八年级英语下学期第一次月考(扬州专用)（含解析）八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）
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| 名称 | 八年级英语下学期第一次月考(扬州专用)（含解析）八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版） |  | |
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2024-2025学年八年级下学期第一次月考（扬州卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．—This is _______ film I’ve told you many times.
—It’s great. I’ve never seen _______ more interesting one.
A．the; a B．the; the C．a; the D．a; a
2．The computer rooms in your school are much larger than ________ in our school.
A．those B．that C．ones D．it
3．—Look! ________ the roller coaster is moving ________!
—Wow! I am beginning to feel dizzy (头晕目眩的) now.
A．What a high speed; / B．What high speed; /
C．What high speed; at D．How high speed; at
4．There may be _________ in Mount Huang, but the weather is very nice.
A．some rains B．some rain
C．some rainy D．a lot of rains
5．—________ local people’s life, the government has built a sports centre.
—Great! There are more places for people to have fun.
A．Improve B．Improving C．To improving D．To improve
6．It is half a year ________ they met each other last time.
A．until B．before C．while D．since
7．—Look! The man at the gate ________ be our headmaster. He is always standing there every morning.
—No, it ________ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.
A．must; can’t B．must; mustn’t C．can’t; can’t D．can’t; mustn’t
8．—________ did your uncle leave his hometown
—He ________ for nearly twenty years.
A．When; has left B．When; has been away
C．How long; has left D．How long; has been away
9．If the temperature is below 0℃, water will ________ ice in the open air.
A．turn up B．turn on C．turn into D．turn down
10．The life we were used to_________ a lot over the years.
A．changing B．changed C．has changed D．change
11．More and more high school students want to go ________ for ________ study.
A．to abroad, further B．abroad, farther
C．to abroad, farther D．abroad, further
12．I can’t play games with my friends ________ before, because I have too much homework to do.
A．as many as B．as good as C．as often as D．as free as
13．It’s very kind _______ you to buy an air ticket ________ Singapore for me．
A．for；for B．for；to C．of；to D．of；of
14．—I don’t think there is ________ with the coat.
—It fits well.
A．something wrong B．wrong something C．anything wrong D．wrong anything
15．— I am going to visit Mount Lu during the winter holiday.
— Really ________.
A．See you soon B．Have fun C．It’s nice of you D．That’s all right
二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Have you ever asked 16 why children go to school You may 17 they go to learn Chinese, Art, History, Science and all other 18 . But why do they learn these things We send our children to school to prepare them for the time 19 they grow up and begin to work for themselves. Nearly everything they study 20 has some practical use in their life. But is that the 21 reason why they go to school
There is more in education than just 22 facts. We go to school above all to learn 23 , so that we can 24 to learn when we have left school. A man who really knows how to learn will always be 25 , because whenever he has to do 26 that he has never done, he will rapidly teach himself how to do it in the best 27 .
The uneducated person, on the other hand, either 28 to do something new, or does it 29 . The purpose of school, therefore, is 30 to teach Chinese, Maths, Geography, etc., but to teach students the way to learn as well.
16．A．yourself B．your children C．the parents D．the teachers
17．A．speak B．tell C．say D．talk
18．A．matters B．subjects C．majors D．objects
19．A．while B．when C．which D．where
20．A．at home B．at work C．at the factory D．at school
21．A．only B．nearly C．lonely D．lovely
22．A．getting B．looking C．learning D．watching
23．A．what to learn B．how to learn C．which to learn D．why to learn
24．A．make B．keep C．start D．continue
25．A．serious B．interesting C．boring D．successful
26．A．something new B．anything unusual C．everything important D．nothing hard
27．A．road B．way C．team D．pattern
28．A．is able B．is unable C．has D．wants
29．A．badly B．well C．bad D．good
30．A．also B．never C．not only D．just
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
The Museum of London opened in 1976. It shows the history of London. If you want to discover how the city has changed, come here. Opening Times: Open: 10:00 to 18:00 daily; last admission (入馆): 17:30 p. m; Closed: On Sundays Ticket Price: Free
Address: 150 London Wall London EC2Y SHN Telephone: + 44 (0) 20 7001 9844 Email: info@museumoflondon.org.uk Website: http: //www. museumoflondon.org.uk Public transport: By tube (地下铁道): Barbican, St. Paul’s By bus: 4, 8, 25, 56, 100, 172, 242, 521 Museum of London shop: The shop at the Museum of London offers gifts and books about London. We also sell postcards and posters about London.
31．How many hours a week is the Museum of London open
A．48. B．38. C．18. D．8.
32．What can visitors buy in the Museum of London shop
a. food b. gifts c. posters d. drinks e. books f. postcards
A．abcd B．bcde C．bcef D．abef
33．We can learn from the information that _________.
A．the ticket price of the Museum of London is very high.
B．many buses can take visitors to the Museum of London.
C．visitors have to enter the Museum of London before 6:00 p. m.
D．the Museum of London is open to visitors every day all year round.
B
A group of swans flew down to a beach. There was a crow (乌鸦) jumping around. The crow watched them and looked down on them.
“You have no flying skills at all!” he said to the swans. “All you can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over in the air No, that’s not for you. Let’s have a flying competition. I’ll show you what real flying is!”
One of the swans took up the challenge. The crow flew up and began to show his skills. He flew in circles, did other flying tricks, and then came down and looked at the swan proudly.
Now it was the swan’s turn. He flew up, and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after him, making all kinds of comments (评价) about his flying. They flew on and on till they couldn’t see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was now so tired that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to try to keep himself from falling into the water.
The swan said, “Why do you keep touching the water, brother Is that another trick “
“No,” said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition. “I’m in trouble because of my pride (骄傲) ! If you don’ t help me, I’ll lose my life…”
The swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach.
34．Why did the crow want to have a flying competition with the swans
A．To play with the swans.
B．To teach the swans new flying skills.
C．To show his good flying skills to the swans.
D．To practice his flying skills with the swans.
35．Why did the crow keep touching the water
A．He was enjoying himself by doing so.
B．He was showing another flying skill.
C．He was thirsty and wanted to drink some water.
D．He was keeping himself from falling into the water.
36．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．The crow didn’t know flying.
B．Flying skills were useless.
C．The swan saved the crow because they were good friends.
D．The swan was better at flying for a long time than the crow.
37．What may be the main idea of the passage
A．Pride goes before a fall. B．Crows fly better than swans.
C．A crow helps his friends. D．It’s important to help others.
C
Now, a new AI tool (工具) is used in the making of new movies.
This new AI tool is called “Deepfakes”. It can take out the actor’s picture/photo from an old movie and use it to create a “Digital image (数字形象)” for a new movie. For example, “Deepfakes” can make it seem as if the person is saying words. But in fact, he never said. In Hollywood, the tool has been used to make actors look younger and to solve other problems.
For Duncan, he thinks actors have their qualities (特征), such as appearance and voice. These qualities make them different from the others. If the moviemakers (制片人) always use “Deepfakes”, these actors will lose their jobs. Besides, it is unfair to use actors’ images without paying money and the admission of the author. While many actors are worried about AI, others can accept it. Harrison Ford doesn’t mind about moviemakers using AI. Ford first played Indiana Jones in the 1980s. Now he is 80 years old. By using “Deepfakes”, Ford will appear in the movie Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny again.
“Though I think ‘Deepfakes’ is a good tool, moviemakers must do it with more things, such as the actors’ personalities instead of just copying old movies. Or everything made in the future is going to be the copy of the old works”, said Duncan.
38．What is talked about in this text
A．“Deepfakes”. B．Moviemakers. C．The making of new movies. D．Digital image.
39．What is right about the new AI tool
A．This new AI tool is called “Digital image”.
B．It can take out the actor’s picture/photo from an old movie.
C．It can’t make it seem as if the person is saying words.
D．In Hollywood, the tool is going to be used to make actors look younger.
40．What can Duncan agree with
A．The same qualities will help actors get better jobs. B．All can use actors’ images free.
C．There will be no future for the movie. D．“Deepfakes” can be used in some parts of the movie.
41．Which is not right
A．Actors have their own qualities.
B．Ford agrees to use “Deepfakes”.
C．Digital image is the thing happened in the past.
D．The “Deepfakes” really make many actors worried.
D
(One day, Gulliver was caught in a storm and his ship hit a rock, then damaged. He was washed to the beach. When he woke up, he found himself in Lilliput and a lot of tiny people were around him.)
The Emperor spoke in a low voice but I could hear all the words clearly. His Majesty and I often spoke to each other but neither of us understood a single word. I tried words from many languages. No one could understand me, not even the cleverest of the Emperor’s followers.
After about two hours the Emperor left. His wife, children and their servants went also. There were strong guards around me. This was to stop the crowd of people from hurting me.
An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry. These men were given to me and I had to choose their punishment. I put five of them in my pocket. Then I pretended (假装) to eat the sixth man.
The poor man screamed terribly. The guards were worried when they saw my knife in my hand. I only cut the rope round his hands. Then I put him on his feet and let him go. I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them gently on the ground too.
The people and the soldiers were very pleased with my great kindness. They told the Emperor about it immediately. Emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me and they had to join six hundred of their little beds together to make one bed for me.
At the same time the Emperor asked all his advisers for their advice on how to deal with me. They were very worried. If they set me free, I might be dangerous. I was eating so much food that soon all the people would be hungry. The farmers could not grow enough food to feed all of us.
The wise men thought that they should kill me. But they would not be able to bury (埋葬) me. My dead body would smell. This might cause much illness all over the country.
42．Why did the tiny people hurt Gulliver at first
A．They wanted to kill him and got his eyes.
B．They were afraid of him because he was too big.
C．They thought he would attack the king.
D．They liked him so much and wanted to make fun of him.
43．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指代) “________” .
A．the guards B．the officers C．the six men D．the soldiers
44．Put the following statements in the correct order according to the story.
①The Emperor ordered his men to make a big bed for Gulliver.
②They couldn’t understand each other.
③The Emperor spoke.
④Gulliver didn’t punish the six tiny people and let them go.
⑤The Emperor left.
A．③⑤②①④ B．③②⑤④① C．⑤①④③② D．②⑤①③④
45．Why didn’t the tiny people in Lilliput kill Gulliver finally
A．He was so strong that he would work for them.
B．He was so big and they didn’t have the weapon to kill him.
C．The Emperor and his family liked him so much that they didn’t agree
D．His dead body would smell and cause much illness in their country.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．When he meets some problems, he always goes to his teacher for help. (直接的)
47．She has put away our presents and then treated them warmly. (亲戚)
48．He usually for 2 hours every day. How can he succeed (放松)
49．Have you your mistakes yet (意识到)
50．Local people have got used to the polluted already. (环境)
51．It is my to work together with Ann. (please)
52．The students have been used to the books to the library on time. (return)
53．This school is a good place for us to prepare for the future. (we)
54．Lao She has been famous in China since the early century. (twenty)
55．The old man has many important things to do, such as the volunteers. (interview)
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（不超过8个词）
On the fourth day I found a campfire. It was still smoking. Somebody else was living on my island! Who was it I felt scared so I took my gun and climbed a tree. I watched for a long time but I didn’t see anyone. I went back to my tent and tried to sleep. I didn’t feel safe any more.The next day I went exploring. I kept my gun with me all the time. After a while I saw a fire through the trees. I went up to it very slowly and very quietly. A man was lying on the ground near the fire. He was asleep but there was a blanket over his head so I couldn’t see his face. I hid behind a bush and waited. I had to wait for a long time and it was starting to get dark when the man finally woke up. He stood up and took off the blanket. It was Jim, Miss Watson’s slave! I jumped out and ran up to him.
“Jim!” I said. “It’s me, Huck!”
“Huck! Is it really you ” Jim said, with a big smile.
“Yes, Jim, and I’m really happy to see you. But what are you doing here ”
“Well, alright then. The other day a businessman from New Orleans came to the house. I knew that Miss Watson wanted to sell me. I was scared. Then I ran away and hid on the island.”
We sat there chatting for a long time. I liked talking to Jim because he knew a lot of things. He understood signs. He knew which ones meant good luck and which ones meant bad luck. He knew which signs meant bad weather, too. When he saw some birds flying low in the sky he said, “It’s going to rain later, Huck. We must find a dry place to make a camp.”
The next day we climbed to the top of a big hill in the middle of the island and found a cave in the rock.
“This is a good place,” Jim said. “Let’s make our camp here!”
—Taken from The Adventure Of Huckleberry Finn
56．Where did Huck hide to watch the man
57．Why did a businessman come to Miss Watson’s house
58．When did Huck find Jim on the island
59．Where would Huck and Jim probably live in the following days
60．What’s the best word to describe Jim Why
六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Travelling with kids is good for them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks in the school. While travelling, they learn how to d 61 with different things, and have more c 62 with other people. They learn patience (耐心), because sometimes it makes it i 63 to get to some exciting or interesting places in a short time.
I have been travelling s 64 I was six years old. F 65 me, to stop travelling would be like taking something away from my soul (灵魂). I can’t live without travelling. Some people thought it was hard to travel by t 66 after having kids. They had trouble while they were t 67 . But in my eyes, when people become parents, it doesn’t mean they can’t travel any m 68 . In fact, my children have travelled with me to many places since they were three weeks old.
Bringing a new life into the world comes with many duties (责任) and I’d love to be a good mother. One of my duties is to teach my children. I’m thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was young. I’ve learned that the outside world is more c 69 than the little one I was living in. Of course, I hope I can p 70 these travel experiences on to my children.
七、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线
71．顺便说一下，飞往成都需要多长时间？
72．实际上，Nancy在很多年前就和父母出国了。
73．自从去年，Simon就已经是校足球俱乐部的一员了。
74．像以前那样经常在一起下棋对我们来说已经不可能了。
75．我从来没有梦想过没有护照环游世界。
写作（计20分）
76．请你根据下面提示，结合你的成长经历，以“Changes to my hometown”为题，用英语写一篇90词左右的短文，介绍家乡的过去和现在变化。最后谈谈自己的感受。
1.环境： 过去：房屋矮小破旧，道路狭窄…… 现在：搬进新公寓，街道宽阔整洁
2.生活： 过去：听广播，看电视 现在：网上冲浪（surf on the Internet）……
3.交通方式：过去：步行，骑自行车 现在：坐地铁或开车，火车站和飞机场投入使用多年（be in use）
4.交流方式：过去：写信保持联系 现在：……
5.感受：……
Changes to my hometown
My home town has changed a lot over the past few years.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
《八年级扬州月考1》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A A C B D D A B C C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D C C C B A C B B D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A C B D D A B B A C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A C B C D D A A B D
题号 41 42 43 44 45
答案 C B C B D
1．A
【详解】句意：——这是我告诉你很多次的电影。——太棒了。我从未见过比这更有趣的了。
考查冠词。根据“film I’ve told you many times”可知此处特指“我”告诉你很多次的电影，用定冠词the；第二个空泛指“一个更有趣的电影”，more以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：你们学校的机房比我们学校的大得多。
考查代词辨析。those那些；that那个；ones一些；it它。为了避免重复，比较级的句子中用that或those代替前文出现的名词，结合computer rooms可知，用those指代，故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：——看！过山车在以多么高的速度在运行呀！——哇！我现在开始感到头晕目眩。
考查感叹句和介词短语。根据“high speed”可知，中心词是不可数名词speed，符合感叹句结构“what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他”，因此第一空“What high speed”符合句意；“以……速度”用介词at，故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：黄山可能会下雨，但天气很好。
考查不可数名词。此处是there be句型，空处用名词作主语，排除C；rain是不可数名词，排除AD。故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：——为了改善当地人民的生活，政府建了一个体育中心。——太好了。有更多的地方让人们玩得开心。
考查非谓语动词。根据“local people’s life, the government has built a sports centre.”可知，政府修建体育中心的目的是为了改善当地人的生活，空处用不定式作目的状语。故选D。
6．D
【详解】句意：自从他们上次见面已经半年了。
考查连词。until直到；before之前；while当、然而；since自从。句型“It is/has been+时间段+since+一般过去时从句”意思是“自从……已经……时间了。”，故选D。
7．A
【详解】句意：——看！门口的那个人一定是我们的校长。他每天早上总是站在那里。 — —不，不能是他。他正在办公室开会。must一定，必须；mustn't不可以；can't不可能；根据本题的前句He is always standing there every morning，可知校长总是站在门旁，那么在门旁的那个人是校长的可能性很大，故用must；再根据He is holding a meeting in the office now，可知校长正在开会，那么在门旁的那个人不可能是校长，故用can't，表不可能。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：——你的叔叔离开家乡有多久了？——他离开将近20年了。
考查特殊疑问句和现在完成时。第一个空后的leave“离开”是短暂性动词，How long后面的动词应该用延续性动作，所以选项C、D不正确；第二个空后的for nearly twenty years表示“持续了将近二十年”，时态应为现在完成时，应将短暂性动词转换为延续性动词be away，主语为He为第三人称单数形式，结合现在完成时结构故为has been away。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：如果温度低于0℃，水在户外会变成冰。
考查动词短语。turn up开大声音；turn on打开；turn into变成；turn down关小。根据“water will...ice”可知是水变成冰。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：这些年来，我们曾经习惯的生活发生了很大的变化。考查现在完成时。A. changing动名词；B. changed过去式；C. has changed现在完成时；D. change改变，动词原形。题干中 we were used to 是定语，修饰名词life ，所以句子就变成了 The life ____ a lot over the years.现在完成时基本用法之一：表示过去已经开始，持续到现在，而且还可能继续下去的动作或状态；根据over the years，可知变化已经发生并有可能会持续下去，应该用现在完成时态。现在完成时态的构成：助动词have/has+过去分词，主语 The life，是第三人单数，所以应该用has，change的过去分词是changed；故答案选C。
11．D
【详解】句意：越来越多的高中生想出国深造。
考查动词短语及形容词辨析。abroad在国外，为副词，其前不加to，即go abroad“出国”；farther更远的，强调距离；further进一步的，强调程度。根据“study”可知，此处是指进一步的学习，指程度，用further，further study表示“深造”。故选D。
12．C
【详解】句意：我不能像以前那样经常和我的朋友玩游戏了，因为我有太多的作业要做。
考查副词原级。as many as和……一样多；as good as和……一样好；as often as和……一样经常；as free as和……一样自由。根据“because I have too much homework to do”可知，是指不能和以前一样经常玩游戏了，故选C。
13．C
【详解】句意：你为我买到新加坡的票你真好。
考查介词用法。kind 可以指人的品性，用of 指人的品性。It is 形容词 of sb to do sth，固定用法，做某事某人真……。故排除AB；a ticket to...表示“到某地的票”。故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：——我不认为这件外套有什么问题。——它很合身。
考查复合不定代词和定语后置。something wrong出了问题；wrong something错误表达；anything wrong出了问题；wrong anything错误表达。wrong是形容词，something和anything是复合不定代词，其修饰成分都要置于其后，所以选项B和选项D都表达错误；something常用于肯定句中，anything常用于否定句和疑问句中，根据“I don’t think there is...with the coat.”可知，这是一个否定句。故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：——寒假期间我打算去庐山游玩。——真的吗？玩得开心。
考查情景交际。See you soon再见；Have fun玩得开心；It’s nice of you你真好；That’s all right没关系。根据“I am going to visit Mount Lu during the winter holiday.”可知对方打算去游玩，Have fun符合情境。故选B。
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文讨论了孩子上学的目的，指出上学不仅是学习知识，更重要的是学习如何学习，学校应教给学生学习方法，以便他们离校后能持续学习，同时对比了会学习和未受教育者的差异，强调教育的深层意义。
16．句意：你有没有问过你自己为什么孩子要上学？
yourself你自己；your children你的孩子；the parents父母；the teachers老师。根据原文“You may…they go to learn Chinese, Art, History”可知，你自己回答，所以是问自己，故选A。
17．句意：你可能会说他们去上学是为了学习语文、艺术、历史、科学和所有其他科目。
speak说；tell告诉；say说；talk谈话。根据原文“they go to learn Chinese, Art, History, Science”可知是说的具体内容，用say，故选C。
18．句意：你可能会说他们去上学是为了学习语文、艺术、历史、科学和所有其他科目。
matters事情；subjects科目；majors专业；objects物体。根据原文“Chinese, Art, History, Science”可知这些都是学科科目，用subjects，故选B。
19．句意：我们送孩子上学是为了让他们为长大并开始为自己工作的时候做准备。
while当……时候；when当……时候；which哪一个；where哪里。根据原文“the time…they grow up”可知是当他们长大的时候，这里用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。
20．句意：他们在学校学习的几乎所有东西在他们的生活中都有一些实际用途。
at home在家；at work在工作；at the factory在工厂；at school在学校。根据原文“Nearly everything they study…”以及前文提到的上学，可知是在学校学习的东西，故选D。
21．句意：但这是他们上学的唯一原因吗？
only唯一；nearly几乎；lonely孤独的；lovely可爱的。根据原文“the…reason”以及后文探讨上学还有其他原因，可知这里是问是否是唯一原因，用only，故选A。
22．句意：教育不仅仅是学习事实。
getting得到；looking看；learning学习；watching观看。根据原文“in education than just…facts”以及教育的本质是学习知识等，可知这里是说学习事实，用learning，故选C。
23．句意：我们上学最重要的是学习如何学习。
what to learn学什么；how to learn如何学习；which to learn学哪个；why to learn为什么学习。根据原文“so that we can…to learn when we have left school”可知是学习如何在离校后继续学习，即学习学习的方法，用how to learn，故选B。
24．句意：这样我们在离开学校后就可以继续学习。
make制作；keep保持；start开始；continue继续。根据原文“when we have left school”可知是离校后继续学习，continue符合语境，故选D。
25．句意：一个真正知道如何学习的人总是会成功。
serious严肃的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；successful成功的。根据原文“because whenever he has to do…that he has never done, he will rapidly teach himself how to do it in the best...”可知这样的人能够快速自学做事方法，所以会成功，用successful，故选D。
26．句意：因为每当他必须做他从未做过的新事情时。
something new新事情；anything unusual不寻常的事情；everything important重要的一切事情；nothing hard不难的事情。根据原文“that he has never done”可知是从未做过的新事情，用something new，故选A。
27．句意：他会迅速自学如何以最好的方式去做。
road道路；way方式；team团队；pattern模式。根据原文“in the best…”可知是用最好的方式，way符合语境，故选B。
28．句意：另一方面，没有受过教育的人要么不能做新事情。
is able能；is unable不能；has有；wants想要。根据原文“either…to do something new”以及与前文知道如何学习的人的对比，可知这里是说不能做新事情，用is unable，故选B。
29．句意：要么做得很差。
badly差地；well好地；bad坏的；good好的。根据原文“either…to do something new, or does it...”可知这里是说做事情的情况，与前文能迅速自学做事的人对比，这里是做得差，用副词badly修饰动词does，故选A。
30．句意：因此，学校的目的不仅是教授语文、数学、地理等，而且是教授学生学习的方法。
also也；never从不；not only不仅；just仅仅。根据原文“but to teach students the way to learn as well”可知这里是not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”结构，用not only，故选C。
31．A 32．C 33．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是英国伦敦博物馆的广告信息。
31．推理判断题。根据“Open: 10:00 to 18:00 daily”和“Closed: On Sundays”可知，博物馆每天开放8小时，每周开放6天，共计：8×6=48小时。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“The shop at the Museum of London offers gifts and books about London. We also sell postcards and posters about London.”可知，游客们可以在伦敦博物馆的商店里买到礼物、书籍、明信片和海报，即bcef 符合题意。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“By bus: 4, 8, 25, 56, 100, 172, 242, 521”可知，许多公共汽车可以载游客到伦敦博物馆。故选B。
34．C 35．D 36．D 37．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了乌鸦瞧不起天鹅，向天鹅发起挑战。结果失败了，不得不向天鹅求救，最后被天鹅救了命。
34．细节理解题。根据“Let’s have a flying competition. I’ll show you what real flying is!”可知，乌鸦要和天鹅比赛是为了向天鹅们展示他高超的飞行技巧。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“He was now so tired that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to try to keep himself from falling into the water.....Why do you keep touching the water, brother Is that another trick ....I’m in trouble because of my pride (骄傲) ! ”可知，是因为他太累了，很难在空中停留，不得不努力不让自己掉进水里，故选D。
36．推理判断题。根据“They flew on and on till they couldn’t see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was now so tired that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to try to keep himself from falling into the water.”可知，在长时间飞行方面，天鹅比乌鸦强。故选D。
37．主旨大意题。根据“ I’m in trouble because of my pride (骄傲) ! If you don’ t help me, I’ll lose my life...’”可知，是乌鸦的骄傲使他失败了，所以本文主要告诉我们：骄者必败。故选A。
38．A 39．B 40．D 41．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了被用于制作新电影的一种新的人工智能工具。
38．细节理解题。根据“Now, a new AI tool (工具) is used in the making of new movies. This new AI tool is called ‘Deepfakes’.”可知，本文主要谈论了新的人工智能工具“Deepfakes”。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“It can take out the actor’s picture/photo from an old movie”可知，这种新的人工智能工具可以从老电影中取出演员的照片。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“If the moviemakers (制片人) always use ‘Deepfakes’, these actors will lose their jobs. Besides, it is unfair to use actors’ images without paying money and the admission of the author.”以及“Though I think ‘Deepfakes’ is a good tool, moviemakers must do it with more things, such as the actors’ personalities instead of just copying old movies.”可推知，Duncan认为“Deepfakes”可以在电影的某些部分使用。故选D。
41．推理判断题。根据“Now, a new AI tool (工具) is used in the making of new movies.”以及“This new AI tool is called ‘Deepfakes’. It can take out the actor’s picture/photo from an old movie and use it to create a ‘Digital image (数字形象)’ for a new movie.”可推知，数字形象是现在使用的技术，故选项C表述错误。故选C。
42．B 43．C 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了格列佛在小人国的遭遇。
42．推理判断题。根据“When he woke up, he found himself in Lilliput and a lot of tiny people were around him”可知当他醒来的时候，他发现自己在小人国，可知对于小人国的人来说，格列佛太大了，让他们感到害怕。故选B。
43．词义猜测题。根据“An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry”以及“I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them gently on the ground too.”可知此处them指代前文提到的让我生气的六个人。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“The Emperor spoke in a low voice but I could hear all the words clearly. His Majesty and I often spoke to each other but neither of us understood a single word”可知国王说话，但我们谁也听不懂一个字，即前两位是③②，排除ACD。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“The wise men thought that they should kill me. But they would not be able to bury (埋葬) me. My dead body would smell. This might cause much illness all over the country.”可知他们认为他的尸体会散发出臭味，在他们的国家会引起很多疾病。故选D。
46．direct
【详解】句意：当他遇到一些问题时，他总是向老师寻求直接帮助。“直接的”direct，形容词作定语。故填direct。
47．relatives’
【详解】句意：她把我们亲戚的礼物收起来，然后热情地款待他们。“亲戚”relative，根据“them”可知用复数，再由“presents”可知此处指亲戚们的礼物，用复数名词所有格。故填relatives’。
48．relaxes
【详解】句意：他通常每天放松两个小时。他怎么能成功？“放松”relax，根据“every day”可知用一般现在时，主语“He”后用动词第三人称单数形式relaxes。故填relaxes。
49．realized
【详解】句意：你意识到你的错误了吗？realize“意识到”，此处应该用过去分词与have构成现在完成时。故填realized。
50．environment
【详解】句意：当地人早已经习惯了被污染的环境。environment环境，不可数名词。故填environment。
51．pleasure
【详解】句意：和安一起工作是我的荣幸。根据“my”可知空处填名词，please对应的名词是pleasure“乐趣，快乐”。my pleasure“我的荣幸”。故填pleasure。
52．returning
【详解】句意：学生们已经习惯了按时把书还给图书馆。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，根据“…the books to the library on time”可知是习惯按时归还书，空格处应用return的动名词returning。故填returning。
53．ourselves
【详解】句意：这个学校是一个让我们为自己的未来做好准备的好地方。根据“prepare...for the future.”可知此处是指让自己为将来做好准备，空处填反身代词。we对应的反身代词是ourselves。故填ourselves。
54．twentieth
【详解】句意：老舍自二十世纪初以来就在中国很有名。根据“since the early ... century”并结合所给词可知，此处指二十世纪初，应该用序数词，twenty“二十”，基数词，序数词为twentieth。故填twentieth。
55．interviewing
【详解】句意：这位老人有很多重要的事情要做，比如采访志愿者。such as后接动名词，interview的动名词形式interviewing。故填interviewing。
56．Behind the bush. 57．Because he wanted to buy Jim (as his slave). 58．On the fifth day. 59．They would live in the cave (in the rock). 60．Smart. Because he knew signs about weather and luck.
【导语】本文讲述了Huck在森林里抢险的故事，在那里他遇到了他的朋友Jim。
56．根据“I hid behind a bush and waited. I had to wait for a long time and it was starting to get dark when the man finally woke up.”可知，哈克躲在灌木丛后面看那个人。故填Behind the bush.
57．根据“The other day a businessman from New Orleans came to the house. I knew that Miss Watson wanted to sell me.”可知, 一个商人来到沃森小姐家因为他想买下吉姆作为他的奴隶。故填Because he wanted to buy Jim (as his slave).
58．根据“On the fourth day I found a campfire...The next day I went exploring...He stood up and took off the blanket. It was Jim, Miss Watson’s slave!”可知，哈克第五天在岛上找到吉姆的。故填On the fifth day.
59．根据“The next day we climbed to the top of a big hill in the middle of the island and found a cave in the rock. This is a good place...Let’s make our camp here!”可知，哈克和吉姆接下来可能住在岩石中的洞穴里。故填They would live in the cave (in the rock).
60．根据“I liked talking to Jim because he knew a lot of things. He understood signs. He knew which ones meant good luck and which ones meant bad luck. He knew which signs meant bad weather, too.”可知，吉姆是聪明的。因为吉姆他知道很多事情。他理解迹象。他知道哪些意味着好运, 哪些意味着厄运。他也知道哪些征兆意味着坏天气。故填Smart. Because he knew signs about weather and luck.
61．(d)eal 62．(c)ommunication 63．(i)mpossible 64．(s)ince 65．(F)or 66．(t)hemselves 67．(t)ravelling 68．(m)ore 69．(c)olourful/(c)olorful 70．(p)ass
【导语】本文主要讲述了旅游的好处，并提倡要多带孩子出去看外面的世界。
61．句意：在旅行中，他们学会了如何处理不同的事情……。设空处使用了“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，故需填一个动词原形，结合首字母提示及句意可知，deal with“处理”，符合语境。故填(d)eal。
62． 句意：在旅行中，他们学会了如何处理不同的事情，并与其他人有了更多的沟通。设空处应填写名词形式作宾语，communication交流，不可数名词。故填(c)ommunication。
63．句意：他们学会了耐心，因为有时短时间内到达一些令人兴奋或有趣的地方是不可能的。“make sth.+形容词”意为“让某物怎么样”；结合语境可知，此处表示“不可能的”，其英文表达为impossible。故填(i)mpossible。
64． 句意：我从六岁起就一直在旅行。空格前时态是现在完成进行时，空格后时态是一般过去时；再结合句意可知，这里缺少连词“自从”，英语表达为since。故填(s)ince。
65． 句意：对我来说，停止旅行就像从我的灵魂中带走了什么东西。结合首字母f可知，此处指对于作者而言。for对于，介词，位于句首首字母大写。故填(F)or。
66． 句意：有些人认为有了孩子后很难独自旅行。by oneself独自，they的反身代词为themselves，指“他们自己”。故填(t)hemselves。
67．句意：他们在旅行时有困难。根据上下文可知这里指旅行时有困难；travel旅行，动词；由空格前的“were”可知使用过去进行时“was/were+doing”的形式。故填(t)ravelling。
68． 句意：但在我看来，当人们成为父母时，并不意味着他们不再能旅行了。not... any more不再……。故填(m)ore。
69．句意：我了解到外面的世界比我生活的那个小世界更加丰富多彩。设空处应用形容词作表语，结合首字母提示可知，colourful/colorful丰富多彩的。故填(c)olourful/(c)olorful。
70．句意：当然，我希望我能把这些旅行经历传递给我的孩子。情态动词can后加动词原形；pass on to...传递给……，符合句意。故填(p)ass。
71．By the way, how long does it take to fly to Chengdu
【详解】根据题干，句子是特殊疑问句，顺便说一下：by the way，置于句首，句首字母需大写；做某事花费多长时间：how long does it take to do sth；飞去成都：fly to Chengdu。故填By the way, how long does it take to fly to Chengdu
72．In fact, Nancy went abroad with her parents many years ago.
【详解】分析语境，时态为一般过去时。实际上：in fact；很多年前：many years ago，作时间状语；出国：went abroad；和父母：with her parents，作伴随状语。故填In fact, Nancy went abroad with her parents many years ago.
73．Simon has been a member of the school football club since last year./Simon has been in the school football club since last year.
【详解】“自从去年”为since last year，所在句子用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+动词过去分词，主语为Simon，助动词用has；“成为……一员”为 be a member of 或be in；“校足球俱乐部”为the school football club，故填Simon has been a member of the school football club since last year./Simon has been in the school football club since last year.
74．It has been impossible for us to play chess together as often as possible like before.
【详解】结合句意，该句为现在完成时，所以“做某事对某人来说已经是不可能的”为“It has been impossible for sb. to do sth.”，“我们”为宾格us，“一起下棋”为play chess together，“经常”为as often as possible，“像以前”为like before，故填It has been impossible for us to play chess together as often as possible like before.
75．I have never dreamed of travelling around the world without a passport.
【详解】根据中文提示可知，时态为现在完成时。I“我”，never“从不”，dream of doing sth.“梦想做某事”，travel around the world“环游世界”，without a passport“没有护照”。故填I have never dreamed of traveling around the world without a passport.
76．例文
Changes to my hometown
My home town has changed a lot over the past few years.
In the past, people lived in small old houses. Now most of them have moved into new flats. Years ago, there were only narrow and dirty roads in the small town. There was rubbish every where. But now the streets are wide and clean. People used to listen to the radio or watch TV in their free time, but now most families have computers and the Internet. People are crazy about surfing on the Internet and taking exercise. In the past, people travelled around on foot or by bicycle, but now they can go around by car or by underground. The railway station and the airport have been in use for years. People used to keep in touch by letter, but now we use mobiles or send and receive emails.
I think my hometown is better than before. Now people are enjoying a comfortable life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息提示中需要补充的内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据提示内容从环境、生活、交通方式和交流方式四个方面描述家乡的变化；
第二步，表达自己的看法和感受。
[亮点词汇]
①In the past在过去
②used to过去常常
③in one’s free time在某人空闲时
④be crazy about对……着迷
⑤keep in touch保持联系
[高分句型]
①In the past, people travelled around on foot or by bicycle, but now they can go around by car or by underground.（but连接的并列句）
②I think my hometown is better than before.（宾语从句）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．—This is _______ film I’ve told you many times.
—It’s great. I’ve never seen _______ more interesting one.
A．the; a B．the; the C．a; the D．a; a
2．The computer rooms in your school are much larger than ________ in our school.
A．those B．that C．ones D．it
3．—Look! ________ the roller coaster is moving ________!
—Wow! I am beginning to feel dizzy (头晕目眩的) now.
A．What a high speed; / B．What high speed; /
C．What high speed; at D．How high speed; at
4．There may be _________ in Mount Huang, but the weather is very nice.
A．some rains B．some rain
C．some rainy D．a lot of rains
5．—________ local people’s life, the government has built a sports centre.
—Great! There are more places for people to have fun.
A．Improve B．Improving C．To improving D．To improve
6．It is half a year ________ they met each other last time.
A．until B．before C．while D．since
7．—Look! The man at the gate ________ be our headmaster. He is always standing there every morning.
—No, it ________ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.
A．must; can’t B．must; mustn’t C．can’t; can’t D．can’t; mustn’t
8．—________ did your uncle leave his hometown
—He ________ for nearly twenty years.
A．When; has left B．When; has been away
C．How long; has left D．How long; has been away
9．If the temperature is below 0℃, water will ________ ice in the open air.
A．turn up B．turn on C．turn into D．turn down
10．The life we were used to_________ a lot over the years.
A．changing B．changed C．has changed D．change
11．More and more high school students want to go ________ for ________ study.
A．to abroad, further B．abroad, farther
C．to abroad, farther D．abroad, further
12．I can’t play games with my friends ________ before, because I have too much homework to do.
A．as many as B．as good as C．as often as D．as free as
13．It’s very kind _______ you to buy an air ticket ________ Singapore for me．
A．for；for B．for；to C．of；to D．of；of
14．—I don’t think there is ________ with the coat.
—It fits well.
A．something wrong B．wrong something C．anything wrong D．wrong anything
15．— I am going to visit Mount Lu during the winter holiday.
— Really ________.
A．See you soon B．Have fun C．It’s nice of you D．That’s all right
二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Have you ever asked 16 why children go to school You may 17 they go to learn Chinese, Art, History, Science and all other 18 . But why do they learn these things We send our children to school to prepare them for the time 19 they grow up and begin to work for themselves. Nearly everything they study 20 has some practical use in their life. But is that the 21 reason why they go to school
There is more in education than just 22 facts. We go to school above all to learn 23 , so that we can 24 to learn when we have left school. A man who really knows how to learn will always be 25 , because whenever he has to do 26 that he has never done, he will rapidly teach himself how to do it in the best 27 .
The uneducated person, on the other hand, either 28 to do something new, or does it 29 . The purpose of school, therefore, is 30 to teach Chinese, Maths, Geography, etc., but to teach students the way to learn as well.
16．A．yourself B．your children C．the parents D．the teachers
17．A．speak B．tell C．say D．talk
18．A．matters B．subjects C．majors D．objects
19．A．while B．when C．which D．where
20．A．at home B．at work C．at the factory D．at school
21．A．only B．nearly C．lonely D．lovely
22．A．getting B．looking C．learning D．watching
23．A．what to learn B．how to learn C．which to learn D．why to learn
24．A．make B．keep C．start D．continue
25．A．serious B．interesting C．boring D．successful
26．A．something new B．anything unusual C．everything important D．nothing hard
27．A．road B．way C．team D．pattern
28．A．is able B．is unable C．has D．wants
29．A．badly B．well C．bad D．good
30．A．also B．never C．not only D．just
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
The Museum of London opened in 1976. It shows the history of London. If you want to discover how the city has changed, come here. Opening Times: Open: 10:00 to 18:00 daily; last admission (入馆): 17:30 p. m; Closed: On Sundays Ticket Price: Free
Address: 150 London Wall London EC2Y SHN Telephone: + 44 (0) 20 7001 9844 Email: info@museumoflondon.org.uk Website: http: //www. museumoflondon.org.uk Public transport: By tube (地下铁道): Barbican, St. Paul’s By bus: 4, 8, 25, 56, 100, 172, 242, 521 Museum of London shop: The shop at the Museum of London offers gifts and books about London. We also sell postcards and posters about London.
31．How many hours a week is the Museum of London open
A．48. B．38. C．18. D．8.
32．What can visitors buy in the Museum of London shop
a. food b. gifts c. posters d. drinks e. books f. postcards
A．abcd B．bcde C．bcef D．abef
33．We can learn from the information that _________.
A．the ticket price of the Museum of London is very high.
B．many buses can take visitors to the Museum of London.
C．visitors have to enter the Museum of London before 6:00 p. m.
D．the Museum of London is open to visitors every day all year round.
B
A group of swans flew down to a beach. There was a crow (乌鸦) jumping around. The crow watched them and looked down on them.
“You have no flying skills at all!” he said to the swans. “All you can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over in the air No, that’s not for you. Let’s have a flying competition. I’ll show you what real flying is!”
One of the swans took up the challenge. The crow flew up and began to show his skills. He flew in circles, did other flying tricks, and then came down and looked at the swan proudly.
Now it was the swan’s turn. He flew up, and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after him, making all kinds of comments (评价) about his flying. They flew on and on till they couldn’t see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was now so tired that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to try to keep himself from falling into the water.
The swan said, “Why do you keep touching the water, brother Is that another trick “
“No,” said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition. “I’m in trouble because of my pride (骄傲) ! If you don’ t help me, I’ll lose my life…”
The swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach.
34．Why did the crow want to have a flying competition with the swans
A．To play with the swans.
B．To teach the swans new flying skills.
C．To show his good flying skills to the swans.
D．To practice his flying skills with the swans.
35．Why did the crow keep touching the water
A．He was enjoying himself by doing so.
B．He was showing another flying skill.
C．He was thirsty and wanted to drink some water.
D．He was keeping himself from falling into the water.
36．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．The crow didn’t know flying.
B．Flying skills were useless.
C．The swan saved the crow because they were good friends.
D．The swan was better at flying for a long time than the crow.
37．What may be the main idea of the passage
A．Pride goes before a fall. B．Crows fly better than swans.
C．A crow helps his friends. D．It’s important to help others.
C
Now, a new AI tool (工具) is used in the making of new movies.
This new AI tool is called “Deepfakes”. It can take out the actor’s picture/photo from an old movie and use it to create a “Digital image (数字形象)” for a new movie. For example, “Deepfakes” can make it seem as if the person is saying words. But in fact, he never said. In Hollywood, the tool has been used to make actors look younger and to solve other problems.
For Duncan, he thinks actors have their qualities (特征), such as appearance and voice. These qualities make them different from the others. If the moviemakers (制片人) always use “Deepfakes”, these actors will lose their jobs. Besides, it is unfair to use actors’ images without paying money and the admission of the author. While many actors are worried about AI, others can accept it. Harrison Ford doesn’t mind about moviemakers using AI. Ford first played Indiana Jones in the 1980s. Now he is 80 years old. By using “Deepfakes”, Ford will appear in the movie Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny again.
“Though I think ‘Deepfakes’ is a good tool, moviemakers must do it with more things, such as the actors’ personalities instead of just copying old movies. Or everything made in the future is going to be the copy of the old works”, said Duncan.
38．What is talked about in this text
A．“Deepfakes”. B．Moviemakers. C．The making of new movies. D．Digital image.
39．What is right about the new AI tool
A．This new AI tool is called “Digital image”.
B．It can take out the actor’s picture/photo from an old movie.
C．It can’t make it seem as if the person is saying words.
D．In Hollywood, the tool is going to be used to make actors look younger.
40．What can Duncan agree with
A．The same qualities will help actors get better jobs. B．All can use actors’ images free.
C．There will be no future for the movie. D．“Deepfakes” can be used in some parts of the movie.
41．Which is not right
A．Actors have their own qualities.
B．Ford agrees to use “Deepfakes”.
C．Digital image is the thing happened in the past.
D．The “Deepfakes” really make many actors worried.
D
(One day, Gulliver was caught in a storm and his ship hit a rock, then damaged. He was washed to the beach. When he woke up, he found himself in Lilliput and a lot of tiny people were around him.)
The Emperor spoke in a low voice but I could hear all the words clearly. His Majesty and I often spoke to each other but neither of us understood a single word. I tried words from many languages. No one could understand me, not even the cleverest of the Emperor’s followers.
After about two hours the Emperor left. His wife, children and their servants went also. There were strong guards around me. This was to stop the crowd of people from hurting me.
An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry. These men were given to me and I had to choose their punishment. I put five of them in my pocket. Then I pretended (假装) to eat the sixth man.
The poor man screamed terribly. The guards were worried when they saw my knife in my hand. I only cut the rope round his hands. Then I put him on his feet and let him go. I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them gently on the ground too.
The people and the soldiers were very pleased with my great kindness. They told the Emperor about it immediately. Emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me and they had to join six hundred of their little beds together to make one bed for me.
At the same time the Emperor asked all his advisers for their advice on how to deal with me. They were very worried. If they set me free, I might be dangerous. I was eating so much food that soon all the people would be hungry. The farmers could not grow enough food to feed all of us.
The wise men thought that they should kill me. But they would not be able to bury (埋葬) me. My dead body would smell. This might cause much illness all over the country.
42．Why did the tiny people hurt Gulliver at first
A．They wanted to kill him and got his eyes.
B．They were afraid of him because he was too big.
C．They thought he would attack the king.
D．They liked him so much and wanted to make fun of him.
43．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指代) “________” .
A．the guards B．the officers C．the six men D．the soldiers
44．Put the following statements in the correct order according to the story.
①The Emperor ordered his men to make a big bed for Gulliver.
②They couldn’t understand each other.
③The Emperor spoke.
④Gulliver didn’t punish the six tiny people and let them go.
⑤The Emperor left.
A．③⑤②①④ B．③②⑤④① C．⑤①④③② D．②⑤①③④
45．Why didn’t the tiny people in Lilliput kill Gulliver finally
A．He was so strong that he would work for them.
B．He was so big and they didn’t have the weapon to kill him.
C．The Emperor and his family liked him so much that they didn’t agree
D．His dead body would smell and cause much illness in their country.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．When he meets some problems, he always goes to his teacher for help. (直接的)
47．She has put away our presents and then treated them warmly. (亲戚)
48．He usually for 2 hours every day. How can he succeed (放松)
49．Have you your mistakes yet (意识到)
50．Local people have got used to the polluted already. (环境)
51．It is my to work together with Ann. (please)
52．The students have been used to the books to the library on time. (return)
53．This school is a good place for us to prepare for the future. (we)
54．Lao She has been famous in China since the early century. (twenty)
55．The old man has many important things to do, such as the volunteers. (interview)
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（不超过8个词）
On the fourth day I found a campfire. It was still smoking. Somebody else was living on my island! Who was it I felt scared so I took my gun and climbed a tree. I watched for a long time but I didn’t see anyone. I went back to my tent and tried to sleep. I didn’t feel safe any more.The next day I went exploring. I kept my gun with me all the time. After a while I saw a fire through the trees. I went up to it very slowly and very quietly. A man was lying on the ground near the fire. He was asleep but there was a blanket over his head so I couldn’t see his face. I hid behind a bush and waited. I had to wait for a long time and it was starting to get dark when the man finally woke up. He stood up and took off the blanket. It was Jim, Miss Watson’s slave! I jumped out and ran up to him.
“Jim!” I said. “It’s me, Huck!”
“Huck! Is it really you ” Jim said, with a big smile.
“Yes, Jim, and I’m really happy to see you. But what are you doing here ”
“Well, alright then. The other day a businessman from New Orleans came to the house. I knew that Miss Watson wanted to sell me. I was scared. Then I ran away and hid on the island.”
We sat there chatting for a long time. I liked talking to Jim because he knew a lot of things. He understood signs. He knew which ones meant good luck and which ones meant bad luck. He knew which signs meant bad weather, too. When he saw some birds flying low in the sky he said, “It’s going to rain later, Huck. We must find a dry place to make a camp.”
The next day we climbed to the top of a big hill in the middle of the island and found a cave in the rock.
“This is a good place,” Jim said. “Let’s make our camp here!”
—Taken from The Adventure Of Huckleberry Finn
56．Where did Huck hide to watch the man
57．Why did a businessman come to Miss Watson’s house
58．When did Huck find Jim on the island
59．Where would Huck and Jim probably live in the following days
60．What’s the best word to describe Jim Why
六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Travelling with kids is good for them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks in the school. While travelling, they learn how to d 61 with different things, and have more c 62 with other people. They learn patience (耐心), because sometimes it makes it i 63 to get to some exciting or interesting places in a short time.
I have been travelling s 64 I was six years old. F 65 me, to stop travelling would be like taking something away from my soul (灵魂). I can’t live without travelling. Some people thought it was hard to travel by t 66 after having kids. They had trouble while they were t 67 . But in my eyes, when people become parents, it doesn’t mean they can’t travel any m 68 . In fact, my children have travelled with me to many places since they were three weeks old.
Bringing a new life into the world comes with many duties (责任) and I’d love to be a good mother. One of my duties is to teach my children. I’m thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was young. I’ve learned that the outside world is more c 69 than the little one I was living in. Of course, I hope I can p 70 these travel experiences on to my children.
七、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线
71．顺便说一下，飞往成都需要多长时间？
72．实际上，Nancy在很多年前就和父母出国了。
73．自从去年，Simon就已经是校足球俱乐部的一员了。
74．像以前那样经常在一起下棋对我们来说已经不可能了。
75．我从来没有梦想过没有护照环游世界。
写作（计20分）
76．请你根据下面提示，结合你的成长经历，以“Changes to my hometown”为题，用英语写一篇90词左右的短文，介绍家乡的过去和现在变化。最后谈谈自己的感受。
1.环境： 过去：房屋矮小破旧，道路狭窄…… 现在：搬进新公寓，街道宽阔整洁
2.生活： 过去：听广播，看电视 现在：网上冲浪（surf on the Internet）……
3.交通方式：过去：步行，骑自行车 现在：坐地铁或开车，火车站和飞机场投入使用多年（be in use）
4.交流方式：过去：写信保持联系 现在：……
5.感受：……
Changes to my hometown
My home town has changed a lot over the past few years.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
《八年级扬州月考1》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A A C B D D A B C C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D C C C B A C B B D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A C B D D A B B A C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A C B C D D A A B D
题号 41 42 43 44 45
答案 C B C B D
1．A
【详解】句意：——这是我告诉你很多次的电影。——太棒了。我从未见过比这更有趣的了。
考查冠词。根据“film I’ve told you many times”可知此处特指“我”告诉你很多次的电影，用定冠词the；第二个空泛指“一个更有趣的电影”，more以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：你们学校的机房比我们学校的大得多。
考查代词辨析。those那些；that那个；ones一些；it它。为了避免重复，比较级的句子中用that或those代替前文出现的名词，结合computer rooms可知，用those指代，故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：——看！过山车在以多么高的速度在运行呀！——哇！我现在开始感到头晕目眩。
考查感叹句和介词短语。根据“high speed”可知，中心词是不可数名词speed，符合感叹句结构“what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他”，因此第一空“What high speed”符合句意；“以……速度”用介词at，故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：黄山可能会下雨，但天气很好。
考查不可数名词。此处是there be句型，空处用名词作主语，排除C；rain是不可数名词，排除AD。故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：——为了改善当地人民的生活，政府建了一个体育中心。——太好了。有更多的地方让人们玩得开心。
考查非谓语动词。根据“local people’s life, the government has built a sports centre.”可知，政府修建体育中心的目的是为了改善当地人的生活，空处用不定式作目的状语。故选D。
6．D
【详解】句意：自从他们上次见面已经半年了。
考查连词。until直到；before之前；while当、然而；since自从。句型“It is/has been+时间段+since+一般过去时从句”意思是“自从……已经……时间了。”，故选D。
7．A
【详解】句意：——看！门口的那个人一定是我们的校长。他每天早上总是站在那里。 — —不，不能是他。他正在办公室开会。must一定，必须；mustn't不可以；can't不可能；根据本题的前句He is always standing there every morning，可知校长总是站在门旁，那么在门旁的那个人是校长的可能性很大，故用must；再根据He is holding a meeting in the office now，可知校长正在开会，那么在门旁的那个人不可能是校长，故用can't，表不可能。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：——你的叔叔离开家乡有多久了？——他离开将近20年了。
考查特殊疑问句和现在完成时。第一个空后的leave“离开”是短暂性动词，How long后面的动词应该用延续性动作，所以选项C、D不正确；第二个空后的for nearly twenty years表示“持续了将近二十年”，时态应为现在完成时，应将短暂性动词转换为延续性动词be away，主语为He为第三人称单数形式，结合现在完成时结构故为has been away。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：如果温度低于0℃，水在户外会变成冰。
考查动词短语。turn up开大声音；turn on打开；turn into变成；turn down关小。根据“water will...ice”可知是水变成冰。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：这些年来，我们曾经习惯的生活发生了很大的变化。考查现在完成时。A. changing动名词；B. changed过去式；C. has changed现在完成时；D. change改变，动词原形。题干中 we were used to 是定语，修饰名词life ，所以句子就变成了 The life ____ a lot over the years.现在完成时基本用法之一：表示过去已经开始，持续到现在，而且还可能继续下去的动作或状态；根据over the years，可知变化已经发生并有可能会持续下去，应该用现在完成时态。现在完成时态的构成：助动词have/has+过去分词，主语 The life，是第三人单数，所以应该用has，change的过去分词是changed；故答案选C。
11．D
【详解】句意：越来越多的高中生想出国深造。
考查动词短语及形容词辨析。abroad在国外，为副词，其前不加to，即go abroad“出国”；farther更远的，强调距离；further进一步的，强调程度。根据“study”可知，此处是指进一步的学习，指程度，用further，further study表示“深造”。故选D。
12．C
【详解】句意：我不能像以前那样经常和我的朋友玩游戏了，因为我有太多的作业要做。
考查副词原级。as many as和……一样多；as good as和……一样好；as often as和……一样经常；as free as和……一样自由。根据“because I have too much homework to do”可知，是指不能和以前一样经常玩游戏了，故选C。
13．C
【详解】句意：你为我买到新加坡的票你真好。
考查介词用法。kind 可以指人的品性，用of 指人的品性。It is 形容词 of sb to do sth，固定用法，做某事某人真……。故排除AB；a ticket to...表示“到某地的票”。故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：——我不认为这件外套有什么问题。——它很合身。
考查复合不定代词和定语后置。something wrong出了问题；wrong something错误表达；anything wrong出了问题；wrong anything错误表达。wrong是形容词，something和anything是复合不定代词，其修饰成分都要置于其后，所以选项B和选项D都表达错误；something常用于肯定句中，anything常用于否定句和疑问句中，根据“I don’t think there is...with the coat.”可知，这是一个否定句。故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：——寒假期间我打算去庐山游玩。——真的吗？玩得开心。
考查情景交际。See you soon再见；Have fun玩得开心；It’s nice of you你真好；That’s all right没关系。根据“I am going to visit Mount Lu during the winter holiday.”可知对方打算去游玩，Have fun符合情境。故选B。
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文讨论了孩子上学的目的，指出上学不仅是学习知识，更重要的是学习如何学习，学校应教给学生学习方法，以便他们离校后能持续学习，同时对比了会学习和未受教育者的差异，强调教育的深层意义。
16．句意：你有没有问过你自己为什么孩子要上学？
yourself你自己；your children你的孩子；the parents父母；the teachers老师。根据原文“You may…they go to learn Chinese, Art, History”可知，你自己回答，所以是问自己，故选A。
17．句意：你可能会说他们去上学是为了学习语文、艺术、历史、科学和所有其他科目。
speak说；tell告诉；say说；talk谈话。根据原文“they go to learn Chinese, Art, History, Science”可知是说的具体内容，用say，故选C。
18．句意：你可能会说他们去上学是为了学习语文、艺术、历史、科学和所有其他科目。
matters事情；subjects科目；majors专业；objects物体。根据原文“Chinese, Art, History, Science”可知这些都是学科科目，用subjects，故选B。
19．句意：我们送孩子上学是为了让他们为长大并开始为自己工作的时候做准备。
while当……时候；when当……时候；which哪一个；where哪里。根据原文“the time…they grow up”可知是当他们长大的时候，这里用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。
20．句意：他们在学校学习的几乎所有东西在他们的生活中都有一些实际用途。
at home在家；at work在工作；at the factory在工厂；at school在学校。根据原文“Nearly everything they study…”以及前文提到的上学，可知是在学校学习的东西，故选D。
21．句意：但这是他们上学的唯一原因吗？
only唯一；nearly几乎；lonely孤独的；lovely可爱的。根据原文“the…reason”以及后文探讨上学还有其他原因，可知这里是问是否是唯一原因，用only，故选A。
22．句意：教育不仅仅是学习事实。
getting得到；looking看；learning学习；watching观看。根据原文“in education than just…facts”以及教育的本质是学习知识等，可知这里是说学习事实，用learning，故选C。
23．句意：我们上学最重要的是学习如何学习。
what to learn学什么；how to learn如何学习；which to learn学哪个；why to learn为什么学习。根据原文“so that we can…to learn when we have left school”可知是学习如何在离校后继续学习，即学习学习的方法，用how to learn，故选B。
24．句意：这样我们在离开学校后就可以继续学习。
make制作；keep保持；start开始；continue继续。根据原文“when we have left school”可知是离校后继续学习，continue符合语境，故选D。
25．句意：一个真正知道如何学习的人总是会成功。
serious严肃的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；successful成功的。根据原文“because whenever he has to do…that he has never done, he will rapidly teach himself how to do it in the best...”可知这样的人能够快速自学做事方法，所以会成功，用successful，故选D。
26．句意：因为每当他必须做他从未做过的新事情时。
something new新事情；anything unusual不寻常的事情；everything important重要的一切事情；nothing hard不难的事情。根据原文“that he has never done”可知是从未做过的新事情，用something new，故选A。
27．句意：他会迅速自学如何以最好的方式去做。
road道路；way方式；team团队；pattern模式。根据原文“in the best…”可知是用最好的方式，way符合语境，故选B。
28．句意：另一方面，没有受过教育的人要么不能做新事情。
is able能；is unable不能；has有；wants想要。根据原文“either…to do something new”以及与前文知道如何学习的人的对比，可知这里是说不能做新事情，用is unable，故选B。
29．句意：要么做得很差。
badly差地；well好地；bad坏的；good好的。根据原文“either…to do something new, or does it...”可知这里是说做事情的情况，与前文能迅速自学做事的人对比，这里是做得差，用副词badly修饰动词does，故选A。
30．句意：因此，学校的目的不仅是教授语文、数学、地理等，而且是教授学生学习的方法。
also也；never从不；not only不仅；just仅仅。根据原文“but to teach students the way to learn as well”可知这里是not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”结构，用not only，故选C。
31．A 32．C 33．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是英国伦敦博物馆的广告信息。
31．推理判断题。根据“Open: 10:00 to 18:00 daily”和“Closed: On Sundays”可知，博物馆每天开放8小时，每周开放6天，共计：8×6=48小时。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“The shop at the Museum of London offers gifts and books about London. We also sell postcards and posters about London.”可知，游客们可以在伦敦博物馆的商店里买到礼物、书籍、明信片和海报，即bcef 符合题意。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“By bus: 4, 8, 25, 56, 100, 172, 242, 521”可知，许多公共汽车可以载游客到伦敦博物馆。故选B。
34．C 35．D 36．D 37．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了乌鸦瞧不起天鹅，向天鹅发起挑战。结果失败了，不得不向天鹅求救，最后被天鹅救了命。
34．细节理解题。根据“Let’s have a flying competition. I’ll show you what real flying is!”可知，乌鸦要和天鹅比赛是为了向天鹅们展示他高超的飞行技巧。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“He was now so tired that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to try to keep himself from falling into the water.....Why do you keep touching the water, brother Is that another trick ....I’m in trouble because of my pride (骄傲) ! ”可知，是因为他太累了，很难在空中停留，不得不努力不让自己掉进水里，故选D。
36．推理判断题。根据“They flew on and on till they couldn’t see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was now so tired that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to try to keep himself from falling into the water.”可知，在长时间飞行方面，天鹅比乌鸦强。故选D。
37．主旨大意题。根据“ I’m in trouble because of my pride (骄傲) ! If you don’ t help me, I’ll lose my life...’”可知，是乌鸦的骄傲使他失败了，所以本文主要告诉我们：骄者必败。故选A。
38．A 39．B 40．D 41．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了被用于制作新电影的一种新的人工智能工具。
38．细节理解题。根据“Now, a new AI tool (工具) is used in the making of new movies. This new AI tool is called ‘Deepfakes’.”可知，本文主要谈论了新的人工智能工具“Deepfakes”。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“It can take out the actor’s picture/photo from an old movie”可知，这种新的人工智能工具可以从老电影中取出演员的照片。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“If the moviemakers (制片人) always use ‘Deepfakes’, these actors will lose their jobs. Besides, it is unfair to use actors’ images without paying money and the admission of the author.”以及“Though I think ‘Deepfakes’ is a good tool, moviemakers must do it with more things, such as the actors’ personalities instead of just copying old movies.”可推知，Duncan认为“Deepfakes”可以在电影的某些部分使用。故选D。
41．推理判断题。根据“Now, a new AI tool (工具) is used in the making of new movies.”以及“This new AI tool is called ‘Deepfakes’. It can take out the actor’s picture/photo from an old movie and use it to create a ‘Digital image (数字形象)’ for a new movie.”可推知，数字形象是现在使用的技术，故选项C表述错误。故选C。
42．B 43．C 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了格列佛在小人国的遭遇。
42．推理判断题。根据“When he woke up, he found himself in Lilliput and a lot of tiny people were around him”可知当他醒来的时候，他发现自己在小人国，可知对于小人国的人来说，格列佛太大了，让他们感到害怕。故选B。
43．词义猜测题。根据“An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry”以及“I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them gently on the ground too.”可知此处them指代前文提到的让我生气的六个人。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“The Emperor spoke in a low voice but I could hear all the words clearly. His Majesty and I often spoke to each other but neither of us understood a single word”可知国王说话，但我们谁也听不懂一个字，即前两位是③②，排除ACD。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“The wise men thought that they should kill me. But they would not be able to bury (埋葬) me. My dead body would smell. This might cause much illness all over the country.”可知他们认为他的尸体会散发出臭味，在他们的国家会引起很多疾病。故选D。
46．direct
【详解】句意：当他遇到一些问题时，他总是向老师寻求直接帮助。“直接的”direct，形容词作定语。故填direct。
47．relatives’
【详解】句意：她把我们亲戚的礼物收起来，然后热情地款待他们。“亲戚”relative，根据“them”可知用复数，再由“presents”可知此处指亲戚们的礼物，用复数名词所有格。故填relatives’。
48．relaxes
【详解】句意：他通常每天放松两个小时。他怎么能成功？“放松”relax，根据“every day”可知用一般现在时，主语“He”后用动词第三人称单数形式relaxes。故填relaxes。
49．realized
【详解】句意：你意识到你的错误了吗？realize“意识到”，此处应该用过去分词与have构成现在完成时。故填realized。
50．environment
【详解】句意：当地人早已经习惯了被污染的环境。environment环境，不可数名词。故填environment。
51．pleasure
【详解】句意：和安一起工作是我的荣幸。根据“my”可知空处填名词，please对应的名词是pleasure“乐趣，快乐”。my pleasure“我的荣幸”。故填pleasure。
52．returning
【详解】句意：学生们已经习惯了按时把书还给图书馆。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，根据“…the books to the library on time”可知是习惯按时归还书，空格处应用return的动名词returning。故填returning。
53．ourselves
【详解】句意：这个学校是一个让我们为自己的未来做好准备的好地方。根据“prepare...for the future.”可知此处是指让自己为将来做好准备，空处填反身代词。we对应的反身代词是ourselves。故填ourselves。
54．twentieth
【详解】句意：老舍自二十世纪初以来就在中国很有名。根据“since the early ... century”并结合所给词可知，此处指二十世纪初，应该用序数词，twenty“二十”，基数词，序数词为twentieth。故填twentieth。
55．interviewing
【详解】句意：这位老人有很多重要的事情要做，比如采访志愿者。such as后接动名词，interview的动名词形式interviewing。故填interviewing。
56．Behind the bush. 57．Because he wanted to buy Jim (as his slave). 58．On the fifth day. 59．They would live in the cave (in the rock). 60．Smart. Because he knew signs about weather and luck.
【导语】本文讲述了Huck在森林里抢险的故事，在那里他遇到了他的朋友Jim。
56．根据“I hid behind a bush and waited. I had to wait for a long time and it was starting to get dark when the man finally woke up.”可知，哈克躲在灌木丛后面看那个人。故填Behind the bush.
57．根据“The other day a businessman from New Orleans came to the house. I knew that Miss Watson wanted to sell me.”可知, 一个商人来到沃森小姐家因为他想买下吉姆作为他的奴隶。故填Because he wanted to buy Jim (as his slave).
58．根据“On the fourth day I found a campfire...The next day I went exploring...He stood up and took off the blanket. It was Jim, Miss Watson’s slave!”可知，哈克第五天在岛上找到吉姆的。故填On the fifth day.
59．根据“The next day we climbed to the top of a big hill in the middle of the island and found a cave in the rock. This is a good place...Let’s make our camp here!”可知，哈克和吉姆接下来可能住在岩石中的洞穴里。故填They would live in the cave (in the rock).
60．根据“I liked talking to Jim because he knew a lot of things. He understood signs. He knew which ones meant good luck and which ones meant bad luck. He knew which signs meant bad weather, too.”可知，吉姆是聪明的。因为吉姆他知道很多事情。他理解迹象。他知道哪些意味着好运, 哪些意味着厄运。他也知道哪些征兆意味着坏天气。故填Smart. Because he knew signs about weather and luck.
61．(d)eal 62．(c)ommunication 63．(i)mpossible 64．(s)ince 65．(F)or 66．(t)hemselves 67．(t)ravelling 68．(m)ore 69．(c)olourful/(c)olorful 70．(p)ass
【导语】本文主要讲述了旅游的好处，并提倡要多带孩子出去看外面的世界。
61．句意：在旅行中，他们学会了如何处理不同的事情……。设空处使用了“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，故需填一个动词原形，结合首字母提示及句意可知，deal with“处理”，符合语境。故填(d)eal。
62． 句意：在旅行中，他们学会了如何处理不同的事情，并与其他人有了更多的沟通。设空处应填写名词形式作宾语，communication交流，不可数名词。故填(c)ommunication。
63．句意：他们学会了耐心，因为有时短时间内到达一些令人兴奋或有趣的地方是不可能的。“make sth.+形容词”意为“让某物怎么样”；结合语境可知，此处表示“不可能的”，其英文表达为impossible。故填(i)mpossible。
64． 句意：我从六岁起就一直在旅行。空格前时态是现在完成进行时，空格后时态是一般过去时；再结合句意可知，这里缺少连词“自从”，英语表达为since。故填(s)ince。
65． 句意：对我来说，停止旅行就像从我的灵魂中带走了什么东西。结合首字母f可知，此处指对于作者而言。for对于，介词，位于句首首字母大写。故填(F)or。
66． 句意：有些人认为有了孩子后很难独自旅行。by oneself独自，they的反身代词为themselves，指“他们自己”。故填(t)hemselves。
67．句意：他们在旅行时有困难。根据上下文可知这里指旅行时有困难；travel旅行，动词；由空格前的“were”可知使用过去进行时“was/were+doing”的形式。故填(t)ravelling。
68． 句意：但在我看来，当人们成为父母时，并不意味着他们不再能旅行了。not... any more不再……。故填(m)ore。
69．句意：我了解到外面的世界比我生活的那个小世界更加丰富多彩。设空处应用形容词作表语，结合首字母提示可知，colourful/colorful丰富多彩的。故填(c)olourful/(c)olorful。
70．句意：当然，我希望我能把这些旅行经历传递给我的孩子。情态动词can后加动词原形；pass on to...传递给……，符合句意。故填(p)ass。
71．By the way, how long does it take to fly to Chengdu
【详解】根据题干，句子是特殊疑问句，顺便说一下：by the way，置于句首，句首字母需大写；做某事花费多长时间：how long does it take to do sth；飞去成都：fly to Chengdu。故填By the way, how long does it take to fly to Chengdu
72．In fact, Nancy went abroad with her parents many years ago.
【详解】分析语境，时态为一般过去时。实际上：in fact；很多年前：many years ago，作时间状语；出国：went abroad；和父母：with her parents，作伴随状语。故填In fact, Nancy went abroad with her parents many years ago.
73．Simon has been a member of the school football club since last year./Simon has been in the school football club since last year.
【详解】“自从去年”为since last year，所在句子用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+动词过去分词，主语为Simon，助动词用has；“成为……一员”为 be a member of 或be in；“校足球俱乐部”为the school football club，故填Simon has been a member of the school football club since last year./Simon has been in the school football club since last year.
74．It has been impossible for us to play chess together as often as possible like before.
【详解】结合句意，该句为现在完成时，所以“做某事对某人来说已经是不可能的”为“It has been impossible for sb. to do sth.”，“我们”为宾格us，“一起下棋”为play chess together，“经常”为as often as possible，“像以前”为like before，故填It has been impossible for us to play chess together as often as possible like before.
75．I have never dreamed of travelling around the world without a passport.
【详解】根据中文提示可知，时态为现在完成时。I“我”，never“从不”，dream of doing sth.“梦想做某事”，travel around the world“环游世界”，without a passport“没有护照”。故填I have never dreamed of traveling around the world without a passport.
76．例文
Changes to my hometown
My home town has changed a lot over the past few years.
In the past, people lived in small old houses. Now most of them have moved into new flats. Years ago, there were only narrow and dirty roads in the small town. There was rubbish every where. But now the streets are wide and clean. People used to listen to the radio or watch TV in their free time, but now most families have computers and the Internet. People are crazy about surfing on the Internet and taking exercise. In the past, people travelled around on foot or by bicycle, but now they can go around by car or by underground. The railway station and the airport have been in use for years. People used to keep in touch by letter, but now we use mobiles or send and receive emails.
I think my hometown is better than before. Now people are enjoying a comfortable life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息提示中需要补充的内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据提示内容从环境、生活、交通方式和交流方式四个方面描述家乡的变化；
第二步，表达自己的看法和感受。
[亮点词汇]
①In the past在过去
②used to过去常常
③in one’s free time在某人空闲时
④be crazy about对……着迷
⑤keep in touch保持联系
[高分句型]
①In the past, people travelled around on foot or by bicycle, but now they can go around by car or by underground.（but连接的并列句）
②I think my hometown is better than before.（宾语从句）
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