Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?基础习题 （含解析） 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 4基础习题
一、用所给词适当形式填空：
1. I had a huge __________ with my brother. We were both angry with each other. (argue)
2. Firstly, I don't have enough money. _______,I don't have free time.( two)
3. To my great joy, my family is always behind me _________I decide to do.(what)
4. Compare yourself with a friend. Talk about the ____________ and the similarities between you. (different)
5. On the morning of April 16, 2022, the Shenzhou XI manned spaceship came back to the earth __________.( success)
6. The teacher changed my seat to the front so that I could see the words on the blackboard __________.(clear)
7. WHO provides scientific __________ to help countries take action to improve people's health.(advise)
8. Our physics teacher gave an __________ of how sound travels in water.(explain)
9. On the big day, all of us wait __________as our teacher hands the test papers out. (nervous)
10. Lucy never eats __________ and that's why she is not healthy. (proper)
11. Mattew Chinudzi wants to study Chinese so that he can have a good __________ with people in China one day.(communicate)
12. John is the_________ brother and Dale is the younger brother.(old)
13. We really hope you can bring some of your friends and __________to the party.(relation)
14. I love my little brother. I don't mind him__________ with my toys.(play)
15. The stuntman is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane. I've never heard of a__________ idea before. (crazy)
二、单项选择
( ) 1. Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll _______your classmates if you kind and friendly to them.
A. catch up with B. get on well with C. agree with D. be strict with
( ) 2. You can borrow my book, but you must __________it to me before 4:00.
come back B. give back C. return D. returned
( ) 3. My cousin is much _________ playing computer games than reading books.
A. crazy at B. crazy about C. crazier about D. crazier at
( ) 4. It’s not polite ________with others.
A. to argue B. argues C. argued D. argue
( ) 5. He is very angry with his mother, because his mother always _____him with the best student.
A. compares B. complains C. tells D. makes
( ) 6.—What’s wrong
—I ______ my homework in the classroom this morning.
A. leave B. forget C. forgot D. left
( ) 7. He should________________the teacher.
A. explain B. explain to C. explained D. explained to
( ) 8.The old man looks very unhappy, because he lives_____, and he feels very____.
A. alone；alone B. lonely；lonely C. alone；lonely D. lonely；alone
( ) 9.________give him a watch
A. What about B. Let’s C. Why don’t D. Why don’t you
( ) 10. His father doesn’t allow him_____________ swimming alone.
A. goes B. to go C. going D. go
三、完成句子
1.他们总是把他们和别的孩子进行比较。
They are always __________ them ________ other children.
2.人们不应该把他们的孩子逼得太紧了。
People shouldn’t _______ their kids __________________.
3.孩子们应该有时间来放松，也（应该有时间）为他们自己考虑。
Kids should have time ______________ and _______________ themselves.
4.虽然想让孩子成功是正常的。
_____________it’s______________ to want ________________ children.
5.依照我的观点，你最好待在家里。
_________________ , you’d better stay at home.
6.当别人有困难时，不要拒绝帮助他们
Don’t _________________________________when they are ________________
7. Dave去购物了而没用电脑工作。
Dave went shopping _________________________________________________.
8. 对你来说养成阅读习惯是有好处的。
It’s good for you _________________________________________________ .
9. Eric看到…….时，他停止了争吵。
Eric ________________________when they saw the teacher coming into the classroom。
10.虽然天色已晚，工作们还在继续工作。
________________it was late, the workers________________ __________________
11.瀚德夫人看起来比Jim更焦虑。我们跟她沟通一下吧。
Mrs. Hand looks_________________ than Jim, let’s _____________________her.
一、用所给词适当形式填空
1. argument
o 解析：“a huge” 后面接名词，“argue” 是动词，其名词形式是 “argument”，“have an argument with sb.” 表示 “和某人争吵”。
2. Secondly
o 解析：根据 “Firstly” 可知，这里表示顺序，“two” 的副词形式是 “Secondly”，意为 “第二”。
3. whatever
o 解析：“whatever” 引导宾语从句，在从句中作 “do” 的宾语，表示 “无论我决定做什么”。
4. differences
o 解析：“the” 后面可以接名词，“and” 连接两个并列的成分，“similarities” 是复数，“different” 的名词形式 “difference” 也用复数 “differences”，表示 “不同之处”。
5. successfully
o 解析：修饰动词 “came back” 要用副词，“success” 是名词，其副词形式是 “successfully”。
6. clearly
o 解析：修饰动词 “see” 要用副词，“clear” 是形容词，其副词形式是 “clearly”。
7. advice
o 解析：“scientific” 是形容词，后面接名词，“advise” 是动词，其名词形式 “advice” 是不可数名词。
8. explanation
o 解析：“an” 后面接可数名词单数，“explain” 是动词，其名词形式是 “explanation”。
9. nervously
o 解析：修饰动词 “wait” 要用副词，“nervous” 是形容词，其副词形式是 “nervously”。
10. properly
o 解析：修饰动词 “eats” 要用副词，“proper” 是形容词，其副词形式是 “properly”。
11. communication
o 解析：“a good” 后面接名词，“communicate” 是动词，其名词形式是 “communication”，“have a good communication with sb.” 表示 “和某人进行良好的交流”。
12. elder
o 解析：“elder” 常用来表示兄弟姐妹之间的长幼关系，“elder brother” 表示 “哥哥”。
13. relatives
o 解析：“and” 连接两个并列的成分，“friends” 是复数，“relation” 是可数名词，这里也用复数 “relatives”，表示 “亲戚”。
14. playing
o 解析：“mind sb. doing sth.” 表示 “介意某人做某事”，所以用 “playing”。
15. crazier
o 解析：根据语境可知，这里是和以前的想法作比较，用比较级，“crazy” 的比较级是 “crazier”。
二、单项选择
1. B
o 解析：A 选项 “catch up with” 意为 “赶上”；B 选项 “get on well with” 表示 “与…… 相处融洽”；C 选项 “agree with” 是 “同意”；D 选项 “be strict with” 指 “对…… 严格要求”。根据 “if you are kind and friendly to them” 可知是能和同学相处融洽，选 B。
2. C
o 解析：A 选项 “come back” 是 “回来”；B 选项 “give back” 和 C 选项 “return” 都有 “归还” 之意，但 “return” 本身就是及物动词，不需要加 “to”；D 选项 “returned” 是过去式，“must” 后接动词原形。所以选 C。
3. C
o 解析：“be crazy about” 是固定短语，表示 “对…… 痴迷”；由 “than” 可知要用比较级，crazy 的比较级是 crazier，所以选 C。
4. A
o 解析：“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.” 是固定句型，意为 “做某事是…… 的”，所以选 A。
5. A
o 解析：A 选项 “compares” 是 “比较”，“compare...with...” 表示 “把…… 和…… 作比较”；B 选项 “complains” 是 “抱怨”；C 选项 “tells” 是 “告诉”；D 选项 “makes” 是 “使，让”。这里是妈妈把他和最好的学生比较，选 A。
6. D
o 解析：“leave” 表示 “遗忘，落下”，强调把东西落在某个地方；“forget” 表示 “忘记”，强调记不起来。根据 “this morning” 可知用一般过去时，leave 的过去式是 left，所以选 D。
7. B
o 解析：“explain to sb.” 表示 “向某人解释”，“should” 是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以选 B。
8. C
o 解析：“alone” 强调独自一人的客观状态；“lonely” 强调孤独、寂寞的主观感受。老人独自生活用 “alone”，感到孤独用 “lonely”，所以选 C。
9. D
o 解析：A 选项 “What about” 后接动名词；B 选项 “Let’s” 后接动词原形，但句末是问号，不符合；C 选项 “Why don’t” 后面缺少 “you”；D 选项 “Why don’t you” 后接动词原形，符合语境，所以选 D。
10. B
o 解析：“allow sb. to do sth.” 是固定用法，表示 “允许某人做某事”，所以选 B。
三、完成句子
1. comparing; with
o 解析：“be always doing sth.” 表示 “总是做某事”，“compare...with...” 表示 “把…… 和…… 作比较”，所以填 comparing; with。
2. push; too hard
o 解析：“push sb. too hard” 表示 “把某人逼得太紧”，所以填 push; too hard。
3. to relax; to think for
o 解析：“have time to do sth.” 表示 “有时间做某事”，“relax” 是 “放松”，“think for oneself” 表示 “为某人自己考虑”，所以填 to relax; to think for。
4. Although; normal; successful
o 解析：“Although” 表示 “虽然”；“it’s normal to do sth.” 表示 “做某事是正常的”；“successful” 是 “成功的”，修饰名词 “children”，所以填 Although; normal; successful。
5. In my opinion
o 解析：“In my opinion” 表示 “依照我的观点”，所以填 In my opinion。
6. refuse to help them; in trouble
o 解析：“refuse to do sth.” 表示 “拒绝做某事”；“in trouble” 表示 “处于困境中”，所以填 refuse to help them; in trouble。
7. instead of working on the computer
o 解析：“instead of” 表示 “而不是”，后面接动名词；“work on the computer” 表示 “用电脑工作”，所以填 instead of working on the computer。
8. to develop a reading habit
o 解析：“It’s good for sb. to do sth.” 表示 “对某人来说做某事是有好处的”；“develop a reading habit” 表示 “养成阅读习惯”，所以填 to develop a reading habit。
9. stopped arguing
o 解析：“stop doing sth.” 表示 “停止做某事”；“argue” 是 “争吵”，根据 “saw” 可知用一般过去时，所以填 stopped arguing。
10. Although; kept on working
o 解析：“Although” 表示 “虽然”；“keep on doing sth.” 表示 “继续做某事”，根据 “was” 可知用一般过去时，所以填 Although; kept on working。
11. more worried; communicate with
o 解析：“worried” 是 “焦虑的”，比较级是 “more worried”；“communicate with” 表示 “和…… 沟通”，所以填 more worried; communicate with。