(备战2025年中考)核心易错考点培优专项训练:形容词(语法篇)
2024-2025学年英语九年级下册牛津译林版
一、单项选择
1.When people walk in a forest, they may be _________ because there are many ________ animals around them.
A.dangerous; in danger B.dangerous; dangerous
C.in danger; dangerous D.in danger; in danger
2.— What’s ________ lyric (抒情的) poem in China
— Lisao. It was written by Quyuan in the Warring States Time.
A.early B.earlier C.the earliest
3.Mr. Wang found a _________ woman lying on the ground. He sent her to the hospital at once.
A.die B.died C.dead D.dying
4.—Which river is ________, the Yangtze River or the Yellow River
—The Yangtze River. It is the third ________ river in the world.
A.longer; long B.longest; long C.longest; longer D.longer; longest
5.“Leave me ________! I will never feel ________ without you,” the girl shouted.
A.alone; alone B.lonely; lonely C.lonely; alone D.alone; lonely
6.My grandfather looks at me _________. He looks _________ now.
A.happy; happy B.happy; happily C.happily; happy D.happily; happily
7.—China is over 5,000 years old. It’s one of ________ countries in the world.
—Yes, it has a much ________ history than many countries.
A.old; long B.older; longer C.oldest; longer D.the oldest; longer
8.If you want to be healthier, you have to eat ________ junk food and take ________ exercise.
A.less; more B.little; more C.few; enough D.fewer; less
9.—What does your dog look like
—It has _________ fur.
A.long black B.black long C.a long black D.a black long
10.The _______ differences between the two countries are quite significant.
A.culture B.cultural C.cultures D.culturals
11.The more ________ people drive, the ________ traffic accidents there ill be.
A.careful; less B.careful; fewer C.carefully; fewer D.carefully; more
12.Nanjing isn’t so large ______ Shanghai. However, it’s the second ______ city in East China.
A.as, largest B.like, largest C.as; larger D.like; larger
13.—Billy used to be shy and quiet, but he is very outgoing now.
—Yes. We are all ________ at his changes.
A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprisingly
14.Boys and girls, our English final exam is coming soon. Believe in yourselves! ________ you read the questions, ________ mistakes you will make.
A.The more carefully, the less B.The more careful, the fewer C.The more carefully, the fewer
15.Lots of people come to fish here, so the birds have _________ food to eat.
A.more and more B.less and less
C.fewer and fewer D.healthier and healthier
16.From the pictures, we can know ________.
A.the pen is more expensive than the bag
B.the bag is the most expensive among them
C.the bag is cheaper than the pen and the glass
D.the price of the glass is as high as that of the pen 15
17.—I can’t quite make out the sign from here. Can you see what it says
—Let’s get ________ so that we can read it clearly.
A.closer B.cleverer C.cleaner
18.The more you smile, the ________ you will feel.
A.happy B.happier C.happily
19.—Oh, no! I have to lose weight. The sweater doesn’t fit me. Could you show me a ______ one
—Just a minute.
A.bigger B.biggest C.smaller D.smallest
20.The door is not ________ for the elephant to pass.
A.wide enough B.widely enough
C.enough wide D.enough widely
21.The temperature is getting ________. We’d better wear thick coats.
A.warmer and warmer B.colder and colder
C.higher and higher D.lower and lower
22.The population of India ________ over 1.4 billion. And it is becoming ________.
A.is; more and more B.is; larger and larger
C.are; more and more D.are; larger and larger
23.But robots will never get bored.
A.谓语 B.状语 C.表语 D.宾语
24.Thanks to the 144-hour visa-free policy (免签政策), ________ foreigners (外国人) are visiting China.
A.fewer and fewer B.less and less C.more and more
25.Nick is as ________ as my brother. I love both of them.
A.funny B.funnier C.funniest D.the funniest
26.—Long time no see. Where did you go
—I had a 7-day visit to Harbin with my parents. The trip made us feel very ________.
A.excited B.exciting C.excite
27.Be more careful! A miss is as ________ as a mile.
A.good B.well C.better D.best
28.With the development of 5G technology, our daily lives have become ________ than before.
A.convenient B.more convenient C.the most convenient
29.—Chen Yufei won her third championship (冠军) at the BWF China Masters.
—I think it was really ________ moment for her in her life.
A.more excited B.the most excited C.more exciting D.the most exciting
30.It’s ________ to understand the ________ of wildlife.
A.important; important B.important; importance
C.importance; important D.importance; importance
二、单词拼写
31.The koalas are kind of (interest).
32.Henry is a (friend) boy and everyone wants to be friends with him.
33.He is (interest) in science at school. He says he wants to be a scientist in the future.
34.Be (care)! The cup is full of hot water.
35.The boy is b , so he uses a guide dog to help him get around.
36.Tigers are d animals, so we need to be careful when we see them.
37.The little girl is very f , and she always smiles at strangers.
38.It is an (interest) story and we like it.
39.Don’t get close to the wild animals because they are very (danger).
40.It’s (danger) to walk across the street when the traffic light is red.
三、翻译
41.老虎很吓人,但它们很有趣。
42.亚马孙雨林是世界上最大的森林之一。
43.熊猫是黑白相间的。
44.我最喜欢的动物是长颈鹿,因为它很高。
45.这道数学题不像那道那么难。(as..as...)
46.考拉整天睡觉,它们有点懒。
47.教材原句: And cooking hot pot was just as fun as eating it!
仿写:书本知识与实践经验对我们的成长同样重要。(practical experience)
48.大象有一个长鼻子。
49.亚马孙河比其他任何河流都长。
50.熊猫是我最喜欢的动物。
四、完成句子
51.cute / koalas / kind / of / are / really /
.
52.企鹅是我最喜欢的动物。
The penguin is my .
53.在寒冷的日子里,还有什么比一杯热茶更好的吗
Is there a warm cup of tea on a cold day
54.cute / very / pandas / the / are /.
.
55.不用担心!比尔够大了,能好好照顾自己。
Don’t worry! Bill is old enough to himself.
56.are / they / great / in / danger /.
.
57.我喜欢猴子,因为它们很聪明。
I like monkeys because they are very .
58.Spring Festival is an important festival in China. (用one of结构升格)
59.Frank和Bob一样高,但Frank更擅长打篮球。
Frank is Bob, but Frank is playing basketball.
60.这些猴子看起来很聪明。
These monkeys .
五、选词填空
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。
love amaze danger interest sandwich
61.It’s that you can remember the whole book!
62.You’d better not get close to the snakes. It’s .
63.His father often has in his office for lunch.
64.Amy looks in the red silk blouse and the black wool skirt.
65.Daming likes chemistry. He feels it to do scientific experiments.
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(每词或短语限用一次)。
look forward to, normal, arrive in, further, at last
66.Zheng Qinwen kept on working and didn’t give up, so she won the game .
67.They walked into the forest until they saw the lake.
68.—When will your friend Jack Harbin
—Oh, he won’t come because it is snowing heavily.
69.My friend will hold a party in her home and I’m it.
70.After the storm passed, it took people in the town a few days to return to life.
六、情景运用
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
71.what , cute
72.used to
73.twice a day
74.big, of all
75.next Sunday
参考答案与试题解析
1.C
【详解】句意:当人们在森林里散步时,他们可能面临危险,因为他们周围有很多危险的动物。
考查介词短语和形容词用法。dangerous危险的;in danger处于危险之中。第一个空表示“人们在森林里散步时,他们可能面临危险”,in danger“处于危险之中”,固定短语;第二空为形容词作定语,用dangerous“危险的”。故选C。
2.C
【详解】句意:——中国最早的抒情诗是什么?——《离骚》,是战国时期屈原写的。
考查形容词最高级。根据空后“in China”可知,此处是三者以上的比较,因此用最高级形式。early的最高级是earliest,且最高级前通常要加定冠词the。故选C。
3.D
【详解】句意:王先生发现一个奄奄一息的女人躺在地上。他立刻把她送到了医院。
考查词汇辨析。die死亡,动词;died死亡,动词过去式;dead死的,形容词;dying垂死的,形容词。根据“He sent her to the hospital at once.”可知,王先生发现一个奄奄一息的女人躺在地上,所以送她去医院,应用dying作定语修饰woman。故选D。
4.D
【详解】句意:——长江和黄河哪条河更长?——长江。它是世界上第三长的河流。
考查形容词的比较级和最高级。根据“the Yangtze River or the Yellow River ”可知,第一空是比较两条河,填比较级longer;根据“It is the third…river in the world.”可知,此处应该填最高级longest。故选D。
5.D
【详解】句意:“别管我!没有你,我永远不会感到孤单。” 女孩大声喊道。
考查词汇辨析。alone独自(的);lonely孤独的。根据“Leave me ...”可知,leave sb. alone表示“让某人独自待着”;根据“I will never feel ... without you”可知,第二空指不会感到孤独,feel lonely表示“感到寂寞”,应用lonely。故选D。
6.C
【详解】句意:我的祖父高兴地看着我。他现在看起来很开心。
考查形容词和副词的用法。happy开心的;happily开心地。第一空修饰行为动词looks,用副词happily;第二空前的looks是系动词,后跟形容词happy作表语。故选C。
7.D
【详解】句意:——中国有5000多年的历史。它是世界上最古老的国家之一。——是的,它的历史比许多国家都要长。
考查形容词比较级和最高级。old古老的,形容词原级;long长的,形容词原级;older更古老的,形容词比较级;longer更长的,形容词比较级;oldest最古老的,形容词最高级;the oldest最古老的,形容词最高级。第一空为“one of the + 形容词最高级+复数名词”结构,表示“最……的……之一”。第二空根据“than”可知,此处用比较级。故选D。
8.A
【详解】句意:如果你想要更健康,你必须吃更少的垃圾食品和多锻炼。
考查形容词比较级。根据“junk food and take ... exercise.”可知,此处的food和exercise都是不可数名词,排除CD选项;结合healthier可知,此处都要用形容词比较级。故选A。
9.A
【详解】句意:——你的狗长什么样子?——它有黑色的长毛。
考查形容词的顺序。形容词的顺序通常是:限定词(a/an)+长短+颜色+名词。此处是描述狗的毛发,应该是long(长的)在前,black(黑的)在后,且fur是不可数名词,不需要加冠词。故选A。
10.B
【详解】句意:这两个国家的文化差异相当大。
考查词义辨析和形容词作定语。culture文化,名词单数;cultural文化的,形容词;cultures文化,名词复数;culturals形式错误。此处作定语修饰differences,用形容词,故选B。
11.C
【详解】句意:人们开车越小心,车祸就会越少。
考查比较级的用法。careful小心的;carefully仔细地。“the+比较级,the+比较级”句式表示“越……就会越……”,第一空修饰动词drive,应该用副词carefully,第二空修饰可数名词accidents,应该用fewer。故选C。
12.A
【详解】句意:南京不像上海那样大。但是,它是华东地区的第二大城市。
考查形容词的原级和最高级。as像;like像;largest最大的;larger更大的。根据“isn’t so large”可知此处应用“A+动词+not+so/as+形容词原级+as+B”表示“A不如B……”,因此第一空应填as;根据“in East China”可知这是此在一定范围内进行比较,且名词city前有序数词修饰,因此此处应用形容词large的最高级largest,the second largest city意为“第二大城市”。故选A。
13.B
【详解】句意:——比利过去很害羞安静,但是他现在非常外向。——是的。我们都对他的改变感到惊讶。
考查形容词辨析。surprise惊喜,名词;surprised惊讶的,形容词,通常用来形容人;surprising令人惊讶的,形容词,通常用来形容事物;surprisingly令人惊讶地,副词。根据“We are all...at his changes”可知,这里是说我们对他的改变感到惊讶,此处指人,应用形容词surprised,故选B。
14.C
【详解】句意:孩子们,我们的英语期末考试即将到来。相信自己!你读题越仔细,你犯的错误就越少。
考查形容词比较级的用法。more carefully更仔细地,副词比较级;more careful更仔细的,形容词比较级;less更少的,修饰不可数名词;fewer更少的,修饰可数名词复数。根据“… you read the questions, … mistakes you will make.”可知,此处用“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”结构,表示“越……就越……”。第一空应填副词比较级The more carefully修饰动词“read”,第二空应填the fewer修饰名词复数“mistakes”。故选C。
15.B
【详解】句意:很多人来这里钓鱼,所以鸟儿可以吃的食物越来越少。
考查形容词辨析及比较级。more and more越来越多的,其原级为many/much许多的;less and less越来越少的,其原级为little少的,修饰不可数名词;fewer and fewer越来越少的,其原级为few少的,修饰可数名词复数;healthier and healthier越来越健康的,其原级为healthy健康的。根据“Lots of people come to fish here,”可知,因为很多人来这里钓鱼,所以鸟的食物变得越来越少,food为不可数名词,所以应用less and less修饰。故选B。
16.B
【详解】句意:从图片中,我们可以知道这个包是它们当中最贵的。
考查形容词比较级和最高级辨析及语义理解。根据图片信息可知,包的价格标签为 30,笔的价格标签为 15,玻璃杯的价格标签为 18,因此,选项B“这个包是它们当中最贵的”是可以从图片中直接得出的结论。故选B。
17.A
【详解】句意:——我从这里看不清那个标志。你能看到上面写什么吗?——让我们走近一点,这样我们就能看清楚了。
考查形容词比较级。closer更近的;cleverer更聪明的;cleaner更干净的。根据“so that we can read it clearly”可知,此处表示“离得更近一点”。故选A。
18.B
【详解】句意:你笑得越多,你就会感到越快乐。
考查比较级。分析句子结构可知,此句为“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”结构,所以B项符合。故选B。
19.A
【详解】句意:——哦,不!我必须减肥。这件毛衣不适合我。你能给我看一件更大的吗 ——请稍等。
考查形容词比较级和最高级。bigger更大;biggest最大;smaller更小;smallest最小。根据“ I have to lose weight. The sweater doesn’t fit me.”可知,我要减肥,可知毛衣不适合我,需要来一件更大的毛衣。故选A。
20.A
【详解】句意:这门不够宽,大象过不去。
考查enough和形容词的用法。wide宽的,形容词;widely广泛地,副词。enough修饰形容词或副词时,要后置。根据“The door is not…”可知,此处是描述门不够宽,应用形容词wide作表语,enough修饰wide时要后置。故选A。
21.D
【详解】句意:气温越来越低了。我们最好穿厚外套。
考查比较级。warmer and warmer越来越暖和;colder and colder越来越冷;higher and higher越来越高;lower and lower越来越低。根据“The temperature is getting...We’d better wear thick coats.”可知,这里是指气温越来越低,形容气温越来越低应用lower and lower。故选D。
22.B
【详解】句意:印度的人口超过十四亿,而且还在不断增加。
考查主谓一致和比较级辨析。more更多的;larger更大的。根据“The population of India...And it is becoming...”可知,此处population作主语表人口数量,视为单数,谓语动词应用单数形式is,而are是用于复数形式;形容人口数量,应用larger and larger表示“越来越多”,而more and more不用于描述人口数量。故选B。
23.C
【详解】句意:但机器人永远不会感到无聊。
考查句子成分。get是系动词,表示“变得”,后跟形容词bored作表语。故选C。
24.C
【详解】句意:多亏了144小时的免签政策,越来越多的外国人正在访问中国。
考查形容词比较级。fewer and fewer越来越少,后接可数名词复数;less and less越来越少,后接不可数名词;more and more越来越多,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据“Thanks to the 144-hour visa-free policy (免签政策)”可知,这里应该表示越来越多的外国人使用免签政策来到中国。故选C。
25.A
【详解】句意:尼克和我哥哥一样有趣。我喜欢他们俩。
考查形容词比较级。as…as表示“和……一样”,中间用形容词原级。故选A。
26.A
【详解】句意:——好久不见。你去哪儿了?——我个父母一起在哈尔滨七天游。这次旅行让我们很激动。
考查词汇辨析。excited激动的,修饰人;exciting令人激动的,修饰物;excite使激动,动词。题干中的“made us feel”表示让我们感觉……,后面应接形容人的感受的形容词,所以选择excited (感到兴奋的),故选A。
27.A
【详解】句意:更小心一点!失之毫厘,谬以千里。
考查形容词辨析。good好的;well好地;better更好的;best最好的。观察可知题干使用了as...as结构形式,中间接形容词或副词原级,根据句中的is可知中间接形容词,构成系表结构。故选A。
28.B
【详解】句意:随着5G技术的发展,我们的日常生活比以前更加方便。
考查形容词比较级。convenient方便的,形容词原级;more convenient更方便的,形容词比较级;the most convenient最方便的,定冠词+形容词最高级。根据“than before”可知,此处使用形容词比较级。故选B。
29.D
【详解】句意:——陈雨菲在世界羽联中国大师赛上赢得了她的第三个冠军。——我认为这真的是她人生中最激动人心的时刻。
考查最高级和形容词辨析。 excited感到兴奋的,修饰人;exciting令人激动的,修饰物。根据从句主语“it ”可知,应用“exciting”来修饰。根据“in her life”可知,此处表达人生中最激动的时刻,应用形容词“exciting”的最高级形式。故选D。
30.B
【详解】句意:了解野生动物的重要性很重要。
考查词汇辨析。important重要的,形容词;importance重要性,名词。根据“It’s”可知,第一空要用形容词作表语;再根据“the ... of wildlife”可知,第二空应用名词importance,指“野生动物的重要性”。故选B。
31.interesting
【详解】句意:考拉有点有趣。根据“The koalas are kind of...”可知,空处需填一个形容词,interest的形容词形式interesting表示“有趣的”,修饰物koalas。故填interesting。
32.friendly
【详解】句意:亨利是个友好的男孩,每个人都想和他做朋友。空处修饰名词boy,用形容词friendly“友好的”作定语。故填friendly。
33.interested
【详解】句意:他在学校时对科学感兴趣。他说他将来想成为一名科学家。根据“He says he wants to be a scientist in the future.”可知,未来想成为一名科学家,说明他对科学感兴趣;interested“感兴趣的”,符合题意;be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
34.careful
【详解】句意:小心!杯子装满热水。be careful表示“小心”,be动词是系动词,后接形容词作表语,care的形容词形式为careful。故填careful。
35.(b)lind
【详解】句意:这个男孩失明了,所以他用导盲犬来帮助他四处走动。根据“so he uses a guide dog to help him get around”及首字母提示可知,这位男孩失明了。blind表示“失明的”,形容词作表语。故填(b)lind。
36.(d)angerous
【详解】句意:老虎是危险的动物,所以我们看到它们时需要小心。根据“Tigers are…animals, so we need to be careful when we see them.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指老虎是危险的动物,dangerous“危险的”,形容词,修饰名词animals。故填(d)angerous。
37.(f)riendly
【详解】句意:这个小女孩非常友好,她总是对陌生人微笑。根据“she always smiles at strangers.”结合首字母提示可知,此处表示小女孩很友好,friendly“友好的”,形容词,在句中作表语。故填(f)riendly。
38.interesting
【详解】句意:它是一个有趣的故事,我们都喜欢它。interest“兴趣”,名词,根据“story”可知,此处要用其形容词形式interesting,在句中作定语。故填interesting。
39.dangerous
【详解】句意:不要靠近野生动物,因为他们很危险。danger“危险”,名词,根据“they are very”可知,此处要用其形容词形式dangerous,在句中作表语。故填dangerous。
40.dangerous
【详解】句意:红灯时过马路很危险。空格处填形容词作表语,danger的形容词形式是dangerous。故填dangerous。
41.Tigers are scary, but they are very interesting.
【详解】根据句意可知,tigers“老虎”,复数名词作主语;be scary“吓人的”,主语为复数,be动词用are;but“但是”,表示转折;they are interesting“它们很有趣”,代词they指代老虎,形容词interesting作表语。故填Tigers are scary, but they are interesting.
42.The Amazon Rainforest is one of the largest forests in the world.
【详解】亚马孙雨林:the Amazon Rainforest,作主语,句首字母大写;是:be,由于主语是第三人称单数,句子陈述客观实际,用一般现在时,be动词用is;“one of the+最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”,世界上最大的森林之一:one of the largest forests in the world。故填The Amazon Rainforest is one of the largest forests in the world.
43.The panda is black and white.
【详解】熊猫:panda,此处表示特指;是:is;黑白相间的:black and white。故填The panda is black and white.
44.My favorite animal is the giraffe because it’s very tall.
【详解】我最喜欢的:my favorite;动物:animal;长颈鹿:the giraffe;因为:because;它:it;很高:very tall。此句是一般现在时,主从句主语都是三单,谓语动词用be动词is。故填My favorite animal is the giraffe because it’s very tall.
45.This maths problem isn’t as difficult as that one.
【详解】根据中文句子和提示可知,该句是一句否定陈述句,时态为一般现在时,“这道数学题”可表达为this maths problem,作主语,位于句首,首字母要大写;“不像”可表达为not as...as...,其中as中间应该加入形容词原级;“难”可表达为difficult,形容词,作表语;“那道”可表达为that one。故填This maths problem isn’t as difficult as that one.
46.Koalas sleep all day. They’re kind of lazy.
【详解】考拉“koalas”,名词复数泛指一类事物;睡觉“sleep”,作谓语;整天“all day”;它们“they”,作主语,be动词用are,缩写为they’re;有点“kind of”,修饰形容词;懒“lazy”,形容词。故填Koalas sleep all day. They’re kind of lazy.
47.Book knowledge is as important as practical experience for our growth.
【详解】此处为句型:A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as+B“A和B一样”;book knowledge“书本知识”;important“重要的”;practical experience“实践经验”;for“对于”;our growth“我们的成长”。主语为book knowledge,位于句首,首字母要大写,knowledge是不可数名词,be动词用is。故填Book knowledge is as important as practical experience for our growth.
48.The elephant has a long trunk.
【详解】大象:elephant,此处表示特指;有:have;一个长鼻子:a long trunk。此句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填The elephant has a long trunk.
49.The Amazon River is longer than any other river.
【详解】亚马孙河the Amazon River,比其他任何河流都长longer than any other river;时态是一般现在时,用be动词is作谓语。故填The Amazon River is longer than any other river.
50.Pandas are my favorite animals.
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,该句是肯定句,时态为一般现在时。pandas“熊猫”,作主语;are“是”,作谓语;my“我的”;favorite“最喜欢的”,作定语;animals“动物”,作表语。故填Pandas are my favorite animals.
51.Koalas are really kind of cute
【详解】根据所给词汇和标点符号可知,句子是陈述句。主语为“Koalas”,系动词为“are”;“really”是副词,修饰“kind of”,表示“非常”;“kind of cute”表示“有点可爱”。故填Koalas are really kind of cute“考拉真的有点可爱”。
52. favorite/favourite animal
【详解】根据汉语提示,空缺处应填“最喜欢的动物”。favorite/favourite意为“最喜欢的”,形容词,作定语,修饰后面的名词;animal意为“动物”,可数名词,在句中作表语;空前有is,因此animal应为单数。故填favorite/favourite; animal。
53. anything better than
【详解】此句是疑问句,用anything表示“任何事”,better表示“更好”,修饰不定代词后置。than表示“比”,比较级标志。故填anything;better;than。
54.The pandas are very cute
【详解】根据所给标点提示可知应用陈述句形式。分析所给单词,The pandas作主语;are是be动词,作谓语;very cute描述熊猫特征,作表语。故填The pandas are very cute“熊猫很可爱”。
55.take good care of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少“照顾”的英文表达。“照顾”可以用“take care of”表示,放在不定式“to”的后面,用动词原形,good意为“好的”,形容词修饰名词care。故填take good care of。
56.They are in great danger
【详解】根据所给标点可知用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词,they作主语,are作谓语,in great danger作表语,位于句末。故填They are in great danger“他们处于巨大的危险中”。
57.clever
【详解】clever“聪明的”,形容词,作表语。故填clever。
58.Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China.
【详解】句意:春节是中国一个重要的节日。用one of结构改写后,句意为“春节是中国最重要的节日之一。”one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“……最……之一”;the most important表示“最重要的”;festival用复数。故填Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China.
59. as tall as better at
【详解】根据中英文对比可知,空格处应填入意为“和……一样高”和“更擅长”的短语。as tall as意为“和……一样高”,be better at意为“更擅长于”,符合句意,故填as;tall;as;better;at。
60. look very clever/smart
【详解】look“看起来”,系动词;主语为复数,时态为一般现在时,动词用原形;very“很,非常”,副词;clever/smart“聪明的”,形容词作表语。故填look;very;clever/smart。
61.amazing 62.dangerous 63.sandwiches 64.lovely 65.interesting
【解析】61.句意:你能记住整本书的内容,真是太了不起了。根据“you can remember the whole book”可知,能记住整本书的内容是令人惊奇的;amaze的形容词amazing“令人惊奇的,了不起的”,符合题意,形容词作表语。故填amazing。
62.句意:你最好不要靠近蛇。它是危险的。根据“You’d better not get close to the snakes.”可知,不要靠近蛇,因为蛇是危险的,danger的形容词dangerous“危险的”,符合题意。故填dangerous。
63.句意:他父亲经常在办公室吃三明治当午餐。根据“has ... in his office for lunch”可知,have sth. for lunch“吃……作为午餐”;结合备选词,sandwich的复数sandwiches“三明治”,符合题意。故填sandwiches。
64.句意:艾米穿着红色丝绸衬衫和黑色羊毛裙子看起来很可爱。根据“Amy looks ...”可知,look为系动词,后接形容词作表语;结合备选词,love的形容词lovely“可爱的”,符合题意。故填lovely。
65.句意:大明喜欢化学。他觉得做科学实验很有趣。根据“Daming likes chemistry.”可知,大明喜欢化学,所以他觉得做化学实验是有趣的,interest的形容词interesting“有趣的”,符合题意。故填interesting。
66.at last 67.further 68.arrive in 69.looking forward to 70.normal
【解析】66.句意:郑钦文一直坚持没有放弃,所以她最后赢得了比赛。根据“so she won the game”可知,此处使用at last“最后”,表示“她坚持不懈,最后赢得了比赛”。故填at last。
67.句意:他们继续往森林深处走去,直到他们看到了那片湖。根据“walked...into the forest”可知,此处使用further“更远,更进一步”,表示“继续往森林里走去”。故填further。
68.句意:——你的朋友杰克将在什么时候到哈尔滨?——哦,他不会来了,因为雪下得很大。根据“Harbin”可知,此处使用arrive in“到达”,后接大地点,will后接动词原形。故填arrive in。
69.句意:我的朋友将在她家举办一个聚会,我很期待。根据“My friend will hold a party in her home”可知,此处使用look forward to“期待”,表示“期待朋友的聚会”,结合“I’m”可知,主语和动词之间是主动关系,空处使用动词现在分词形式。故填looking forward to。
70.句意:暴风雨过后,镇上的人们花了几天时间才恢复正常生活。根据“After the storm passed, it took people in the town a few days to return to...life.”可知,此处使用normal“正常的”,表示“暴风雨过后恢复正常的生活”。故填normal。
71.What a cute dog! 72.The boy used to run/like running. 73.The boy/He brushes his teeth twice a day./The boy/He should brush his teeth twice a day. 74.The cow is the biggest of all. 75.They are going to/will have a picnic next Sunday.
【解析】71.根据所给词“what , cute ”和图片可知,本句表达的是“多么可爱的一只狗啊”,是感叹句;dog“狗”,可数名词。根据感叹句结构“What+a/an+形容词+单数名词”的结构可知,形容词cute是辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a修饰,故填What a cute dog!
72.根据所给词“used to ”和图片可知,本句表达的是“这个男孩过去常常/喜欢跑步”;the boy“男孩”;used to do sth“过去常常做某事”,run“跑步”;like doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填The boy used to run/like running.
73.根据所给词“twice a day ”和图片可知,本句表达的是“这个男孩/他(应该)一天刷两次牙”;he“他”;the boy“这个男孩”;作主语,谓语动词用三单形式;should“应该”后跟动词原形;brush his teeth“刷牙”;twice a day“一天两次”。故填The boy/He brushes his teeth twice a day./The boy/He should brush his teeth twice a day.
74.根据所给词“big, of all ”和图片可知,本句表达的是“牛是所有动物中最大的”。the cow“牛”;the biggest“最大的”。故填The cow is the biggest of all.
75.根据所给词“next Sunday ”和图片可知,本句表达的是“他们下星期天要去野餐”;时态是一般将来时(be going to/will do);they作主语,be动词用are;“去野餐”have a picnic。故填They are going to/will have a picnic next Sunday.