Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? 单元综合能力练习（含解析）-2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 9 单元综
合能力练习
一、单项选择
1．Paula is pleased that she _________ her lost watch.
A．finds B．found C．has found D．will find
2．— Ben and Sue aren’t home, are they
— No. They _____to London on business.
A. have gone B. go C. have been D. will go
3．The meat on the plate so delicious. Let’s try it together.
A. smells B. sounds C. sees D. feels
4. 一Have you ever_________ an art museum, Sally
一Yes, I have. It is really interesting.
A. been t B. gone tC. been in D. gone in
5. 一I have _________ ridden a horse before, but I fell off it. Can you ride a horse, Leo
—Yes, I can.
A. never B. only C. ever D. always
6. 一Alice, what do you think of your vacation in Hainan Province
--It was really relaxing. I _________ Hainan twice.
have gone in B. have been t
C. have gone tD. have been in
7. There are many boats people to travel .
A. to; around B. for; over C. for; around D. to; to
8. Have you ever traveled another province China
A. to; in B. in; to C. to; to D. on; of
9. The students are very music.
A. interesting at B. interested at
C. interesting in D. interested in
10. I never there before.
A. have;been to B. have;been C. have;gone to D. have;gone
11. It is not ____________ for drivers to pick up the phone when they are driving.
A. useful B. upset C. natural D. safe
12. My parents always encourage me_________ my own decisions and work hard for my dream.
A. make B. made C. making D. to make
13．—Have you ever _________ the Terracotta Army in Xi’an
—Yes, I went there last year.
A．gone tB．been tC．been in D．gone in
14．—Where are they now
—Everyone except the Blacks ________ to Yancheng.
A．has gone B．has been C．have gone D．have been
15.—Could you please help me the picture on the wall —OK, no problem.
A. put up B. put on C. put off D. put out
二、完形填空
A Swedish couple on holiday were traveling around Italy, and wanted to go to Capri.
Capri is an island in the south of the country, 1 for its beautiful coastline and a popular tourist destination（目的地）. The couple put their destination into their car’s GPS（全球定位系统）, 2 they made a spelling mistake. They 3 typed CARPI instead of CAPRI. There is a real place called Carpi in Italy, but it is a small town in the 4 of the country.
The couple followed the GPS directions. Although they were traveling to an island, it didn’t 5 them that they didn’t even cross a bridge or see the sea. When they arrived in Carpi, they went to the tourist office. They asked 6 they could go to the Blue Grotto, a well-known sea cave in Capri. Of course, the office worker there couldn’t 7 them. He thought they wanted to go to a 8 called the Blue Grotto for dinner.
When the man realized that the couple thought they were in Capri, he 9 their mistake. The couple got back into their car and started driving south. The office worker said, “They were 10 , but not angry.”
It was a spelling mistake that took the couple 600 kilometers from their destination.
1．A．suitable B．useful C．good D．famous
2．A．and B．sC．or D．but
3．A．slowly B．carelessly C．happily D．clearly
4．A．north B．south C．east D．west
5．A．move B．relax C．worry D．touch
6．A．how B．where C．why D．what
7．A．refuse B．control C．accept D．understand
8．A．museum B．restaurant C．station D．library
9．A．continued B．accepted C．explained D．felt
10．A．Interested B．surprised C．excited D．pleased
三、阅读理解
What surprises us most It is that there are still couples who keep doing things to show each other love. A Japanese farmer is famous for his act of love. He has spent nearly two years planting flowers for his blind wife.
Mr.and Mrs. Kuroki live in a large flower garden. The garden has turned into a tourist attraction(旅游胜地) recently. Around 7,000 visitors come here each year,not only for the beautiful scenery(景色)，but also for the special story behind the two old farmers.
In 1956, the newly married couple first moved into the house. The house would be their home for the rest of their lives. They had two children and lived happily for years. However, as years passed, Mrs. Kuroki's health began to decline. Her vision(视力)problems were so serious that she became blind in the end. She hid herself in her home for a long time , refusing to leave unless it was necessary.
Mr. Kuroki got an idea. He wanted to give her gifts- flowers. So he got to work on his big surprise. Mr.Kuroki took advantage of the hills around their house and he began to plant a kind of flower with strong fragrance(芳香).He wanted to see if the fragrance would make her come outside. When he realized that his idea was going to work,he worked for nearly two years to completely cover his garden with the flowers.
Now Mrs. Kuroki goes out every day with her husband to enjoy the fragrance of the flowers and the fresh air of a new day.
1. What can we know from the first paragraph
A. The farmer loves his wife very much.
B. The farmer has planted some trees for his wife.
C. There is nothing wrong with the farmer's wife's eyes.
D. It has taken the farmer over three years to plant flowers.
2. What does the underlined word “decline” mean in the third paragraph
A.好转 B.控制 C.恶化 D.监测
3. After Mrs. Kuroki became blind, what did she do
A. Tried to go out, B. Hid herself in her home for a while.
C. Planted the flowers with her husband. D. Refused to leave her room unless it was necessary.
4. Why did Mr.Kuroki plant the flowers
A. Because he enjoyed the fragrance of the flowers.
B. Because he wanted to make his wife love flowers.
C. Because he wanted to make more visitors go to his farm.
D. Because he hoped to make his wife come out and enjoy the fragrance.
5. What is the text mainly about
A. A large flower garden. B. A beautiful act of love.
C. A famous Japanese farmer. D. A kind of flower with strong fragrance.
四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1．The book ______(it) is so perfect that everybody likes it．
2.How long (have) you (study) English
3.I already (see) the film. I it last week. (see)
4．The news spread ______(rapid) from mouth to mouth．
5．Her _______(society) life got in the way of her study．
五、语法专练：句型转化。
1．I haven’t washed the clothes. Neither has she. (改为同义句)
　 I haven’t washed the clothes. She ______________ ______________.
2．She has already finished the homework. (改为否定句)
She ______________ ______________ the homework ______________.
3. Mrs. Brown calls her daughter in the evening. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ Mrs. Brown _______ in the evening
4. My parents don’t watch TV because they’re too busy. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ your parents watch TV
5. Our music festival is next month. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ your music festival
一、单项选择
1. C
解析：“Paula 很高兴她找到了丢失的手表”，“找到手表” 这个动作对现在造成了影响（她现在开心），用现在完成时，其结构是 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语 “she” 是第三人称单数，用 “has found”，所以选 C。
2. A
解析：“have gone to” 表示 “去了某地（还未回来）”；“have been to” 表示 “去过某地（已经回来）”。根据 “Ben and Sue aren’t home” 可知，他们去了伦敦还没回来，用 “have gone to”，所以选 A。
3. A
解析：A 选项 “smells” 意为 “闻起来”；B 选项 “sounds” 意为 “听起来”；C 选项 “sees” 意为 “看见”；D 选项 “feels” 意为 “感觉起来”。“肉” 应该是 “闻起来” 美味，所以选 A。
4. A
解析：“have been to” 表示 “去过某地（已经回来）”；“have gone to” 表示 “去了某地（还未回来）”；“have been in” 表示 “在某地待了多长时间”。根据 “Yes, I have. It is really interesting.” 可知，Sally 去过艺术博物馆，用 “have been to”，所以选 A。
5. C
解析：A 选项 “never” 意为 “从不”；B 选项 “only” 意为 “仅仅”；C 选项 “ever” 意为 “曾经”；D 选项 “always” 意为 “总是”。根据 “but I fell off it” 可知，“我” 曾经骑过马，用 “ever”，所以选 C。
6. B
解析：“have been to” 表示 “去过某地（已经回来）”；“have gone to” 表示 “去了某地（还未回来）”；“have been in” 表示 “在某地待了多长时间”。根据语境可知，“我” 去过海南两次，已经回来了，用 “have been to”，所以选 B。
7. C
解析：“for” 表示 “为了”，“boats for people” 表示 “供人们使用的船”；“travel around” 表示 “四处旅行”，所以选 C。
8. A
解析：“travel to” 表示 “去…… 旅行”；“in China” 表示 “在中国”，所以选 A。
9. D
解析：“be interested in” 表示 “对…… 感兴趣”，是固定短语，所以选 D。
10. B
解析：“have been to” 表示 “去过某地（已经回来）”，“there” 是副词，前面省略 “to”；“have gone to” 表示 “去了某地（还未回来）”。根据 “before” 可知，用 “have been”，所以选 B。
11. D
解析：A 选项 “useful” 意为 “有用的”；B 选项 “upset” 意为 “心烦的”；C 选项 “natural” 意为 “自然的”；D 选项 “safe” 意为 “安全的”。开车时接电话是不安全的，所以选 D。
12. D
解析：“encourage sb. to do sth.” 表示 “鼓励某人做某事”，是固定用法，所以选 D。
13. B
解析：“have been to” 表示 “去过某地（已经回来）”；“have gone to” 表示 “去了某地（还未回来）”；“have been in” 表示 “在某地待了多长时间”。根据 “Yes, I went there last year.” 可知，去过西安的兵马俑，已经回来了，用 “have been to”，所以选 B。
14. A
解析：“except” 连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，“Everyone” 是第三人称单数，用 “has”；“have gone to” 表示 “去了某地（还未回来）”，根据 “Where are they now ” 可知，他们去了盐城还没回来，用 “has gone”，所以选 A。
15. A
解析：A 选项 “put up” 意为 “张贴，悬挂”；B 选项 “put on” 意为 “穿上”；C 选项 “put off” 意为 “推迟”；D 选项 “put out” 意为 “扑灭”。“把图片挂在墙上” 用 “put up”，所以选 A。
二、完形填空
1. D
解析：“be famous for” 表示 “因…… 而著名”，Capri 因美丽的海岸线而著名，所以选 D。
2. D
解析：“他们把目的地输入汽车的 GPS” 和 “他们犯了拼写错误” 是转折关系，用 “but”，所以选 D。
3. B
解析：A 选项 “slowly” 意为 “慢慢地”；B 选项 “carelessly” 意为 “粗心地”；C 选项 “happily” 意为 “高兴地”；D 选项 “clearly” 意为 “清楚地”。根据 “they made a spelling mistake” 可知，他们粗心地把 “CAPRI” 打成了 “CARPI”，所以选 B。
4. A
解析：根据前文 “Capri is an island in the south of the country” 以及 “but” 的转折可知，Carpi 在意大利的北部，所以选 A。
5. C
解析：A 选项 “move” 意为 “移动”；B 选项 “relax” 意为 “放松”；C 选项 “worry” 意为 “使担心”；D 选项 “touch” 意为 “触摸”。他们要去的是一个岛屿，但没有过桥也没看到海，这都没让他们担心，所以选 C。
6. A
解析：他们问 “如何” 能去蓝洞，“how” 表示 “如何”，所以选 A。
7. D
解析：A 选项 “refuse” 意为 “拒绝”；B 选项 “control” 意为 “控制”；C 选项 “accept” 意为 “接受”；D 选项 “understand” 意为 “理解”。办公室工作人员不理解他们的意思，所以选 D。
8. B
解析：根据 “for dinner” 可知，工作人员以为他们想去一家叫蓝洞的餐厅，“restaurant” 意为 “餐厅”，所以选 B。
9. C
解析：A 选项 “continued” 意为 “继续”；B 选项 “accepted” 意为 “接受”；C 选项 “explained” 意为 “解释”；D 选项 “felt” 意为 “感觉”。工作人员向他们解释了错误，所以选 C。
10. B
解析：A 选项 “Interested” 意为 “感兴趣的”；B 选项 “surprised” 意为 “惊讶的”；C 选项 “excited” 意为 “兴奋的”；D 选项 “pleased” 意为 “高兴的”。他们发现自己走错了地方，应该是感到惊讶，所以选 B。
三、阅读理解
1. A
解析：根据 “A Japanese farmer is famous for his act of love. He has spent nearly two years planting flowers for his blind wife.” 可知，这位农民非常爱他的妻子，所以选 A。
2. C
解析：根据 “Her vision (视力) problems were so serious that she became blind in the end.” 可知，她的健康状况恶化了，“decline” 意为 “恶化”，所以选 C。
3. D
解析：根据 “She hid herself in her home for a long time, refusing to leave unless it was necessary.” 可知，她失明后，除非必要，否则拒绝离开房间，所以选 D。
4. D
解析：根据 “He wanted to see if the fragrance would make her come outside.” 可知，他种这些花是希望妻子能出来享受花香，所以选 D。
5. B
解析：文章主要讲述了一位日本农民为失明的妻子种花的故事，这是一个美丽的爱的举动，所以选 B。
四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. itself
解析：“书本身” 用 “the book itself”，“itself” 是 “it” 的反身代词，所以填 “itself”。
2. have; studied
解析：根据 “How long” 可知，用现在完成时，其结构是 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语 “you” 用 “have”，“study” 的过去分词是 “studied”，所以填 “have; studied”。
3. have; seen; saw
解析：“already” 是现在完成时的标志，“I” 是第一人称，用 “have”，“see” 的过去分词是 “seen”；“last week” 是一般过去时的标志，“see” 的过去式是 “saw”，所以填 “have; seen; saw”。
4. rapidly
解析：“spread” 是动词，用副词修饰，“rapid” 是形容词，其副词形式是 “rapidly”，所以填 “rapidly”。
5. social
解析：“life” 是名词，前面用形容词修饰，“society” 是名词，其形容词形式是 “social”，“social life” 表示 “社交生活”，所以填 “social”。
五、语法专练：句型转化
1. hasn’t either
解析：“neither + 助动词 / 情态动词 / 系动词 + 主语” 表示 “…… 也不”，可以用 “主语 + 助动词 / 情态动词 / 系动词 + not + either” 替换，所以填 “hasn’t either”。
2. hasn’t finished; yet
解析：现在完成时的否定句在 “have/has” 后加 “not”，可缩写为 “haven’t/hasn’t”，“already” 用于肯定句，“yet” 用于否定句和疑问句，所以填 “hasn’t finished; yet”。
3. What does; call
解析：对 “her daughter” 提问，用 “what”，“Mrs. Brown” 是第三人称单数，一般现在时的疑问句借助 “does”，动词还原为原形，所以填 “What does; call”。
4. Why don’t
解析：对 “because they’re too busy” 提问，用 “why”，主语 “your parents” 是复数，一般现在时的疑问句借助 “don’t”，所以填 “Why don’t”。
5. When is
解析：对 “next month” 提问，用 “when”，“Our music festival” 是第三人称单数，“be” 动词用 “is”，所以填 “When is”。