广东省广州市2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学模拟考英语练习卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 广东省广州市2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学模拟考英语练习卷（含解析） |  | |
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广东省广州市2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学模拟测试英语练习卷
一．语法选择（共1小题）
1．（2024秋 黄埔区期末）Living in a big family can be both enjoyable and troublesome.DAILY NEWS has interviewed a few teenagers （1） live with their parents and grandparents.Let's see （2） they think of living in a big family.
Wen Jiayi，14，Chengdu，China
Living with my grandparents gives me a chance （3） a better understanding of the meaning of "family".The time that I spend with my grandparents is usually （4） than the time I spend with my parents.My grandparents and I always have fun together.We get on very well and always show respect （5） each other.We go on walks，chat happily while having lunch，and watch TV together.My grandfather often （6） delicious dishes for our family and I often help my grandmother to buy the food for our dishes.I really enjoy being with my grandparents.
Liu Haoxuan，13，Beijing，China
Most of the time，I am happy （7） the idea of living with my grandparents.I think they're lovely and nice.But sometimes I also feel （8） .They may look at some new things with （9） old﹣fashioned view and try to make me believe that some things are unacceptable.Sometimes it seems really difficult for them （10） what exactly I like.I guess this （11） the "generation gap（代沟）".However，I don't mind having disagreements with them.It is part of life，（12） it？
Zheng Yishi，16，Ohio，US
I am close to my grandparents，as well as to most of my （13） relatives.Most of my American friends don't have such close family relations like Chinese people do，（14） I know that some Italian﹣Americans also have big families.All of the members of an Italian family （15） choose to live on the same street.They prefer to live next to each other.It seems that different cultures have different family traditions and people keep those traditions even after moving to another country.
（1） A.which B.who C.whose D.what
（2） A.how B.that C.what D.why
（3） A.having B.has C.have D.to have
（4） A.much B.more C.most D.the most
（5） A.at B.on C.for D.in
（6） A.cooks B.cook C.cooked D.cooking
（7） A.with B.without C.in D.for
（8） A.annoy B.annoying C.annoyed D.annoyingly
（9） A.a B.an C./ D.the
（10） A.understand B.understood C.understanding D.to understand
（11） A.calls B.is called C.was called D.called
（12） A.is B.isn't C.does D.doesn't
（13） A.the other B.others C.another D.other
（14） A.because B.and C.though D.if
（15） A.may B.must C.had to D.have to
二．完形填空（共1小题）
2．（2024秋 黄埔区期末）No one is born a winner.People make themselves into winners by their own effort.
I learned this lesson from a（n）（1） many years ago.I worked as a new football coach（教练） at a university in State of Georgia.
It was a tradition for the school's old team in the club to play against a （2） team at the end of the term.The old team had no coach，and they didn't even practice to prepare for the game.Being the coach of the new team，I helped them practice once a week and I thought we were sure to （3） ，but to my surprise，we lost the game.I could （4） believe that I had got into such a situation.After thinking hard about it，I came to realize that I might be too （5） about ourselves.I had to change my attitude （态度） and the way of training.
Instead of seeing my boys as losers，I pushed and （6） them.I started doing anything I could to help them.That summer，when other teams （7） their holidays，we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the football.
Six months later，we won our first game and our second，and continued to head in.Finally，we faced the number one team in the state.Before the game，I thought even if we lost the game，it would still be a （8） for us.But that didn't happen.My boys beat the best team in the state，giving me one of the （9） memories of my life!
From the experience，I learnt a lot about how the attitude of a leader could change a team.I helped them to see themselves （10） ，and they built themselves into winners.
Winners are made，but not born.
（1） A.adventure B.experience C.visit D.show
（2） A.successful B.excellent C.strong D.new
（3） A.lose B.win C.fail D.play
（4） A.surely B.easily C.nearly D.hardly
（5） A.confident B.worried C.concerned D.excited
（6） A.encouraged B.controlled C.protected D.attracted
（7） A.forgot B.mentioned C.cancelled D.enjoyed
（8） A.stress B.victory C.shame D.problem
（9） A.greatest B.worst C.saddest D.oldest
（10） A.politely B.luckily C.calmly D.differently
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
3．（2024秋 花都区期末）After saying goodbye to Captain Black﹣eye Jack and One﹣legged Rosie，Jessica decided it would be a good idea to paint some pictures to help her remember them.
While the paintings dried，Jessica noticed a long line of trucks driving into the park and stopped in a large playing field. "Vanessa Feather's Famous Flying Circus，" Jessica read out.
"If we joined the circus，we would be able to travel around and have adventures，" with the thought，Jessica marched up to the two children，a boy and a girl who were practising.
"Hello，" she said. "My name's Jessica and this is Zebedee.We thought your act was fantastic and we'd like to join your circus to be acrobats."
"Hi，I'm Shula，" said the girl. "Mum's the ringmaster.You'll have to talk to her if you want to join us."
"Well，" Vanessa said after listening to Jessica， "we'd be happy to teach you to be an acrobat if you seem good at it.Why don't you have a go on the swing now？"
Jessica reached the top of the pole，took hold of the swing，sat down and pushed off.However，she was so afraid that she was stuck.
Vanessa helped her down kindly. "I'm so sorry，" said Jessica，when she had stopped shaking.
"Now，don't worry，you never know if you can do something until you try，" said Vanessa. "Stay with us for a while.There are plenty of things to do on the ground."
During her stay with the circus，Jessica painted pictures of her new friends.When it was time for the circus to leave，Jessica and Zebedee felt very sad.They watched the truck disappear.
As it was raining，Jessica decided to go into the shopping mall.They sat down on a bench，and Jessica took out her paintings to remind them of the friends they had made.
"Zebedee，how are we going to make our way in the world？" As they sat lost in thought，a crowd came around the pictures.
"I'll have that one，dearie，" a voice said. "The one of the man with the patch.
He reminds me of my brother Jake.How much？"
"Oh it isn't for ..." began Jessica，and then she noticed the crowd.Suddenly she had a wonderful idea.
" 10，"she said loudly.
"I'll take it，" said the woman.
It seemed everyone wanted a picture.Lots of children had been to the circus and wanted a picture of their favourite act.An old lady took two portraits of Zebedee.A young man wanted the portraits of One﹣legged Rosie.
Soon Jessica had no pictures left，but she did have quite a lot of money.
"Look at this，" she cried. "We' can make our way in the world and have adventures after all."
（1）Why did Jessica keep painting her friends she had made？
A.She wanted to make money.
B.She didn't want to forget them.
C.She kept practising her skills.
D.She planned to send them as gifts.
（2）Which shows the correct order of Jessica's experiences？
a.She tried to have a go on the swing but failed.
b.She could go on adventures with her parrot.
c.She drew pictures of Captain Jack and Rosie.
d.She hoped to join the circus to be an acrobat.
e.Her paintings were bought by the passers.
A.a﹣e﹣b﹣c﹣d
B.c﹣d﹣b﹣a﹣e
C.a﹣e﹣c﹣b﹣d
D.c﹣d﹣a﹣e﹣b
（3）How may Jessica feel at the end of the story？
A.Excited and hopeful.
B.Afraid but interested.
C.Surprised and frightened.
D.Happy but disappointed.
（4）Which sentence best describes a lesson from the story？
A.It's never too old to learn.
B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C.A little of everything，nothing at all.
D.Nothing is difficult to a willing heart.
4．（2024秋 花都区期末）Conflict（冲突） happens when two people disagree because of their own goals，values，or beliefs.It's not always as simple as an argument.Instead，conflict is what happens right before the argument；it's what the two people disagree about before they start calling each other names.
※What may cause conflict？
Parents and teenagers have many chances to experience conflict with one another.Teenage years are a time when independence and parental influence fight，since teens are able to think on their own but still live with parents who have rules and expectations for them.Teenagers don't necessarily hold the same beliefs and values as their parents，and their goal to have fun often conflicts with their parents' goal to keep them safe.
If kids don't come back home at the time when they're supposed to，their parents will get worried.A worried parent becomes a scolding （责骂的） parent.The conflict happens.
Sometimes，teens want to have noisy fun while their parents want to sleep.This is a common conflict that happens every day.Also，parents and teenagers usually prefer different types of music.So when parents don't like the music the kids are listening to，they are more likely to tell them to turn it down.Then conflict begins.
This may not be totally true.However，one thing is for sure：parents might use the teenager's exam results to judge（判断）him/her.Every time the parents' expectations aren't met，they will scold their kids.And the conflict happens.
※How to deal with conflict？
See each other as friends in the common goals you agree on.Such goals usually include keeping teens safe and seeing them make success.Pay attention to these goals to avoid getting unsatisfied with each other.
List possible solutions to the conflict together.You can try listing creative ideas，whether they seem reasonable or not.Creativity is your friend when you're solving any problem in life，including conflict with others.
（1）What does the underlined phrase "calling each other names" mean？
A.Singing loudly to each other.
B.Speaking angrily to each other.
C.Making a call to someone.
D.Making someone feel at home.
（2）Why do teenagers and parents get into conflict？
A.They have different beliefs and values.
B.They live independent lives separately.
C.They hold common views on teenage years.
D.They don't show much patience to each other.
（3）How can a teenager solve conflict with parents？
A.By writing down creative ideas with parents.
B.By writing an article about different opinions.
C.By spending more time talking with parents.
D.By making parents change their opinions.
（4）In which section of the magazine Family would you probably read this article？
A.Activities.
B.Rules.
C.Relationship.
D.Possessions.
（2024秋 花都区期末）
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（1）A student who is interested in drawing comic strips should choose .
A.Get Your Super Power
B.Cool Jokes
C.We Are Cousins
D.Keep Trying
（2）How much will a Lite pay for Get Your Super Power and Keep Trying？
A. 40
B. 39.6
C. 32
D. 28.8
（3）What is the main purpose of this web﹣page？
A.To sell books to parents or young readers.
B.To attract some new Lite（VIP） members.
C.To encourage children's interest in reading.
D.To review books young readers might like.
6．（2024秋 花都区期末）
As more research warns the danger of overcooking，an expert tells us how we can make mealtimes healthier with the right kitchen Know﹣How.
The Food Standards Agency （FSA） has recently started an activity to help people understand the danger of being exposed to acrylamide（丙烯酰胺），a possible cancer﹣causing chemical，while cooking at home. According to some scientific research，overcooking can cause cancer，so we should try to keep a golden yellow colour or lighter when frying，baking or roasting foods such as potatoes，root vegetables，and bread. "The risks of overcooking food are two﹣fold，"explains the expert. "Many nutrients（营养物） like some vitamins are damaged by heat and therefore cooking can destroy some of the goodness in certain foods such as fruit and vegetables.What's worse，certain foods are believed to cause cancer when cooked. So，how can we cook up delicious meals without hurting health？
SHOP SMARTER Although it is nearly impossible to completely avoid acrylamide，it's worth knowing which products contain it. Acrylamide is a chemical that is produced when starchy （淀粉类）foods are heated to very high temperatures for longer periods and is found in a wide range of foods，including chips，cakes and bread. The expert explains，"There are no clear guidelines on the 'safe' level of acrylamide that a person can eat，so try to reduce eating it whenever possible instead of trying to completely get rid of it，which could be so hard." The way we store our food can also increase acrylamide levels.The FSA advises keeping raw potatoes for frying in a dark，cool place at a temperature above 6℃ instead of putting them in a fridge.
SPEED IT UP，SAFELY Microwaving is a convenient choice.It uses a small amount of water and cooks food from the inside out，allowing for a shorter cooking time.The expert suggests that if you're short on time，microwaving can be a convenient way to cook food without damaging its nutrients.
（1）How does acrylamide influence people's health？
A.It has no known bad effects on people's health.
B.It may increase the risk of getting cancer in humans.
C.It may cause serious health problems like heart attack.
D.The effects of acrylamide on human health are unclear.
（2）According to the expert，what bad effects does overcooking have？
A.Some nutrients and the goodness in certain foods are lost.
B.Overcooked foods usually taste terrible and smell bad.
C.Overcooked foods are believed to make people fatter.
D.It can destroy vitamins found in potatoes and meat.
（3）What happens when starchy foods are heated to very high temperatures？
A.They become much sweeter.
B.They become too hard to eat.
C.They have an orange colour.
D.They produce acrylamide.
（4）According to the passage，which is the best way to reduce acrylamide？
A.Heat food to high temperature in a short time.
B.Reduce taking foods heated for long periods.
C.Avoid microwaving though it is convenient.
D.Store food for frying in a fridge below 6℃.
四．短文还原（共1小题）
7．（2024秋 番禺区期末）Do you often listen to music at loud volumes（音量）？ （1） Over one billion young people may end with hearing loss，because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time.
（2） It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB（分贝） for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes.The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.
Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear.Most of us are born with about 16，000 hair cells（毛细胞） in our inner ears.These cells notice sounds.However，listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die.This is what causes hearing loss. （3）
Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud. （4） For example，if you are in a noisy place like the subway，you might turn up your music too loud without knowing it.Later，when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place，you might feel uncomfortable.
Here is some advice on safe listening.Over﹣the﹣ear headphones are better than in﹣ear ones. （5） And remember not to listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time.
A.Once this happens，it's hard to get your hearing back. B.They do a better job of stopping outside noise，so you can listen at a lower volume. C.You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing. D.The United Nations has standards（标准） for safe listening. E.But this can depend on where you are.
五．短文填空（共1小题）
8．（2024秋 番禺区期末）Chinese chess，also known as Xiangqi，is a traditional game in China.It is a 2﹣player game played on a board.It is believed that Xiangqi first appeared in the Warring States Period（战国时期）.It became popular during the Ming Dynasty.Nowadays， （1）p of people like playing Xiangqi.
Chinese chess is played with "red" and "black" pieces.The two players take turns，and the player holding the red pieces goes first.Both players need to be （2）c to make one move each time.In the end，one player will （3）b the other.
Xiangqi is both an educational game and a part of Chinese culture.The ways to play it show the wisdom of Chinese people.（4）T playing Xiangqi is challenging，players can improve their minds and thinking skills.Therefore，some adults（5）s that students should try playing Xiangqi.
六．根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题）
9．（2024秋 白云区期末）上个月，Linda来中国出差。
Last month，Linda came to China .
10．（2024秋 白云区期末） 对于她而言，能尝试各种美味的事物是很开心的事情。
for her all kinds of delicious food.
11．（2024秋 白云区期末）她对此次旅行很满意。
She the journey very much.
12．（2024秋 白云区期末） Linda说："中国人的饮食是多么健康呀！"
" the Chinese diets are!" Linda said.
13．（2024秋 白云区期末）凯特想知道她将什么时候再有机会来中国旅游。
Kate wonders a chance to visit China again.
七．书面表达（共1小题）
14．（2024秋 花都区期末）假如你是李华，作为本班参赛选手之一参加了学校举办的主题为"A taste of literature" 的读者剧场展评活动。请写一则英文日记，记录这特别的一刻。日记需包含如图要点：
注意：
（1）词数：不少于80词（文章的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
（2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
December 29，2023
Dear Diary，
Today，I took part in the Readers Theater activity.
________
Good luck with everything!
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
一．语法选择（共1小题）
1．（2024秋 黄埔区期末）Living in a big family can be both enjoyable and troublesome.DAILY NEWS has interviewed a few teenagers （1） B live with their parents and grandparents.Let's see （2） C they think of living in a big family.
Wen Jiayi，14，Chengdu，China
Living with my grandparents gives me a chance （3） D a better understanding of the meaning of "family".The time that I spend with my grandparents is usually （4） B than the time I spend with my parents.My grandparents and I always have fun together.We get on very well and always show respect （5） C each other.We go on walks，chat happily while having lunch，and watch TV together.My grandfather often （6） A delicious dishes for our family and I often help my grandmother to buy the food for our dishes.I really enjoy being with my grandparents.
Liu Haoxuan，13，Beijing，China
Most of the time，I am happy （7） A the idea of living with my grandparents.I think they're lovely and nice.But sometimes I also feel （8） C .They may look at some new things with （9） B old﹣fashioned view and try to make me believe that some things are unacceptable.Sometimes it seems really difficult for them （10） D what exactly I like.I guess this （11） B the "generation gap（代沟）".However，I don't mind having disagreements with them.It is part of life，（12） B it？
Zheng Yishi，16，Ohio，US
I am close to my grandparents，as well as to most of my （13） D relatives.Most of my American friends don't have such close family relations like Chinese people do，（14） C I know that some Italian﹣Americans also have big families.All of the members of an Italian family （15） A choose to live on the same street.They prefer to live next to each other.It seems that different cultures have different family traditions and people keep those traditions even after moving to another country.
（1） A.which B.who C.whose D.what
（2） A.how B.that C.what D.why
（3） A.having B.has C.have D.to have
（4） A.much B.more C.most D.the most
（5） A.at B.on C.for D.in
（6） A.cooks B.cook C.cooked D.cooking
（7） A.with B.without C.in D.for
（8） A.annoy B.annoying C.annoyed D.annoyingly
（9） A.a B.an C./ D.the
（10） A.understand B.understood C.understanding D.to understand
（11） A.calls B.is called C.was called D.called
（12） A.is B.isn't C.does D.doesn't
（13） A.the other B.others C.another D.other
（14） A.because B.and C.though D.if
（15） A.may B.must C.had to D.have to
【考点】议论文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】BCDBC AACBD BBDCA
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了生活在大家庭中的一些青少年的看法。其中也列举了美国人和美籍意大利人的家庭特点和中国人家庭的相同和不同之处。
【解答】（1）考查定语从句的关系代词。句意： 每日新闻 采访了几个和父母祖父母住在一起的几个青少年。这是一个定语从句。which那一个，代指物；who谁，代指人；whose谁的，代指某人的；what什么，不用于定语从句。本句的先行词是teenager青少年，之人，应填who。故选B。
（2）考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：让我们看看他们认为住在一个大家庭里怎么样。how 怎么样，是疑问副词，在从句中作状语；that无实际意思，只起连接作用，可以省略：what什么，疑问代词，在从句中可以作主语或宾语；why为什么，疑问副词，在从句中作状语。根据what they think of living in a big family （生活在一个大家庭中怎么样）可知what在从句中作think of 的宾语，应填what。故选C。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：和祖父母住在一起让我有机会跟好的理解了"家庭"的含义。having有，是现在分词；has有，是第三人称单数；have有，是动词原形；to have有，是动词不定式；根据词组give sb.a chance to do 给某人机会做某事可知，用动词不定式作定语修饰chance，应填to have。故选D。
（4）考查副词的比较级。句意：我和祖父母在一起的时间比和父母在一起的时间更多。much多，可以作副词或形容词；more更多，是much或many的比较级，可以作副词或形容词；most最多，是much和many的最高级，可以作形容词或副词；the most最，many或much的最高级。根据后面的than比可知，这里用比较级more，修饰动词spend。故选B。
（5）考查介词。句意：我们相处的很好，总能互相尊重。at在；on 在......上面；for为，给：in在......里面。根据固定搭配show respect for对......表示敬意，尊重某人可知，应填for。故选C。。
（6）考查动词。句意：我的祖父经常为家人做好吃的，我也经常帮助祖父母购买做菜的食材。cooks做饭，第三人称单数；cook做饭，一般现在式；cooked 做饭，一般过去式；cooking做饭，现在分词。文章中用一般现在时，主语my father我的祖父，是第三人称单数，应填cooks。故选A。
（7）考查介词。句意：大部分时间我很满意和祖父母住在一起。with和，带有；without没有；in在......里面；for为了，给。根据固定搭配be happy with对......满意可知，应填with。故选A。
（8）考查形容词。句意：但是有时候我也感到烦恼。annoy恼怒，动词；annoying恼人的，形容词描述事物的性质和特点；annoyed 烦恼的，生气的，形容词，描述人的感情；annoyingly恼人地，气人地，是副词。feel感觉，是系动词，后面加形容词；主语是"I"，描述的是人的感觉，应填annoyed。故选C。
（9）考查冠词。句意：他们可能会用老式的观点看待新事物，也试图让我相信有些事情是是不可以接受的。不定冠词a和an用在可数名词的单数前面，意思是"一"，表泛指；后面名词首字母的第一个音素是辅音音素时用a；后面名词的第一个音素是元音音素时，用an；the是定冠词，后面跟名词的单数或复数，表示特指；/表示不用冠词；old首字母是元音音素，应填an，意思是"一种老式的观点"。故选B。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：有时候让他们理解我真喜欢什么似乎很困难。understand 理解，动词，一般现在式；understood理解，动词，一般过去式；understanding 善解人意的，形容词；to understand理解，动词不定式。根据It's +形容词+for+sb.+to do"对某人来说做某事怎么样" 句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to do可知，应填to understand。故选D。
（11）考查动词。句意：我想这就是"代沟"吧。calls称作，一般现在式；is called 被称作，一般现在时的被动语态；was called被称作，一般过去时的被动语态；called被称作，是过去分词，根据This is called（这被称作），是一般现在时的被动语态可知，应填called。故选D。
（12）考查疑问句。句意：这是生活的一部分，不是吗？这是一个反义疑问句。后面疑问句中的代词根据陈述句的主语确定；前面的陈述句是肯定句，后面的疑问句用否定形式；前面的陈述句用否定，后面的疑问句用肯定形式。根据It is a part of life（这是生活的一部分），主语是it，谓语动词是is可知，后面的疑问句用isn't it。故选B。
（13）考查不定代词。句意：我和我的祖父母很亲近，就像对我的大多数其他的亲戚一样。the other强调两者之中的另一个；others 其他的人或物的一部分，后面不加名词；another指三者或三者以上的"另一个"，与可数名词的单数连用；other其他的，与可数名词的复数连用。根据句中other relatives（其他的亲戚）可知，应填other。故选D。
（14）考查连词。句意：虽然我知道我的大多数美国朋友不像中国人那样有亲密的家庭关系，但是我知道美籍意大利人也是大家庭。because因为；and 和，而且；though虽然，尽管；if假如。根据句意"虽然美国人......但是美籍意大利人......"可知，应填though。故选C。
（15）考查情态动词。句意：所有的意大利人的家庭成员可能会选择住在同一条街上。may 可能，可以；must 必须；had to 不得不，是一般过去式；have to不得不。是一般现在式。根据句意"可能会选择"而不是必须选择住在同一条街上。应填may。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，填上合适的词，再通读文章，确定最后的答案。
二．完形填空（共1小题）
2．（2024秋 黄埔区期末）No one is born a winner.People make themselves into winners by their own effort.
I learned this lesson from a（n）（1） B many years ago.I worked as a new football coach（教练） at a university in State of Georgia.
It was a tradition for the school's old team in the club to play against a （2） D team at the end of the term.The old team had no coach，and they didn't even practice to prepare for the game.Being the coach of the new team，I helped them practice once a week and I thought we were sure to （3） B ，but to my surprise，we lost the game.I could （4） D believe that I had got into such a situation.After thinking hard about it，I came to realize that I might be too （5） A about ourselves.I had to change my attitude （态度） and the way of training.
Instead of seeing my boys as losers，I pushed and （6） A them.I started doing anything I could to help them.That summer，when other teams （7） D their holidays，we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the football.
Six months later，we won our first game and our second，and continued to head in.Finally，we faced the number one team in the state.Before the game，I thought even if we lost the game，it would still be a （8） B for us.But that didn't happen.My boys beat the best team in the state，giving me one of the （9） A memories of my life!
From the experience，I learnt a lot about how the attitude of a leader could change a team.I helped them to see themselves （10） D ，and they built themselves into winners.
Winners are made，but not born.
（1） A.adventure B.experience C.visit D.show
（2） A.successful B.excellent C.strong D.new
（3） A.lose B.win C.fail D.play
（4） A.surely B.easily C.nearly D.hardly
（5） A.confident B.worried C.concerned D.excited
（6） A.encouraged B.controlled C.protected D.attracted
（7） A.forgot B.mentioned C.cancelled D.enjoyed
（8） A.stress B.victory C.shame D.problem
（9） A.greatest B.worst C.saddest D.oldest
（10） A.politely B.luckily C.calmly D.differently
【考点】记叙文；个人情况．
【答案】BDBDA ADBAD
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个足球教练如何通过自己的努力和改变态度，帮助他的球队从失败者变成了赢家的故事。教练最初对球队的表现感到失望，但通过改变自己的态度和训练方法，最终帮助球队赢得了比赛。这个经历让教练意识到领导者的态度可以改变整个团队，并且赢家是通过努力而不是天生的。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我从多年前的一次经历中吸取了这一教训。A.探险；B.经历；C.参观；D.演出。根据I worked as a new football coach（教练） at a university in State of Georgia.（我在佐治亚州的一所大学担任新的足球教练。）和From the experience，I learnt a lot about how the attitude of a leader could change a team.（从这次经历中，我学到了很多关于领导者的态度如何改变团队的知识。）可知，我从多年前的一次经历中吸取了这一教训。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：学期结束时，俱乐部里学校的老队与新队比赛是一项传统。A.成功的；B.优秀的；C.坚强的；D.新的。根据The old team had no coach，and they didn't even practice to prepare for the game.Being the coach of the new team（旧球队没有教练，他们甚至没有练习为比赛做准备。作为新球队的教练）可知，俱乐部里学校的老队与新队比赛是一项传统。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：作为新球队的教练，我每周帮助他们训练一次，我以为我们肯定会赢，但令我惊讶的是，我们输了比赛。A.输；B.赢；C.失败；D.比赛。根据but to my surprise，we lost the game（但令我惊讶的是，我们输了比赛）可知，我以为我们肯定会赢。故选B。
（4）考查副词。句意：我简直不敢相信我会陷入这样的境地。A.肯定地；B.容易地；C.几乎；D.几乎不。根据but to my surprise，we lost the game（但令我惊讶的是，我们输了比赛）可知，我简直不敢相信我会陷入这样的境地。故选D。
（5）考查形容词。句意：仔细思考后，我意识到我可能对自己过于自信了。A.自信的；B.担忧的；C.担忧的；D.兴奋的。根据Being the coach of the new team，I helped them practice once a week and I thought we were sure to...，but to my surprise，we lost the game（作为新球队的教练，我每周帮助他们训练一次，我以为我们肯定会......，但令我惊讶的是，我们输了比赛。）可知，我意识到我可能对自己过于自信了。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：我没有把我的孩子视为失败者，而是鼓励他们。A.鼓励；B.控制；C.保护；D.吸引。根据Instead of seeing my boys as losers（我没有把我的孩子视为失败者）可知，而是鼓励他们。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：那年夏天，当其他球队享受假期时，我们每天都聚在一起练习传球和踢球。A.忘记；B.提到；C.取消；D.享受。根据we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the football（我们每天都聚在一起练习传球和踢球）可知，当其他球队享受假期时。故选D。
（8）考查名词。句意：赛前，我想即使我们输了比赛，对我们来说也是一场胜利。A.压力；B.胜利；C.羞耻；D.问题。根据Finally，we faced the number one team in the state（最后，我们面对的是全州排名第一的球队）可知，我想即使我们输了比赛，对我们来说也是一场胜利。故选B。
（9）考查形容词最高级。句意：我的孩子们打败了全州最好的球队，给了我一生中最美好的回忆之一！A.最伟大的；B.最糟糕的；C.最悲伤的；D.最年长的。根据My boys beat the best team in the state（我的孩子们打败了全州最好的球队）可知，给了我一生中最美好的回忆之一。故选A。
（10）考查副词。句意：我帮助他们以不同的眼光看待自己，他们把自己培养成了赢家。A.礼貌地；B.幸运地；C.冷静地；D.与众不同地。根据From the experience，I learnt a lot about how the attitude of a leader could change a team.（从这次经历中，我学到了很多关于领导者的态度如何改变团队的知识。）可知，我帮助他们以不同的眼光看待自己。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
3．（2024秋 花都区期末）After saying goodbye to Captain Black﹣eye Jack and One﹣legged Rosie，Jessica decided it would be a good idea to paint some pictures to help her remember them.
While the paintings dried，Jessica noticed a long line of trucks driving into the park and stopped in a large playing field. "Vanessa Feather's Famous Flying Circus，" Jessica read out.
"If we joined the circus，we would be able to travel around and have adventures，" with the thought，Jessica marched up to the two children，a boy and a girl who were practising.
"Hello，" she said. "My name's Jessica and this is Zebedee.We thought your act was fantastic and we'd like to join your circus to be acrobats."
"Hi，I'm Shula，" said the girl. "Mum's the ringmaster.You'll have to talk to her if you want to join us."
"Well，" Vanessa said after listening to Jessica， "we'd be happy to teach you to be an acrobat if you seem good at it.Why don't you have a go on the swing now？"
Jessica reached the top of the pole，took hold of the swing，sat down and pushed off.However，she was so afraid that she was stuck.
Vanessa helped her down kindly. "I'm so sorry，" said Jessica，when she had stopped shaking.
"Now，don't worry，you never know if you can do something until you try，" said Vanessa. "Stay with us for a while.There are plenty of things to do on the ground."
During her stay with the circus，Jessica painted pictures of her new friends.When it was time for the circus to leave，Jessica and Zebedee felt very sad.They watched the truck disappear.
As it was raining，Jessica decided to go into the shopping mall.They sat down on a bench，and Jessica took out her paintings to remind them of the friends they had made.
"Zebedee，how are we going to make our way in the world？" As they sat lost in thought，a crowd came around the pictures.
"I'll have that one，dearie，" a voice said. "The one of the man with the patch.
He reminds me of my brother Jake.How much？"
"Oh it isn't for ..." began Jessica，and then she noticed the crowd.Suddenly she had a wonderful idea.
" 10，"she said loudly.
"I'll take it，" said the woman.
It seemed everyone wanted a picture.Lots of children had been to the circus and wanted a picture of their favourite act.An old lady took two portraits of Zebedee.A young man wanted the portraits of One﹣legged Rosie.
Soon Jessica had no pictures left，but she did have quite a lot of money.
"Look at this，" she cried. "We' can make our way in the world and have adventures after all."
（1）Why did Jessica keep painting her friends she had made？ B
A.She wanted to make money.
B.She didn't want to forget them.
C.She kept practising her skills.
D.She planned to send them as gifts.
（2）Which shows the correct order of Jessica's experiences？ D
a.She tried to have a go on the swing but failed.
b.She could go on adventures with her parrot.
c.She drew pictures of Captain Jack and Rosie.
d.She hoped to join the circus to be an acrobat.
e.Her paintings were bought by the passers.
A.a﹣e﹣b﹣c﹣d
B.c﹣d﹣b﹣a﹣e
C.a﹣e﹣c﹣b﹣d
D.c﹣d﹣a﹣e﹣b
（3）How may Jessica feel at the end of the story？ A
A.Excited and hopeful.
B.Afraid but interested.
C.Surprised and frightened.
D.Happy but disappointed.
（4）Which sentence best describes a lesson from the story？ D
A.It's never too old to learn.
B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C.A little of everything，nothing at all.
D.Nothing is difficult to a willing heart.
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】BDAD
【分析】杰西卡和她的朋友离开了海盗船长和独腿罗茜后，她决定画一些图片来帮助她记住他们。在公园里看到一队卡车开进来，是范妮莎 菲瑟的著名飞行马戏团。她决定加入马戏团，学习杂技。在马戏团学习期间，她画了许多新朋友的画像。当马戏团离开时，她觉得很难过。后来她在购物中心卖掉了她的画，赚了不少钱，让她觉得可以在世界上有冒险。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段After saying goodbye to Captain Black﹣eye Jack and One﹣legged Rosie，Jessica decided it would be a good idea to paint some pictures to help her remember them.（在告别了黑眼杰克船长和独腿罗西后，杰西卡决定画些画来帮助自己记住它们是个好主意。）可知，杰西卡一直画她交的朋友是因为她不想忘记他们。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段第一段After saying goodbye to Captain Black﹣eye Jack and One﹣legged Rosie，Jessica decided it would be a good idea to paint some pictures to help her remember them.（在告别了黑眼杰克船长和独腿罗西后，杰西卡决定画些画来帮助自己记住它们是个好主意。）；第三段"If we joined the circus，we would be able to travel around and have adventures，" with the thought，Jessica marched up to the two children，a boy and a girl who were practising.（"如果我们加入马戏团，我们就可以四处旅行和冒险，"带着这个想法，杰西卡大步走向正在练习的两个孩子，一个男孩和一个女孩。）；第七段Jessica reached the top of the pole，took hold of the swing，sat down and pushed off.However，she was so afraid that she was stuck.（杰西卡到达了杆的顶端，抓住秋千，坐下来，然后离开了。然而，她太害怕了，以至于被卡住了。）；倒数第三段It seemed everyone wanted a picture.Lots of children had been to the circus and wanted a picture of their favourite act.An old lady took two portraits of Zebedee.A young man wanted the portraits of One﹣legged Rosie.（一位老太太拍了两张西庇太的肖像。一个年轻人想要一条腿的罗西的肖像。）和最后一段"Look at this，" she cried. "We' can make our way in the world and have adventures after all."（"看看这个，"她喊道。"我们可以在这个世界上闯出一片天地，去冒险。"）可知，显示了杰西卡经历的正确顺序：c.她画了杰克船长和罗西的画像；d.她希望加入马戏团成为一名杂技演员；a.她试着荡秋千，但失败了；e.她的画被过路人买走了；b.她可以和她的鹦鹉一起去冒险。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Look at this，" she cried. "We' can make our way in the world and have adventures after all."（"看看这个，"她喊道。"我们可以在这个世界上闯出一片天地，去冒险。"）可知，杰西卡在故事结尾的感受是兴奋又充满希望的。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第九段"Now，don't worry，you never know if you can do something until you try，" said Vanessa.（"现在，不要担心，除非你努力，否则你永远不知道你是否能做某事，"瓦妮莎说。）可知，选项D"世上无难事，只怕有心人"最能描述故事中的一个启示。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（2024秋 花都区期末）Conflict（冲突） happens when two people disagree because of their own goals，values，or beliefs.It's not always as simple as an argument.Instead，conflict is what happens right before the argument；it's what the two people disagree about before they start calling each other names.
※What may cause conflict？
Parents and teenagers have many chances to experience conflict with one another.Teenage years are a time when independence and parental influence fight，since teens are able to think on their own but still live with parents who have rules and expectations for them.Teenagers don't necessarily hold the same beliefs and values as their parents，and their goal to have fun often conflicts with their parents' goal to keep them safe.
If kids don't come back home at the time when they're supposed to，their parents will get worried.A worried parent becomes a scolding （责骂的） parent.The conflict happens.
Sometimes，teens want to have noisy fun while their parents want to sleep.This is a common conflict that happens every day.Also，parents and teenagers usually prefer different types of music.So when parents don't like the music the kids are listening to，they are more likely to tell them to turn it down.Then conflict begins.
This may not be totally true.However，one thing is for sure：parents might use the teenager's exam results to judge（判断）him/her.Every time the parents' expectations aren't met，they will scold their kids.And the conflict happens.
※How to deal with conflict？
See each other as friends in the common goals you agree on.Such goals usually include keeping teens safe and seeing them make success.Pay attention to these goals to avoid getting unsatisfied with each other.
List possible solutions to the conflict together.You can try listing creative ideas，whether they seem reasonable or not.Creativity is your friend when you're solving any problem in life，including conflict with others.
（1）What does the underlined phrase "calling each other names" mean？ B
A.Singing loudly to each other.
B.Speaking angrily to each other.
C.Making a call to someone.
D.Making someone feel at home.
（2）Why do teenagers and parents get into conflict？ A
A.They have different beliefs and values.
B.They live independent lives separately.
C.They hold common views on teenage years.
D.They don't show much patience to each other.
（3）How can a teenager solve conflict with parents？ A
A.By writing down creative ideas with parents.
B.By writing an article about different opinions.
C.By spending more time talking with parents.
D.By making parents change their opinions.
（4）In which section of the magazine Family would you probably read this article？ C
A.Activities.
B.Rules.
C.Relationship.
D.Possessions.
【考点】说明文；人际交往．
【答案】BAAC
【分析】本文主要讲述了父母与孩子之间的冲突以及一些建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It's not always as simple as an argument.Instead，conflict is what happens right before the argument；it's what the two people disagree about before they start calling each other names.（它并不总是像一个争吵那么简单。相反，冲突是在争论之前发生的事情这是两个人在开始互相辱骂之前的分歧所在。） 联系前后句可猜测出下划线短语"calling each other names"意思是"彼此愤怒地说话"。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Teenagers don't necessarily hold the same beliefs and values as their parents，and their goal to have fun often conflicts with their parents' goal to keep them safe.（青少年不一定拥有与父母相同的信仰和价值观，他们追求乐趣的目标往往与父母保障他们安全的目标相冲突。） 可知青少年和父母会发生冲突是因为他们有不同的信仰和价值观。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段 List possible solutions to the conflict together.You can try listing creative ideas，whether they seem reasonable or not.（一起列出冲突的可能解决方案。你可以尝试列出创造性的想法，无论它们是否合理。） 可知青少年解决与父母的冲突可以通过与家长一起写出创造性的想法。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Conflict（冲突） happens when two people disagree because of their own goals，values，or beliefs.（当两个人因为各自的目标、价值观或信仰而产生分歧时，冲突就会发生。）可推断出本文主要讲述了发生冲突时，如何解决问题，处理好彼此之间的关系。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．（2024秋 花都区期末）
Get Your Super Power Price： ￥18 A wonderful story about overcoming bullying and about friendship and children helping each other. Perfect for bedtime or story time! If you are looking for √stories that stick √kids adventures book √little classics books This is the book for you and your little one. Do you want to get fast，free delivery？ Try Lite NOW! Lite （VIP） ◇Cancel anytime ◇Pay 10% less for every book ordered
We Are Cousins Price： ￥14 A book about family，languages，distance，online communication，and creative children. Parents，aunts，uncles，and grandparents can share this book with little ones who are just beginning the lifelong journey as cousins together. After reading this book，children will √ be encouraged to write their very own favourite words √be encouraged to express themselves through art √want to paint and get creative
Keep Trying Price： ￥26 Is your child afraid to try new things？This book is for them.It's a book to help children feel like their dreams are within reach﹣all they need to do is try.Every child can see themselves in this book and picture themselves trying and succeeding.This book is ideal for motivation，bedtime，classroom，and graduation gifts.
Cool Jokes Price： ￥16 This collection of kid﹣friendly jokes will keep you and your friends and family laughing out loud! It is great for all joke tellers and listeners，and readers ages 6﹣10 years old. Let your family and friends in on this joke，and enjoy hours of laughter together!
（1）A student who is interested in drawing comic strips should choose C .
A.Get Your Super Power
B.Cool Jokes
C.We Are Cousins
D.Keep Trying
（2）How much will a Lite pay for Get Your Super Power and Keep Trying？ B
A. 40
B. 39.6
C. 32
D. 28.8
（3）What is the main purpose of this web﹣page？ A
A.To sell books to parents or young readers.
B.To attract some new Lite（VIP） members.
C.To encourage children's interest in reading.
D.To review books young readers might like.
【考点】应用文；购物．
【答案】CBA
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些对孩子有益的书。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏After reading this book，children will（读完这本书，孩子们将）√ be encouraged to write their very own favourite words（被鼓励写下自己最喜欢的话）√be encouraged to express themselves through art（被鼓励通过艺术表达自己的想法）√want to paint and get creative（想画画并且有创造力）可知对画连环画感兴趣的学生可以选择We Are Cousins。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据表格第一栏Price： ￥18和表格第三栏Price： ￥26可知共支付44元。根据表格右侧◇Pay 10% less for every book ordered（订购每本书打9折）可知两本书共需支付 39.6。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏This is the book for you and your little one.（这是给你和你的小孩的一本书。）可知本文主要是提供卖书给父母或年轻读者的信息。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6．（2024秋 花都区期末）
As more research warns the danger of overcooking，an expert tells us how we can make mealtimes healthier with the right kitchen Know﹣How.
The Food Standards Agency （FSA） has recently started an activity to help people understand the danger of being exposed to acrylamide（丙烯酰胺），a possible cancer﹣causing chemical，while cooking at home. According to some scientific research，overcooking can cause cancer，so we should try to keep a golden yellow colour or lighter when frying，baking or roasting foods such as potatoes，root vegetables，and bread. "The risks of overcooking food are two﹣fold，"explains the expert. "Many nutrients（营养物） like some vitamins are damaged by heat and therefore cooking can destroy some of the goodness in certain foods such as fruit and vegetables.What's worse，certain foods are believed to cause cancer when cooked. So，how can we cook up delicious meals without hurting health？
SHOP SMARTER Although it is nearly impossible to completely avoid acrylamide，it's worth knowing which products contain it. Acrylamide is a chemical that is produced when starchy （淀粉类）foods are heated to very high temperatures for longer periods and is found in a wide range of foods，including chips，cakes and bread. The expert explains，"There are no clear guidelines on the 'safe' level of acrylamide that a person can eat，so try to reduce eating it whenever possible instead of trying to completely get rid of it，which could be so hard." The way we store our food can also increase acrylamide levels.The FSA advises keeping raw potatoes for frying in a dark，cool place at a temperature above 6℃ instead of putting them in a fridge.
SPEED IT UP，SAFELY Microwaving is a convenient choice.It uses a small amount of water and cooks food from the inside out，allowing for a shorter cooking time.The expert suggests that if you're short on time，microwaving can be a convenient way to cook food without damaging its nutrients.
（1）How does acrylamide influence people's health？ B
A.It has no known bad effects on people's health.
B.It may increase the risk of getting cancer in humans.
C.It may cause serious health problems like heart attack.
D.The effects of acrylamide on human health are unclear.
（2）According to the expert，what bad effects does overcooking have？ A
A.Some nutrients and the goodness in certain foods are lost.
B.Overcooked foods usually taste terrible and smell bad.
C.Overcooked foods are believed to make people fatter.
D.It can destroy vitamins found in potatoes and meat.
（3）What happens when starchy foods are heated to very high temperatures？ D
A.They become much sweeter.
B.They become too hard to eat.
C.They have an orange colour.
D.They produce acrylamide.
（4）According to the passage，which is the best way to reduce acrylamide？ B
A.Heat food to high temperature in a short time.
B.Reduce taking foods heated for long periods.
C.Avoid microwaving though it is convenient.
D.Store food for frying in a fridge below 6℃.
【考点】说明文；卫生与健康．
【答案】BADB
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了怎么做一名健康的厨师。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Agency （FSA） has recently started an activity to help people understand the danger of being exposed to acrylamide（丙烯酰胺），a possible cancer﹣causing chemical，while cooking at home.（英国食品药品监督管理局（FSA）最近开始了一项活动，帮助人们了解在家做饭时接触丙烯酰胺的危险，丙烯酰胺是一种可能致癌的化学物质。）可知，丙烯酰胺可能会增加人类患癌症的风险。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Many nutrients（营养物） like some vitamins are damaged by heat and therefore cooking can destroy some of the goodness in certain foods such as fruit and vegetables.（许多营养物像一些维生素会被热量破坏一样，因此烹饪会破坏某些食物中的一些好处，比如水果和蔬菜。）可知，根据专家的说法，过度烹饪的不良影响是某些食物中的一些营养成分和营养成分会流失。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Acrylamide is a chemical that is produced when starchy （淀粉类）foods are heated to very high temperatures for longer periods and is found in a wide range of foods，including chips，cakes and bread.（丙烯酰胺是一种当淀粉类食物长时间加热到非常高的温度时产生的化学物质，广泛存在于各种食物中，包括薯片、蛋糕和面包。）可知，当淀粉类食物被加热到很高的温度时，会产生丙烯酰胺。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据SPEED IT UP，SAFELY Microwaving is a convenient choice.It uses a small amount of water and cooks food from the inside out，allowing for a shorter cooking time.The expert suggests that if you're short on time，microwaving can be a convenient way to cook food without damaging its nutrients.（微波是一个方便的选择。它使用少量的水，由内而外烹饪食物，从而缩短烹饪时间。这位专家建议，如果你时间紧迫，微波炉可以是一种在不破坏食物营养的情况下烹饪食物的方便方法。）可知，根据文章，减少丙烯酰胺的最佳方法是减少食用长时间加热的食物。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四．短文还原（共1小题）
7．（2024秋 番禺区期末）Do you often listen to music at loud volumes（音量）？ （1） C Over one billion young people may end with hearing loss，because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time.
（2） D It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB（分贝） for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes.The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.
Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear.Most of us are born with about 16，000 hair cells（毛细胞） in our inner ears.These cells notice sounds.However，listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die.This is what causes hearing loss. （3） A
Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud. （4） E For example，if you are in a noisy place like the subway，you might turn up your music too loud without knowing it.Later，when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place，you might feel uncomfortable.
Here is some advice on safe listening.Over﹣the﹣ear headphones are better than in﹣ear ones. （5） B And remember not to listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time.
A.Once this happens，it's hard to get your hearing back. B.They do a better job of stopping outside noise，so you can listen at a lower volume. C.You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing. D.The United Nations has standards（标准） for safe listening. E.But this can depend on where you are.
【考点】说明文；卫生与健康．
【答案】CDAEB
【分析】文章主要讲述了长时间听高音量音乐可能导致听力损失的危险性，提醒人们要注意安全听音的标准和方法。文章指出，超过85分贝的声音长时间听会对内耳造成伤害，导致听力损失。同时，提出了一些建议，如使用头戴式耳机而不是入耳式耳机，避免长时间听高音量音乐。
【解答】（1）细节推断题。根据上文Do you often listen to music at loud volumes？（你经常大声听音乐吗？）及下文Over one billion young people may end with hearing loss，because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time.（超过10亿的年轻人可能因为长时间听大噪音而丧失听力。）可知，此处谈到大声听音乐这个习惯对听力有害。选项C"你应该知道这个习惯对你的听力不好。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）细节推断题。根据下文It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB（分贝） for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes.（连续听大于85分贝的声音8小时或大于100分贝的声音15分钟是不安全的。）可知，此处谈到安全聆听的标准。选项D"联合国有安全聆听的标准。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）细节推断题。根据上文This is what causes hearing loss. （这就是导致听力损失的原因。）可知，此处谈到了听力缺失的后果。选项A"一旦发生这种情况，你的听力就很难恢复了。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）细节推断题。根据下文For example，if you are in a noisy place like the subway，you might turn up your music too loud without knowing it.（例如，如果你在像地铁这样嘈杂的地方，你可能会在不知情的情况下把音乐开得太大声。）可知，此处谈到了声音高低取决于在哪里。选项E"但是这取决于你在哪里。"符合语境。故选E。
（5）细节推断题。根据上文Here is some advice on safe listening.Over﹣the﹣ear headphones are better than in﹣ear ones. （这里有一些关于安全倾听的建议。戴耳式耳机比入耳式要好。）可知，此处谈到了原因。选项B"它们能更好地阻挡外界的噪音，所以你可以用更小的音量听。"符合语境。故选B。
【点评】根据上下文语境，结合备选句子的汉意确定正确答案。要注意对文章整体大意的把握。
五．短文填空（共1小题）
8．（2024秋 番禺区期末）Chinese chess，also known as Xiangqi，is a traditional game in China.It is a 2﹣player game played on a board.It is believed that Xiangqi first appeared in the Warring States Period（战国时期）.It became popular during the Ming Dynasty.Nowadays， （1）p lenty of people like playing Xiangqi.
Chinese chess is played with "red" and "black" pieces.The two players take turns，and the player holding the red pieces goes first.Both players need to be （2）c areful to make one move each time.In the end，one player will （3）b eat the other.
Xiangqi is both an educational game and a part of Chinese culture.The ways to play it show the wisdom of Chinese people.（4）T hough playing Xiangqi is challenging，players can improve their minds and thinking skills.Therefore，some adults（5）s uggest that students should try playing Xiangqi.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】（1）plenty（2）careful（3）beat（4）Though（5）suggest
【分析】本文主要讲述了中国的象棋。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：如今，许多人喜欢下象棋。根据句意和首字母可知，此处应是plenty，plenty of"很多"，固定搭配。故填plenty。
（2）考查形容词。句意：双方每次轮流移动，并且需要认真考虑每一步。根据句意和首字母可知，此处应是careful"细心的"，be careful to do sth.认真做某事，固定搭配。故填careful。
（3）考查动词。句意：最后，一个玩家将打败另一个玩家。根据句意和首字母可知，此处应是beat"打败"，助动词will后面跟动词原形。故填beat。
（4）考查连词。句意：尽管下象棋很有挑战性，但是玩家可以提升他们的思维和思考能力。根据句意和首字母可知，此处应是Though"尽管"，引导让步状语从句。故填Though。
（5）考查动词。句意：因此，一些成年人建议学生应该尝试下象棋。根据句意和首字母可知，此处应是suggest"建议"，文章为一般现在时，主语是复数，故填suggest。
【点评】首先理解文章的大意，结合语境和固定搭配，确定词性和词形，用适当的单词填空。
六．根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题）
9．（2024秋 白云区期末）上个月，Linda来中国出差。
Last month，Linda came to China on business .
【考点】介词短语．
【答案】on business
【分析】上个月，Linda来中国出差。
【解答】出差on business，是介词短语。
故答案为：on business。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
10．（2024秋 白云区期末） 对于她而言，能尝试各种美味的事物是很开心的事情。
It's nice for her to taste all kinds of delicious food.
【考点】固定搭配/句型．
【答案】It's nice；to taste
【分析】对于她而言，能尝试各种美味的事物是很开心的事情。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型It's+形容词 to do sth.做某事是……的。nice开心的；taste尝试。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。
故答案为：It's nice；to taste。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
11．（2024秋 白云区期末）她对此次旅行很满意。
She was satisfied with the journey very much.
【考点】动词短语．
【答案】was satisfied with
【分析】她对此次旅行很满意。
【解答】根据汉语意思可知此处缺少"对……满意"的英语表达。"对……满意"的英语表达为：be satisfied with。是一般过去时，主语是She，所以动词用过去式was。
故填：was satisfied with。
【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
12．（2024秋 白云区期末） Linda说："中国人的饮食是多么健康呀！"
" How healthy the Chinese diets are!" Linda said.
【考点】how引导的感叹句．
【答案】How healthy
【分析】 Linda说："中国人的饮食是多么健康呀！"
【解答】分析句式，题干设空句是一个感叹句；结合提示及语境，其中心词是形容词"健康的"，即healthy；因此应用how作感叹词。题干使用了"How+形容词+主谓！"句型。
故填：How healthy。
【点评】此题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句常用句型有：①What + （a / an） +形容词+名词+主语+谓语！；②How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！。该句适用"How +形容词+主语+谓语！"结构。
13．（2024秋 白云区期末）凯特想知道她将什么时候再有机会来中国旅游。
Kate wonders when she will have a chance to visit China again.
【考点】连接副词when引导宾语从句．
【答案】when she will have
【分析】凯特想知道她将什么时候再有机会来中国旅游。
【解答】根据句意可知，空格部分意为"将什么时候再有机会"；"什么时候"when，引导宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序；"她"she，作宾语从句的主语；"有机会做某事"have a chance to do sth，结合"将"可知，从句用一般将来时，其结构为will do。
故填：when she will have。
【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
七．书面表达（共1小题）
14．（2024秋 花都区期末）假如你是李华，作为本班参赛选手之一参加了学校举办的主题为"A taste of literature" 的读者剧场展评活动。请写一则英文日记，记录这特别的一刻。日记需包含如图要点：
注意：
（1）词数：不少于80词（文章的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
（2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
December 29，2023
Dear Diary，
Today，I took part in the Readers Theater activity.
________
Good luck with everything!
Li Hua
【考点】日记；学校生活．
【答案】
December 29，2023
Dear Diary，
Today，I took part in the Readers Theater activity.
This activity started at 2pm in the School Hall.The theme of this event is A treat of culture.Students from seventh to ninth grade have prepared a program for each class.Before the presentation，everyone was carefully preparing for this event.In the activity，all the performing classes excelled in completing the tasks，and everyone was very happy to watch.After the activity，the teacher summarized it.Through this activity，we have learned a lot of knowledge.
Good luck with everything!
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
Before the presentation，everyone was carefully preparing for this event.演讲前，每个人都在为这次活动精心准备。Before引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
In the activity，all the performing classes excelled in completing the tasks，and everyone was very happy to watch.在活动中，所有表演班都出色地完成了任务，大家都很高兴地观看。and表并列。
【解答】
December 29，2023
Dear Diary，
Today，I took part in the Readers Theater activity.
This activity started at 2pm in the School Hall. （时间和地点）The theme of this event is A treat of culture.（主题） Students from seventh to ninth grade have prepared a program for each class.Before the presentation，everyone was carefully preparing for this event. 【高分句型一】In the activity，all the performing classes excelled in completing the tasks，and everyone was very happy to watch. 【高分句型二】After the activity，the teacher summarized it.（过程） Through this activity，we have learned a lot of knowledge.（感受）
Good luck with everything!
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
一．语法选择（共1小题）
1．（2024秋 黄埔区期末）Living in a big family can be both enjoyable and troublesome.DAILY NEWS has interviewed a few teenagers （1） live with their parents and grandparents.Let's see （2） they think of living in a big family.
Wen Jiayi，14，Chengdu，China
Living with my grandparents gives me a chance （3） a better understanding of the meaning of "family".The time that I spend with my grandparents is usually （4） than the time I spend with my parents.My grandparents and I always have fun together.We get on very well and always show respect （5） each other.We go on walks，chat happily while having lunch，and watch TV together.My grandfather often （6） delicious dishes for our family and I often help my grandmother to buy the food for our dishes.I really enjoy being with my grandparents.
Liu Haoxuan，13，Beijing，China
Most of the time，I am happy （7） the idea of living with my grandparents.I think they're lovely and nice.But sometimes I also feel （8） .They may look at some new things with （9） old﹣fashioned view and try to make me believe that some things are unacceptable.Sometimes it seems really difficult for them （10） what exactly I like.I guess this （11） the "generation gap（代沟）".However，I don't mind having disagreements with them.It is part of life，（12） it？
Zheng Yishi，16，Ohio，US
I am close to my grandparents，as well as to most of my （13） relatives.Most of my American friends don't have such close family relations like Chinese people do，（14） I know that some Italian﹣Americans also have big families.All of the members of an Italian family （15） choose to live on the same street.They prefer to live next to each other.It seems that different cultures have different family traditions and people keep those traditions even after moving to another country.
（1） A.which B.who C.whose D.what
（2） A.how B.that C.what D.why
（3） A.having B.has C.have D.to have
（4） A.much B.more C.most D.the most
（5） A.at B.on C.for D.in
（6） A.cooks B.cook C.cooked D.cooking
（7） A.with B.without C.in D.for
（8） A.annoy B.annoying C.annoyed D.annoyingly
（9） A.a B.an C./ D.the
（10） A.understand B.understood C.understanding D.to understand
（11） A.calls B.is called C.was called D.called
（12） A.is B.isn't C.does D.doesn't
（13） A.the other B.others C.another D.other
（14） A.because B.and C.though D.if
（15） A.may B.must C.had to D.have to
二．完形填空（共1小题）
2．（2024秋 黄埔区期末）No one is born a winner.People make themselves into winners by their own effort.
I learned this lesson from a（n）（1） many years ago.I worked as a new football coach（教练） at a university in State of Georgia.
It was a tradition for the school's old team in the club to play against a （2） team at the end of the term.The old team had no coach，and they didn't even practice to prepare for the game.Being the coach of the new team，I helped them practice once a week and I thought we were sure to （3） ，but to my surprise，we lost the game.I could （4） believe that I had got into such a situation.After thinking hard about it，I came to realize that I might be too （5） about ourselves.I had to change my attitude （态度） and the way of training.
Instead of seeing my boys as losers，I pushed and （6） them.I started doing anything I could to help them.That summer，when other teams （7） their holidays，we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the football.
Six months later，we won our first game and our second，and continued to head in.Finally，we faced the number one team in the state.Before the game，I thought even if we lost the game，it would still be a （8） for us.But that didn't happen.My boys beat the best team in the state，giving me one of the （9） memories of my life!
From the experience，I learnt a lot about how the attitude of a leader could change a team.I helped them to see themselves （10） ，and they built themselves into winners.
Winners are made，but not born.
（1） A.adventure B.experience C.visit D.show
（2） A.successful B.excellent C.strong D.new
（3） A.lose B.win C.fail D.play
（4） A.surely B.easily C.nearly D.hardly
（5） A.confident B.worried C.concerned D.excited
（6） A.encouraged B.controlled C.protected D.attracted
（7） A.forgot B.mentioned C.cancelled D.enjoyed
（8） A.stress B.victory C.shame D.problem
（9） A.greatest B.worst C.saddest D.oldest
（10） A.politely B.luckily C.calmly D.differently
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
3．（2024秋 花都区期末）After saying goodbye to Captain Black﹣eye Jack and One﹣legged Rosie，Jessica decided it would be a good idea to paint some pictures to help her remember them.
While the paintings dried，Jessica noticed a long line of trucks driving into the park and stopped in a large playing field. "Vanessa Feather's Famous Flying Circus，" Jessica read out.
"If we joined the circus，we would be able to travel around and have adventures，" with the thought，Jessica marched up to the two children，a boy and a girl who were practising.
"Hello，" she said. "My name's Jessica and this is Zebedee.We thought your act was fantastic and we'd like to join your circus to be acrobats."
"Hi，I'm Shula，" said the girl. "Mum's the ringmaster.You'll have to talk to her if you want to join us."
"Well，" Vanessa said after listening to Jessica， "we'd be happy to teach you to be an acrobat if you seem good at it.Why don't you have a go on the swing now？"
Jessica reached the top of the pole，took hold of the swing，sat down and pushed off.However，she was so afraid that she was stuck.
Vanessa helped her down kindly. "I'm so sorry，" said Jessica，when she had stopped shaking.
"Now，don't worry，you never know if you can do something until you try，" said Vanessa. "Stay with us for a while.There are plenty of things to do on the ground."
During her stay with the circus，Jessica painted pictures of her new friends.When it was time for the circus to leave，Jessica and Zebedee felt very sad.They watched the truck disappear.
As it was raining，Jessica decided to go into the shopping mall.They sat down on a bench，and Jessica took out her paintings to remind them of the friends they had made.
"Zebedee，how are we going to make our way in the world？" As they sat lost in thought，a crowd came around the pictures.
"I'll have that one，dearie，" a voice said. "The one of the man with the patch.
He reminds me of my brother Jake.How much？"
"Oh it isn't for ..." began Jessica，and then she noticed the crowd.Suddenly she had a wonderful idea.
" 10，"she said loudly.
"I'll take it，" said the woman.
It seemed everyone wanted a picture.Lots of children had been to the circus and wanted a picture of their favourite act.An old lady took two portraits of Zebedee.A young man wanted the portraits of One﹣legged Rosie.
Soon Jessica had no pictures left，but she did have quite a lot of money.
"Look at this，" she cried. "We' can make our way in the world and have adventures after all."
（1）Why did Jessica keep painting her friends she had made？
A.She wanted to make money.
B.She didn't want to forget them.
C.She kept practising her skills.
D.She planned to send them as gifts.
（2）Which shows the correct order of Jessica's experiences？
a.She tried to have a go on the swing but failed.
b.She could go on adventures with her parrot.
c.She drew pictures of Captain Jack and Rosie.
d.She hoped to join the circus to be an acrobat.
e.Her paintings were bought by the passers.
A.a﹣e﹣b﹣c﹣d
B.c﹣d﹣b﹣a﹣e
C.a﹣e﹣c﹣b﹣d
D.c﹣d﹣a﹣e﹣b
（3）How may Jessica feel at the end of the story？
A.Excited and hopeful.
B.Afraid but interested.
C.Surprised and frightened.
D.Happy but disappointed.
（4）Which sentence best describes a lesson from the story？
A.It's never too old to learn.
B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C.A little of everything，nothing at all.
D.Nothing is difficult to a willing heart.
4．（2024秋 花都区期末）Conflict（冲突） happens when two people disagree because of their own goals，values，or beliefs.It's not always as simple as an argument.Instead，conflict is what happens right before the argument；it's what the two people disagree about before they start calling each other names.
※What may cause conflict？
Parents and teenagers have many chances to experience conflict with one another.Teenage years are a time when independence and parental influence fight，since teens are able to think on their own but still live with parents who have rules and expectations for them.Teenagers don't necessarily hold the same beliefs and values as their parents，and their goal to have fun often conflicts with their parents' goal to keep them safe.
If kids don't come back home at the time when they're supposed to，their parents will get worried.A worried parent becomes a scolding （责骂的） parent.The conflict happens.
Sometimes，teens want to have noisy fun while their parents want to sleep.This is a common conflict that happens every day.Also，parents and teenagers usually prefer different types of music.So when parents don't like the music the kids are listening to，they are more likely to tell them to turn it down.Then conflict begins.
This may not be totally true.However，one thing is for sure：parents might use the teenager's exam results to judge（判断）him/her.Every time the parents' expectations aren't met，they will scold their kids.And the conflict happens.
※How to deal with conflict？
See each other as friends in the common goals you agree on.Such goals usually include keeping teens safe and seeing them make success.Pay attention to these goals to avoid getting unsatisfied with each other.
List possible solutions to the conflict together.You can try listing creative ideas，whether they seem reasonable or not.Creativity is your friend when you're solving any problem in life，including conflict with others.
（1）What does the underlined phrase "calling each other names" mean？
A.Singing loudly to each other.
B.Speaking angrily to each other.
C.Making a call to someone.
D.Making someone feel at home.
（2）Why do teenagers and parents get into conflict？
A.They have different beliefs and values.
B.They live independent lives separately.
C.They hold common views on teenage years.
D.They don't show much patience to each other.
（3）How can a teenager solve conflict with parents？
A.By writing down creative ideas with parents.
B.By writing an article about different opinions.
C.By spending more time talking with parents.
D.By making parents change their opinions.
（4）In which section of the magazine Family would you probably read this article？
A.Activities.
B.Rules.
C.Relationship.
D.Possessions.
（2024秋 花都区期末）
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（1）A student who is interested in drawing comic strips should choose .
A.Get Your Super Power
B.Cool Jokes
C.We Are Cousins
D.Keep Trying
（2）How much will a Lite pay for Get Your Super Power and Keep Trying？
A. 40
B. 39.6
C. 32
D. 28.8
（3）What is the main purpose of this web﹣page？
A.To sell books to parents or young readers.
B.To attract some new Lite（VIP） members.
C.To encourage children's interest in reading.
D.To review books young readers might like.
6．（2024秋 花都区期末）
As more research warns the danger of overcooking，an expert tells us how we can make mealtimes healthier with the right kitchen Know﹣How.
The Food Standards Agency （FSA） has recently started an activity to help people understand the danger of being exposed to acrylamide（丙烯酰胺），a possible cancer﹣causing chemical，while cooking at home. According to some scientific research，overcooking can cause cancer，so we should try to keep a golden yellow colour or lighter when frying，baking or roasting foods such as potatoes，root vegetables，and bread. "The risks of overcooking food are two﹣fold，"explains the expert. "Many nutrients（营养物） like some vitamins are damaged by heat and therefore cooking can destroy some of the goodness in certain foods such as fruit and vegetables.What's worse，certain foods are believed to cause cancer when cooked. So，how can we cook up delicious meals without hurting health？
SHOP SMARTER Although it is nearly impossible to completely avoid acrylamide，it's worth knowing which products contain it. Acrylamide is a chemical that is produced when starchy （淀粉类）foods are heated to very high temperatures for longer periods and is found in a wide range of foods，including chips，cakes and bread. The expert explains，"There are no clear guidelines on the 'safe' level of acrylamide that a person can eat，so try to reduce eating it whenever possible instead of trying to completely get rid of it，which could be so hard." The way we store our food can also increase acrylamide levels.The FSA advises keeping raw potatoes for frying in a dark，cool place at a temperature above 6℃ instead of putting them in a fridge.
SPEED IT UP，SAFELY Microwaving is a convenient choice.It uses a small amount of water and cooks food from the inside out，allowing for a shorter cooking time.The expert suggests that if you're short on time，microwaving can be a convenient way to cook food without damaging its nutrients.
（1）How does acrylamide influence people's health？
A.It has no known bad effects on people's health.
B.It may increase the risk of getting cancer in humans.
C.It may cause serious health problems like heart attack.
D.The effects of acrylamide on human health are unclear.
（2）According to the expert，what bad effects does overcooking have？
A.Some nutrients and the goodness in certain foods are lost.
B.Overcooked foods usually taste terrible and smell bad.
C.Overcooked foods are believed to make people fatter.
D.It can destroy vitamins found in potatoes and meat.
（3）What happens when starchy foods are heated to very high temperatures？
A.They become much sweeter.
B.They become too hard to eat.
C.They have an orange colour.
D.They produce acrylamide.
（4）According to the passage，which is the best way to reduce acrylamide？
A.Heat food to high temperature in a short time.
B.Reduce taking foods heated for long periods.
C.Avoid microwaving though it is convenient.
D.Store food for frying in a fridge below 6℃.
四．短文还原（共1小题）
7．（2024秋 番禺区期末）Do you often listen to music at loud volumes（音量）？ （1） Over one billion young people may end with hearing loss，because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time.
（2） It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB（分贝） for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes.The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.
Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear.Most of us are born with about 16，000 hair cells（毛细胞） in our inner ears.These cells notice sounds.However，listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die.This is what causes hearing loss. （3）
Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud. （4） For example，if you are in a noisy place like the subway，you might turn up your music too loud without knowing it.Later，when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place，you might feel uncomfortable.
Here is some advice on safe listening.Over﹣the﹣ear headphones are better than in﹣ear ones. （5） And remember not to listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time.
A.Once this happens，it's hard to get your hearing back. B.They do a better job of stopping outside noise，so you can listen at a lower volume. C.You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing. D.The United Nations has standards（标准） for safe listening. E.But this can depend on where you are.
五．短文填空（共1小题）
8．（2024秋 番禺区期末）Chinese chess，also known as Xiangqi，is a traditional game in China.It is a 2﹣player game played on a board.It is believed that Xiangqi first appeared in the Warring States Period（战国时期）.It became popular during the Ming Dynasty.Nowadays， （1）p of people like playing Xiangqi.
Chinese chess is played with "red" and "black" pieces.The two players take turns，and the player holding the red pieces goes first.Both players need to be （2）c to make one move each time.In the end，one player will （3）b the other.
Xiangqi is both an educational game and a part of Chinese culture.The ways to play it show the wisdom of Chinese people.（4）T playing Xiangqi is challenging，players can improve their minds and thinking skills.Therefore，some adults（5）s that students should try playing Xiangqi.
六．根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题）
9．（2024秋 白云区期末）上个月，Linda来中国出差。
Last month，Linda came to China .
10．（2024秋 白云区期末） 对于她而言，能尝试各种美味的事物是很开心的事情。
for her all kinds of delicious food.
11．（2024秋 白云区期末）她对此次旅行很满意。
She the journey very much.
12．（2024秋 白云区期末） Linda说："中国人的饮食是多么健康呀！"
" the Chinese diets are!" Linda said.
13．（2024秋 白云区期末）凯特想知道她将什么时候再有机会来中国旅游。
Kate wonders a chance to visit China again.
七．书面表达（共1小题）
14．（2024秋 花都区期末）假如你是李华，作为本班参赛选手之一参加了学校举办的主题为"A taste of literature" 的读者剧场展评活动。请写一则英文日记，记录这特别的一刻。日记需包含如图要点：
注意：
（1）词数：不少于80词（文章的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
（2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
December 29，2023
Dear Diary，
Today，I took part in the Readers Theater activity.
________
Good luck with everything!
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
一．语法选择（共1小题）
1．（2024秋 黄埔区期末）Living in a big family can be both enjoyable and troublesome.DAILY NEWS has interviewed a few teenagers （1） B live with their parents and grandparents.Let's see （2） C they think of living in a big family.
Wen Jiayi，14，Chengdu，China
Living with my grandparents gives me a chance （3） D a better understanding of the meaning of "family".The time that I spend with my grandparents is usually （4） B than the time I spend with my parents.My grandparents and I always have fun together.We get on very well and always show respect （5） C each other.We go on walks，chat happily while having lunch，and watch TV together.My grandfather often （6） A delicious dishes for our family and I often help my grandmother to buy the food for our dishes.I really enjoy being with my grandparents.
Liu Haoxuan，13，Beijing，China
Most of the time，I am happy （7） A the idea of living with my grandparents.I think they're lovely and nice.But sometimes I also feel （8） C .They may look at some new things with （9） B old﹣fashioned view and try to make me believe that some things are unacceptable.Sometimes it seems really difficult for them （10） D what exactly I like.I guess this （11） B the "generation gap（代沟）".However，I don't mind having disagreements with them.It is part of life，（12） B it？
Zheng Yishi，16，Ohio，US
I am close to my grandparents，as well as to most of my （13） D relatives.Most of my American friends don't have such close family relations like Chinese people do，（14） C I know that some Italian﹣Americans also have big families.All of the members of an Italian family （15） A choose to live on the same street.They prefer to live next to each other.It seems that different cultures have different family traditions and people keep those traditions even after moving to another country.
（1） A.which B.who C.whose D.what
（2） A.how B.that C.what D.why
（3） A.having B.has C.have D.to have
（4） A.much B.more C.most D.the most
（5） A.at B.on C.for D.in
（6） A.cooks B.cook C.cooked D.cooking
（7） A.with B.without C.in D.for
（8） A.annoy B.annoying C.annoyed D.annoyingly
（9） A.a B.an C./ D.the
（10） A.understand B.understood C.understanding D.to understand
（11） A.calls B.is called C.was called D.called
（12） A.is B.isn't C.does D.doesn't
（13） A.the other B.others C.another D.other
（14） A.because B.and C.though D.if
（15） A.may B.must C.had to D.have to
【考点】议论文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】BCDBC AACBD BBDCA
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了生活在大家庭中的一些青少年的看法。其中也列举了美国人和美籍意大利人的家庭特点和中国人家庭的相同和不同之处。
【解答】（1）考查定语从句的关系代词。句意： 每日新闻 采访了几个和父母祖父母住在一起的几个青少年。这是一个定语从句。which那一个，代指物；who谁，代指人；whose谁的，代指某人的；what什么，不用于定语从句。本句的先行词是teenager青少年，之人，应填who。故选B。
（2）考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：让我们看看他们认为住在一个大家庭里怎么样。how 怎么样，是疑问副词，在从句中作状语；that无实际意思，只起连接作用，可以省略：what什么，疑问代词，在从句中可以作主语或宾语；why为什么，疑问副词，在从句中作状语。根据what they think of living in a big family （生活在一个大家庭中怎么样）可知what在从句中作think of 的宾语，应填what。故选C。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：和祖父母住在一起让我有机会跟好的理解了"家庭"的含义。having有，是现在分词；has有，是第三人称单数；have有，是动词原形；to have有，是动词不定式；根据词组give sb.a chance to do 给某人机会做某事可知，用动词不定式作定语修饰chance，应填to have。故选D。
（4）考查副词的比较级。句意：我和祖父母在一起的时间比和父母在一起的时间更多。much多，可以作副词或形容词；more更多，是much或many的比较级，可以作副词或形容词；most最多，是much和many的最高级，可以作形容词或副词；the most最，many或much的最高级。根据后面的than比可知，这里用比较级more，修饰动词spend。故选B。
（5）考查介词。句意：我们相处的很好，总能互相尊重。at在；on 在......上面；for为，给：in在......里面。根据固定搭配show respect for对......表示敬意，尊重某人可知，应填for。故选C。。
（6）考查动词。句意：我的祖父经常为家人做好吃的，我也经常帮助祖父母购买做菜的食材。cooks做饭，第三人称单数；cook做饭，一般现在式；cooked 做饭，一般过去式；cooking做饭，现在分词。文章中用一般现在时，主语my father我的祖父，是第三人称单数，应填cooks。故选A。
（7）考查介词。句意：大部分时间我很满意和祖父母住在一起。with和，带有；without没有；in在......里面；for为了，给。根据固定搭配be happy with对......满意可知，应填with。故选A。
（8）考查形容词。句意：但是有时候我也感到烦恼。annoy恼怒，动词；annoying恼人的，形容词描述事物的性质和特点；annoyed 烦恼的，生气的，形容词，描述人的感情；annoyingly恼人地，气人地，是副词。feel感觉，是系动词，后面加形容词；主语是"I"，描述的是人的感觉，应填annoyed。故选C。
（9）考查冠词。句意：他们可能会用老式的观点看待新事物，也试图让我相信有些事情是是不可以接受的。不定冠词a和an用在可数名词的单数前面，意思是"一"，表泛指；后面名词首字母的第一个音素是辅音音素时用a；后面名词的第一个音素是元音音素时，用an；the是定冠词，后面跟名词的单数或复数，表示特指；/表示不用冠词；old首字母是元音音素，应填an，意思是"一种老式的观点"。故选B。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：有时候让他们理解我真喜欢什么似乎很困难。understand 理解，动词，一般现在式；understood理解，动词，一般过去式；understanding 善解人意的，形容词；to understand理解，动词不定式。根据It's +形容词+for+sb.+to do"对某人来说做某事怎么样" 句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to do可知，应填to understand。故选D。
（11）考查动词。句意：我想这就是"代沟"吧。calls称作，一般现在式；is called 被称作，一般现在时的被动语态；was called被称作，一般过去时的被动语态；called被称作，是过去分词，根据This is called（这被称作），是一般现在时的被动语态可知，应填called。故选D。
（12）考查疑问句。句意：这是生活的一部分，不是吗？这是一个反义疑问句。后面疑问句中的代词根据陈述句的主语确定；前面的陈述句是肯定句，后面的疑问句用否定形式；前面的陈述句用否定，后面的疑问句用肯定形式。根据It is a part of life（这是生活的一部分），主语是it，谓语动词是is可知，后面的疑问句用isn't it。故选B。
（13）考查不定代词。句意：我和我的祖父母很亲近，就像对我的大多数其他的亲戚一样。the other强调两者之中的另一个；others 其他的人或物的一部分，后面不加名词；another指三者或三者以上的"另一个"，与可数名词的单数连用；other其他的，与可数名词的复数连用。根据句中other relatives（其他的亲戚）可知，应填other。故选D。
（14）考查连词。句意：虽然我知道我的大多数美国朋友不像中国人那样有亲密的家庭关系，但是我知道美籍意大利人也是大家庭。because因为；and 和，而且；though虽然，尽管；if假如。根据句意"虽然美国人......但是美籍意大利人......"可知，应填though。故选C。
（15）考查情态动词。句意：所有的意大利人的家庭成员可能会选择住在同一条街上。may 可能，可以；must 必须；had to 不得不，是一般过去式；have to不得不。是一般现在式。根据句意"可能会选择"而不是必须选择住在同一条街上。应填may。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，填上合适的词，再通读文章，确定最后的答案。
二．完形填空（共1小题）
2．（2024秋 黄埔区期末）No one is born a winner.People make themselves into winners by their own effort.
I learned this lesson from a（n）（1） B many years ago.I worked as a new football coach（教练） at a university in State of Georgia.
It was a tradition for the school's old team in the club to play against a （2） D team at the end of the term.The old team had no coach，and they didn't even practice to prepare for the game.Being the coach of the new team，I helped them practice once a week and I thought we were sure to （3） B ，but to my surprise，we lost the game.I could （4） D believe that I had got into such a situation.After thinking hard about it，I came to realize that I might be too （5） A about ourselves.I had to change my attitude （态度） and the way of training.
Instead of seeing my boys as losers，I pushed and （6） A them.I started doing anything I could to help them.That summer，when other teams （7） D their holidays，we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the football.
Six months later，we won our first game and our second，and continued to head in.Finally，we faced the number one team in the state.Before the game，I thought even if we lost the game，it would still be a （8） B for us.But that didn't happen.My boys beat the best team in the state，giving me one of the （9） A memories of my life!
From the experience，I learnt a lot about how the attitude of a leader could change a team.I helped them to see themselves （10） D ，and they built themselves into winners.
Winners are made，but not born.
（1） A.adventure B.experience C.visit D.show
（2） A.successful B.excellent C.strong D.new
（3） A.lose B.win C.fail D.play
（4） A.surely B.easily C.nearly D.hardly
（5） A.confident B.worried C.concerned D.excited
（6） A.encouraged B.controlled C.protected D.attracted
（7） A.forgot B.mentioned C.cancelled D.enjoyed
（8） A.stress B.victory C.shame D.problem
（9） A.greatest B.worst C.saddest D.oldest
（10） A.politely B.luckily C.calmly D.differently
【考点】记叙文；个人情况．
【答案】BDBDA ADBAD
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个足球教练如何通过自己的努力和改变态度，帮助他的球队从失败者变成了赢家的故事。教练最初对球队的表现感到失望，但通过改变自己的态度和训练方法，最终帮助球队赢得了比赛。这个经历让教练意识到领导者的态度可以改变整个团队，并且赢家是通过努力而不是天生的。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我从多年前的一次经历中吸取了这一教训。A.探险；B.经历；C.参观；D.演出。根据I worked as a new football coach（教练） at a university in State of Georgia.（我在佐治亚州的一所大学担任新的足球教练。）和From the experience，I learnt a lot about how the attitude of a leader could change a team.（从这次经历中，我学到了很多关于领导者的态度如何改变团队的知识。）可知，我从多年前的一次经历中吸取了这一教训。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：学期结束时，俱乐部里学校的老队与新队比赛是一项传统。A.成功的；B.优秀的；C.坚强的；D.新的。根据The old team had no coach，and they didn't even practice to prepare for the game.Being the coach of the new team（旧球队没有教练，他们甚至没有练习为比赛做准备。作为新球队的教练）可知，俱乐部里学校的老队与新队比赛是一项传统。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：作为新球队的教练，我每周帮助他们训练一次，我以为我们肯定会赢，但令我惊讶的是，我们输了比赛。A.输；B.赢；C.失败；D.比赛。根据but to my surprise，we lost the game（但令我惊讶的是，我们输了比赛）可知，我以为我们肯定会赢。故选B。
（4）考查副词。句意：我简直不敢相信我会陷入这样的境地。A.肯定地；B.容易地；C.几乎；D.几乎不。根据but to my surprise，we lost the game（但令我惊讶的是，我们输了比赛）可知，我简直不敢相信我会陷入这样的境地。故选D。
（5）考查形容词。句意：仔细思考后，我意识到我可能对自己过于自信了。A.自信的；B.担忧的；C.担忧的；D.兴奋的。根据Being the coach of the new team，I helped them practice once a week and I thought we were sure to...，but to my surprise，we lost the game（作为新球队的教练，我每周帮助他们训练一次，我以为我们肯定会......，但令我惊讶的是，我们输了比赛。）可知，我意识到我可能对自己过于自信了。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：我没有把我的孩子视为失败者，而是鼓励他们。A.鼓励；B.控制；C.保护；D.吸引。根据Instead of seeing my boys as losers（我没有把我的孩子视为失败者）可知，而是鼓励他们。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：那年夏天，当其他球队享受假期时，我们每天都聚在一起练习传球和踢球。A.忘记；B.提到；C.取消；D.享受。根据we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the football（我们每天都聚在一起练习传球和踢球）可知，当其他球队享受假期时。故选D。
（8）考查名词。句意：赛前，我想即使我们输了比赛，对我们来说也是一场胜利。A.压力；B.胜利；C.羞耻；D.问题。根据Finally，we faced the number one team in the state（最后，我们面对的是全州排名第一的球队）可知，我想即使我们输了比赛，对我们来说也是一场胜利。故选B。
（9）考查形容词最高级。句意：我的孩子们打败了全州最好的球队，给了我一生中最美好的回忆之一！A.最伟大的；B.最糟糕的；C.最悲伤的；D.最年长的。根据My boys beat the best team in the state（我的孩子们打败了全州最好的球队）可知，给了我一生中最美好的回忆之一。故选A。
（10）考查副词。句意：我帮助他们以不同的眼光看待自己，他们把自己培养成了赢家。A.礼貌地；B.幸运地；C.冷静地；D.与众不同地。根据From the experience，I learnt a lot about how the attitude of a leader could change a team.（从这次经历中，我学到了很多关于领导者的态度如何改变团队的知识。）可知，我帮助他们以不同的眼光看待自己。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
3．（2024秋 花都区期末）After saying goodbye to Captain Black﹣eye Jack and One﹣legged Rosie，Jessica decided it would be a good idea to paint some pictures to help her remember them.
While the paintings dried，Jessica noticed a long line of trucks driving into the park and stopped in a large playing field. "Vanessa Feather's Famous Flying Circus，" Jessica read out.
"If we joined the circus，we would be able to travel around and have adventures，" with the thought，Jessica marched up to the two children，a boy and a girl who were practising.
"Hello，" she said. "My name's Jessica and this is Zebedee.We thought your act was fantastic and we'd like to join your circus to be acrobats."
"Hi，I'm Shula，" said the girl. "Mum's the ringmaster.You'll have to talk to her if you want to join us."
"Well，" Vanessa said after listening to Jessica， "we'd be happy to teach you to be an acrobat if you seem good at it.Why don't you have a go on the swing now？"
Jessica reached the top of the pole，took hold of the swing，sat down and pushed off.However，she was so afraid that she was stuck.
Vanessa helped her down kindly. "I'm so sorry，" said Jessica，when she had stopped shaking.
"Now，don't worry，you never know if you can do something until you try，" said Vanessa. "Stay with us for a while.There are plenty of things to do on the ground."
During her stay with the circus，Jessica painted pictures of her new friends.When it was time for the circus to leave，Jessica and Zebedee felt very sad.They watched the truck disappear.
As it was raining，Jessica decided to go into the shopping mall.They sat down on a bench，and Jessica took out her paintings to remind them of the friends they had made.
"Zebedee，how are we going to make our way in the world？" As they sat lost in thought，a crowd came around the pictures.
"I'll have that one，dearie，" a voice said. "The one of the man with the patch.
He reminds me of my brother Jake.How much？"
"Oh it isn't for ..." began Jessica，and then she noticed the crowd.Suddenly she had a wonderful idea.
" 10，"she said loudly.
"I'll take it，" said the woman.
It seemed everyone wanted a picture.Lots of children had been to the circus and wanted a picture of their favourite act.An old lady took two portraits of Zebedee.A young man wanted the portraits of One﹣legged Rosie.
Soon Jessica had no pictures left，but she did have quite a lot of money.
"Look at this，" she cried. "We' can make our way in the world and have adventures after all."
（1）Why did Jessica keep painting her friends she had made？ B
A.She wanted to make money.
B.She didn't want to forget them.
C.She kept practising her skills.
D.She planned to send them as gifts.
（2）Which shows the correct order of Jessica's experiences？ D
a.She tried to have a go on the swing but failed.
b.She could go on adventures with her parrot.
c.She drew pictures of Captain Jack and Rosie.
d.She hoped to join the circus to be an acrobat.
e.Her paintings were bought by the passers.
A.a﹣e﹣b﹣c﹣d
B.c﹣d﹣b﹣a﹣e
C.a﹣e﹣c﹣b﹣d
D.c﹣d﹣a﹣e﹣b
（3）How may Jessica feel at the end of the story？ A
A.Excited and hopeful.
B.Afraid but interested.
C.Surprised and frightened.
D.Happy but disappointed.
（4）Which sentence best describes a lesson from the story？ D
A.It's never too old to learn.
B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C.A little of everything，nothing at all.
D.Nothing is difficult to a willing heart.
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】BDAD
【分析】杰西卡和她的朋友离开了海盗船长和独腿罗茜后，她决定画一些图片来帮助她记住他们。在公园里看到一队卡车开进来，是范妮莎 菲瑟的著名飞行马戏团。她决定加入马戏团，学习杂技。在马戏团学习期间，她画了许多新朋友的画像。当马戏团离开时，她觉得很难过。后来她在购物中心卖掉了她的画，赚了不少钱，让她觉得可以在世界上有冒险。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段After saying goodbye to Captain Black﹣eye Jack and One﹣legged Rosie，Jessica decided it would be a good idea to paint some pictures to help her remember them.（在告别了黑眼杰克船长和独腿罗西后，杰西卡决定画些画来帮助自己记住它们是个好主意。）可知，杰西卡一直画她交的朋友是因为她不想忘记他们。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段第一段After saying goodbye to Captain Black﹣eye Jack and One﹣legged Rosie，Jessica decided it would be a good idea to paint some pictures to help her remember them.（在告别了黑眼杰克船长和独腿罗西后，杰西卡决定画些画来帮助自己记住它们是个好主意。）；第三段"If we joined the circus，we would be able to travel around and have adventures，" with the thought，Jessica marched up to the two children，a boy and a girl who were practising.（"如果我们加入马戏团，我们就可以四处旅行和冒险，"带着这个想法，杰西卡大步走向正在练习的两个孩子，一个男孩和一个女孩。）；第七段Jessica reached the top of the pole，took hold of the swing，sat down and pushed off.However，she was so afraid that she was stuck.（杰西卡到达了杆的顶端，抓住秋千，坐下来，然后离开了。然而，她太害怕了，以至于被卡住了。）；倒数第三段It seemed everyone wanted a picture.Lots of children had been to the circus and wanted a picture of their favourite act.An old lady took two portraits of Zebedee.A young man wanted the portraits of One﹣legged Rosie.（一位老太太拍了两张西庇太的肖像。一个年轻人想要一条腿的罗西的肖像。）和最后一段"Look at this，" she cried. "We' can make our way in the world and have adventures after all."（"看看这个，"她喊道。"我们可以在这个世界上闯出一片天地，去冒险。"）可知，显示了杰西卡经历的正确顺序：c.她画了杰克船长和罗西的画像；d.她希望加入马戏团成为一名杂技演员；a.她试着荡秋千，但失败了；e.她的画被过路人买走了；b.她可以和她的鹦鹉一起去冒险。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Look at this，" she cried. "We' can make our way in the world and have adventures after all."（"看看这个，"她喊道。"我们可以在这个世界上闯出一片天地，去冒险。"）可知，杰西卡在故事结尾的感受是兴奋又充满希望的。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第九段"Now，don't worry，you never know if you can do something until you try，" said Vanessa.（"现在，不要担心，除非你努力，否则你永远不知道你是否能做某事，"瓦妮莎说。）可知，选项D"世上无难事，只怕有心人"最能描述故事中的一个启示。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（2024秋 花都区期末）Conflict（冲突） happens when two people disagree because of their own goals，values，or beliefs.It's not always as simple as an argument.Instead，conflict is what happens right before the argument；it's what the two people disagree about before they start calling each other names.
※What may cause conflict？
Parents and teenagers have many chances to experience conflict with one another.Teenage years are a time when independence and parental influence fight，since teens are able to think on their own but still live with parents who have rules and expectations for them.Teenagers don't necessarily hold the same beliefs and values as their parents，and their goal to have fun often conflicts with their parents' goal to keep them safe.
If kids don't come back home at the time when they're supposed to，their parents will get worried.A worried parent becomes a scolding （责骂的） parent.The conflict happens.
Sometimes，teens want to have noisy fun while their parents want to sleep.This is a common conflict that happens every day.Also，parents and teenagers usually prefer different types of music.So when parents don't like the music the kids are listening to，they are more likely to tell them to turn it down.Then conflict begins.
This may not be totally true.However，one thing is for sure：parents might use the teenager's exam results to judge（判断）him/her.Every time the parents' expectations aren't met，they will scold their kids.And the conflict happens.
※How to deal with conflict？
See each other as friends in the common goals you agree on.Such goals usually include keeping teens safe and seeing them make success.Pay attention to these goals to avoid getting unsatisfied with each other.
List possible solutions to the conflict together.You can try listing creative ideas，whether they seem reasonable or not.Creativity is your friend when you're solving any problem in life，including conflict with others.
（1）What does the underlined phrase "calling each other names" mean？ B
A.Singing loudly to each other.
B.Speaking angrily to each other.
C.Making a call to someone.
D.Making someone feel at home.
（2）Why do teenagers and parents get into conflict？ A
A.They have different beliefs and values.
B.They live independent lives separately.
C.They hold common views on teenage years.
D.They don't show much patience to each other.
（3）How can a teenager solve conflict with parents？ A
A.By writing down creative ideas with parents.
B.By writing an article about different opinions.
C.By spending more time talking with parents.
D.By making parents change their opinions.
（4）In which section of the magazine Family would you probably read this article？ C
A.Activities.
B.Rules.
C.Relationship.
D.Possessions.
【考点】说明文；人际交往．
【答案】BAAC
【分析】本文主要讲述了父母与孩子之间的冲突以及一些建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It's not always as simple as an argument.Instead，conflict is what happens right before the argument；it's what the two people disagree about before they start calling each other names.（它并不总是像一个争吵那么简单。相反，冲突是在争论之前发生的事情这是两个人在开始互相辱骂之前的分歧所在。） 联系前后句可猜测出下划线短语"calling each other names"意思是"彼此愤怒地说话"。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Teenagers don't necessarily hold the same beliefs and values as their parents，and their goal to have fun often conflicts with their parents' goal to keep them safe.（青少年不一定拥有与父母相同的信仰和价值观，他们追求乐趣的目标往往与父母保障他们安全的目标相冲突。） 可知青少年和父母会发生冲突是因为他们有不同的信仰和价值观。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段 List possible solutions to the conflict together.You can try listing creative ideas，whether they seem reasonable or not.（一起列出冲突的可能解决方案。你可以尝试列出创造性的想法，无论它们是否合理。） 可知青少年解决与父母的冲突可以通过与家长一起写出创造性的想法。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Conflict（冲突） happens when two people disagree because of their own goals，values，or beliefs.（当两个人因为各自的目标、价值观或信仰而产生分歧时，冲突就会发生。）可推断出本文主要讲述了发生冲突时，如何解决问题，处理好彼此之间的关系。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．（2024秋 花都区期末）
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We Are Cousins Price： ￥14 A book about family，languages，distance，online communication，and creative children. Parents，aunts，uncles，and grandparents can share this book with little ones who are just beginning the lifelong journey as cousins together. After reading this book，children will √ be encouraged to write their very own favourite words √be encouraged to express themselves through art √want to paint and get creative
Keep Trying Price： ￥26 Is your child afraid to try new things？This book is for them.It's a book to help children feel like their dreams are within reach﹣all they need to do is try.Every child can see themselves in this book and picture themselves trying and succeeding.This book is ideal for motivation，bedtime，classroom，and graduation gifts.
Cool Jokes Price： ￥16 This collection of kid﹣friendly jokes will keep you and your friends and family laughing out loud! It is great for all joke tellers and listeners，and readers ages 6﹣10 years old. Let your family and friends in on this joke，and enjoy hours of laughter together!
（1）A student who is interested in drawing comic strips should choose C .
A.Get Your Super Power
B.Cool Jokes
C.We Are Cousins
D.Keep Trying
（2）How much will a Lite pay for Get Your Super Power and Keep Trying？ B
A. 40
B. 39.6
C. 32
D. 28.8
（3）What is the main purpose of this web﹣page？ A
A.To sell books to parents or young readers.
B.To attract some new Lite（VIP） members.
C.To encourage children's interest in reading.
D.To review books young readers might like.
【考点】应用文；购物．
【答案】CBA
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些对孩子有益的书。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏After reading this book，children will（读完这本书，孩子们将）√ be encouraged to write their very own favourite words（被鼓励写下自己最喜欢的话）√be encouraged to express themselves through art（被鼓励通过艺术表达自己的想法）√want to paint and get creative（想画画并且有创造力）可知对画连环画感兴趣的学生可以选择We Are Cousins。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据表格第一栏Price： ￥18和表格第三栏Price： ￥26可知共支付44元。根据表格右侧◇Pay 10% less for every book ordered（订购每本书打9折）可知两本书共需支付 39.6。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏This is the book for you and your little one.（这是给你和你的小孩的一本书。）可知本文主要是提供卖书给父母或年轻读者的信息。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6．（2024秋 花都区期末）
As more research warns the danger of overcooking，an expert tells us how we can make mealtimes healthier with the right kitchen Know﹣How.
The Food Standards Agency （FSA） has recently started an activity to help people understand the danger of being exposed to acrylamide（丙烯酰胺），a possible cancer﹣causing chemical，while cooking at home. According to some scientific research，overcooking can cause cancer，so we should try to keep a golden yellow colour or lighter when frying，baking or roasting foods such as potatoes，root vegetables，and bread. "The risks of overcooking food are two﹣fold，"explains the expert. "Many nutrients（营养物） like some vitamins are damaged by heat and therefore cooking can destroy some of the goodness in certain foods such as fruit and vegetables.What's worse，certain foods are believed to cause cancer when cooked. So，how can we cook up delicious meals without hurting health？
SHOP SMARTER Although it is nearly impossible to completely avoid acrylamide，it's worth knowing which products contain it. Acrylamide is a chemical that is produced when starchy （淀粉类）foods are heated to very high temperatures for longer periods and is found in a wide range of foods，including chips，cakes and bread. The expert explains，"There are no clear guidelines on the 'safe' level of acrylamide that a person can eat，so try to reduce eating it whenever possible instead of trying to completely get rid of it，which could be so hard." The way we store our food can also increase acrylamide levels.The FSA advises keeping raw potatoes for frying in a dark，cool place at a temperature above 6℃ instead of putting them in a fridge.
SPEED IT UP，SAFELY Microwaving is a convenient choice.It uses a small amount of water and cooks food from the inside out，allowing for a shorter cooking time.The expert suggests that if you're short on time，microwaving can be a convenient way to cook food without damaging its nutrients.
（1）How does acrylamide influence people's health？ B
A.It has no known bad effects on people's health.
B.It may increase the risk of getting cancer in humans.
C.It may cause serious health problems like heart attack.
D.The effects of acrylamide on human health are unclear.
（2）According to the expert，what bad effects does overcooking have？ A
A.Some nutrients and the goodness in certain foods are lost.
B.Overcooked foods usually taste terrible and smell bad.
C.Overcooked foods are believed to make people fatter.
D.It can destroy vitamins found in potatoes and meat.
（3）What happens when starchy foods are heated to very high temperatures？ D
A.They become much sweeter.
B.They become too hard to eat.
C.They have an orange colour.
D.They produce acrylamide.
（4）According to the passage，which is the best way to reduce acrylamide？ B
A.Heat food to high temperature in a short time.
B.Reduce taking foods heated for long periods.
C.Avoid microwaving though it is convenient.
D.Store food for frying in a fridge below 6℃.
【考点】说明文；卫生与健康．
【答案】BADB
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了怎么做一名健康的厨师。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Agency （FSA） has recently started an activity to help people understand the danger of being exposed to acrylamide（丙烯酰胺），a possible cancer﹣causing chemical，while cooking at home.（英国食品药品监督管理局（FSA）最近开始了一项活动，帮助人们了解在家做饭时接触丙烯酰胺的危险，丙烯酰胺是一种可能致癌的化学物质。）可知，丙烯酰胺可能会增加人类患癌症的风险。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Many nutrients（营养物） like some vitamins are damaged by heat and therefore cooking can destroy some of the goodness in certain foods such as fruit and vegetables.（许多营养物像一些维生素会被热量破坏一样，因此烹饪会破坏某些食物中的一些好处，比如水果和蔬菜。）可知，根据专家的说法，过度烹饪的不良影响是某些食物中的一些营养成分和营养成分会流失。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Acrylamide is a chemical that is produced when starchy （淀粉类）foods are heated to very high temperatures for longer periods and is found in a wide range of foods，including chips，cakes and bread.（丙烯酰胺是一种当淀粉类食物长时间加热到非常高的温度时产生的化学物质，广泛存在于各种食物中，包括薯片、蛋糕和面包。）可知，当淀粉类食物被加热到很高的温度时，会产生丙烯酰胺。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据SPEED IT UP，SAFELY Microwaving is a convenient choice.It uses a small amount of water and cooks food from the inside out，allowing for a shorter cooking time.The expert suggests that if you're short on time，microwaving can be a convenient way to cook food without damaging its nutrients.（微波是一个方便的选择。它使用少量的水，由内而外烹饪食物，从而缩短烹饪时间。这位专家建议，如果你时间紧迫，微波炉可以是一种在不破坏食物营养的情况下烹饪食物的方便方法。）可知，根据文章，减少丙烯酰胺的最佳方法是减少食用长时间加热的食物。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四．短文还原（共1小题）
7．（2024秋 番禺区期末）Do you often listen to music at loud volumes（音量）？ （1） C Over one billion young people may end with hearing loss，because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time.
（2） D It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB（分贝） for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes.The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.
Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear.Most of us are born with about 16，000 hair cells（毛细胞） in our inner ears.These cells notice sounds.However，listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die.This is what causes hearing loss. （3） A
Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud. （4） E For example，if you are in a noisy place like the subway，you might turn up your music too loud without knowing it.Later，when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place，you might feel uncomfortable.
Here is some advice on safe listening.Over﹣the﹣ear headphones are better than in﹣ear ones. （5） B And remember not to listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time.
A.Once this happens，it's hard to get your hearing back. B.They do a better job of stopping outside noise，so you can listen at a lower volume. C.You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing. D.The United Nations has standards（标准） for safe listening. E.But this can depend on where you are.
【考点】说明文；卫生与健康．
【答案】CDAEB
【分析】文章主要讲述了长时间听高音量音乐可能导致听力损失的危险性，提醒人们要注意安全听音的标准和方法。文章指出，超过85分贝的声音长时间听会对内耳造成伤害，导致听力损失。同时，提出了一些建议，如使用头戴式耳机而不是入耳式耳机，避免长时间听高音量音乐。
【解答】（1）细节推断题。根据上文Do you often listen to music at loud volumes？（你经常大声听音乐吗？）及下文Over one billion young people may end with hearing loss，because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time.（超过10亿的年轻人可能因为长时间听大噪音而丧失听力。）可知，此处谈到大声听音乐这个习惯对听力有害。选项C"你应该知道这个习惯对你的听力不好。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）细节推断题。根据下文It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB（分贝） for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes.（连续听大于85分贝的声音8小时或大于100分贝的声音15分钟是不安全的。）可知，此处谈到安全聆听的标准。选项D"联合国有安全聆听的标准。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）细节推断题。根据上文This is what causes hearing loss. （这就是导致听力损失的原因。）可知，此处谈到了听力缺失的后果。选项A"一旦发生这种情况，你的听力就很难恢复了。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）细节推断题。根据下文For example，if you are in a noisy place like the subway，you might turn up your music too loud without knowing it.（例如，如果你在像地铁这样嘈杂的地方，你可能会在不知情的情况下把音乐开得太大声。）可知，此处谈到了声音高低取决于在哪里。选项E"但是这取决于你在哪里。"符合语境。故选E。
（5）细节推断题。根据上文Here is some advice on safe listening.Over﹣the﹣ear headphones are better than in﹣ear ones. （这里有一些关于安全倾听的建议。戴耳式耳机比入耳式要好。）可知，此处谈到了原因。选项B"它们能更好地阻挡外界的噪音，所以你可以用更小的音量听。"符合语境。故选B。
【点评】根据上下文语境，结合备选句子的汉意确定正确答案。要注意对文章整体大意的把握。
五．短文填空（共1小题）
8．（2024秋 番禺区期末）Chinese chess，also known as Xiangqi，is a traditional game in China.It is a 2﹣player game played on a board.It is believed that Xiangqi first appeared in the Warring States Period（战国时期）.It became popular during the Ming Dynasty.Nowadays， （1）p lenty of people like playing Xiangqi.
Chinese chess is played with "red" and "black" pieces.The two players take turns，and the player holding the red pieces goes first.Both players need to be （2）c areful to make one move each time.In the end，one player will （3）b eat the other.
Xiangqi is both an educational game and a part of Chinese culture.The ways to play it show the wisdom of Chinese people.（4）T hough playing Xiangqi is challenging，players can improve their minds and thinking skills.Therefore，some adults（5）s uggest that students should try playing Xiangqi.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】（1）plenty（2）careful（3）beat（4）Though（5）suggest
【分析】本文主要讲述了中国的象棋。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：如今，许多人喜欢下象棋。根据句意和首字母可知，此处应是plenty，plenty of"很多"，固定搭配。故填plenty。
（2）考查形容词。句意：双方每次轮流移动，并且需要认真考虑每一步。根据句意和首字母可知，此处应是careful"细心的"，be careful to do sth.认真做某事，固定搭配。故填careful。
（3）考查动词。句意：最后，一个玩家将打败另一个玩家。根据句意和首字母可知，此处应是beat"打败"，助动词will后面跟动词原形。故填beat。
（4）考查连词。句意：尽管下象棋很有挑战性，但是玩家可以提升他们的思维和思考能力。根据句意和首字母可知，此处应是Though"尽管"，引导让步状语从句。故填Though。
（5）考查动词。句意：因此，一些成年人建议学生应该尝试下象棋。根据句意和首字母可知，此处应是suggest"建议"，文章为一般现在时，主语是复数，故填suggest。
【点评】首先理解文章的大意，结合语境和固定搭配，确定词性和词形，用适当的单词填空。
六．根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题）
9．（2024秋 白云区期末）上个月，Linda来中国出差。
Last month，Linda came to China on business .
【考点】介词短语．
【答案】on business
【分析】上个月，Linda来中国出差。
【解答】出差on business，是介词短语。
故答案为：on business。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
10．（2024秋 白云区期末） 对于她而言，能尝试各种美味的事物是很开心的事情。
It's nice for her to taste all kinds of delicious food.
【考点】固定搭配/句型．
【答案】It's nice；to taste
【分析】对于她而言，能尝试各种美味的事物是很开心的事情。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型It's+形容词 to do sth.做某事是……的。nice开心的；taste尝试。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。
故答案为：It's nice；to taste。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
11．（2024秋 白云区期末）她对此次旅行很满意。
She was satisfied with the journey very much.
【考点】动词短语．
【答案】was satisfied with
【分析】她对此次旅行很满意。
【解答】根据汉语意思可知此处缺少"对……满意"的英语表达。"对……满意"的英语表达为：be satisfied with。是一般过去时，主语是She，所以动词用过去式was。
故填：was satisfied with。
【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
12．（2024秋 白云区期末） Linda说："中国人的饮食是多么健康呀！"
" How healthy the Chinese diets are!" Linda said.
【考点】how引导的感叹句．
【答案】How healthy
【分析】 Linda说："中国人的饮食是多么健康呀！"
【解答】分析句式，题干设空句是一个感叹句；结合提示及语境，其中心词是形容词"健康的"，即healthy；因此应用how作感叹词。题干使用了"How+形容词+主谓！"句型。
故填：How healthy。
【点评】此题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句常用句型有：①What + （a / an） +形容词+名词+主语+谓语！；②How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！。该句适用"How +形容词+主语+谓语！"结构。
13．（2024秋 白云区期末）凯特想知道她将什么时候再有机会来中国旅游。
Kate wonders when she will have a chance to visit China again.
【考点】连接副词when引导宾语从句．
【答案】when she will have
【分析】凯特想知道她将什么时候再有机会来中国旅游。
【解答】根据句意可知，空格部分意为"将什么时候再有机会"；"什么时候"when，引导宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序；"她"she，作宾语从句的主语；"有机会做某事"have a chance to do sth，结合"将"可知，从句用一般将来时，其结构为will do。
故填：when she will have。
【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
七．书面表达（共1小题）
14．（2024秋 花都区期末）假如你是李华，作为本班参赛选手之一参加了学校举办的主题为"A taste of literature" 的读者剧场展评活动。请写一则英文日记，记录这特别的一刻。日记需包含如图要点：
注意：
（1）词数：不少于80词（文章的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
（2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
December 29，2023
Dear Diary，
Today，I took part in the Readers Theater activity.
________
Good luck with everything!
Li Hua
【考点】日记；学校生活．
【答案】
December 29，2023
Dear Diary，
Today，I took part in the Readers Theater activity.
This activity started at 2pm in the School Hall.The theme of this event is A treat of culture.Students from seventh to ninth grade have prepared a program for each class.Before the presentation，everyone was carefully preparing for this event.In the activity，all the performing classes excelled in completing the tasks，and everyone was very happy to watch.After the activity，the teacher summarized it.Through this activity，we have learned a lot of knowledge.
Good luck with everything!
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
Before the presentation，everyone was carefully preparing for this event.演讲前，每个人都在为这次活动精心准备。Before引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
In the activity，all the performing classes excelled in completing the tasks，and everyone was very happy to watch.在活动中，所有表演班都出色地完成了任务，大家都很高兴地观看。and表并列。
【解答】
December 29，2023
Dear Diary，
Today，I took part in the Readers Theater activity.
This activity started at 2pm in the School Hall. （时间和地点）The theme of this event is A treat of culture.（主题） Students from seventh to ninth grade have prepared a program for each class.Before the presentation，everyone was carefully preparing for this event. 【高分句型一】In the activity，all the performing classes excelled in completing the tasks，and everyone was very happy to watch. 【高分句型二】After the activity，the teacher summarized it.（过程） Through this activity，we have learned a lot of knowledge.（感受）
Good luck with everything!
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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