山东省滨州市2024—2025学年八年级下学期阶段性测试即开学考试英语试题（含答案）

2024--2025学年度第二学期阶段性测试
英语试题
（90分钟，满分：90分）
一、选择填空（共10小题，计10分）
1. He wanted to be ________ engineer when he was young, but now he teaches in ________ university.
A. an; an B. a; an C. an; a D. a; a
2. —Which clothes store is ________, Bill’s or Jason’s
—Bill’s. You can buy clothes the most ________ there.
A. cheaper; cheapest B. more cheaper; cheapest
C. more cheaper; cheaply D. cheaper; cheaply
3. If it ________ next Sunday, we ________ at home.
A. will rain; will stay B. will snow; stay
C. rains; stay D. rains; will stay
4. —What did you do last weekend
—Peter and I went to Helen’s party and enjoyed ________
A. himself B. herself C. yourselves D. ourselves
5. Tom got up early ________ he could catch the first bus.
A. in order to B. so that C. because of D. as long as
6. _______ the doctor she was saved in time and now she is getting better and better.
A. Because B. Thanks to
C. Thanks for D. With the help
7. The old man stays at home ________，but he never feels ________．
A. lonely；alone B. alone；lonely C. alone；lonely D. lonely；lonely
8. —Could you please ________ when you go out It smells terrible in the room.
—Of course, mum. I’ll do it right away.
A. take out the rubbish B. sweep the floor C. fold the clothes D. make the bed
9. — How can I get good grades in exams
— The ___ careful you are, the ___ mistakes you will make.
A. more; fewer B. more; more C. much; fewer D. much; more
10. —You eat so little. ________
—I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.
A. How are you
B. What can I do for you
C. What’s wrong
D. How do you like it
二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
A poor farmer had a friend. He was famous for the wonderful apples he grew. One day, his friend gave him a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it.
Seeing the gift, the farmer was very ___11___, he thought he would also have a lot of nice apples. But when he got home, he had a(n) ___12___. He didn’t know ___13___ to plant it. He thought over and over. ___14___ he decided to plant the tree in the forest. There were many high trees with thick leaves in the forest. With those trees around no one else could see the young tree. He even felt proud (骄傲) of himself for finding such a ___15___ place for the tree. But to his surprise, the apple tree didn’t grow as he ___16___, though he took care of the tree every day. It soon died ___17___ sunlight and good soil (土壤).
His friend asked the farmer why he planted the tree there. “What’s the ___18___ ” the farmer said angrily, “If I plant the tree near the road or in my field, the passers-by and the neighbors will take the fruit. If I plant it near my house, my children will take them. No matter where I plant it, I can’t enjoy the apples. So there is no difference where I planted it.”
“Yes,” said the friend, “but ___19___ someone could enjoy the fruit. Now you not only robbed (掠夺) everyone of the fruit, but also killed a good apple tree! You don’t know the true meaning of ‘share’!”
We should learn to ___20___ in our life. The more we want to own something all by ourselves, the less we get at last.
11. A. hungry B. happy C. angry D. worried
12. A. surprise B. idea C. character D. question
13. A. how B. when C. where D. why
14. A. Finally B. Seriously C. Luckily D. Probably
15. A. comfortable B. normal C. big D. secret (秘密)
16. A. knew B. said C. expected D. heard
17. A. with B. without C. between D. for
18. A. resolution B. environment C. difference D. answer
19. A. at first B. to my surprise C. at last D. at least
20 A. trust B. enjoy C. refuse D. share
二、阅读埋解（天20小题，计30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Mr. Wang once worked in an emergent(急救) center. He wrote reports every day and the following are four reports from him.
Name: Brain Morton Telephone: 3827-0834 Date of birth: 5/29/1982 Accident: His car hit a tree after trying not to hit a dog at 10: 45 a. m. Injuries(伤害): His head got hurt.
Name: Steven Lee Telephone: 3654-4924 Date of birth: 1/31/1979 Accident: He was at home alone and his house was on fire at 5: 30 p. m. Injuries: He had problems breathing(呼吸).
Name: Norman Bailey Telephone: 7836-4923 Date of birth: 11/22/2002 Accident: He fell down while playing football in the park at 3: 40 p.m. Injuries: He had a very bad pain in his left arm.
Name: Tracy White Telephone: 3728-3890 Date of birth: 2/7/2010 Accident: She went for a picnic with her parents in a forest. A snake bit her at 4: 00 p. m. Injuries: Her right foot was bleeding(流血).
21. What happened to Brain Morton
A. He broke his left arm. B. His head got hurt.
C. He had problems breathing. D. He had a pain in his foot.
22. Where was Steven Lee when the accident happened
A. On a road. B. In a forest. C. At home. D. In a park.
23. What do we know about Norman Bailey
A. He is 14 years old. B. He hurt one of his legs.
C. He was born in December. D. He got hurt when playing football.
24. Why did they take Tracy White to the emergency center
A. Because a snake bit her. B. Because she fell off her bike.
C. Because she had a car accident. D. Because she ate the wrong food.
25. Which one is TRUE according to the reports
A. A dog caused the accident to happen to Brain Morton.
B. Mr. Wang called Tracy White at 7836-4923.
C. Norman Bailey’s telephone number is 7863-4923.
D. Brain Morton is the oldest of the four people.
B
One morning, a blind boy sat beside a building with a hat by his feet．He held a sign which said, “I am blind．Please help me．”
There were only a few coins in the hat．A man was walking by．He took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat．He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words on it．He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by could the new words．
Soon the hat began to fill up．A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy．That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were．The boy recognized his footsteps and asked, “Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning What did you write ”
The man said, “I only wrote the truth．I said what you said, but in a different way．”
What he had written was, “Today is a beautiful day, but I can' t see it．”
Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing
Of course both signs told people the boy was blind．But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat．The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the beautiful day, but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind．
The first sign simply said the boy was blind, while the second sig told people they were so lucky that they were not blind．
There are at least two lessons we can learn from this simple story．
The first is：Treasure （珍惜） what you have．Someone else has less．Try your best to help those who need your help．
The second is：Be creative．Think differently．There is always a better way．
26. Form the article we know that _______
A. the boy always has a hat on his head
B. the man is one of his neighbors
C. the boy is blind and needs help
D. the boy works for the man
27. On the sign what the man wrote was, “_________”．
A. Treasure what we have already had
B. Today is a beautiful day, but I can't see it
C. We are so lucky that we are not blind
D. Try your best to help those who reed your help．
28. According to the article, which of the following is TRUE
A. The hat began to fill up after the man wrote some words on the sign．
B. The man took away all the few coins from the hat．
C. The boy wanted to get enough money to go to school．
D. Nobody wanted to give any coins to the blind boy．
29. The word “recognized” here in Chinese means ______
A. 承认 B. 接受
C. 表扬 D. 认出
30. _______is the best tide （题目 ） for this story．
A. Be careful not to be blind．
B. Be creative．There, is always a better way!
C. Be kind to the blind！
D. Don't always get, but offer!
C
Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you.
Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t try to talk about something with your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t listen to you if you are shouting at them. Go somewhere else to cool off. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you think you can’t speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter to them.
Try to understand your parents. Your parents may think differently from you. Tell your parents what you think, what you care about and why. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. Put yourself in their shoes and you may find a better way out.
Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to an agreement. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.
It is also important to show your love to your parents. Try to do some small things at home, like making them a cup of tea, helping do some chores, and so on. It helps to keep your relationship closer. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try.
31. The passage mainly talks about the communication problem between ________.
A. parents and school teachers B. school kids and their parents
C. teachers and their students D. parents and children of all ages
32. Your parents probably won’t listen to you if you don’t ________.
A. show your love to them B. often stay with them
C. speak to them politely D. do chores for them
33. The story of Michael shows that it’s important to ________.
A. understand each other B. stay away from your parents
C. argue with each other D. disagree with your parents
34. Doing some small things at home can make your parents feel that ________.
A. you are happy B. you love them C. you like chores D. you are relaxed
35. Which of the following is NOT true
A. It’s certainly necessary to show your love to your parents.
B. It’s hard for all the teenagers to communicate with their parents.
C. Think it over before you want to talk to your parents about something.
D. Put yourself in your parents’ shoes and you may find some good ways to communicate with your parents.
D
Many parents make their children do chores around the house. For some families, teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy. But in other families, getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem.
It is a good idea for parents to teach their children at an early age that all family members must work together to make the house clean, and each person must do his or her part of the work. We can do this by starting a plan of chores and responsibilities when children are young.
Chores are good for children—even very young ones. Doing chores teaches children many important skills such as working together and being responsible. Jobs also teach children what is fair and doing things for others. The skills and value (价值) from doing chores will do good to children all their lives.
36. The first paragraph tells us ________.
A. all the parents make their children do chores
B. it’s easy to teach children to do chores
C. most children think doing chores is difficult
D. it is different on teaching children to do chores among different families
37. The underlined word “responsibilities” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 能力 B. 好处 C. 责任 D. 家务
38. Children can’t learn ________ from doing chores according to the passage．
A. working together with others
B. being responsible
C. doing things for others
D. getting skills for future jobs
39. Which of the following sentence is TRUE
A. Parents must teach children to do chores at a very early age．
B. Only the children who do chores know what fair is．
C. Doing chores is good for children’s future life.
D. In a family, young children don’t need to do chores．
四、短文还原（共5小题，计5分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A——G七个选项中选出五个能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、连贯，意思完整。
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Do you feel angry all the time Do you feel upset just because your friends don’t wait for you after school ____40____ Being angry with others can make you lose friends.
Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, wrote a book to help you control（控制）your feelings. ____41____ It also tells you what to do if you get angry easily. ____42____
◆Ask your friends to stop talking. If they do that, you will not be so angry.
◆____43____ If you get angry, write down what you think. When you look at your diary later, you won’t get angry too easily.
◆____44____ When you can’t control these feelings, walk away from the problem and do something else such as reading or running. In this way, you will feel better soon.
A. Keep a diary.
B. Do something different.
C. If so, you need more sleep.
D. Listening to music will help a lot.
E. Here are three useful ways from the book.
F. If you do, you need to control your feelings.
G. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共35分）
五、词汇应用（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Once upon a time, in a beautiful village near some green ____45____ (hill), there was a boy who watched over the village’s sheep. Being alone up on the hill was very ____46____ (bored). The boy came up with a(n) idea. He thought it would be fun ____47____ (scare) the villagers, so he shouted, “Wolf! Wolf!” The villagers got whatever they could and ____48____ (run) up the hill to fight the wolf.
When they ____49____ (reach) the top, they realized the boy was just cheating them. The boy laughed and laughed until the villagers ____50____ (angry) walked back down the hill. This excited the boy. He continued ____51____ (call) “wolf”. The villagers told him that they would not believe him anymore. The boy ____52____ (not listen) to them and lay down for a rest. One afternoon, the boy heard a terrible sound. Before he could even prepare ____53____ (him), a wolf appeared right before him, and was running after all the sheep! The boy shouted, “Wolf! Wolf!” But nobody ____54____ (believe) him. The wolf killed many sheep and the other sheep all ran away. The boy was left crying on the hill. Now he knew how stupid he was.
六、任务型阅读（共5小题，计5分）
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Jacob lived at the foot of the mountains. There was a thick forest and the boy loved it very much.. He knew the birds and other animals there very well.
One day, while he was playing in the forest, Jacob found an eaglet (幼鹰) with a broken wing (翅膀). It fell off a tall tree. Jacob picked it up and then took it home. He cleaned its wing with warm water. Then he carefully put the medicine on the wing. And he made a bed for the little bird to lie on.
Jacob fed the eaglet fresh milk every day. As the bird got stronger, it started to follow Jacob everywhere. Jacob knew he could not keep it for long. It was time to set the eaglet free.
Early one morning Jacob took the eaglet high up on a hill. He then let it go. The bird flew into the sky happily. But soon, it seemed to remember something. It flew down again and followed Jacob all day. It was getting dark. Jacob had to do something. He ran to a nearby cave (洞穴) so that it couldn’t find him.
The eaglet flew round and round for a long while, looking for Jacob. As it grew darker, the bird finally flew away. Jacob watched it fly farther and farther, feeling happy.
55. Did Jacob know birds and other animals very well
_________________________________________________________________________________________
56. What did Jacob do for the eaglet
_________________________________________________________________________________________
57. Where did Jacob set the eaglet free
_________________________________________________________________________________________
58. What did Jacob do at last to let the eaglet fly away
_________________________________________________________________________________________
59. How did Jacob feel when he watched the eaglet fly farther and farther
_________________________________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
60. 请根据以下信息，写一篇不少于70词的短文。
1. 昨天下午我同我的朋友们在雨中 (in the rain) 踢足球；
2. 今天早上我觉得不舒服，我头疼、发烧、喉咙痛；
3. 我去看病，医生说我得了重感冒，告诉我要多喝水，并卧床休息几天，还给了我一些药；
4. 回家后，我吃了药，感到好多了。
要求：文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校、班级等信息。
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2024--2025学年度第二学期阶段性测试
英语试题
（90分钟，满分：90分）
一、选择填空（共10小题，计10分）
【1题答案】
【答案】C
【2题答案】
【答案】D
【3题答案】
【答案】D
【4题答案】
【答案】D
【5题答案】
【答案】B
【6题答案】
【答案】B
【7题答案】
【答案】C
【8题答案】
【答案】A
【9题答案】
【答案】A
【10题答案】
【答案】C
二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
【11~20题答案】
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. D
二、阅读埋解（天20小题，计30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
【21~25题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. A
B
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B
C
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B
D
【36~39题答案】
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. D 39. C
四、短文还原（共5小题，计5分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A——G七个选项中选出五个能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、连贯，意思完整。
【40~44题答案】
【答案】40. F 41. G 42. E 43. A 44. B
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共35分）
五、词汇应用（共10小题，计10分）
【45~54题答案】
【答案】45. hills
46. boring 47. to scare
48. ran 49. reached
50. angrily
51. to call
52. didn’t listen
53 himself
54. believed
六、任务型阅读（共5小题，计5分）
【55~59题答案】
【答案】55. Yes, he did.
56. He picked it up and took it home, cleaned its wing with warm water, put the medicine on the wing and made a bed for it, and fed it fresh milk every day.
57. He set it free on a hill.
58 He ran to a nearby cave so that the eaglet couldn’t find him.
59. He felt happy.
七、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
【60题答案】
【答案】例文
Yesterday afternoon, though it was raining, my friends and I still played football. We had a great time on the field, running and cheering. However, I didn’t realize it would lead to trouble.
This morning, I woke up feeling unwell. I had a headache, a fever, and a sore throat. My parents took me to the doctor, who said I had a bad cold. The doctor advised me to drink more water, rest in bed for a few days, and prescribed some medicine.
After taking the medicine at home, I felt much better. I will be more careful in the future.