广东省广州市2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学模拟考英语练习卷（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 广东省广州市2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学模拟考英语练习卷（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 55.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-02-26 14:50:51 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
广东省广州市2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学模拟测试英语练习卷
一．选择题（共5小题）
1．（2024秋 番禺区校级期末）找出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一个词。（ ）
A．just B．pollute C．must D．unusual
2．（2024秋 番禺区校级期末）找出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一个词。（ ）
A．pushed B．protected C．attended D．reported
3．（2024秋 番禺区校级期末）找出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一个词。（ ）
A．north B．report C．boring D．world
4．（2024秋 番禺区校级期末）找出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一个词。（ ）
A．brightly B．butterfly C．beauty D．snowy
5．（2024秋 番禺区校级期末）找出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一个词。（ ）
A．across B．picnic C．centre D．article
二．语法选择（共2小题）
6．（2024秋 海珠区校级期末）Shanghai is one of（1） in the world.If you like sightseeing，you will love it!
The Site of the First National Congress of the CPC is in the centre of Shanghai.This famous meeting hall is a（2） shikumen building.Here，you can learn about the founding history of the CPC.
The Bund is（3） old Shanghai meets new Shanghai.If you walk along the Bund，you will find many old buildings.The Pudong New Area，just across the Huangpu River，has many modern buildings.At night，these tall buildings light up the sky（4） every direction.
Yu Garden is a traditional garden.If you enjoy history and natural beauty，you（5） this garden.There are many beautiful buildings，bridges and ponds.You can also buy different snacks just outside the garden.
（1） A．larger city B．the larger cities C．largest city D．the largest cities
（2） A．tradition B．traditional C．traditionally D．traditions
（3） A．where B．how C．what D．when
（4） A．from B．at C．in D．to
（5） A．love B．loves C．will love D．loved
7．（2024秋 海珠区校级期末）My brother Peter and I were on a jungle（丛林）wildlife holiday with six other people and Juan，our guide.It was an（1） experience and we saw lots of monkeys，crocodiles and huge snakes.But one morning，Peter and I did（2） very stupid thing.
That day，Peter and I wanted（3） photos of monkeys.We got up early and walked into the jungle.When we saw（4） monkeys not very far from us，we were so excited that we（5） the monkeys for about twenty minutes.
Suddenly，Peter stopped.He was worried. "（6） we walk further，"he said，"I'm afraid we will get lost.We need to go back now."
We looked around us.There （7） trees everywhere.The campsite wasn't far，but we had no idea which direction to take. "I think we are already lost，"Peter said. "We have trouble going back to the campsite.What's more，（8） knows where we are.They'll never find us."
Then it started to rain.Luckily，we had one waterproof（防水的）coat.We sat on our rucksacks（背包）with the coat over（9） heads.
After two hours，we heard a noise.It was Juan and he was angry."You're so lucky，"he said.But we were very happy. "We（10） never follow monkeys again，"we promised.Juan laughed and said，"Come on.Let's go back to the camp."
（1） A．amazing B．amaze C．amazingly D．amazement
（2） A．an B．the C．a D． /
（3） A．takes B．take C．to take D．taking
（4） A．any B．few C．little D．some
（5） A．follow B．follows C．following D．followed
（6） A．If B．Because C．But D．So
（7） A．are B．was C．be D．were
（8） A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody
（9） A．us B．our C．we D．ours
（10） A．may B．need C．will D．must
三．阅读理解（共3小题）
8．（2024秋 番禺区校级期末）
From：Sarahking@ To：Susanconnor@
Dear Susan， Thanks for remembering my birthday.In fact，I forgot it，so I never thought I would get any gifts.I love the cartoon book you sent me.You know，I have many cartoon books，but the one you sent me is more interesting than them.Thank you very much.I will start to read it soon. Sarah
From：MinnieG@ To：Lindaswift@
Dear Linda， The paper flowers you gave me for my birthday are fantastic!I can't believe you made them by yourself，because they look so real.And I would like to learn to make some，too.If you are free next weekend，could you show me how to make them？By the way，please come to my party earlier.See you then. Minnie
（1）How might Sarah feel when she got Susan's gift？
A．Surprised.
B．Sorry.
C．Worried.
D．Bored.
（2）What does Minnie want Linda to do next weekend？
A．To prepare for her birthday party.
B．To go to a flower shop with her.
C．To go to a birthday party with her.
D．To teach her to make paper flowers.
（3）Why did Sarah and Minnie write the emails？
A．To show their thanks.
B．To ask their friends for help.
C．To invite their friends to their parties.
D．To talk about their birthday plans.
9．（2024秋 番禺区校级期末）Every year，a lot of visitors around the world go to Tibet（西藏）.The best time to visit Tibet is from April to October.
Summer in Tibet is cool but there's much sunshine.If you go there，you have to take a pair of sunglasses.
In spring and autumn，it can be cold.It may be snowy at night，and it can be sunny and warm in the morning and afternoon.If you don't hate the cold weather，you'll enjoy the blue sky and see the high mountains far away.But you need to bring some jackets.
It's very cold and windy in winter.People there always wear warm clothes.Not many people come to visit Tibet this time because of the bad weather.In fact，most visitors would like to travel to Tibet in summer.It's a good place for people to be away from the high temperature in summer.
（1）The best time to visit Tibet is .
A．February
B．March
C．June
D．December
（2）The underlined words " don't hate " in paragraph 3 probably mean .
A．like
B．miss
C．get
D．find
（3）If you go to Tibet in spring and autumn，you should take .
A．sunglasses
B．umbrellas
C．shorts
D．jackets
（4）The passage is mainly about .
A．when to visit Tibet
B．what to see in Tibet
C．how to get to Tibet
D．where to live in Tibet
10．（2024秋 番禺区校级期末）According to the Ministry of Education，China will give much attention to labor education（劳动教育）in primary and secondary schools，in order to cultivate（培养）students' view of the world，life and values as well as develop their life skills.
Here are two pieces of news about school labor education.
Cooking to build characters（品格）
Do you know how to cook，clean or grow plants？If not，you will soon.These will all be parts of Chinese public education starting this fall.
In the past，students were mainly required（要求）to learn the major subjects such as Maths and English.But now they will have at least one class a week to learn different life skills.For example，students from the fifth and the sixth grades will learn to cook two or three dishes，like fried eggs with tomatoes.It will help students become more independent（独立的）.
__________
May is the month for transplanting rice（插秧）.In Majiaping village，Sichuan，junior students from Huaying Middle School are learning how to transplant rice by hand.Local farmers are teaching them.
This is a part of the school labor education.Students can not only learn about farming，but also find out what the life will be like to work as farmers.
（1）The news above is about .
A．farmers
B．plants
C．rice
D．skills
（2）Which would NOT be the class for the labor education？
A．Cooking some simple dishes.
B．Learning Maths and English.
C．Taking part in planting and farming.
D．Cleaning rooms and classrooms.
（3）The best title for the second news would be .
A．Education in Sichuan
B．Work hard to be a farmer
C．Students learn farming
D．Teach students a lesson
（4）The idea of labor education is to .
A．help students build characters and develop skills
B．ask more students to be farmers
C．help students learn major subjects better
D．make students strong and healthy
四．短文还原（共1小题）
11．（2024秋 增城区校级期末）Do you like travelling？As we know，many people like travelling.A trip is a great way to relax and have fun.（1） There are some important things you should know before going out for a trip.
（2） Buy a compass（指南针） and a map of the place you want to visit.
Second，listen to the weather report before a trip so that you can make a good plan for your trip.（3）
Third，make sure that you have the right clothes for your trip.（4） Remember that you have to wear different kinds of clothes in different seasons.
And，take the right food for your trip.Don't forget to bring some water.（5）
Try to remember the things above，and you are sure to have a wonderful trip!
A.Wear a pair of comfortable sports shoes.
B.Do you know how to get ready for a trip？
C.Try not to take too much junk food.
D.If it is sunny，it is a good day to go out.
E.First，learn to read maps and use a compass.
五．短文填空（共1小题）
12．（2024秋 番禺区校级期末）My father is forty years old.He（1）t English in a middle school.I think he is a very good father.
My father is a hard﹣working man.He reads a lot of books，magazines and newspapers in his （2）d life.Most of them are about English because he likes English very much.He thinks it is very（3）i for him to read more English books.He often writes something for an English paper.He always says that he can learn a lot of things by writing.He studies every night.My father is a good English teacher and his classes are lively.He goes to work early and（4）r home late.Every day many students ask him questions.He helps students to solve（解决） many（5）p .Sometimes he hardly remembers to have his meals.I'm proud of my father.
六．单词拼写（共5小题）
13．（2024秋 增城区校级期末）He kept a/'da ri/ about a trip to Beijing yesterday.
14．（2024秋 增城区校级期末）" It uses solar power，" said Linda." That's/ 'me z / !"
15．（2024秋 增城区校级期末）Sam/' ju： u li/ studies Chinese，Maths and English in the morning.
16．（2024秋 增城区校级期末）I want to make friends with young people from all over the/w ld/ !
17．（2024秋 增城区校级期末）The children/'f l / the teacher into the living room and see lots of toys there.
七．根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题）
18．（2024秋 番禺区校级期末）当小东还是孩子的时候，他对太空很感兴趣。
Xiao Dong space when he was a child.
19．（2024秋 番禺区校级期末）他的梦想是长大后成为一名宇航员。
His dream a spaceman when he grows up.
20．（2024秋 番禺区校级期末）如果小东有机会去参观太空博物馆，他将会在那里玩得很开心。
Xiao Dong has a chance to visit the Space Museum，he good time there.
21．（2024秋 番禺区校级期末）当他到达太空博物馆时，他将尽可能多拍些相片。
When he gets to the Space Museum，he will take he can.
22．（2024秋 番禺区校级期末）宇航员将教小东在太空如何漫步。
The spaceman will teach Xiao Dong in space.
八．书面表达（共1小题）
23．（2024秋 海珠区校级期末）假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Joe 将要来广州游玩。请根据以下内容提示，用英语写一封电子邮件，给Joe一些游玩广州的建议，可适当发挥。词数60以上。
注意：邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
购物：逛北京路，贵的和便宜的店铺都有。
美食：喝早茶，这是最好的休闲活动之一。
观光：乘船游珠江，欣赏珠江沿岸的古旧建筑和现代建筑。
娱乐：……（请你补充）
参考词汇：休闲娱乐leisure activity；乘船游珠江go on the Pearl River Cruise
Dear Joe，
Welcome to Guangzhou!
Best wishes，
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共5小题）
1．（2024秋 番禺区校级期末）找出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一个词。（ ）
A．just B．pollute C．must D．unusual
【考点】单词的读音．
【答案】B
【分析】just正好；pollute污染；must必须；unusual不寻常的。
【解答】just[d st]；pollute[p lu t]；must[m st]；unusual[ n ju u l]。根据单词的读音，可知B选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
2．（2024秋 番禺区校级期末）找出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一个词。（ ）
A．pushed B．protected C．attended D．reported
【考点】单词的读音．
【答案】A
【分析】pushed推；protected保护；attended参加；reported报道。
【解答】pushed[p t]；protected[pr 'tekt d]；attended[ 'tend d]；reported[r 'p ：t d]。根据单词的读音，可知A选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
3．（2024秋 番禺区校级期末）找出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一个词。（ ）
A．north B．report C．boring D．world
【考点】单词的读音．
【答案】D
【分析】north北；report报道；boring无聊的；world世界。
【解答】north[n θ]；report[r p t]；boring[ b r ]；world[w ld]。world划线部分读音为[ ]，其他几项的划线部分不同。
故选：D。
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
4．（2024秋 番禺区校级期末）找出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一个词。（ ）
A．brightly B．butterfly C．beauty D．snowy
【考点】单词的读音．
【答案】B
【分析】brightly明亮地；butterfly蝴蝶；beauty美丽；snowy多雪的。
【解答】brightly[ bra tli]；butterfly[ b t fla ]；beauty[ bju ti]；snowy[ sn i]。butterfly划线部分读音为[a ]，其他几项的划线部分不同。
故选：B。
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
5．（2024秋 番禺区校级期末）找出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一个词。（ ）
A．across B．picnic C．centre D．article
【考点】单词的读音．
【答案】C
【分析】across穿过；picnic野餐；centre中心；article文章。
【解答】across[ kr s]；picnic[ p kn k]；centre[ sent （r）]；article[ ɑ t kl]。centre划线部分读音为[s]，其他几项的划线部分不同。
故选：C。
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
二．语法选择（共2小题）
6．（2024秋 海珠区校级期末）Shanghai is one of（1） D in the world.If you like sightseeing，you will love it!
The Site of the First National Congress of the CPC is in the centre of Shanghai.This famous meeting hall is a（2） B shikumen building.Here，you can learn about the founding history of the CPC.
The Bund is（3） A old Shanghai meets new Shanghai.If you walk along the Bund，you will find many old buildings.The Pudong New Area，just across the Huangpu River，has many modern buildings.At night，these tall buildings light up the sky（4） C every direction.
Yu Garden is a traditional garden.If you enjoy history and natural beauty，you（5） C this garden.There are many beautiful buildings，bridges and ponds.You can also buy different snacks just outside the garden.
（1） A．larger city B．the larger cities C．largest city D．the largest cities
（2） A．tradition B．traditional C．traditionally D．traditions
（3） A．where B．how C．what D．when
（4） A．from B．at C．in D．to
（5） A．love B．loves C．will love D．loved
【考点】说明文；旅游．
【答案】DBACC
【分析】文章介绍了上海的相关信息。
【解答】（1）最高级辨析，句意：上海是世界最大的城市之一。根据句意，此处使用one of+形容词最高级+名词复数形式，意为"最...的...之一"，固定结构。故选D。
（2）形容词辨析，句意：这个著名的会议厅是传统的石库门建筑。A传统，单数，B传统的，C传统地，D传统，复数，根据句意，此处使用形容词修饰名词，意为"传统的石库门建筑"。故选B。
（3）引导词辨析，句意：外滩是老上海和新上海的交汇处。A哪里，B如何，C什么，D什么时候，此处为where引导的表语从句。故选A。
（4）介词辨析，句意：晚上，这些高楼从四面八方照亮了天空。A来自，B在...，C在...里面，D到...，根据句意，此处使用in every direction，从四面八方，固定搭配。故选C。
（5）时态辨析，句意：如果你喜欢历史和自然美景，你会爱上这个花园。A爱（原形），B爱（三单），C爱（一般将来时），D爱（过去式），根据句意，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵从主将从现原则，所以主句部分用一般将来时。故选C。
【点评】做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
7．（2024秋 海珠区校级期末）My brother Peter and I were on a jungle（丛林）wildlife holiday with six other people and Juan，our guide.It was an（1） A experience and we saw lots of monkeys，crocodiles and huge snakes.But one morning，Peter and I did（2） C very stupid thing.
That day，Peter and I wanted（3） C photos of monkeys.We got up early and walked into the jungle.When we saw（4） D monkeys not very far from us，we were so excited that we（5） D the monkeys for about twenty minutes.
Suddenly，Peter stopped.He was worried. "（6） A we walk further，"he said，"I'm afraid we will get lost.We need to go back now."
We looked around us.There （7） D trees everywhere.The campsite wasn't far，but we had no idea which direction to take. "I think we are already lost，"Peter said. "We have trouble going back to the campsite.What's more，（8） B knows where we are.They'll never find us."
Then it started to rain.Luckily，we had one waterproof（防水的）coat.We sat on our rucksacks（背包）with the coat over（9） B heads.
After two hours，we heard a noise.It was Juan and he was angry."You're so lucky，"he said.But we were very happy. "We（10） C never follow monkeys again，"we promised.Juan laughed and said，"Come on.Let's go back to the camp."
（1） A．amazing B．amaze C．amazingly D．amazement
（2） A．an B．the C．a D． /
（3） A．takes B．take C．to take D．taking
（4） A．any B．few C．little D．some
（5） A．follow B．follows C．following D．followed
（6） A．If B．Because C．But D．So
（7） A．are B．was C．be D．were
（8） A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody
（9） A．us B．our C．we D．ours
（10） A．may B．need C．will D．must
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】ACCDD ADBBC
【分析】文章介绍了作者的一次难忘的丛林经历。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：这是一次奇妙的经历，我们看到了很多猴子、鳄鱼和巨大的蛇。A令人称奇的，B使惊奇，C惊奇地，D 惊奇，根据experience是名词，可知要用形容词修饰，故选A。
（2）考查冠词。句意：但有一天早上，彼得和我做了一件非常愚蠢的事。A一（个），用于以元音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，B特指，C一（个），用于以辅音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，D不填。根据语境，表泛指，可知very以辅音音素开头的单词，故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：那天，彼得和我想给猴子拍照。take拿，A第三人称单数形式，B原形，C不定式，D现在分词，根据want to do sth想做某事，固定用法，故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：当我们看到离我们不远的一些猴子时，我们非常兴奋，我们跟着猴子走了大约二十分钟。A任何，一般用于否定句，B几乎没有，修饰可数名词，C几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，D一些，修饰可数和不可数名词，根据monkey是可数名词复数，结合语境，表肯定，故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：当我们看到离我们不远的一些猴子时，我们非常兴奋，我们跟着猴子走了大约二十分钟。follow跟随，A原形，B第三人称单数，C现在分词，D过去式，根据we were 可知时态是一般过去时，and表并列，时态要一致，也要用动词过去式，故选D。
（6）考查连词。句意："如果我们走得更远，"他说，"恐怕我们会迷路。我们现在需要回去。"A如果，B因为，C但是，D所以，根据语境，表假设，故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：到处都是树。A是，复数，用于一般现在时，B是，单数，用于一般过去时，C是，原形，D是，复数，用于一般过去时，根据题干，是there be句型，全文时态是一般过去时，trees是复数，be动词要用were，故选D。
（8）考查代词。句意：没有人知道我们在哪儿。A所有人，B没有人，C某人，D任何人，根据They'll never find us.（他们永远找不到我们。）可知没有人知道我们在哪儿，故选B。
（9）考查代词。句意：我们坐在帆布包上，外套蒙在头上。A我们，B我们的，C我们，D我们的，根据heads是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词our，故选B。
（10）考查情态动词。句意："我们再也不会跟踪猴子了，"我们承诺。A可以，B需要，C将，D必须，根据语境，可知表将不会跟踪猴子了，故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三．阅读理解（共3小题）
8．（2024秋 番禺区校级期末）
From：Sarahking@ To：Susanconnor@
Dear Susan， Thanks for remembering my birthday.In fact，I forgot it，so I never thought I would get any gifts.I love the cartoon book you sent me.You know，I have many cartoon books，but the one you sent me is more interesting than them.Thank you very much.I will start to read it soon. Sarah
From：MinnieG@ To：Lindaswift@
Dear Linda， The paper flowers you gave me for my birthday are fantastic!I can't believe you made them by yourself，because they look so real.And I would like to learn to make some，too.If you are free next weekend，could you show me how to make them？By the way，please come to my party earlier.See you then. Minnie
（1）How might Sarah feel when she got Susan's gift？ A
A．Surprised.
B．Sorry.
C．Worried.
D．Bored.
（2）What does Minnie want Linda to do next weekend？ D
A．To prepare for her birthday party.
B．To go to a flower shop with her.
C．To go to a birthday party with her.
D．To teach her to make paper flowers.
（3）Why did Sarah and Minnie write the emails？ A
A．To show their thanks.
B．To ask their friends for help.
C．To invite their friends to their parties.
D．To talk about their birthday plans.
【考点】应用文；日常生活．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是两封信。两位写信人都收到了收信人的礼物同时表达了对收信人的感谢。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一封信In fact，I forgot it，so I never thought I would get any gifts.I love the cartoon book you sent me.（事实上，我忘了，所以我从没想过我会有 礼物。我喜欢你寄给我的漫画书。）可知莎拉忘了生日，所以没想到会有人送自己礼物，而且作者喜欢这个礼物，所以会感到惊喜。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二封信The paper flowers you gave me for my birthday are fantastic!（我生日时你送我的纸花真漂亮!）和If you are free next weekend，could you show me how to make them？（如果你下周末有空，你能教我怎么做吗？）可知米妮想让琳达教她做纸花。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一封信Thanks for remembering my birthday.（谢谢你记得我的生日。）和第二封信 The paper flowers you gave me for my birthday are fantastic!（我生日时你送我的纸花真漂亮!）可知莎拉和米妮写信是为了表达感谢。故选A。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
9．（2024秋 番禺区校级期末）Every year，a lot of visitors around the world go to Tibet（西藏）.The best time to visit Tibet is from April to October.
Summer in Tibet is cool but there's much sunshine.If you go there，you have to take a pair of sunglasses.
In spring and autumn，it can be cold.It may be snowy at night，and it can be sunny and warm in the morning and afternoon.If you don't hate the cold weather，you'll enjoy the blue sky and see the high mountains far away.But you need to bring some jackets.
It's very cold and windy in winter.People there always wear warm clothes.Not many people come to visit Tibet this time because of the bad weather.In fact，most visitors would like to travel to Tibet in summer.It's a good place for people to be away from the high temperature in summer.
（1）The best time to visit Tibet is C .
A．February
B．March
C．June
D．December
（2）The underlined words " don't hate " in paragraph 3 probably mean A .
A．like
B．miss
C．get
D．find
（3）If you go to Tibet in spring and autumn，you should take D .
A．sunglasses
B．umbrellas
C．shorts
D．jackets
（4）The passage is mainly about A .
A．when to visit Tibet
B．what to see in Tibet
C．how to get to Tibet
D．where to live in Tibet
【考点】说明文；旅游．
【答案】CADA
【分析】本文主要介绍了去西藏旅游需要主要的问题。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The best time to visit Tibet is from April to October.（参观西藏的最佳时间是4月至10月。）可知参观西藏的最佳时间是六月。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段If you don't hate the cold weather，you'll enjoy the blue sky and see the high mountains far away.（如果你....寒冷的天气，你会喜欢蓝天，看到远处的高山。）可知"don't hate "的意思为"不讨厌"。就是"喜欢"。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段But you need to bring some jackets.（但是你需要带一些夹克。）可知你应该带夹克。故选D。
（4）主旨归纳题。根据第一段Every year ，a lot of visitors around the world go to Tibet.The best time to visit Tibet is from April to October.（ 每年，世界上有很多游客去西藏。参观西藏的最佳时间是4月至10月。）可知这篇文章主要是关于何时访问西藏。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
10．（2024秋 番禺区校级期末）According to the Ministry of Education，China will give much attention to labor education（劳动教育）in primary and secondary schools，in order to cultivate（培养）students' view of the world，life and values as well as develop their life skills.
Here are two pieces of news about school labor education.
Cooking to build characters（品格）
Do you know how to cook，clean or grow plants？If not，you will soon.These will all be parts of Chinese public education starting this fall.
In the past，students were mainly required（要求）to learn the major subjects such as Maths and English.But now they will have at least one class a week to learn different life skills.For example，students from the fifth and the sixth grades will learn to cook two or three dishes，like fried eggs with tomatoes.It will help students become more independent（独立的）.
__________
May is the month for transplanting rice（插秧）.In Majiaping village，Sichuan，junior students from Huaying Middle School are learning how to transplant rice by hand.Local farmers are teaching them.
This is a part of the school labor education.Students can not only learn about farming，but also find out what the life will be like to work as farmers.
（1）The news above is about D .
A．farmers
B．plants
C．rice
D．skills
（2）Which would NOT be the class for the labor education？ B
A．Cooking some simple dishes.
B．Learning Maths and English.
C．Taking part in planting and farming.
D．Cleaning rooms and classrooms.
（3）The best title for the second news would be C .
A．Education in Sichuan
B．Work hard to be a farmer
C．Students learn farming
D．Teach students a lesson
（4）The idea of labor education is to A .
A．help students build characters and develop skills
B．ask more students to be farmers
C．help students learn major subjects better
D．make students strong and healthy
【考点】新闻报道；劳动教育．
【答案】DBCA
【分析】这是一篇关于教育部通过为中小学生开设劳动课程，以此培养学生的世界观、人生观和价值观，并且提高他们的生活技能的新闻报道。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段China will give much attention to labor education（劳动教育）in primary and secondary schools，in order to cultivate（培养）students' view of the world，life and values as well as develop their life skills.（中国将更多地关注中小学生的劳动教育，为了培养学生的世界观、人生观和价值观，并且提高他们的生活技能。）可知，这是一篇关于提高学生技能的新闻。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段 Do you know how to cook，clean or grow plants？If not，you will soon.（你知道怎么做饭，打扫或者种植吗？如果不，你将很快会知道的。）可知，这里的做饭、打扫和种植都属于"劳动教育"范畴，选项中的英语和数学不属于"劳动教育"。故选B。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第五段In Majiaping village，Sichuan，junior students from Huaying Middle School are learning how to transplant rice by hand.（在四川省马家坪村，来自华蓥中学的学生正在学习如何手工插秧。）可知，这一段是介绍学生学习如何种地。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段According to the Ministry of Education，China will give much attention to labor education（劳动教育）in primary and secondary schools，in order to cultivate（培养）students' view of the world，life and values as well as develop their life skills.（根据教育部，中国将更多地关注中小学生的劳动教育，为了培养学生的世界观、人生观和价值观，并且提高他们的生活技能。）可知，教育部开设劳动课的目的是为了塑造学生的品格和提高学生的技能。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四．短文还原（共1小题）
11．（2024秋 增城区校级期末）Do you like travelling？As we know，many people like travelling.A trip is a great way to relax and have fun.（1） B There are some important things you should know before going out for a trip.
（2） E Buy a compass（指南针） and a map of the place you want to visit.
Second，listen to the weather report before a trip so that you can make a good plan for your trip.（3） D
Third，make sure that you have the right clothes for your trip.（4） A Remember that you have to wear different kinds of clothes in different seasons.
And，take the right food for your trip.Don't forget to bring some water.（5） C
Try to remember the things above，and you are sure to have a wonderful trip!
A.Wear a pair of comfortable sports shoes.
B.Do you know how to get ready for a trip？
C.Try not to take too much junk food.
D.If it is sunny，it is a good day to go out.
E.First，learn to read maps and use a compass.
【考点】说明文；旅游．
【答案】BEDAC
【分析】文章介绍了人们旅行前的一些注意事项。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后文There are some important things you should know before going out for a trip.（外出旅行前，有一些重要的事情你应该知道。）可知B项"你知道如何为旅行做准备吗？"符合语境。故选B。
（2）根据后文Buy a compass（指南针） and a map of the place you want to visit.（买一个指南针和一张你想去的地方的地图。）可知E项"首先，学会看地图和使用指南针。"符合语境。故选E。
（3）根据前文Second，listen to the weather report before a trip so that you can make a good plan for your trip.（第二，旅行前听听天气预报，这样你就能为你的旅行做好计划。）可知D项"如果天气晴朗，这是一个外出的好日子。"符合语境。故选D。
（4）根据前文Third，make sure that you have the right clothes for your trip.（第三，确保你有适合旅行的衣服。）可知A项"穿一双舒适的运动鞋。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）根据前文And，take the right food for your trip.（还有，带上旅途中合适的食物。）可知C项"尽量不要吃太多垃圾食品。"符合语境。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
五．短文填空（共1小题）
12．（2024秋 番禺区校级期末）My father is forty years old.He（1）t eaches English in a middle school.I think he is a very good father.
My father is a hard﹣working man.He reads a lot of books，magazines and newspapers in his （2）d aily life.Most of them are about English because he likes English very much.He thinks it is very（3）i mportant for him to read more English books.He often writes something for an English paper.He always says that he can learn a lot of things by writing.He studies every night.My father is a good English teacher and his classes are lively.He goes to work early and（4）r eaches home late.Every day many students ask him questions.He helps students to solve（解决） many（5）p roblems .Sometimes he hardly remembers to have his meals.I'm proud of my father.
【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】（1）teaches
（2）daily
（3）important
（4）reaches
（5）problems
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的父亲是一名英语老师以及他对英语和工作的热爱。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他在一所中学教英语。结合首字母，teach"教"符合题意，一般现在时中he后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为teaches。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他在日常生活中读了很多书、杂志和报纸。结合首字母，daily"日常的"符合题意，用形容词修饰名词。故答案为daily。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他认为多读英语书对他来说是很重要的。结合首字母，important"重要的"符合题意，be动词后跟形容词。故答案为important。
（4）考查动词。句意：他上班早，到家晚。结合首字母，reach"到达"符合题意，一般现在时中he后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为reaches。
（5）考查名词。句意：他帮助学生解决许多问题。结合首字母，problem"问题"符合题意，many修饰可数名词复数。故答案为problems。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
六．单词拼写（共5小题）
13．（2024秋 增城区校级期末）He kept a/'da ri/ diary about a trip to Beijing yesterday.
【考点】单词的读音．
【答案】diary
【分析】他记了一篇昨天去北京旅行的日记。
【解答】根据音标提示，可知英文表达是diary，意为"日记"，可数名词，前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数。
故填：diary。
【点评】积累一些词汇，根据音标提示，结合句意，正确写出答案。
14．（2024秋 增城区校级期末）" It uses solar power，" said Linda." That's/ 'me z / amazing !"
【考点】单词的读音．
【答案】amazing
【分析】"它使用太阳能，"琳达说。那太神奇了!"
【解答】根据音标提示，可知英文表达是amazing，意为"神奇的"，形容词。
故填：amazing。
【点评】积累一些词汇，根据音标提示，结合句意，正确写出答案。
15．（2024秋 增城区校级期末）Sam/' ju： u li/ usually studies Chinese，Maths and English in the morning.
【考点】单词的读音．
【答案】usually
【分析】萨姆通常在早上学习语文、数学和英语。
【解答】根据音标提示/' ju： u li/，可知英文表达是usually，意为"通常"，副词。
故填：usually。
【点评】积累一些词汇，根据音标提示，结合句意，正确写出答案。
16．（2024秋 增城区校级期末）I want to make friends with young people from all over the/w ld/ world !
【考点】单词的读音．
【答案】world
【分析】我想和来自世界各地的年轻人交朋友!
【解答】根据音标提示/w ld/，可知英文表达是world，意为"世界"，名词。
故填：world。
【点评】积累一些词汇，根据音标提示，结合句意，正确写出答案。
17．（2024秋 增城区校级期末）The children/'f l / follow the teacher into the living room and see lots of toys there.
【考点】单词的读音．
【答案】follow
【分析】孩子们跟着老师进了客厅，在那里看到了很多玩具。
【解答】根据音标提示/'f l /，可知英文表达是follow，意为"跟随"，动词，由后面的"see"可知句子时态用一般现在时，主语children是复数，谓语动词用原形。
故填：follow。
【点评】积累一些词汇，根据音标提示，结合句意，正确写出答案。
七．根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题）
18．（2024秋 番禺区校级期末）当小东还是孩子的时候，他对太空很感兴趣。
Xiao Dong was interested in space when he was a child.
【考点】动词短语．
【答案】was interested in
【分析】当小东还是孩子的时候，他对太空很感兴趣。
【解答】对照题干可知空出缺少"对……感兴趣"，翻译为"be interested in"，根据"when he was a child"可知本句为一般过去时态，主语是"Xiao Dong"单数。
故答案为：was interested in；
【点评】英汉对照，找出空出对应的短语。注意句子的时态。
19．（2024秋 番禺区校级期末）他的梦想是长大后成为一名宇航员。
His dream is to be a spaceman when he grows up.
【考点】动词不定式的一般式；be动词．
【答案】is；to；be
【分析】他的梦想是长大后成为一名宇航员。
【解答】根据中文，结合所给英语可知完整的句子是主从复合句，含有when引导的时间状语从句。主句是系表结构，时态是一般现在时。系动词用is，表语是动词不定式（to be a spaceman），因此空格处填is；to；be。
故答案为：is；to；be。
【点评】解答本题需首先分析句子结构，理解句意，明确考点，再结合选项选出正确答案。
20．（2024秋 番禺区校级期末）如果小东有机会去参观太空博物馆，他将会在那里玩得很开心。
If Xiao Dong has a chance to visit the Space Museum，he will have a good time there.
【考点】条件状语从句．
【答案】If；will；have；a
【分析】如果小东有机会去参观太空博物馆，他将会在那里玩得很开心。
【解答】根据题干，可知：if如果，引导条件状语从句；have a good time玩得很开心。if引导的从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时will+动词原形。
故答案为：If；will；have；a。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
21．（2024秋 番禺区校级期末）当他到达太空博物馆时，他将尽可能多拍些相片。
When he gets to the Space Museum，he will take as many pictures as he can.
【考点】形容词的原级比较；可数名词及其单复数．
【答案】as；many；pictures；as
【分析】当他到达太空博物馆时，他将尽可能多拍些相片。
【解答】as...as sb.can尽可能……的，many pictures许多相片。as...as之间用形容词many的原级。
故答案为：as；many；pictures；as。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
22．（2024秋 番禺区校级期末）宇航员将教小东在太空如何漫步。
The spaceman will teach Xiao Dong how to walk in space.
【考点】“疑问词+动词不定式”结构．
【答案】how；to；walk
【分析】宇航员将教小东在太空如何漫步。
【解答】如何how，是副词；散步walk，是动词；教某人做某事teach sb.to do sth.，是固定搭配。用"疑问词+动词不定式"作宾语。
故答案为：how；to；walk。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
八．书面表达（共1小题）
23．（2024秋 海珠区校级期末）假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Joe 将要来广州游玩。请根据以下内容提示，用英语写一封电子邮件，给Joe一些游玩广州的建议，可适当发挥。词数60以上。
注意：邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
购物：逛北京路，贵的和便宜的店铺都有。
美食：喝早茶，这是最好的休闲活动之一。
观光：乘船游珠江，欣赏珠江沿岸的古旧建筑和现代建筑。
娱乐：……（请你补充）
参考词汇：休闲娱乐leisure activity；乘船游珠江go on the Pearl River Cruise
Dear Joe，
Welcome to Guangzhou!
Best wishes，
Li Hua
【考点】书信类；旅游景点．
【答案】Dear Joe，
Welcome to Guangzhou!Guangzhou is a modern and beautiful city.There is something for everyone.If you like shopping，you can go to Beijing Road.There are expensive and cheap things for you to choose there.If you want to taste some local food，you can have morning tea in Guangzhou Restaurant and taste some dim sum.This is one of the leisure activities here.If you like going sightseeing，you can have a boat trip along the Pearl River and enjoy the old and modern buildings.You can also go to the top of the Canton Tower and get a bird's﹣eye view of the whole city.How wonderful it is!
I am sure you can have a good time in Guangzhou.
Best wishes，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
How wonderful it is!多么美妙啊！感叹句。
【高分句型二】
I am sure you can have a good time in Guangzhou.我相信你在广州会玩得很开心。宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Joe，
Welcome to Guangzhou!Guangzhou is a modern and beautiful city.There is something for everyone.If you like shopping，you can go to Beijing Road.There are expensive and cheap things for you to choose there. （购物：逛北京路，贵的和便宜的店铺都有）If you want to taste some local food，you can have morning tea in Guangzhou Restaurant and taste some dim sum.This is one of the leisure activities here. （美食：喝早茶，这是最好的休闲活动之一）If you like going sightseeing，you can have a boat trip along the Pearl River and enjoy the old and modern buildings. （观光：乘船游珠江，欣赏珠江沿岸的古旧建筑和现代建筑）You can also go to the top of the Canton Tower and get a bird's﹣eye view of the whole city.How wonderful it is!【高分句型一】（娱乐）
I am sure you can have a good time in Guangzhou.【高分句型二】
Best wishes，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
一．选择题（共5小题）
1．（2024秋 番禺区校级期末）找出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一个词。（ ）
A．just B．pollute C．must D．unusual
2．（2024秋 番禺区校级期末）找出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一个词。（ ）
A．pushed B．protected C．attended D．reported
3．（2024秋 番禺区校级期末）找出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一个词。（ ）
A．north B．report C．boring D．world
4．（2024秋 番禺区校级期末）找出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一个词。（ ）
A．brightly B．butterfly C．beauty D．snowy
5．（2024秋 番禺区校级期末）找出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一个词。（ ）
A．across B．picnic C．centre D．article
二．语法选择（共2小题）
6．（2024秋 海珠区校级期末）Shanghai is one of（1） in the world.If you like sightseeing，you will love it!
The Site of the First National Congress of the CPC is in the centre of Shanghai.This famous meeting hall is a（2） shikumen building.Here，you can learn about the founding history of the CPC.
The Bund is（3） old Shanghai meets new Shanghai.If you walk along the Bund，you will find many old buildings.The Pudong New Area，just across the Huangpu River，has many modern buildings.At night，these tall buildings light up the sky（4） every direction.
Yu Garden is a traditional garden.If you enjoy history and natural beauty，you（5） this garden.There are many beautiful buildings，bridges and ponds.You can also buy different snacks just outside the garden.
（1） A．larger city B．the larger cities C．largest city D．the largest cities
（2） A．tradition B．traditional C．traditionally D．traditions
（3） A．where B．how C．what D．when
（4） A．from B．at C．in D．to
（5） A．love B．loves C．will love D．loved
7．（2024秋 海珠区校级期末）My brother Peter and I were on a jungle（丛林）wildlife holiday with six other people and Juan，our guide.It was an（1） experience and we saw lots of monkeys，crocodiles and huge snakes.But one morning，Peter and I did（2） very stupid thing.
That day，Peter and I wanted（3） photos of monkeys.We got up early and walked into the jungle.When we saw（4） monkeys not very far from us，we were so excited that we（5） the monkeys for about twenty minutes.
Suddenly，Peter stopped.He was worried. "（6） we walk further，"he said，"I'm afraid we will get lost.We need to go back now."
We looked around us.There （7） trees everywhere.The campsite wasn't far，but we had no idea which direction to take. "I think we are already lost，"Peter said. "We have trouble going back to the campsite.What's more，（8） knows where we are.They'll never find us."
Then it started to rain.Luckily，we had one waterproof（防水的）coat.We sat on our rucksacks（背包）with the coat over（9） heads.
After two hours，we heard a noise.It was Juan and he was angry."You're so lucky，"he said.But we were very happy. "We（10） never follow monkeys again，"we promised.Juan laughed and said，"Come on.Let's go back to the camp."
（1） A．amazing B．amaze C．amazingly D．amazement
（2） A．an B．the C．a D． /
（3） A．takes B．take C．to take D．taking
（4） A．any B．few C．little D．some
（5） A．follow B．follows C．following D．followed
（6） A．If B．Because C．But D．So
（7） A．are B．was C．be D．were
（8） A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody
（9） A．us B．our C．we D．ours
（10） A．may B．need C．will D．must
三．阅读理解（共3小题）
8．（2024秋 番禺区校级期末）
From：Sarahking@ To：Susanconnor@
Dear Susan， Thanks for remembering my birthday.In fact，I forgot it，so I never thought I would get any gifts.I love the cartoon book you sent me.You know，I have many cartoon books，but the one you sent me is more interesting than them.Thank you very much.I will start to read it soon. Sarah
From：MinnieG@ To：Lindaswift@
Dear Linda， The paper flowers you gave me for my birthday are fantastic!I can't believe you made them by yourself，because they look so real.And I would like to learn to make some，too.If you are free next weekend，could you show me how to make them？By the way，please come to my party earlier.See you then. Minnie
（1）How might Sarah feel when she got Susan's gift？
A．Surprised.
B．Sorry.
C．Worried.
D．Bored.
（2）What does Minnie want Linda to do next weekend？
A．To prepare for her birthday party.
B．To go to a flower shop with her.
C．To go to a birthday party with her.
D．To teach her to make paper flowers.
（3）Why did Sarah and Minnie write the emails？
A．To show their thanks.
B．To ask their friends for help.
C．To invite their friends to their parties.
D．To talk about their birthday plans.
9．（2024秋 番禺区校级期末）Every year，a lot of visitors around the world go to Tibet（西藏）.The best time to visit Tibet is from April to October.
Summer in Tibet is cool but there's much sunshine.If you go there，you have to take a pair of sunglasses.
In spring and autumn，it can be cold.It may be snowy at night，and it can be sunny and warm in the morning and afternoon.If you don't hate the cold weather，you'll enjoy the blue sky and see the high mountains far away.But you need to bring some jackets.
It's very cold and windy in winter.People there always wear warm clothes.Not many people come to visit Tibet this time because of the bad weather.In fact，most visitors would like to travel to Tibet in summer.It's a good place for people to be away from the high temperature in summer.
（1）The best time to visit Tibet is .
A．February
B．March
C．June
D．December
（2）The underlined words " don't hate " in paragraph 3 probably mean .
A．like
B．miss
C．get
D．find
（3）If you go to Tibet in spring and autumn，you should take .
A．sunglasses
B．umbrellas
C．shorts
D．jackets
（4）The passage is mainly about .
A．when to visit Tibet
B．what to see in Tibet
C．how to get to Tibet
D．where to live in Tibet
10．（2024秋 番禺区校级期末）According to the Ministry of Education，China will give much attention to labor education（劳动教育）in primary and secondary schools，in order to cultivate（培养）students' view of the world，life and values as well as develop their life skills.
Here are two pieces of news about school labor education.
Cooking to build characters（品格）
Do you know how to cook，clean or grow plants？If not，you will soon.These will all be parts of Chinese public education starting this fall.
In the past，students were mainly required（要求）to learn the major subjects such as Maths and English.But now they will have at least one class a week to learn different life skills.For example，students from the fifth and the sixth grades will learn to cook two or three dishes，like fried eggs with tomatoes.It will help students become more independent（独立的）.
__________
May is the month for transplanting rice（插秧）.In Majiaping village，Sichuan，junior students from Huaying Middle School are learning how to transplant rice by hand.Local farmers are teaching them.
This is a part of the school labor education.Students can not only learn about farming，but also find out what the life will be like to work as farmers.
（1）The news above is about .
A．farmers
B．plants
C．rice
D．skills
（2）Which would NOT be the class for the labor education？
A．Cooking some simple dishes.
B．Learning Maths and English.
C．Taking part in planting and farming.
D．Cleaning rooms and classrooms.
（3）The best title for the second news would be .
A．Education in Sichuan
B．Work hard to be a farmer
C．Students learn farming
D．Teach students a lesson
（4）The idea of labor education is to .
A．help students build characters and develop skills
B．ask more students to be farmers
C．help students learn major subjects better
D．make students strong and healthy
四．短文还原（共1小题）
11．（2024秋 增城区校级期末）Do you like travelling？As we know，many people like travelling.A trip is a great way to relax and have fun.（1） There are some important things you should know before going out for a trip.
（2） Buy a compass（指南针） and a map of the place you want to visit.
Second，listen to the weather report before a trip so that you can make a good plan for your trip.（3）
Third，make sure that you have the right clothes for your trip.（4） Remember that you have to wear different kinds of clothes in different seasons.
And，take the right food for your trip.Don't forget to bring some water.（5）
Try to remember the things above，and you are sure to have a wonderful trip!
A.Wear a pair of comfortable sports shoes.
B.Do you know how to get ready for a trip？
C.Try not to take too much junk food.
D.If it is sunny，it is a good day to go out.
E.First，learn to read maps and use a compass.
五．短文填空（共1小题）
12．（2024秋 番禺区校级期末）My father is forty years old.He（1）t English in a middle school.I think he is a very good father.
My father is a hard﹣working man.He reads a lot of books，magazines and newspapers in his （2）d life.Most of them are about English because he likes English very much.He thinks it is very（3）i for him to read more English books.He often writes something for an English paper.He always says that he can learn a lot of things by writing.He studies every night.My father is a good English teacher and his classes are lively.He goes to work early and（4）r home late.Every day many students ask him questions.He helps students to solve（解决） many（5）p .Sometimes he hardly remembers to have his meals.I'm proud of my father.
六．单词拼写（共5小题）
13．（2024秋 增城区校级期末）He kept a/'da ri/ about a trip to Beijing yesterday.
14．（2024秋 增城区校级期末）" It uses solar power，" said Linda." That's/ 'me z / !"
15．（2024秋 增城区校级期末）Sam/' ju： u li/ studies Chinese，Maths and English in the morning.
16．（2024秋 增城区校级期末）I want to make friends with young people from all over the/w ld/ !
17．（2024秋 增城区校级期末）The children/'f l / the teacher into the living room and see lots of toys there.
七．根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题）
18．（2024秋 番禺区校级期末）当小东还是孩子的时候，他对太空很感兴趣。
Xiao Dong space when he was a child.
19．（2024秋 番禺区校级期末）他的梦想是长大后成为一名宇航员。
His dream a spaceman when he grows up.
20．（2024秋 番禺区校级期末）如果小东有机会去参观太空博物馆，他将会在那里玩得很开心。
Xiao Dong has a chance to visit the Space Museum，he good time there.
21．（2024秋 番禺区校级期末）当他到达太空博物馆时，他将尽可能多拍些相片。
When he gets to the Space Museum，he will take he can.
22．（2024秋 番禺区校级期末）宇航员将教小东在太空如何漫步。
The spaceman will teach Xiao Dong in space.
八．书面表达（共1小题）
23．（2024秋 海珠区校级期末）假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Joe 将要来广州游玩。请根据以下内容提示，用英语写一封电子邮件，给Joe一些游玩广州的建议，可适当发挥。词数60以上。
注意：邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
购物：逛北京路，贵的和便宜的店铺都有。
美食：喝早茶，这是最好的休闲活动之一。
观光：乘船游珠江，欣赏珠江沿岸的古旧建筑和现代建筑。
娱乐：……（请你补充）
参考词汇：休闲娱乐leisure activity；乘船游珠江go on the Pearl River Cruise
Dear Joe，
Welcome to Guangzhou!
Best wishes，
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共5小题）
1．（2024秋 番禺区校级期末）找出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一个词。（ ）
A．just B．pollute C．must D．unusual
【考点】单词的读音．
【答案】B
【分析】just正好；pollute污染；must必须；unusual不寻常的。
【解答】just[d st]；pollute[p lu t]；must[m st]；unusual[ n ju u l]。根据单词的读音，可知B选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
2．（2024秋 番禺区校级期末）找出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一个词。（ ）
A．pushed B．protected C．attended D．reported
【考点】单词的读音．
【答案】A
【分析】pushed推；protected保护；attended参加；reported报道。
【解答】pushed[p t]；protected[pr 'tekt d]；attended[ 'tend d]；reported[r 'p ：t d]。根据单词的读音，可知A选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
3．（2024秋 番禺区校级期末）找出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一个词。（ ）
A．north B．report C．boring D．world
【考点】单词的读音．
【答案】D
【分析】north北；report报道；boring无聊的；world世界。
【解答】north[n θ]；report[r p t]；boring[ b r ]；world[w ld]。world划线部分读音为[ ]，其他几项的划线部分不同。
故选：D。
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
4．（2024秋 番禺区校级期末）找出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一个词。（ ）
A．brightly B．butterfly C．beauty D．snowy
【考点】单词的读音．
【答案】B
【分析】brightly明亮地；butterfly蝴蝶；beauty美丽；snowy多雪的。
【解答】brightly[ bra tli]；butterfly[ b t fla ]；beauty[ bju ti]；snowy[ sn i]。butterfly划线部分读音为[a ]，其他几项的划线部分不同。
故选：B。
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
5．（2024秋 番禺区校级期末）找出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一个词。（ ）
A．across B．picnic C．centre D．article
【考点】单词的读音．
【答案】C
【分析】across穿过；picnic野餐；centre中心；article文章。
【解答】across[ kr s]；picnic[ p kn k]；centre[ sent （r）]；article[ ɑ t kl]。centre划线部分读音为[s]，其他几项的划线部分不同。
故选：C。
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
二．语法选择（共2小题）
6．（2024秋 海珠区校级期末）Shanghai is one of（1） D in the world.If you like sightseeing，you will love it!
The Site of the First National Congress of the CPC is in the centre of Shanghai.This famous meeting hall is a（2） B shikumen building.Here，you can learn about the founding history of the CPC.
The Bund is（3） A old Shanghai meets new Shanghai.If you walk along the Bund，you will find many old buildings.The Pudong New Area，just across the Huangpu River，has many modern buildings.At night，these tall buildings light up the sky（4） C every direction.
Yu Garden is a traditional garden.If you enjoy history and natural beauty，you（5） C this garden.There are many beautiful buildings，bridges and ponds.You can also buy different snacks just outside the garden.
（1） A．larger city B．the larger cities C．largest city D．the largest cities
（2） A．tradition B．traditional C．traditionally D．traditions
（3） A．where B．how C．what D．when
（4） A．from B．at C．in D．to
（5） A．love B．loves C．will love D．loved
【考点】说明文；旅游．
【答案】DBACC
【分析】文章介绍了上海的相关信息。
【解答】（1）最高级辨析，句意：上海是世界最大的城市之一。根据句意，此处使用one of+形容词最高级+名词复数形式，意为"最...的...之一"，固定结构。故选D。
（2）形容词辨析，句意：这个著名的会议厅是传统的石库门建筑。A传统，单数，B传统的，C传统地，D传统，复数，根据句意，此处使用形容词修饰名词，意为"传统的石库门建筑"。故选B。
（3）引导词辨析，句意：外滩是老上海和新上海的交汇处。A哪里，B如何，C什么，D什么时候，此处为where引导的表语从句。故选A。
（4）介词辨析，句意：晚上，这些高楼从四面八方照亮了天空。A来自，B在...，C在...里面，D到...，根据句意，此处使用in every direction，从四面八方，固定搭配。故选C。
（5）时态辨析，句意：如果你喜欢历史和自然美景，你会爱上这个花园。A爱（原形），B爱（三单），C爱（一般将来时），D爱（过去式），根据句意，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵从主将从现原则，所以主句部分用一般将来时。故选C。
【点评】做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
7．（2024秋 海珠区校级期末）My brother Peter and I were on a jungle（丛林）wildlife holiday with six other people and Juan，our guide.It was an（1） A experience and we saw lots of monkeys，crocodiles and huge snakes.But one morning，Peter and I did（2） C very stupid thing.
That day，Peter and I wanted（3） C photos of monkeys.We got up early and walked into the jungle.When we saw（4） D monkeys not very far from us，we were so excited that we（5） D the monkeys for about twenty minutes.
Suddenly，Peter stopped.He was worried. "（6） A we walk further，"he said，"I'm afraid we will get lost.We need to go back now."
We looked around us.There （7） D trees everywhere.The campsite wasn't far，but we had no idea which direction to take. "I think we are already lost，"Peter said. "We have trouble going back to the campsite.What's more，（8） B knows where we are.They'll never find us."
Then it started to rain.Luckily，we had one waterproof（防水的）coat.We sat on our rucksacks（背包）with the coat over（9） B heads.
After two hours，we heard a noise.It was Juan and he was angry."You're so lucky，"he said.But we were very happy. "We（10） C never follow monkeys again，"we promised.Juan laughed and said，"Come on.Let's go back to the camp."
（1） A．amazing B．amaze C．amazingly D．amazement
（2） A．an B．the C．a D． /
（3） A．takes B．take C．to take D．taking
（4） A．any B．few C．little D．some
（5） A．follow B．follows C．following D．followed
（6） A．If B．Because C．But D．So
（7） A．are B．was C．be D．were
（8） A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody
（9） A．us B．our C．we D．ours
（10） A．may B．need C．will D．must
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】ACCDD ADBBC
【分析】文章介绍了作者的一次难忘的丛林经历。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：这是一次奇妙的经历，我们看到了很多猴子、鳄鱼和巨大的蛇。A令人称奇的，B使惊奇，C惊奇地，D 惊奇，根据experience是名词，可知要用形容词修饰，故选A。
（2）考查冠词。句意：但有一天早上，彼得和我做了一件非常愚蠢的事。A一（个），用于以元音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，B特指，C一（个），用于以辅音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，D不填。根据语境，表泛指，可知very以辅音音素开头的单词，故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：那天，彼得和我想给猴子拍照。take拿，A第三人称单数形式，B原形，C不定式，D现在分词，根据want to do sth想做某事，固定用法，故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：当我们看到离我们不远的一些猴子时，我们非常兴奋，我们跟着猴子走了大约二十分钟。A任何，一般用于否定句，B几乎没有，修饰可数名词，C几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，D一些，修饰可数和不可数名词，根据monkey是可数名词复数，结合语境，表肯定，故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：当我们看到离我们不远的一些猴子时，我们非常兴奋，我们跟着猴子走了大约二十分钟。follow跟随，A原形，B第三人称单数，C现在分词，D过去式，根据we were 可知时态是一般过去时，and表并列，时态要一致，也要用动词过去式，故选D。
（6）考查连词。句意："如果我们走得更远，"他说，"恐怕我们会迷路。我们现在需要回去。"A如果，B因为，C但是，D所以，根据语境，表假设，故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：到处都是树。A是，复数，用于一般现在时，B是，单数，用于一般过去时，C是，原形，D是，复数，用于一般过去时，根据题干，是there be句型，全文时态是一般过去时，trees是复数，be动词要用were，故选D。
（8）考查代词。句意：没有人知道我们在哪儿。A所有人，B没有人，C某人，D任何人，根据They'll never find us.（他们永远找不到我们。）可知没有人知道我们在哪儿，故选B。
（9）考查代词。句意：我们坐在帆布包上，外套蒙在头上。A我们，B我们的，C我们，D我们的，根据heads是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词our，故选B。
（10）考查情态动词。句意："我们再也不会跟踪猴子了，"我们承诺。A可以，B需要，C将，D必须，根据语境，可知表将不会跟踪猴子了，故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三．阅读理解（共3小题）
8．（2024秋 番禺区校级期末）
From：Sarahking@ To：Susanconnor@
Dear Susan， Thanks for remembering my birthday.In fact，I forgot it，so I never thought I would get any gifts.I love the cartoon book you sent me.You know，I have many cartoon books，but the one you sent me is more interesting than them.Thank you very much.I will start to read it soon. Sarah
From：MinnieG@ To：Lindaswift@
Dear Linda， The paper flowers you gave me for my birthday are fantastic!I can't believe you made them by yourself，because they look so real.And I would like to learn to make some，too.If you are free next weekend，could you show me how to make them？By the way，please come to my party earlier.See you then. Minnie
（1）How might Sarah feel when she got Susan's gift？ A
A．Surprised.
B．Sorry.
C．Worried.
D．Bored.
（2）What does Minnie want Linda to do next weekend？ D
A．To prepare for her birthday party.
B．To go to a flower shop with her.
C．To go to a birthday party with her.
D．To teach her to make paper flowers.
（3）Why did Sarah and Minnie write the emails？ A
A．To show their thanks.
B．To ask their friends for help.
C．To invite their friends to their parties.
D．To talk about their birthday plans.
【考点】应用文；日常生活．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是两封信。两位写信人都收到了收信人的礼物同时表达了对收信人的感谢。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一封信In fact，I forgot it，so I never thought I would get any gifts.I love the cartoon book you sent me.（事实上，我忘了，所以我从没想过我会有 礼物。我喜欢你寄给我的漫画书。）可知莎拉忘了生日，所以没想到会有人送自己礼物，而且作者喜欢这个礼物，所以会感到惊喜。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二封信The paper flowers you gave me for my birthday are fantastic!（我生日时你送我的纸花真漂亮!）和If you are free next weekend，could you show me how to make them？（如果你下周末有空，你能教我怎么做吗？）可知米妮想让琳达教她做纸花。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一封信Thanks for remembering my birthday.（谢谢你记得我的生日。）和第二封信 The paper flowers you gave me for my birthday are fantastic!（我生日时你送我的纸花真漂亮!）可知莎拉和米妮写信是为了表达感谢。故选A。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
9．（2024秋 番禺区校级期末）Every year，a lot of visitors around the world go to Tibet（西藏）.The best time to visit Tibet is from April to October.
Summer in Tibet is cool but there's much sunshine.If you go there，you have to take a pair of sunglasses.
In spring and autumn，it can be cold.It may be snowy at night，and it can be sunny and warm in the morning and afternoon.If you don't hate the cold weather，you'll enjoy the blue sky and see the high mountains far away.But you need to bring some jackets.
It's very cold and windy in winter.People there always wear warm clothes.Not many people come to visit Tibet this time because of the bad weather.In fact，most visitors would like to travel to Tibet in summer.It's a good place for people to be away from the high temperature in summer.
（1）The best time to visit Tibet is C .
A．February
B．March
C．June
D．December
（2）The underlined words " don't hate " in paragraph 3 probably mean A .
A．like
B．miss
C．get
D．find
（3）If you go to Tibet in spring and autumn，you should take D .
A．sunglasses
B．umbrellas
C．shorts
D．jackets
（4）The passage is mainly about A .
A．when to visit Tibet
B．what to see in Tibet
C．how to get to Tibet
D．where to live in Tibet
【考点】说明文；旅游．
【答案】CADA
【分析】本文主要介绍了去西藏旅游需要主要的问题。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The best time to visit Tibet is from April to October.（参观西藏的最佳时间是4月至10月。）可知参观西藏的最佳时间是六月。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段If you don't hate the cold weather，you'll enjoy the blue sky and see the high mountains far away.（如果你....寒冷的天气，你会喜欢蓝天，看到远处的高山。）可知"don't hate "的意思为"不讨厌"。就是"喜欢"。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段But you need to bring some jackets.（但是你需要带一些夹克。）可知你应该带夹克。故选D。
（4）主旨归纳题。根据第一段Every year ，a lot of visitors around the world go to Tibet.The best time to visit Tibet is from April to October.（ 每年，世界上有很多游客去西藏。参观西藏的最佳时间是4月至10月。）可知这篇文章主要是关于何时访问西藏。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
10．（2024秋 番禺区校级期末）According to the Ministry of Education，China will give much attention to labor education（劳动教育）in primary and secondary schools，in order to cultivate（培养）students' view of the world，life and values as well as develop their life skills.
Here are two pieces of news about school labor education.
Cooking to build characters（品格）
Do you know how to cook，clean or grow plants？If not，you will soon.These will all be parts of Chinese public education starting this fall.
In the past，students were mainly required（要求）to learn the major subjects such as Maths and English.But now they will have at least one class a week to learn different life skills.For example，students from the fifth and the sixth grades will learn to cook two or three dishes，like fried eggs with tomatoes.It will help students become more independent（独立的）.
__________
May is the month for transplanting rice（插秧）.In Majiaping village，Sichuan，junior students from Huaying Middle School are learning how to transplant rice by hand.Local farmers are teaching them.
This is a part of the school labor education.Students can not only learn about farming，but also find out what the life will be like to work as farmers.
（1）The news above is about D .
A．farmers
B．plants
C．rice
D．skills
（2）Which would NOT be the class for the labor education？ B
A．Cooking some simple dishes.
B．Learning Maths and English.
C．Taking part in planting and farming.
D．Cleaning rooms and classrooms.
（3）The best title for the second news would be C .
A．Education in Sichuan
B．Work hard to be a farmer
C．Students learn farming
D．Teach students a lesson
（4）The idea of labor education is to A .
A．help students build characters and develop skills
B．ask more students to be farmers
C．help students learn major subjects better
D．make students strong and healthy
【考点】新闻报道；劳动教育．
【答案】DBCA
【分析】这是一篇关于教育部通过为中小学生开设劳动课程，以此培养学生的世界观、人生观和价值观，并且提高他们的生活技能的新闻报道。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段China will give much attention to labor education（劳动教育）in primary and secondary schools，in order to cultivate（培养）students' view of the world，life and values as well as develop their life skills.（中国将更多地关注中小学生的劳动教育，为了培养学生的世界观、人生观和价值观，并且提高他们的生活技能。）可知，这是一篇关于提高学生技能的新闻。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段 Do you know how to cook，clean or grow plants？If not，you will soon.（你知道怎么做饭，打扫或者种植吗？如果不，你将很快会知道的。）可知，这里的做饭、打扫和种植都属于"劳动教育"范畴，选项中的英语和数学不属于"劳动教育"。故选B。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第五段In Majiaping village，Sichuan，junior students from Huaying Middle School are learning how to transplant rice by hand.（在四川省马家坪村，来自华蓥中学的学生正在学习如何手工插秧。）可知，这一段是介绍学生学习如何种地。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段According to the Ministry of Education，China will give much attention to labor education（劳动教育）in primary and secondary schools，in order to cultivate（培养）students' view of the world，life and values as well as develop their life skills.（根据教育部，中国将更多地关注中小学生的劳动教育，为了培养学生的世界观、人生观和价值观，并且提高他们的生活技能。）可知，教育部开设劳动课的目的是为了塑造学生的品格和提高学生的技能。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四．短文还原（共1小题）
11．（2024秋 增城区校级期末）Do you like travelling？As we know，many people like travelling.A trip is a great way to relax and have fun.（1） B There are some important things you should know before going out for a trip.
（2） E Buy a compass（指南针） and a map of the place you want to visit.
Second，listen to the weather report before a trip so that you can make a good plan for your trip.（3） D
Third，make sure that you have the right clothes for your trip.（4） A Remember that you have to wear different kinds of clothes in different seasons.
And，take the right food for your trip.Don't forget to bring some water.（5） C
Try to remember the things above，and you are sure to have a wonderful trip!
A.Wear a pair of comfortable sports shoes.
B.Do you know how to get ready for a trip？
C.Try not to take too much junk food.
D.If it is sunny，it is a good day to go out.
E.First，learn to read maps and use a compass.
【考点】说明文；旅游．
【答案】BEDAC
【分析】文章介绍了人们旅行前的一些注意事项。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后文There are some important things you should know before going out for a trip.（外出旅行前，有一些重要的事情你应该知道。）可知B项"你知道如何为旅行做准备吗？"符合语境。故选B。
（2）根据后文Buy a compass（指南针） and a map of the place you want to visit.（买一个指南针和一张你想去的地方的地图。）可知E项"首先，学会看地图和使用指南针。"符合语境。故选E。
（3）根据前文Second，listen to the weather report before a trip so that you can make a good plan for your trip.（第二，旅行前听听天气预报，这样你就能为你的旅行做好计划。）可知D项"如果天气晴朗，这是一个外出的好日子。"符合语境。故选D。
（4）根据前文Third，make sure that you have the right clothes for your trip.（第三，确保你有适合旅行的衣服。）可知A项"穿一双舒适的运动鞋。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）根据前文And，take the right food for your trip.（还有，带上旅途中合适的食物。）可知C项"尽量不要吃太多垃圾食品。"符合语境。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
五．短文填空（共1小题）
12．（2024秋 番禺区校级期末）My father is forty years old.He（1）t eaches English in a middle school.I think he is a very good father.
My father is a hard﹣working man.He reads a lot of books，magazines and newspapers in his （2）d aily life.Most of them are about English because he likes English very much.He thinks it is very（3）i mportant for him to read more English books.He often writes something for an English paper.He always says that he can learn a lot of things by writing.He studies every night.My father is a good English teacher and his classes are lively.He goes to work early and（4）r eaches home late.Every day many students ask him questions.He helps students to solve（解决） many（5）p roblems .Sometimes he hardly remembers to have his meals.I'm proud of my father.
【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】（1）teaches
（2）daily
（3）important
（4）reaches
（5）problems
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的父亲是一名英语老师以及他对英语和工作的热爱。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他在一所中学教英语。结合首字母，teach"教"符合题意，一般现在时中he后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为teaches。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他在日常生活中读了很多书、杂志和报纸。结合首字母，daily"日常的"符合题意，用形容词修饰名词。故答案为daily。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他认为多读英语书对他来说是很重要的。结合首字母，important"重要的"符合题意，be动词后跟形容词。故答案为important。
（4）考查动词。句意：他上班早，到家晚。结合首字母，reach"到达"符合题意，一般现在时中he后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为reaches。
（5）考查名词。句意：他帮助学生解决许多问题。结合首字母，problem"问题"符合题意，many修饰可数名词复数。故答案为problems。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
六．单词拼写（共5小题）
13．（2024秋 增城区校级期末）He kept a/'da ri/ diary about a trip to Beijing yesterday.
【考点】单词的读音．
【答案】diary
【分析】他记了一篇昨天去北京旅行的日记。
【解答】根据音标提示，可知英文表达是diary，意为"日记"，可数名词，前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数。
故填：diary。
【点评】积累一些词汇，根据音标提示，结合句意，正确写出答案。
14．（2024秋 增城区校级期末）" It uses solar power，" said Linda." That's/ 'me z / amazing !"
【考点】单词的读音．
【答案】amazing
【分析】"它使用太阳能，"琳达说。那太神奇了!"
【解答】根据音标提示，可知英文表达是amazing，意为"神奇的"，形容词。
故填：amazing。
【点评】积累一些词汇，根据音标提示，结合句意，正确写出答案。
15．（2024秋 增城区校级期末）Sam/' ju： u li/ usually studies Chinese，Maths and English in the morning.
【考点】单词的读音．
【答案】usually
【分析】萨姆通常在早上学习语文、数学和英语。
【解答】根据音标提示/' ju： u li/，可知英文表达是usually，意为"通常"，副词。
故填：usually。
【点评】积累一些词汇，根据音标提示，结合句意，正确写出答案。
16．（2024秋 增城区校级期末）I want to make friends with young people from all over the/w ld/ world !
【考点】单词的读音．
【答案】world
【分析】我想和来自世界各地的年轻人交朋友!
【解答】根据音标提示/w ld/，可知英文表达是world，意为"世界"，名词。
故填：world。
【点评】积累一些词汇，根据音标提示，结合句意，正确写出答案。
17．（2024秋 增城区校级期末）The children/'f l / follow the teacher into the living room and see lots of toys there.
【考点】单词的读音．
【答案】follow
【分析】孩子们跟着老师进了客厅，在那里看到了很多玩具。
【解答】根据音标提示/'f l /，可知英文表达是follow，意为"跟随"，动词，由后面的"see"可知句子时态用一般现在时，主语children是复数，谓语动词用原形。
故填：follow。
【点评】积累一些词汇，根据音标提示，结合句意，正确写出答案。
七．根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题）
18．（2024秋 番禺区校级期末）当小东还是孩子的时候，他对太空很感兴趣。
Xiao Dong was interested in space when he was a child.
【考点】动词短语．
【答案】was interested in
【分析】当小东还是孩子的时候，他对太空很感兴趣。
【解答】对照题干可知空出缺少"对……感兴趣"，翻译为"be interested in"，根据"when he was a child"可知本句为一般过去时态，主语是"Xiao Dong"单数。
故答案为：was interested in；
【点评】英汉对照，找出空出对应的短语。注意句子的时态。
19．（2024秋 番禺区校级期末）他的梦想是长大后成为一名宇航员。
His dream is to be a spaceman when he grows up.
【考点】动词不定式的一般式；be动词．
【答案】is；to；be
【分析】他的梦想是长大后成为一名宇航员。
【解答】根据中文，结合所给英语可知完整的句子是主从复合句，含有when引导的时间状语从句。主句是系表结构，时态是一般现在时。系动词用is，表语是动词不定式（to be a spaceman），因此空格处填is；to；be。
故答案为：is；to；be。
【点评】解答本题需首先分析句子结构，理解句意，明确考点，再结合选项选出正确答案。
20．（2024秋 番禺区校级期末）如果小东有机会去参观太空博物馆，他将会在那里玩得很开心。
If Xiao Dong has a chance to visit the Space Museum，he will have a good time there.
【考点】条件状语从句．
【答案】If；will；have；a
【分析】如果小东有机会去参观太空博物馆，他将会在那里玩得很开心。
【解答】根据题干，可知：if如果，引导条件状语从句；have a good time玩得很开心。if引导的从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时will+动词原形。
故答案为：If；will；have；a。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
21．（2024秋 番禺区校级期末）当他到达太空博物馆时，他将尽可能多拍些相片。
When he gets to the Space Museum，he will take as many pictures as he can.
【考点】形容词的原级比较；可数名词及其单复数．
【答案】as；many；pictures；as
【分析】当他到达太空博物馆时，他将尽可能多拍些相片。
【解答】as...as sb.can尽可能……的，many pictures许多相片。as...as之间用形容词many的原级。
故答案为：as；many；pictures；as。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
22．（2024秋 番禺区校级期末）宇航员将教小东在太空如何漫步。
The spaceman will teach Xiao Dong how to walk in space.
【考点】“疑问词+动词不定式”结构．
【答案】how；to；walk
【分析】宇航员将教小东在太空如何漫步。
【解答】如何how，是副词；散步walk，是动词；教某人做某事teach sb.to do sth.，是固定搭配。用"疑问词+动词不定式"作宾语。
故答案为：how；to；walk。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
八．书面表达（共1小题）
23．（2024秋 海珠区校级期末）假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Joe 将要来广州游玩。请根据以下内容提示，用英语写一封电子邮件，给Joe一些游玩广州的建议，可适当发挥。词数60以上。
注意：邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
购物：逛北京路，贵的和便宜的店铺都有。
美食：喝早茶，这是最好的休闲活动之一。
观光：乘船游珠江，欣赏珠江沿岸的古旧建筑和现代建筑。
娱乐：……（请你补充）
参考词汇：休闲娱乐leisure activity；乘船游珠江go on the Pearl River Cruise
Dear Joe，
Welcome to Guangzhou!
Best wishes，
Li Hua
【考点】书信类；旅游景点．
【答案】Dear Joe，
Welcome to Guangzhou!Guangzhou is a modern and beautiful city.There is something for everyone.If you like shopping，you can go to Beijing Road.There are expensive and cheap things for you to choose there.If you want to taste some local food，you can have morning tea in Guangzhou Restaurant and taste some dim sum.This is one of the leisure activities here.If you like going sightseeing，you can have a boat trip along the Pearl River and enjoy the old and modern buildings.You can also go to the top of the Canton Tower and get a bird's﹣eye view of the whole city.How wonderful it is!
I am sure you can have a good time in Guangzhou.
Best wishes，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
How wonderful it is!多么美妙啊！感叹句。
【高分句型二】
I am sure you can have a good time in Guangzhou.我相信你在广州会玩得很开心。宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Joe，
Welcome to Guangzhou!Guangzhou is a modern and beautiful city.There is something for everyone.If you like shopping，you can go to Beijing Road.There are expensive and cheap things for you to choose there. （购物：逛北京路，贵的和便宜的店铺都有）If you want to taste some local food，you can have morning tea in Guangzhou Restaurant and taste some dim sum.This is one of the leisure activities here. （美食：喝早茶，这是最好的休闲活动之一）If you like going sightseeing，you can have a boat trip along the Pearl River and enjoy the old and modern buildings. （观光：乘船游珠江，欣赏珠江沿岸的古旧建筑和现代建筑）You can also go to the top of the Canton Tower and get a bird's﹣eye view of the whole city.How wonderful it is!【高分句型一】（娱乐）
I am sure you can have a good time in Guangzhou.【高分句型二】
Best wishes，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
同课章节目录