(备战2025年中考)核心易错考点培优专项训练:代词(语法篇)
2024-2025学年英语九年级下册牛津译林版
一、单项选择
1.—Bob, is this your ruler
—No. ________ is in my schoolbag.
A.Mine B.Hers C.His D.Its
2.—Are there ________ pandas in the zoo
—Yes, there are.
A.some B.any C.a D.one
3.—Tom, you can’t answer your phone in class. You must ________.
—Sorry, I won’t do it again.
A.turn off it B.turn it off C.turn on it D.turn it on
4.There are some students in the room. ______ are preparing for the coming exam.
A.All of they B.All of them C.Both of they D.Both of them
5.________ English teacher is Mrs. King. We all like ________,
A.We; she B.Our; she C.Our; her
6.—It’s a beautiful dress. Can I ________
—Sure.
A.try it on B.try them on C.put them on
7.—Sun Yingsha did ________ she could to win the game at the Hangzhou Asian Games.
—Yes. And she got three gold medals (奖牌) at last.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.everyone
8.Tim has two toys. One is for his sister, ________ is for himself.
A.another B.other C.others D.the other
9.My father is very busy. He has ________ work to do every day.
A.too many B.too much C.many too D.much too
10.—Is the girl your classmate
—________. She is my sister Lisa, and she is in another class.
A.Yes, she is B.No, she isn’t C.Yes, he is
11.There is something wrong with the new computer. We’re looking for ________ to check it.
A.anyone B.everyone C.someone D.nobody
12.Nancy meets an old friend of ________ in the street. She has great fun ________ with her friend.
A.her;talking B.her;to talk C.hers;to talk D.hers;talking
13.It takes ________ half an hour ________ his homework every day.
A.he; to do B.him; doing C.him; to do D.his; to do
14.—Money is important.
—Of course. But money also causes many ________ problems.
A.other B.others C.the other D.the others
15.—Listen! ________ is singing next door. Is it Sonny
—No, it can’t be her. She flew to Canada for holiday yesterday.
A.Someone B.Anyone C.No one D.Everyone
16.—How much juice is there in the fridge
—________. Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some after supper.
A.None B.Nothing C.No one D.Anything
17.—What would you like for your birthday, noodles or a birthday cake
—________ is OK. I just hope Mom and you can be with me to enjoy a meal together.
A.All B.None C.Either D.Neither
18.The maths problem is really difficult. All of the students in our class tried, but ________ students could work it out at last.
A.a little B.a few C.little D.few
19.—When are we going to pick a birthday present for our grandma, tomorrow or next week
—________. There is no time like the present.
A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All
20.Neither of the books tells us the truth of the secret. But they’re fun to kill the time. You can keep ________ of them—whichever you like.
A.all B.both C.either D.Neither
21.—I think my daughter likes wearing a dress, and either of the dresses is suitable for her.
—I agree with you. So I decided to buy ________ of them as birthday gifts for her.
A.all B.neither C.both D.each
22.A smile costs ________, but gives much, so always keep smiling!
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
23.—You look unhappy, what’s worry with you
—Because I offered to pay but he was having ________ of it.
A.neither B.none C.both D.all
24.—I don’t like these T-shirts. Can you show me ________ one, Madam
—Sure. We have some over there.
A.other B.others C.the other D.another
25.—I hear you are learning to cook now. Can you cook eggs with tomatoes
—Yes, of course. _________ can do it. It’s so easy.
A.Someone B.Anyone C.No one D.Anything
26.There is _________ with my computer. I will ask my uncle _________ it this afternoon.
A.wrong something; to repair B.something wrong; repairing
C.something wrong; to repair D.wrong something; repairing
27.I think _________ important _________ English every morning.
A.that; keep reading B.it’s; keeping reading
C.that; to keep read D.it; to keep reading
28.Please wait for me for a while, Nancy. I have ________ to tell you.
A.something interesting B.anything interesting
C.interesting something D.interesting anything
29.The two books are about English. You can choose ________ of them to read.
A.both B.all C.either D.neither
30.—Which of the dictionaries do you like better
—________. They are both expensive and of little use.
A.None B.Either C.Neither D.Both
二、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
tell, everything, answer, keep, one
31.—Your phone is ringing, Mum.
—Help me it, Jack. I’m busy cooking.
32.—You can’t wear your cap in class, Tom. You must keep it in the locker.
—OK. Thanks for me, Linda.
33.It’s my day at the school. It’s great for me to meet Alice here.
34.—Is OK, Eddy
—Yes. And I have a few new friends here.
35.—There are so many rules in our home. It’s boring.
—But the rules is good for you, dear.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 (每词限用一次)
believe, describe, paragraph, everything, understand
36.Plan well before a trip and you will enjoy yourself.
37.With the help of your , I can picture what she looks like.
38.To help us that word, the teacher gives us some examples.
39.—There are so many changes in our hometown!
—Yes. I can’t my eyes when I come back.
40.The writer usually hides the theme of a passage in the first or the last .
三、单词拼写
41.It’s easy for elephants (carry) heavy things with their long trunks.
42.To my surprise, my grandpa taught (he) how to use VR to learn about space without others’ help.
43. (they) new teaching building is big and beautiful.
44.Don’t give (they) your sandwich. That’s not good (介词) them.
45.The two friends helped o after the accident.
46.It is important to (celebrate) this special day.
47.We all try and help (互相).
48. (they) phones are on the table. How about yours
49.It is also important for him (take) some exercise every day.
50.Sandy always dresses in yellow because it’s (she) favourite colour.
四、完成句子
51.我们是好朋友,我们总是互相帮助。
We are good friends and we always help .
52.我们对彼此很友好,就像一家人一样。
We are very friendly to , just like a family.
53.These are monkeys. (改为一般疑问句)
54.越来越多的游客喜欢在旅游期间拍摄旅游视频。
More and more tourists enjoy during their travels.
55.——这些是你们的吗
——不,这些是他们的。
—Are these
—No, these are .
56.吉姆,我的橡皮在你的椅子下面。你能帮我把它捡起来吗?
Jim, my eraser is under your chair. Could you please help me
57.——这是孙芳的球拍吗
——不是,也许她的在家呢。
— Sun Fang’s bat
— No, is at home.
58.三个学生全都努力学习。
study hard.
59.在寒冷的日子里,还有什么比一杯热茶更好的吗
Is there a warm cup of tea on a cold day
60.我很荣幸成为你们的英语老师,这学期让我们一起努力吧!(honor)
your English teacher. Let’s work hard together this term!
五、情景运用
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
61. (Mr. King, be)
62. (this, be)
63. (time, get up)
64. (need, bottle)
65. (look)
六、翻译
66.老虎很吓人,但它们很有趣。
67.对我们来说互相帮助是非常重要的。
68.——你为什么这么喜欢企鹅?——因为它们很可爱!
69.在这里,它们也是好运的象征。
70.让别人一直等你是不礼貌的。(keep sb. doing sth.) (汉译英)
71.到吃晚饭的时间了。
72.教材原句:Did you see anything interesting at the science museum yesterday
仿写:父亲节那天你做了什么特别的事情吗?
73.教材原句:Today was really a day to remember.
仿写:我们的公园之旅是一次难忘的旅行。
74.狼对他们的狼崽们爱护备至。
75.教材原句:We saw the plant make dirty water clean again.
仿写:电影和电视节目让我们每天的生活更加愉快。
参考答案与试题解析
1.A
【详解】句意:——鲍勃,这是你的尺子吗?——不是。我的在我的书包里。
考查名词性物主代词。Mine我的 (东西),名词性物主代词;Hers她的 (东西),名词性物主代词;His他的 (东西),名词性物主代词;Its它的 (东西),形容词性物主代词。根据语境可知,此处是指“我的尺子在我的书包里”,此处用名词性物主代词mine,代替my ruler。故选A。
2.B
【详解】句意:——动物园里有熊猫吗?——是的,有。
考查代词辨析。some一些,常用于肯定句中;any任何,常用于否定句或疑问句中;a一个,不定冠词,表泛指;one一个。根据“Are there…pandas in the zoo ”可知,此句为一般疑问句,空后为复数名词pandas,空处应用any。故选B。
3.B
【详解】句意:——汤姆,你不能在课堂上接电话。你必须把它关掉。——对不起,我不会再这样做了。
考查动词短语。turn off关掉;turn on打开。根据“you can’t answer your phone in class.”可知,应该说关掉电话,turn off为动副结构,it放中间。故选B。
4.B
【详解】句意:房间里有一些学生。他们都在为即将到来的考试做准备。
考查代词辨析。All三者及以上都;Both两者都。of是介词,后面要用人称代词的宾格形式,they是主格,排除AC选项;根据“There are some students in the room.”可知,此处指的是三者及以上的学生,应该用All of them。故选B。
5.C
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师是Mrs. King。我们都喜欢她。
考查代词辨析。We我们,主格代词;she她,主格代词;Our我们的,形容词性物主代词;her她,宾格代词。根据“… English teacher is Mrs. King. We all like…”可知,第一个空作定语修饰“English teacher”,用形容词性物主代词Our,意为“我们的”;第二个空作“like”的宾语,用宾格代词her,意为“她”。故选C。
6.A
【详解】句意:——它是一条漂亮的连衣裙。我可以试一试吗?——当然可以。
考查代词辨析以及动词短语。it它;them它们;try on试穿;put on上演,穿上。根据“It’s a beautiful dress.”可知此处代指单数名词,用it,且作try on的宾语时,要放动词短语中间。故选A。
7.C
【详解】句意:——孙颖莎竭尽全力在杭州亚运会上赢得比赛。——是的。最后她获得了三枚金牌。
考查代词辨析。something某些东西;anything任何东西;everything所有东西;everyone所有人。根据“…she could to win the game at the Hangzhou Asian Games”可知,她尽自己所能做的一切去赢得比赛。故选 C。
8.D
【详解】句意:蒂姆有两个玩具。一个是给他妹妹的,另一个是他自己的。
考查不定代词。another又一个;other其他的,形容词;others其他的(人或物),代词;the other两者中的另一个,常和one一起使用。根据“Tim has two toys. One is for his sister”可知,指两者中的另一个,应填the other。故选D。
9.B
【详解】句意:我的父亲非常忙。他每天都有太多工作要做。
考查形容词短语。too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;too much太多,修饰不可数名词;many too此写法错误;much too太……,修饰形容词或副词。根据“... work”可知,指的是太多的工作,work是不可数名词,用too much修饰。故选B。
10.B
【详解】句意:——这个女孩是你的同学吗?——不,她不是。她是我的妹妹丽莎,她在另一个班。
考查一般疑问句和人称代词。Yes, she is是的,她是;No, she isn’t不,她不是;Yes, he is是的,他是。根据“She is my sister Lisa, and she is in another class.”可知,这个女孩不是自己的同学。故选B。
11.C
【详解】句意:这台新电脑有点毛病。我们在找人检查一下。
考查代词辨析。anyone任何人;everyone每个人;someone某人;nobody没有人。根据“There is something wrong with the new computer.”以及“We’re looking for…to check it.”可知,此处指的找某个人检查一下电脑。故选C。
12.D
【详解】句意:南希在街上遇到了一个她的老朋友。她很开心与她的朋友交谈。
考查代词辨析和非谓语动词。her她的/她,形容词性物主代词/宾格;hers她的,名词性物主代词。根据“an old friend of...”可知,空一是双重所有格形式,名词+of+名词性物主代词,故排除A和B;根据“has great fun...”可知,此处是have fun doing sth.“很开心做某事”,空二应用动名词。故选D。
13.C
【详解】句意:他每天花半小时做作业。
考查代词辨析和非谓语动词。he他,主格;him他,宾格;his他的,物主代词。第一空前的takes为动词,应用宾格代词him;该句为句型“it takes sb.+时间+to do sth.”,意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”,第二空应用动词不定式to do。故选C。
14.A
【详解】句意:——钱很重要。——当然。但是钱也会引起许多其他的问题。
考查代词辨析。other其他的,形容词,修饰名词复数;others其他的人或物,代词,相当于“other+名词复数”;the other另一个,特指两者中的另一个;the others其余的(人或物),特指某一范围内的其余的人或物。分析句子可知,此处修饰名词problems,所以应该用形容词other修饰,表示“其他的问题”。故选A。
15.A
【详解】句意:——听,有人在隔壁唱歌,是Sonny吗?——不是,不会是她,她昨天飞去加拿大度假了。
考查不定代词。Someone有人,某人;Anyone任何人;No one没有人;Everyone每人,人人。根据空后的“is singing next door. Is it Sonny ”可知,此处是说隔壁有人在唱歌。故选A。
16.A
【详解】句意:——冰箱里有多少果汁?——没有了。晚饭后我们去超市买一些吧。
考查不定代词辨析。None没有一个;Nothing没有东西;No one没有人;Anything任何东西。根据句意可知,这里问冰箱里有多少果汁,问的是数量,“None”表示“没有一个;毫无”,表示冰箱里果汁的数量为零。故选A。
17.C
【详解】句意:——生日的时候你想要什么,面条还是生日蛋糕?——任何一样都可以。我只是希望妈妈和你能和我一起吃顿饭。
考查代词辨析。All(三者或三者以上)都;None(三者或三者以上)都不;Either两者中的任何一个;Neither两者都不。根据“noodles or a birthday cake”可知,是在两者中进行选择;又根据“I just hope Mom and you can be with me to enjoy a meal together.”可知,面条或者生日蛋糕任何一样都可以,故选C。
18.D
【详解】句意:这道数学题真的很难。我们班上的所有学生都尝试了,但没有学生算出它。
考查形容词辨析。a little 修饰不可数名词,一点点;a few修饰可数名词,几个;little修饰不可数名词,几乎没有;few修饰可数名词,几乎没有。空处修饰复数名词students,可排除A、C两项;根据“The maths problem is really difficult. All of the students in our class tried, but”可知,我们班里很少有学生能解出这道数学题,表示否定含义,故选D。
19.B
【详解】句意:——我们什么时候去选个礼物给奶奶,明天还是下周?——都不。现在就去。
考查不定代词。Either两者中任一;Neither两个都不;Both两者都;All三者或以上都。根据“When are we going to pick a birthday present for our grandma, tomorrow or next week ”可知,此处是给了两个选项,结合“There is no time like the present.”可知,两个都没选择。故选B。
20.C
【详解】句意:这两本书都没有告诉我们这个秘密的真相。但它们用来打发时间很有趣。你可以保留其中任意一本——随便你喜欢哪一本。
考查代词辨析。all用于三者或三者以上,表示“所有的”;both两者都;either两者中的任何一个;Neither两者都不。根据“Neither of…whichever you like”可知,此处指的是两本中保留喜欢的一本,故选C。
21.C
【详解】句意:——我想我女儿喜欢穿连衣裙,并且这两条连衣裙中的任何一条都适合她。——我同意你的看法。所以我决定把它们都买下来作为生日礼物送给她。
考查代词辨析。all所有的,用于三者或三者以上;neither两者都不;both两者都;each每一个。根据“either of the dresses is suitable for her”和“birthday gifts for her”可知,这两条连衣裙中的任何一条都适合她,所以此处是指把这两条连衣裙都买下来作为给她的生日礼物,应用both。故选C。
22.C
【详解】句意:微笑无需付出任何代价,却能给予很多,所以要始终保持微笑。
考查不定代词。something某物,用于肯定句;anything任何东西,用于否定句和疑问句;nothing没有什么,在句中表示否定含义;everything每件事,在句中表示肯定。根据“but gives much,”可知,微笑不用花费什么,但是能给予很多。故选C。
23.B
【详解】句意:——你看起来不高兴,有什么烦恼吗?——因为我主动提出付钱,但他不接受。
考查代词辨析。neither(两者)都不;none三者及以上都不;both两者都;all(三者及以上)都。根据“Because I offered to pay but he was having ... of it.”可知,是指我主动付钱,但他完全不接受,have none of“不接受”。故选B。
24.D
【详解】句意:——我不喜欢这些T恤。夫人,你能给我看看另一个吗?——当然可以。我们在那边有一些。
考查代词辨析。other其他的,修饰名词复数;others其他的人或物;the other两者中的另一个;another三者及以上的另一个。根据“Can you show me…one, Madam ”以及“We have some over there.”可知,此处表示三者及以上的另一个,用another。故选D。
25.B
【详解】句意:—— 我听说你现在正在学习做饭。你会做西红柿炒鸡蛋吗?—— 我当然会。任何人都会做。它很容易。
考查复合不定代词。Someone某个人;Anyone任何人;No one没有人;Anything任何事情。根据“It’s so easy.”可知,此处指这道菜很容易,故任何人都可以做。故选B。
26.C
【详解】句意:我的电脑出了点问题。今天下午我会让我叔叔修理它。
考查不定代词及动词不定式。something某事物,不定代词;wrong错误的,形容词,形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”,固定搭配,第二空用不定式形式。故选C。
27.D
【详解】句意:我认为每天早晨坚持读英语很重要。
考查非谓语动词和it作形式宾语。分析句子结构可知,该句考查句型“主语+think it+形容词+to do sth”,其中it是形式宾语,to do sth是真正的宾语,表达“认为做某事是……的”。keep doing“坚持做某事”,故选D。
28.A
【详解】句意:请等我一会,南希。我有件有趣的事情要告诉你。
考查复合不定代词用法。something某物,常用于肯定句;anything任何事物,常用于否定句或疑问句。根据“I have...to tell you.”可知,本句为肯定句,又因为形容词修饰复合不定代词时需后置,所以应用something interesting。故选A。
29.C
【详解】句意:这两本书都是关于英语的。你可以选择其中的一本来读。
考查代词辨析。both(两者)都;all(三者或三者以上)都;either(两者中)任意一个;neither(两者)都不。根据“The two books are about English. You can choose...of them to read.”可知,此处表示可以从这两本书中选择其中的一本来读。故选C。
30.C
【详解】句意:——你更喜欢哪本字典?——都不喜欢。它们两个既昂贵又没什么用。
考查不定代词。 None一个也没有,三者或三者以上;Either要么,两者之一;Neither两者都不; Both两个都。根据“They are both expensive and of little use.”可知,此处表示这两本都不喜欢,故选C。
31.answer/to answer 32.telling 33.first 34.everything 35.keeping/to keep
【解析】31.句意:——妈妈,你的电话在响。——Jack,帮我接一下。我在忙着做饭。根据上文“Your phone is ringing, Mum.”以及备选词可知 ,电话响了,此处表达接电话,answer意为“接听”,动词,符合语境;help sb (to) do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”,故填answer/to answer。
32.句意:——你不能戴帽子上课,Tom。你必须把它放在储物柜里。——好的。谢谢你告诉我,Linda。空前“for”为介词,此处应填宾语;根据上文“You can’t wear your cap in class, Tom. You must keep it in the locker.”以及备选词可知,Linda告诉了我学校的规章制度,此句表达我对她的告知的感谢,tell意为“告诉”,动词原形,此处变为动名词telling,作for的宾语,符合语境,故填telling。
33.句意:这是我来学校的第一天。我很高兴能在这里见到Alice。根据空后“day”以及备选词汇可知,基数词one应变为序数词first,意为“第一”,作定语,修饰名词day,符合语境,故填first。
34.句意:——-一切都好吗,Eddy?——很好。我在这儿交了几个新朋友。分析句子结构,本句缺少主语;根据“Is”可知,本句主语为单数名词或者不可数名词;再由“Is...OK, Eddy ”可知,此处问的是Eddy的近况,everything意为“一切东西,一切事情”,作主语时谓语动词用单数,符合语境,故填everything。
35.句意:——我们家的规矩太多了。太无聊了。——但亲爱的,遵守规则对你有好处。根据“...the rules is good for you, dear.”以及备选词可知,此处表达遵守规则,keep意为“遵守”,本句缺少主语,动词原形应变为动名词或者to do不定式,在句中作主语。故填keeping/to keep。
36.everything 37.description 38. understand 39.believe 40.paragraph
【解析】36.句意:旅行前把一切都计划好,你就会玩得开心。根据“Plan ... well before a trip”可知,指的是计划好一切,everything “一切”,符合语境。故填everything。
37.句意:在你的描述帮助下,我能想象出她的样子。根据“I can picture what she looks like.”可知,指的是描述出她的样子,此处应填名词,describe“描述”,动词,其名词为“description”。故填description。
38.句意:为了帮助我们理解那个单词,老师给我们举了一些例子。根据“To help us...that word”可知,指的是理解单词,understand“理解”;help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填understand。
39.句意:—— 我们家乡的变化可真大啊!—— 是啊。我回来的时候简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。根据“so many changes”可知,因为变化大,所以是不敢相信自己的眼睛,believe“相信”,情态动词后面接动词原形。故填believe。
40.句意:作者通常会把文章的主题隐藏在第一段或最后一段。根据“hides the theme of a passage”和常识可知,文章的主题隐藏在第一段或最后一段, paragraph“段落”,此处填单数形式。故填paragraph。
41.to carry
【详解】句意:大象用长长的象鼻很容易搬运重物。It’s+ 形容词 + for sb/sth + to do sth“做某事对于某人/某物来说是……的”,固定句型,此处应用动词不定式作真正主语。故填to carry。
42.himself
【详解】句意:让我惊讶的是,我爷爷在没有他人帮助的情况下自学了如何使用VR来了解太空。根据主语“my grandpa”可知,空处应用反身代词,he为主格,其反身代词为himself。故填himself。
43.Their
【详解】句意:他们的新教学楼又大又漂亮。空后是“new teaching building”,空处应用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填Their。
44. them for
【详解】句意:不要把你的三明治给它们。那对它们不好。根据“Don’t give...your sandwich. That’s not good...them.”及所给单词及汉语提示可知,此处表示不要把你的三明治给它们。那对它们不好。第一空:give sb. sth.“给某人某物”,固定搭配;give是动词,后接人称代词宾格,they的宾格为them;第二空:be not good for“对……不好”,固定搭配。故填them;for。
45.(o)ne another
【详解】句意:事故发生后,这两个朋友互相帮助。根据“The two friends helped…after the accident.”结合首字母提示可知,此处表示朋友两个互相帮助,one another“互相”,在句中作helped的宾语。故填(o)ne another。
46.celebrate
【详解】句意:庆祝这个特殊的日子很重要。celebrate“庆祝”,动词,且该句考查“it is+adj. to do sth.”,意为“做某事是……的”,动词不定式作真正的主语。故填celebrate。
47.one another/each other
【详解】句意:我们都在努力互相帮助。根据汉语提示可知,此空需填one another/each other,表示“互相”,作句子的宾语成分。故填one another/each other。
48.Their
【详解】句意:他们的手机在桌子上。你的呢?根据空后的名词“phones”及语境可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词,对其进行修饰,their“他们的”符合,句首首字母大写。故填Their。
49.to take
【详解】句意:对他来说每天做一些锻炼也很重要。根据“It is also important for him...some exercise every day.”以及句型“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”可知,此处应用动词不定式作真正的主语,it是形式主语。故填to take。
50.her
【详解】句意:Sandy总是穿黄色的衣服,因为黄色是她最喜欢的颜色。根据后面的“colour”可知,此处应用she的形容词性物主代词her。故填her。
51. each other
【详解】互相:each other,相互代词。故填each;other。
52. one/each another/other
【详解】根据“We are very friendly to..., just like a family.”及汉语提示可知,此处缺少彼此。one another/ each other“彼此,互相”。故填one/each;another/other。
53.Are these monkeys
【详解】句意:这些是猴子。改为一般疑问句,be动词are放在主语these前,句末用问号。故填Are these monkeys
54. making their travel vlogs
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,横线处填“拍摄旅游视频”。travel vlog“旅游视频”,此处表示泛指,用复数形式,名词短语前面用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰限定;make“制作”,enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,此处用make的动名词形式。故填making;their;travel;vlogs。
55. yours theirs
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“你们的”以及“他们的”,空后都没有名词并结合句子结构可知,应用名词性物主代词,yours“你们的”,theirs“他们的”。故填yours;theirs。
56. pick it up
【详解】捡起:pick up,动词短语,help sb do“帮助某人做某事”,故pick用原形;动词 +副词结构中,代词应放中间,it“它”,人称代词宾格。故填pick;it;up。
57. Is this maybe hers
【详解】对照中文提示可知,this is“这是”,疑问句把is提到主语前,位于句首首字母要大写;maybe“也许”,副词修饰整个句子;此处的“她的”指代的是“她的球拍”,空格后没有名词,应用名词性物主代词hers代替。故填Is;this;maybe;hers。
58.All three students
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,all表示“三者都”;three表示“三个”;student表示“学生”,这里应用复数形式。故填All three students。
59. anything better than
【详解】此句是疑问句,用anything表示“任何事”,better表示“更好”,修饰不定代词后置。than表示“比”,比较级标志。故填anything;better;than。
60.It’s my honor to be
【详解】根据题干可知,空处缺少“我很荣幸成为……”,应用it作形式主语,固定句型为it’s+形容词+to do sth,句子时态为一般现在时,用形容词性物主代词my“我的”修饰名词honor“荣幸”,用动词不定式to be表示“成为”,句首单词首字母大写。故填It’s my honor to be。
61.Mr. King is a driver. 62.This is a map. 63.It’s time to get up. 64.He needs two bottles of milk. 65.They look the same.
【解析】61.根据图片和“Mr. King; be”可知本句应该表达为“金先生是一个司机。”,时态为一般现在时,主语Mr. King;谓语be动词用is;表语是a driver。故答案为Mr. King is a driver.
62.根据图片和“this; be”,可知本句应该表达为“这是一张地图。”,时态为一般现在时,主语This;谓语be动词用is;地图:a map。故答案为This is a map.
63.根据图片和“time; get up”,可知本句应该表达为“该起床了。”,句型为It’s time to do sth.“是时候做某事”,起床:get up。故答案为It’s time to get up.
64.根据图片和“need; bottle”,可知本句可表达为“他需要两瓶牛奶。”,时态为一般现在时,主语He;谓语need要用三单形式needs;need sth.“需要某物”,宾语two bottles of milk。故答案为He needs two bottles of milk.
65.根据图片和“look”,可知本句应该表达为“他们看起来一样。”,时态为一般现在时,主语They;谓语动词用原形look,look the same“看起来一样”。故答案为They look the same.
66.Tigers are scary, but they are very interesting.
【详解】根据句意可知,tigers“老虎”,复数名词作主语;be scary“吓人的”,主语为复数,be动词用are;but“但是”,表示转折;they are interesting“它们很有趣”,代词they指代老虎,形容词interesting作表语。故填Tigers are scary, but they are interesting.
67.It’s very important for us to help each other.
【详解】陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。对某人来说是重要的:be important for sb.;互相帮助help each other。翻译本句用句式:It’s+形容词+for sb. +不定式。句中it作形式主语,真正的主语为不定式to help each other。故填It’s very important for us to help each other.
68.—Why do you like penguins so much —Because they are very cute!
【详解】为什么“why”,引导特殊疑问句,句首首字母大写;你“you”;喜欢“like”,实义动词,句子时态为一般现在时,应借助助动词do,放置疑问词后,主语前;penguins“企鹅”;so much“这么”;因为“because”,句首首字母大写;它们“they”;很可爱“are very cute”。故填—Why do you like penguins so much —Because they are very cute!
69.Here, they are also the symbols of good luck.
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,原句为陈述句。Here“在这里”,句首首字母大写;they“它们”,人称代词作主语;are“是”,谓语;also“也”,副词,位置放在句中;the symbols of“……的象征”,名词短语,在句中作表语;good luck“好运”,good为形容词,作定语,修饰名词luck,luck“运气”,不可数名词,在句中作of的宾语。故填Here, they are also the symbols of good luck.
70.It is not polite/impolite to keep others waiting for you.
【详解】根据题意可知,本句使用了It is+形容词+to do sth句型,表示“做某事是……的”,it是形式主语;keep sb doing sth,意为“让某人一直做某事”,others“别人”,作宾语,wait for you“等你,此处应是waiting,作others的宾补,不定式短语to keep others waiting for you作真正的主语;impolite或not polite意为“不礼貌的”,形容词作表语。故填It is not polite/impolite to keep others waiting for you.
71.It’s time to have supper/ dinner.
【详解】本句需用句型It’s time to do sth.,表示“到该做某事的时间了”。have supper/dinner意为“吃晚饭”,固定短语。故填It’s time to have supper/ dinner.
72.Did you do anything special on Father’s Day
【详解】分析题干可知,句子为一般疑问句,且时态为一般过去时;you“你”,人称代词主格,作主语;do“做”,动词,句子陈述过去发生的事情,且主语为“you”,一般疑问句,应借助助动词did,置于句首,首字母要大写;anything special“什么特别的事情”,其中special作后置定语;on Father’s Day“在父亲节那天”,介词短语。故填Did you do anything special on Father’s Day
73.Our trip to the park was a trip to remember.
【详解】分析题干可知,句子为陈述句,且时态为一般过去时;our trip to the park“我们去公园的旅行”,是主语部分,句首首字母要大写;主语中心词“trip”为单数,be动词应用was;a trip to remember“值得记住的旅行”,作“was”的表语,其中动词不定式“to remember”作后置定语修饰名词“trip”。故填Our trip to the park was a trip to remember.
74.Wolves take good care of their babies.
【详解】主语为wolf“狼”,此处表示泛指,用名词复数;take good care of“爱护备至”;their“他们的”;babies“宝宝们”,此处指狼崽。故填Wolves take good care of their babies.
75.Films and TV programmes make our daily life more enjoyable.
【详解】分析题干可知,句子为陈述句,且时态为一般现在时;films and TV programmes“电影和电视节目”,作句子的主语,句首首字母要大写;make sb./sth. adj.“使某人/某物……”,主语为复数,且时态为一般现在时,谓语动词应用原形;our daily life“我们每天的生活”,作动词“make”的宾语;more enjoyable“更加愉快”,作宾语补足语。故填Films and TV programmes make our daily life more enjoyable.