Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?基础习题(含解析) 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

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名称 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?基础习题(含解析) 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册
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更新时间 2025-02-26 14:47:20

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Unit 5习题
一、单项选择
( ) 1. At _________ time of the rainstorm, I was staying in the library and _____rest of my classmates are in the classroom.
A. the; a B. 不填; a C. the; the D.不填; the
( ) 2.—Why did they ____ the house —Because they will build a park there.
A. take down B. take off C. take up D. take after
( ) 3. On the first day of the new term, Miss Wang asked several ____ to help give out new books.
A. writers B. pupils C. passengers D. workers
( ) 4. —Do you still remember ______ Mount Tai with me
—Yes. We both had a good time.
climb B. to climb C. climbing D. climbed
( ) 5. He __ all the other swimmers and ____the first place in the swimming competition.
A. beat; beat B. won; beat C. beat; won D. won; won
( ) 6. My little sister ______ Tom and Jerry at this time yesterday. It’s her favorite cartoon.
A. watched B. was watching C. watches D. will watch
( ) 7. My father was reading the newspaper _______ my mother was cleaning the house.
A. while B. until C. since D. if
( ) 8.Last night I _______ my homework when the light was out.
A. do B. did C. am doing D. was doing
( ) 9. —We got the first prize ____.
—I’m serious. We played really well in that game.
A. What’s wrong B. What should I do C. It’s kind of you. D. You’re kidding!
( ) 10. The sun __________ in the east and goes down in the____________
A. raise , west B. rises, west C. raise, western D. rises, western
二、词汇
A.根据所给的汉语提示填写单词。
1. Miss White has problems__________________(解释) how the machine works.
2. He took the __________________(客人) to the train station and saw them off.
3. Sailing on a snowy day means _________________ (冒风险) losing life in the sea
4. I think I will go to Britain for travelling _______________(在某时) next spring.
5. People like to cut pumpkins into funny faces and put _______________ (蜡烛) inside.
B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I have done a lot of oral practice so that I can ______________(expression) myself in English.
2. You don’t know how much I want to see you again. It’s 2 years since I last _______ (see)you.
3. --A homeless man won a big prize. He became rich .
--Every dog has ____________ (it)day.
4. He doesn’t know who ___________________(ask) about manners in the UK.
5. Please report the result of ________________(discuss) to me after class.
6. We should stop bad manners in public ________________(live) a more comfortable life.
7. The boy doesn't have a good hearing, so you have to speak to him in a _____________ (loudly)voice.
8. It’s a long way, so it’s necessary for us to take turns_________________(drive).
9. --Ann plays the piano so well.
--Yes, but I ______ (not know)she could play it.
10. If you don’t warm up before taking exercise, you will risk _______________ (hurt) yourself.
三、完成句子
1.Jeff起初有些担心,但是现在他理解妈妈了。
Jeff was a little ___________________________, but now he understands his mother.
2. 暴风雨在一个小时前逐渐变弱。
The storm ______________________ half an hour ago.
3. Dale一躺在床上就睡着了。
Dale ____________________ as soon as he lay in bed.
4. 我昨天给我的堂姐打电话,她很快就接了。
I called my cousin yesterday and she __________ it __________quickly.
5.关于这个计划,我的妈妈什么也没说,只是默默坐在那里。
My mother didn't______________________ about the plan but ___________________________.
6. 昨天闹钟六点钟响了,叫醒了我。
The alarm clock __________________ at six o'clock and ______________________.
7. 那时,雨猛烈地敲打着窗户。
The rain was __________________________________ the windows at that time
8. 911对大多数美国人来说都有意义。
September 11th ______________________most Americans.
9. Henry朝厨房走去,开始为我们做饭。
Henry _________________________________the kitchen and started cooking dinner for us.
10.我和哥哥立刻出去看了看。
My brother and I went out right away to ______________________ .
11.许多学生没意识到学习英语的重要性直到他们毕业
Many students ____________________________English ______ they leave school.
12你觉得他说实话了吗?
Do you think he ___________ ________ _________ just now
一、单项选择
1. 答案:C
o 解析:“at the time of” 是固定短语,表示 “在…… 的时候”,所以第一个空用 “the”;“the rest of” 表示 “其余的,剩下的”,是固定搭配,第二个空也用 “the”。因此,答案选 C。
2. 答案:A
o 解析:A 选项 “take down” 意为 “拆除,拆卸”;B 选项 “take off” 有 “起飞;脱下” 等意思;C 选项 “take up” 表示 “占据;开始从事”;D 选项 “take after” 指 “与…… 相像”。根据 “Because they will build a park there.” 可知,是要拆除房子,所以选 A。
3. 答案:B
o 解析:A 选项 “writers” 是 “作家”;B 选项 “pupils” 是 “学生”;C 选项 “passengers” 是 “乘客”;D 选项 “workers” 是 “工人”。新学期老师应该是让学生帮忙发新书,所以选 B。
4. 答案:C
o 解析:“remember doing sth.” 表示 “记得做过某事”;“remember to do sth.” 表示 “记得去做某事”。根据 “We both had a good time.” 可知,是记得爬过泰山这件事,所以用 “climbing”,选 C。
5. 答案:C
o 解析:“beat” 后常接比赛、竞争的对手;“win” 后常接比赛、奖品、名次等。第一个空 “他打败了其他游泳者”,用 “beat”;第二个空 “赢得了第一名”,用 “won”。所以选 C。
6. 答案:B
o 解析:“at this time yesterday” 表示过去某个具体时间正在进行的动作,要用过去进行时,其结构是 “was/were + 现在分词”,主语 “My little sister” 是第三人称单数,be 动词用 “was”,“watch” 的现在分词是 “watching”,所以选 B。
7. 答案:A
o 解析:A 选项 “while” 表示 “当…… 时候”,强调主从句的动作同时进行,且从句中的动词通常是延续性动词;B 选项 “until” 表示 “直到”;C 选项 “since” 表示 “自从”;D 选项 “if” 表示 “如果”。“爸爸看报纸” 和 “妈妈打扫房子” 这两个动作是同时进行的,所以用 “while”,选 A。
8. 答案:D
o 解析:“Last night” 表示过去的时间,“when the light was out” 表示过去某个时间点,说明 “我做作业” 这个动作在过去某个时间正在进行,要用过去进行时,结构是 “was/were + 现在分词”,主语是 “I”,be 动词用 “was”,“do” 的现在分词是 “doing”,所以选 D。
9. 答案:D
o 解析:A 选项 “What’s wrong ” 表示 “怎么了?”;B 选项 “What should I do ” 表示 “我该怎么办?”;C 选项 “It’s kind of you.” 表示 “你真好”;D 选项 “You’re kidding!” 表示 “你在开玩笑吧!”。听到对方说得了第一名,应该是感到惊讶,所以选 D。
10. 答案:B
o 解析:“rise” 是不及物动词,意为 “升起”,其第三人称单数形式是 “rises”;“raise” 是及物动词,意为 “举起;提高”。“太阳升起” 用 “rise”;“in the west” 表示 “在西方”,“west” 是名词,“western” 是形容词,这里要用名词 “west”。所以选 B。
二、词汇
A. 根据所给的汉语提示填写单词
1. explaining
o 解析:“have problems (in) doing sth.” 是固定用法,表示 “做某事有困难”,所以 “解释” 用 “explaining”。
2. guests
o 解析:“客人” 是 “guest”,是可数名词,这里没有限定数量,结合语境应该用复数形式 “guests”。
3. risking
o 解析:“mean doing sth.” 表示 “意味着做某事”,“冒风险” 是 “risk”,所以用 “risking”。
4. sometime
o 解析:“sometime” 表示 “在某时”,符合 “明年春天某个时候去英国旅游” 的语境。
5. candles
o 解析:“蜡烛” 是 “candle”,是可数名词,通常会在南瓜灯里放不止一根蜡烛,所以用复数形式 “candles”。
B. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. express
o 解析:“can” 是情态动词,后面接动词原形,“expression” 是名词,其动词形式是 “express”,所以填 “express”。
2. saw
o 解析:“It’s + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时的句子” 是固定句型,所以 “see” 用过去式 “saw”。
3. its
o 解析:“Every dog has its day.” 是谚语,意为 “凡人皆有得意日”,这里用形容词性物主代词 “its”。
4. to ask
o 解析:“疑问词 + to do sth.” 可以作宾语,这里 “who to ask” 表示 “问谁”,所以填 “to ask”。
5. discussion
o 解析:“of” 是介词,后面接名词,“discuss” 是动词,其名词形式是 “discussion”,所以填 “discussion”。
6. to live
o 解析:“我们阻止公共场合的不良行为” 的目的是 “过上更舒适的生活”,用动词不定式作目的状语,所以填 “to live”。
7. louder
o 解析:“因为男孩听力不好”,所以要 “更大声地和他说话”,这里有和正常情况比较的意味,用 “loud” 的比较级 “louder”,“loudly” 是副词,这里需要形容词。
8. to drive
o 解析:“take turns to do sth.” 表示 “轮流做某事”,所以填 “to drive”。
9. didn't know
o 解析:“我之前不知道她会弹钢琴”,“不知道” 这个动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,“know” 是实义动词,否定借助 “didn't”,动词还原为原形,所以填 “didn't know”。
10. hurting
o 解析:“risk doing sth.” 表示 “冒险做某事”,所以 “hurt” 用动名词形式 “hurting”。
三、完成句子
1. worried at first
o 解析:“担心的” 是 “worried”;“起初” 是 “at first”,所以填 “worried at first”。
2. died down
o 解析:“逐渐变弱” 是 “die down”,“half an hour ago” 表示过去的时间,句子用一般过去时,“die” 的过去式是 “died”,所以填 “died down”。
3. fell asleep
o 解析:“一…… 就……” 用 “as soon as”;“入睡” 是 “fall asleep”,“lay” 是 “lie” 的过去式,说明句子时态是一般过去时,“fall” 的过去式是 “fell”,所以填 “fell asleep”。
4. picked; up
o 解析:“接电话” 是 “pick up the phone”,“yesterday” 表示过去的时间,句子用一般过去时,“pick” 的过去式是 “picked”,所以填 “picked; up”。
5. say anything; sat there in silence
o 解析:“说任何话” 用 “say anything”,“didn't” 后面接动词原形;“默默坐在那里” 是 “sit there in silence”,“didn't” 表明句子时态是一般过去时,“sit” 的过去式是 “sat”,所以填 “say anything; sat there in silence”。
6. went off; woke me up
o 解析:“(闹钟)响” 是 “go off”,“叫醒某人” 是 “wake sb. up”,“yesterday” 表示过去的时间,句子用一般过去时,“go” 的过去式是 “went”,“wake” 的过去式是 “woke”,所以填 “went off; woke me up”。
7. beating heavily against
o 解析:“敲打” 是 “beat against”,“猛烈地” 是 “heavily”,“at that time” 表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,结构是 “was/were + 现在分词”,主语 “The rain” 是第三人称单数,be 动词用 “was”,“beat” 的现在分词是 “beating”,所以填 “beating heavily against”。
8. has meaning to
o 解析:“对…… 有意义” 是 “have meaning to”,“September 11th” 是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式 “has”,所以填 “has meaning to”。
9. walked towards
o 解析:“朝…… 走去” 是 “walk towards”,“started” 表明句子时态是一般过去时,“walk” 的过去式是 “walked”,所以填 “walked towards”。
10. have a look
o 解析:“出去看了看” 是 “go out to have a look”,所以填 “have a look”。
11. didn't realize the importance of; until
o 解析:“意识到…… 的重要性” 是 “realize the importance of”;“直到…… 才……” 是 “not...until...”,结合语境用一般过去时,所以填 “didn't realize the importance of; until”。
12. told the truth
o 解析:“说实话” 是 “tell the truth”,“just now” 表示过去的时间,句子用一般过去时,“tell” 的过去式是 “told”,所以填 “told the truth”。