hometown and see how it has changed over the years.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. It's really a nice place to live in.
B. The streets were lined with trees and flowers.
C. It is known for its beautiful natural scenery and friendly community.
D. Many new buildings had been built including shopping centers and restaurants.
E. We spent hours playing games and enjoying the fresh air with
五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。（10分）
among build never regard search close develop shame hometown hold
Many Chinese people these days leave their hometowns to for work in the cities. They usually return to their once or twice a year. Zhong Wei is
them. He has been working in a factory in Wenzhou for the past 13 years. He hasn't been back in to three years. That's a . People like him with great interest how their hometowns are changing. New are built by the government. Zhong Wei thinks these are good because things need to change in order to become better. But he also thinks some things will change. His hometown is still the place that all his childhood memories.
六、补全对话（5分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hello，Betty. What did you do last summer vacation？
B:I visited my uncle.
A：1. ？
B:He lives in Dalian，a beautiful city.
A：2. ？
B:I stayed there for a week. 3. ？
A:No，I haven't. But I'm going to spend a holiday there.
B:You'd better go to Dalian in summer. So you can enjoy swimming in the sea.
A：4. . I will go there this summer vacation.
B：5. ？
A:By plane.
七、书面表达（15分）
我们的家乡正悄然发生着变化，家乡变得越来越好、越来越美丽，然而这些变化离不开每一个人的辛劳与付出。作为一名中学生，你为家乡做了什么呢？请结合以下内容，写一篇英语短文。
1. 内容包括：1）描述你曾为家乡做贡献的经历；
2）从这次经历中你学到了什么。
2. 要求：1）词数 90 左右；
2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称等。
一、单项选择
1. 答案：A
解析：字母 “u” 的发音是以辅音音素开头的，所以用不定冠词 a；“in the word...” 表示 “在某个单词里”，这里特指 “usually” 这个单词，用定冠词 the。故选 A。
2. 答案：D
解析：finally 意为 “最后”；luckily 意为 “幸运地”；simply 意为 “仅仅，简单地”；especially 意为 “尤其，特别”。在中国，给孩子压岁钱是一种习俗，尤其是在春节期间。故选 D。
3. 答案：B
解析：for 表示一段时间，常与现在完成时连用，“for a month” 表示 “长达一个月”；“in + 一段时间” 表示 “在将来的一段时间之后”，常用于一般将来时，“in a month” 表示 “一个月后”。故选 B。
4. 答案：A
解析：part with 意为 “放弃，交出”；make up 意为 “组成，编造”；put away 意为 “放好，收起来”；take down 意为 “取下，记下”。这些书是他最喜欢的，所以他不想在庭院旧货出售中卖掉任何一本。故选 A。
5. 答案：D
解析：regard...as... 是固定短语，意为 “把…… 看作……”。不要把别人当作傻瓜！他们知道事情的真相。故选 D。
6. 答案：C
解析：suggest 意为 “建议”，后面一般不接动名词；wonder 意为 “想知道”；consider 意为 “考虑”，consider doing sth. 表示 “考虑做某事”；regard 意为 “认为”。—— 我不知道今年暑假去哪里。—— 为什么不考虑去黄冈呢？那里有很多名胜古迹。故选 C。
7. 答案：B
解析：“数词 - 名词 - 形容词” 构成复合形容词，作定语，其中名词用单数形式。an 8 - year - old girl 表示 “一个八岁的女孩”。故选 B。
8. 答案：A
解析：especially 意为 “尤其，特别”；generally 意为 “一般地”；probably 意为 “可能”；maybe 意为 “也许”。哈尔滨一年四季都很美，尤其是在冬天。冰灯装饰着街道，吸引了大量的游客。故选 A。
9. 答案：B
解析：according to 是固定短语，意为 “根据”。根据王老师所说，我们这个周末要去旅行。故选 B。
10. 答案：B
解析：这是一个定语从句，先行词是 the basketball，指物，在从句中作宾语，关系代词用 that/which。故选 B。
二、完形填空
1. 答案：C
解析：根据上文 “I have had thousands of classes since I started school eight years ago.” 可知，这里说的是只有一节课是最重要的。class 意为 “课”。故选 C。
2. 答案：D
解析：根据 “got a bad result in an exam” 可知，考试成绩不好，应该是感到伤心和失去信心。sad 意为 “伤心的”。故选 D。
3. 答案：B
解析：根据上文 “lost my confidence” 以及下文的内容可知，“我” 决定去上一节能告诉 “我” 如何成功的课。successful 意为 “成功的”。故选 B。
4. 答案：A
解析：like 意为 “像”；for 意为 “为了”；about 意为 “关于”；by 意为 “通过”。他没有像一个老师那样开始讲话。故选 A。
5. 答案：C
解析：both 表示 “两者都”；neither 表示 “两者都不”；all 表示 “三者或三者以上都”；none 表示 “三者或三者以上都不”。这里指 “我们所有人” 都举起了手，用 all。故选 C。
6. 答案：C
解析：根据下文 “Why was he asking the same question again and again？” 可知，他问了同样的问题。the same 意为 “同样的”。故选 C。
7. 答案：A
解析：said 是 say 的过去式，意为 “说”；bought 是 buy 的过去式，意为 “买”；saw 是 see 的过去式，意为 “看见”；wanted 是 want 的过去式，意为 “想要”。演讲者又笑了，但什么也没说。故选 A。
8. 答案：B
解析：根据上文可知，他已经问了两次问题，这次是第三次问。a third time 表示 “第三次”。故选 B。
9. 答案：C
解析：remember 意为 “记得”；notice 意为 “注意到”；understand 意为 “理解”；find 意为 “找到”。“我” 不理解演讲者在做什么。故选 C。
10. 答案：A
解析：so 表示 “所以”，引导结果状语从句；though 表示 “虽然”，引导让步状语从句；if 表示 “如果”，引导条件状语从句；or 表示 “或者”，并列连词。“我” 想要那张钞票，所以 “我” 又举起了手。故选 A。
三、阅读理解
A 篇
1. 答案：B
解析：文章介绍了海南岛、泰国、澳大利亚和韩国济州岛的旅游景点等信息，可能来自杂志、报纸或旅游指南，而不会来自故事书。故选 B。
2. 答案：C
解析：根据 “Hainan Island is a wonderful place of sun，sand and sea.It is in the south of China.” 可知，海南岛在中国的南部。故选 C。
3. 答案：B
解析：根据 “Thailand...There are many historic temples（庙）there，such as Wat Phra Singh.” 可知，如果你喜欢历史悠久的寺庙，可以去泰国。故选 B。
4. 答案：A
解析：根据 “South Korea's Jeju Island...There，people show historical events with teddy bears.” 可知，韩国济州岛的人们用泰迪熊展示历史事件。故选 A。
5. 答案：B
解析：根据 “Australia...It is famous for the Sydney Opera House and Ayers Rock.” 可知，澳大利亚以悉尼歌剧院和艾尔斯岩而闻名。故选 B。
B 篇
6. 答案：B
解析：根据 “My grandfather Jack is 96 years old，and he has had an interesting life.” 可知，杰克过着有趣的生活。故选 B。
7. 答案：A
解析：根据 “He says the most beautiful place he has traveled to is Kathmandu in Nepal.” 可知，杰克认为最美丽的地方是尼泊尔的加德满都。故选 A。
8. 答案：B
解析：根据 “Jack has married twice.” 可知，杰克结过两次婚。故选 B。
9. 答案：C
解析：根据 “He met his second wife Maria while he was cycling round France.” 可知，杰克是在法国遇见玛丽亚的。故选 C。
10. 答案：A
解析：根据 “He also has a glass of wine every night！” 可知，杰克每晚都喝一杯酒。故选 A。
C 篇
11. 答案：A
解析：根据 “Zhang Guishun，the Party secretary of Shashiyu，encouraged his villagers to do their best to pull themselves out of poverty.‘In the ancient Chinese story，Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work，why can't we？’” 可知，张桂顺用愚公的故事鼓励村民是因为愚公有着坚强的意志和辛勤的劳动。故选 A。
12. 答案：B
解析：根据 “From 1966 to 1971，they carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land.” 可知，从 1966 年到 1971 年，村民们从远处运水和土到村里来改善他们的土地。故选 B。
13. 答案：A
解析：从村民们运水和土改善土地，后来又发展葡萄种植等可以看出村民们很勤劳。hard - working 意为 “勤劳的”。故选 A。
14. 答案：D
解析：根据 “In 2009，the city - level government invested over 1 million yuan（$152，723）to change the village's exhibition hall into a museum...After 10 years，the village was called‘National Forest Village’.” 可知，2009 年之后的 10 年，即 2019 年，这个村庄被称为 “国家森林乡村”。故选 D。
15. 答案：B
解析：文章介绍了沙什峪村从贫穷到富裕的发展历程，这是一篇新闻报道类的文章，最有可能在报纸上读到。故选 B。
四、任务型阅读
1. 答案：C
解析：前文介绍了家乡的位置，这里应该进一步说明家乡的特点，C 选项 “它以美丽的自然风光和友好的社区而闻名” 符合语境。
2. 答案：B
解析：根据下文 “The air was filled with the sweet scent of flowers.” 可知，这里描述街道两旁的景象，B 选项 “街道两旁种满了树木和鲜花” 符合语境。
3. 答案：D
解析：根据下文 “We were surprised to see the great changes have taken place over the years.” 可知，这里说的是家乡的变化，D 选项 “许多新建筑已经建成，包括购物中心和餐馆” 符合语境。
4. 答案：E
解析：根据上文 “We also went to the local park，including a playground，picnic areas，and a walking trail.” 可知，这里说在公园里的活动，E 选项 “我们花了几个小时玩游戏，享受新鲜空气” 符合语境。
5. 答案：A
解析：根据前文对家乡的描述，这里总结说家乡是个宜居的好地方，A 选项 “这真的是一个宜居的好地方” 符合语境。
五、词汇填空
1. 答案：search
解析：search for 是固定短语，意为 “寻找”。现在很多中国人离开家乡去城市里找工作。
2. 答案：hometowns
解析：根据前文 “leave their hometowns” 可知，这里说他们通常一年回家乡一两次，用 hometown 的复数形式。
3. 答案：among
解析：among 表示 “在三者或三者以上之中”，钟伟是他们中的一员。
4. 答案：close
解析：close to 意为 “接近”，他已经将近三年没回家了。
5. 答案：shame
解析：That's a shame. 是固定表达，意为 “真遗憾”。
6. 答案：regard
解析：regard with 表示 “以…… 看待”，像他这样的人非常关注他们家乡的变化。
7. 答案：buildings
解析：根据 “are built by the government” 可知，政府建造了新的建筑物，用 building 的复数形式。
8. 答案：developments
解析：根据上文家乡的变化可知，这里指这些发展是好的，用 development 的复数形式。
9. 答案：never
解析：他也认为有些东西永远不会改变，用 never 表示 “永远不”。
10. 答案：holds
解析：hold 意为 “拥有，保留”，这里指家乡仍然是那个保留着他所有童年记忆的地方，主语是 the place，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 holds。
六、补全对话
1. 答案：Where does he live
解析：根据答语 “He lives in Dalian，a beautiful city.” 可知，问句是询问叔叔住在哪里。
2. 答案：How long did you stay there
解析：根据答语 “I stayed there for a week.” 可知，问句是询问在那里待了多长时间。
3. 答案：Have you ever been to Dalian
解析：根据答语 “No，I haven't.But I'm going to spend a holiday there.” 可知，问句是询问对方是否去过大连。
4. 答案：Good idea
解析：根据上文对方建议夏天去大连可以享受在海里游泳，这里表示赞同，用 Good idea。
5. 答案：How will you go there
解析：根据答语 “By plane.” 可知，问句是询问去那里的方式。
七、书面表达
参考范文
My Hometown, My Contribution
My hometown has been changing greatly these years. As a middle school student, I also want to do something for it.
Last year, I took part in a tree - planting activity organized by our school. We went to a mountain near our town and planted a lot of trees there. It was really hard work, but we all felt very happy when we saw those little trees standing there.
From this experience, I've learned that everyone can make a difference. No matter how small our actions are, they can add up to bring about big changes. I'm looking forward to doing more for my hometown in the future.