江苏省扬州市宝应县2015-2016学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题

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名称 江苏省扬州市宝应县2015-2016学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
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2015-2016学年度第二学期期中考试
高二英语试题
本卷包括第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题,三部分,共85分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 20 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the woman live now
A. In New York. B. In Chicago. C. In Boston.
2. What do we know from the conversation
A. Both of them got good marks in the exam.
B. One of them spilt the milk.
C. Both of them got low marks in the exam.
3. What did the man tell the woman
A. Not to visit his class.
B. To visit his class next Monday.
C. The students will take the exams next Monday.
4. What does the woman tell the man to do
A. To sit with them. B. To order the same thing. C. To leave.
5. What news did the woman get from the man
A. Sam will leave New York.
B. Sam’s sister will leave for New York.
C. Sam’s sister will leave for San Francisco.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第 6至8题。
6. What is Mrs Williams doing right now
A. Being interviewed. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. Hosting a program. C. Applying for a job.
7. What made people most interested in Mrs Williams
A. That she is a successful writer.
B. That she is living in a desert.
C. That she has made friends with lions.
8. What can we learn about Mrs Williams
A. She is living alone in Africa right now.
B. Her husband supports her adventures in Africa.
C. She has been living with lions for 9 years.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9. What is the man doing here
A. Teaching E ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nglish. B. Waiting for a teacher. C. Giving oral examinations.
10. What happened in the dialogue
A. The man mistook the woman for a student.
B. The woman didn’t pass the oral examination.
C. The man would be angry after he knew the truth.
11. Who is the woman in the dialogue
A. A waitress. B. One of the teachers here. C. A student here.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12. What did the woman hope to be
A. The boss of the company.
B. The new manager in her department.
C. A common worker in her department.
13. What do we know about the woman in the dialogue
A. She has worked here for more than 2 years.
B. She knows as much as Car Drexler about the job.
C. She always wears a skirt or dress.
14. What does the man suggest the woman should do
A. Wear jeans and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sweaters. B. Wear formal clothes. C. Have a talk with Carl.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15. What does the man want to do after he graduates
A. To become a ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nager. B. To go to travel in this area. C. To work in a hotel.
16. What is the woman’s major right now
A. Hotel Management. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. French. C. Computer Science.
17. How does the woman pay for the college
A. She has a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )part-time job. B. She received a scholarship. C. Her parents are paying for it.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. Which of the following statements about Mr Kitson is correct
A. His book The Gentleman’s House sells well.
B. He knew about 25 languages.
C. He only wrote stories and plays for children.
19. What has happened to the policemen in New York
A. They’ve stopped working for better pay to work long hours.
B. They’ve decided not to go back to work until they get better pay.
C. They refused to do the most dangerous work in New York.
20. What’s the last piece of news mainly about
A. The weather of this spring and summer.
B. How the farm work is going on.
C. Why fruit and vegetables will be cheaper this year.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共2节,满分35分)
第一节 单项填空 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. ---Did your son enjoy seeing Kung Fu Panda 3
--- _______! He kept kicking and punching joyfully all the way home.
A. That’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) right B. You bet C. Forget it D. No problem
Nearly 3,500 years ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ago, people chewed on leaves or drank a kind of tea made from leaves
_______a special chemical to reduce body pains and fever.
A.to possess B. possessed C. possessing D.having possessed
23. --- Haven’t I told you that you should be home earlier
--- Yes, but I _____ home earlier than I usually do.
A. was coming B. have come C. came D. had come
24. _________ to a lot of new ideas when studying in college, Mary always does something that others can’t understand to realize her dream.
A. Exposing     B. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Exposed    C. Being exposed D. Having exposed
25. ---Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.
--- You _______ have my computer unless you take good care of it.
A. needn’t   B. mustn’t   C. shouldn’t    D. shan’t
26. During the rec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onstruction of the city, many modern tall buildings went up ______ old shabby houses were torn down.
A. which  B. in what C. in which  D. where
27. Guangzhou E ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vergrande made history by winning the AFC Champions League title for China in 2013, which was the first time a Chinese club ____ the competition.
A. had won    ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )  B. has won    C. won      D. was winning
28. --- The light is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )so weak that I can’t _______ the words in the article.
--- Maybe your eyesight is failing.
A. leave ou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t     B. make out   C. read out    D. figure out
29. ________ the fi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erce competition in finding a good job in big cities, many fresh graduates are trying their fortune in medium-sized ones.
A. Regardless of   ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. Apart from  C. Thanks to   D. Due to
30. Nowadays, there ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is a _______ increase in children’ s creativity , for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.
A. sharp B. slight C. natural D. modest
31. Teachers have to c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onstantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _____
A. consequence B. independence C. competence D. intelligence
32. I’m wondering w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hether the police have _______ a warning to people living in this area after several robberies.
A. put away B. put out C. put off D. pull out
Many difficulties ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have ______ as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel.
A. risen B. raised C. arisen D. arrived
An official survey ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )shows that electrical bicycles are now the most potential ________ to traffic accident.
A. cause ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. tendency C. invitation D. misfortune
35. In 2003, eBay, a famous website ________ people buy and sell things, said that 70% of their problems were with people who cheated customers.
A. which B. where C. that D. when
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
If you’re going to do something, my dad used to say, do it right.
Mostly he sai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d that after my half hearted 36 to weed the vegetable garden. For some reason, he knew that there were white roots still 37 deep in the ground without looking around the garden. So I would be in the 38 again the next day with a spade dig deep and 39 the roots of our garden. As I tried to focus my attention on digging, Dad’s words kept  40 in my mind: “Do it right.”
I saw a perfect examp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le of what Dad was talking about last week when one of the teams in the company was 41  . All of us were sad to see them go. They were good friends and 42 , and we worried about them. And 43 , at such times you always wonder: am I next
But as we watched them during the week they were given to 44  , many of us noticed that they weren’t handling this in quite the way we expected them to.   45 none of them found another job, there was also no 46  or sadness in their departure. I didn’t hear a negative word. I didn’t see any tears or   47 faces—at least, not from them. Instead, I saw grace.
“It’s 48  ,” one of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) my colleagues whispered. “I went over there to offer comfort and support to them, and they 49  comforting me.”
Ancient Greeks believe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d that swans save their sweetest song for the moments to their 50 . I don’t know if my departing friends 51   their ending as a “swan song” or not, but the calm, quiet dignity with which they embraced their cruel reality touched and 52 us.
Lee, a man who ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) has seen and 53 lots of lay offs during almost 40 up and down, on again off again years with the company, 54 nicely for all of us.
“Now, that’s doing it right, ” he said.
Somewhere, I jus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t know Dad was smiling his 55 . And more profoundly, I understand the philosophy—Life is just a journey, whose quality is mainly determined by your mood not the destination.
36. A. judgements   B. efforts   C. reqirements D. requests
37. A. stuck B. grown   C. buried D. planted
38. A. house   B. school C.garden D. company
39. A. look forw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ard to  B. come up with   C. fit in with D. get down to
40. A.echoing   B.ringing C.shouting   D. yelling
41. A.turned down ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )    B. laid off C. cut down   D. given up
42. A.competitors ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )    B. colleagues C. directors   D.consultants
43. A. frankly    B. naturally C. equally   D. generally
44. A. hurry ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) up B.turn up C. pack up   D. come up
45. A. Since    B. When C. Unless   D. While
46. A. puzzle    B. bitterness C. anger   D. delight
47. A.unfort ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )unate    B. unhappy C. uncertain   D. unsatisfied
48. A. upsetting ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )  B. exciting   C. disappointing   D. amazing
49. A.objected t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o  B. insisted on   C. ended up   D. kept on
50. A. death  B. birth   C. arrival   D. party
51. A.view ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )  B.think C. choose   D. describe
52. A.discourag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed  B. warned C. inspired D. amused
53. A.celebrated B.witnessed C. resisted   D. survived
54. A.made up   B. summed up C. picked up   D.speeded up
55. A. appro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )val   B. enjoyment C. admiration   D. appreciation
第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项
A
We have two ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )very good TEEL (Teach English as a Foreign Language) teaching opportunities available in Tetouan,, northern Morocco with a privately owned English language school which was founded in 2011and follows British courses. The new teachers needed by the school will begin to work on October 1st, 2016.
Overview
●Teach children from the ages of 7 or even younger to adults.
●Teach all levels of English from beginner to the advanced.
●Teach conversation classes.
●Teaching hours wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll be 6 to 40 hours a week depending on student enrollment(登记人数).
Salary & Beneflts
●Provide accommodat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion: a small furnished apartment near to the school, which is close to the center of the city and transport links.
●Share an apartment with another teacher.
●Each teach will hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e their own bedroom but has to share a bathroom with another teacher.
●Electricity and water bills to be paid by the teacher.
●Receive weekly sal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ary based on Moroccan standards of living of 600 dirhams (迪拉姆) a week.
Class for children
●All students are loca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l Moroccan student who live in the surrounding area.
●Our school uses Macmillan books.
●We have three terms in a year and each term consists of 15 weeks. Classes are mostly in the evening from 5 pm to 9:30 pm; however, some morning classes are also available, which are usually classes for housewives.
●There are no classes on Saturday.
Requirements
●Bachelor’s degrees (any field).
●Native English speaker.
●Teaching experience preferred.
To apply, pleas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e email us with a copy of your information: jobs@
56. We can learn from the passage that a teacher_.
A. will not give lessons on Saturday
B. will have to teach 50 hours a week
C. can use electricity and water for free
D. will share a bedroom with another teacher.
57. Which of the following are needed for an applicant
a. His/Her mother ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) tongue is English. b. He/She is a university graduate.
c. His/Her maj ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or is English. d. He/She has some teaching experience.
A. a, b, c B. b, c, d, C. a, b, d D. a, c, d
B
“Can I hug you ” commu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nity nurse Joyce Jebambula asks with a smile as she welcomes me back to her village. “Of course,” I say as I put my arms around her. It’s an unbelievable moment. Just at the height of the outbreak more than a year ago, there was an “avoid body contact” rule here. It’s now been removed.
One of the most chall ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enging parts of reporting this outbreak over the past 18 months is that I haven't been able to touch anyone in the worst-affected countries. When Ebola(埃博拉病毒) survivors described in tears describing losing their families, I had to almost sit on my hands to avoid reaching out to comfort them.
The outbreak was decla ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )red over in Sierra Leone on 7 November. I returned for the celebrations. But despite reaching this long-awaited milestone, all is not well.
Ibrahim Koroma, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 21, clings to his survivor's certificate outside the home. All 17 of his family are now dead. The certificate is one of his most prized possessions. "He does not pose any risk to the community" it reads.
Ibrahim tells me how h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is landlord has allowed him to stay in one of the rooms of his former family home until the end of the year. He says he doesn't know what he'll do after that. He does some part-time work, relying heavily on help from neighbours. His two little sisters and little brother died in the very room where he now sleeps. He says he often lies awake thinking about them, feeling very bad.
The Ebola out ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )break in West Africa was the worst on record. In past outbreaks there had only been a few hundred deaths and a few hundred survivors. It was thought Ebola could live for only three months. But research has now shown it can linger for at least nine months. Scientists are still trying to find how long it could be infectious.
58. When interviewing Ebola survivors the author _______.
A. couldn’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t touch the with hands. B. kept comforting them with hands
C. held their h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ands to show sympathy D. couldn’t help comforting them with hands
59. Ibrahim Koroma values his certificate because it_________
A. is a sign of h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is contributions B. shows he is healthy person
C. has been th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e only one for patients so far D. is a great honor to have it in his village
60. We can learn from the passage that___________
A. Ebola an only survive a few days
B. Ibrahim’s neighbours treat him badly
C. Ebola still influences Ibrahim’s life
D. there were once 17 people in Ibrahim’s family
C
Chinese students have tended to come to the UK at a younger age in recent years, which means they come to Britain not only for higher education, but also for high school or even primary school. Asian investors(投资者)have followed this trend, and started to buy independent schools to serve this demand.
An article carrie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d by the Times of London on October 17 reported that last year Chinese-owned company Achieve Education bought Chase Grammar, a boarding and day school in Cannock, Staffordshire. Chase Grammar includes a program that offers extra support for pupils from China. “ This trend is very good and I am not at all surprised,” Barnaby Lenon, chairman of the Independent Schools Council, told the Global Times, adding that Chinese people like the English education system. “ We welcome Chinese investors in British private education.” “Chase Grammar School is small, and the classes are small. It gives the school a family atmosphere,” Jackie Medhurst, principal of Chase Grammar School, said in a welcome note on the school’s website.
Small class si ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )zes, personal care, good exam result, and entry to world famous universities are features that are most attractive to Chinese students. But many parents are also worried that foreign investors might expand the proportion of international students, and that might undermine the British tradition.
It seems that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Chase Grammar does not intend to hide their attempts to attract Chinese families. It has set up a China office in Shanghai to facilitate Chinese parents’ communication with the school. Tong Zhou, a director of Chase Grammar, told the media that the school does not intent to change the ratio of local students and international students.
  Some internation ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al branches of British boarding schools are very popular in Asia. In recent years, the Chinese passion for the British boarding school system has led some of the best-known schools such as Harrow and Wellington to set up satellite schools in Beijing, Shanghai and Hong Kong. And the trend continues.
  It seems that th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e rising wealthy class in Asia is not satisfied with international branches in their own countries. They want to send their kids to the original British boarding schools to be surrounded by English people and immersed in the British culture. To support their children studying in the UK, Chinese parents are buying houses in Britain. According to a survey by UK Property Weekly, houses near universities and outstanding primary and secondary schools are the most preferable location for Chinese buyers.
Compared to the i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ndependent school system, universities are more open. It is reported that China remains the leading source of international students for London.
61. Which of the following can we know from Barnaby Lenon’s words
A. He was surprised at the present current trend.
B. English universities are better than those in China.
C. The English education system is welcomed by the Chinese.
D. There will be fewer investors in private education.
62. Which of the f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ollowing is NOT among the attractions of the British schools
A. The small size ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of classes. B. The entry to world-famous universities.
C. Good exam results. D. Good living conditions.
63. The unde ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rlined word “ undermine” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “______”.
A. weaken B. strengthen C. follow D. overcome
64. Chinese parents are buying houses in order to ______.
A. invest mor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e money B. support their children’s education
C. show off their ability D. compete with other parents
D
For eighty four ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) days old Santiago had not caught a single fish. At first a young boy, Manolin, had shared his bad fortune, but after the fortieth luckless day the boy's father told his son to go in another boat. From that time on, Santiago worked alone. The boy loved the old fisherman and always helped him with money and food. Usually, they would talk about the fish they had taken in luckier times or about American baseball after supper, while at night, alone in his cottage, Santiago dreamed of lions on the beaches of Africa, where he had gone on a sailing ship years before. He no longer dreamed of his dead wife.
On the eighty ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )-fifth day, Santiago set off to fish before dawn. Two of his baits (饵) were fresh tunas (金枪鱼) the boy had given him. Then he set his lines which went straight down into deep dark water.
As the sun ro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se he saw other boats in toward shore. A man of war bird showed him where dolphin were chasing some flying fish. This time Santiago saw tuna jumping in the sunlight. A small one took the hook on his line. Pulling the fish aboard, the old man thought it a good fortune.
Toward noon a marlin, a common fish in the sea, started eating the bait which was one hundred meters down. Gently the old man played the fish, a big one, as he knew from the weight on the line. At last he struck to settle the hook. The fish did not come out of the surface. Instead, it began to pull the boat to the northwest. The old man followed it. Although he was alone and no longer strong, he had his skill and knew many tricks. He waited patiently for the fish to be tired .
It became cold after the sunset. Suddenly the marlin leaned, pulling Santiago forward on his face and cutting his cheek. By dawn his left hand was cramped (抽筋的). The fish had headed northward; there was no land in sight. Hungry, he cut pieces from the tuna and chewed them slowly. That morning the fish jumped. Seeing it leap, Santiago knew he had hooked the biggest marlin he had ever seen. Then the fish went down and turned toward the east. Santiago drank a little water from the bottle during the hot afternoon. Close to nightfall a dolphin took the small hook he had baited. He lifted it aboard, careful. After he had rested, he cut meat from the dolphin and kept also the two flying fish he found in its stomach. That night he slept. He awoke to feel the line running through his fingers as the fish jumped. Making the line loose slowly, he tried to tire the marlin. After the fish slowed its run, he washed his cut hands in sea water and ate one of the flying fish. At sunrise the marlin began to circle. Faint and dizzy, he worked to bring the big fish nearer with each turn. Almost exhausted, he finally drew his big fish alongside and drove in the harpoon (鱼叉). The fish was two feet longer than the boat. No fish like it had ever been seen in Havana harbor. An hour later, he sighted the first shark, a fierce Mako, and it came in fast to chase after the dead marlin. The old man struck the shark with his harpoon. The Mako rolled and sank, carrying the harpoon with it and leaving the marlin bloody. He knew the smell would spread. Watching, he saw two sharks closing in. He struck at one with his knife and watched it sliding down into deep water. He killed the other while it tore at the flesh of the marlin. When the third appeared, he thrust (刺) it with the knife. The other sharks came at sunset. At first he tried to beat them with the tiller (舵柄) from the boat, but his hands were bleeding and there were too many in the sea. In the darkness, as he steered (掌舵)toward the harbor of Havana, he heard them hitting the boat again and again. But the old man thought only of his steering and his great tiredness. He had gone out too far and the sharks had beaten him. He knew they would leave him nothing but the stripped skeleton of the big marlin.
All lights w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere out when he sailed into the little harbor and beached his boat. He could just make out the white backbone and the upstanding tail of the fish. Once he fell under their weight and lay patiently until he could gather his strength to go on. In his cottage he fell on his bed and went to sleep.
65. The above story is most likely to be adapted from __________.
A. The Adventures O ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f Tom Sawyer B. The Old Man And The Sea
C. The Son Of Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e Sea D. Treasure Island
66. According to the text, which statement is NOT true about Manolin
A. The boy left Santiago at last.
B. The boy had mercy on Santiago.
C. The boy was Santiago's adopted son.
D. The boy showed his great concerns to Santiago.
67. Why did the man feel that he could be lucky this time
A. Because a lot of sharks followed his boat.
B. Because a small tuna took the hook on his line.
C. Because he dreamed about the American lions.
D. Because he saw many flying fish were chased by the dolphins.
68. Why does ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Santiago let the marlin lead his boat instead of pulling the big fish up
A. He was too tired and hungry to pull the big fish up.
B. He wanted to use the marlin as a bait to catch the sharks.
C. His experience to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld him not to do so before the fish was tired out.
D. He wanted to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kill the marlin first before he pulled it up to the boat.
69. Which senten ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce below can be used to best describe Santiago's character
A. "He no longer dreamed of his dead wife."( in Para. 1)
B. "Although ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) he was alone and no longer strong, he had his skill and knew many tricks."( in Para.4)
C. "Almost exha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )usted, he finally drew his big fish alongside and drove in the harpoon."( in Para.5)
D. "Once he fel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l under their weight and lay patiently until he could gather his strength to go on ."( in Para. 6)
70. According to the text, what will be talked about next
A. People's refle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ction when they saw the giant marlin’s skeleton outside.
B. A funeral held by the boy and the local people after his death.
C. Santiago’s action to realize his dream about the lions.
D. Santiago’s struggle against sharks .
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共35分)
第四部分 任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意:每空格1个单词。
A young person i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s said to have a behavior disorder when his or her behavior is noticeably different from that expected in the school or community. This can also be stated in simpler terms as a child who is not doing what adults want him to do at a particular time. Children with this disorder often seem to be behaving in different and socially unacceptable ways.
Like learnin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g disabilities, behavior disorders are hard to diagnose. There are no physical symptoms in the body that are observable or measurable. Behavior disorders are therefore identified by observing behavior patterns in the child over a period of time. If a child displays some of the following behaviors, he may be labeled with a behavior disorder:
◆ Aggression and cruelty to people and animals.
◆ Destruction of property — defacing or damaging things.
◆ Little sympathy and concern for others.
◆ Takes no resp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onsibility for behavior. Also lies, cheats and steals easily.
◆ Disregards rules and regulations.
In addition to t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hese general symptoms of a behavior disorder, there are other symptoms characteristic of more specific behavior disorders such as ADHD — this is the inattentive, can’t-sit-still behavior. The attention can’t last long and the behavior is impulsive at times. The child also seems quite distracted and forgetful.
Behavior ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )disorders come from brain injury, child abuse, and shock, etc. There have also been indications that it could be a genetic disorder. The behavior therefore is an involuntary response to these experiences and the child should not be blamed for his behavior. Since the child has problems controlling his behavior, it stands to reason that his performance in school will be affected. A child with a behavior disorder will feel bad about himself and that low self-esteem will be further worsened by the adults around him who do not treat his condition with understanding and willingness to help.
Behavior disorders are best dealt with by behavior and psychological treatments. But, as with learning disabilities, accurate diagnosis is important and this must be over a length of time. It is also important in trying to modify the behavior to be clear about what is the behavior you are expecting. Make sure it is a rational expectation. For example, expecting a three-year-old to sit quietly through a long church service may not be reasonable, or demanding that a six-year-old does extra home work after a long day of school and extra curricular activities may be stretching the child’s concentration and attention too far. Since some behavior disorders result from shocking and upsetting life experiences or brain injury, treatments should include helping the child to resolve and heal emotionally from the experience. The behavior could be corrected through emotional healing. In other words, when a human being is emotionally healthy, that is, can be aware of his intelligence and enthusiasm for life and his loving connectedness to other human beings, he automatically “behaves” rationally.
Title: Behaviour Disorders
Passage outline Supporting (71) ▲
Definition of a behaviour disorder A person may ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) be considered to have a behaviour disorder when he behaves apparently (72) ▲ from others.
Symptoms of a behavior disorder Being (73) ▲ and showing no mercy to animals and other peopleTending to do damage to things around himHaving little sympathy or concern for othersFailing to (74) ▲ for what he has done and not being honest Lacking the awareness of (75) ▲ rules and regulationsHaving difficulty concentrating on something for long
Factors (76) ▲ in behaviour disorders Some outside forces may lead to a behaviour disorder.A genetic disorder giving (77) ▲ to a behaviour disorder has also been found.
Ways to deal with behaviour disorders Behaviour treatment: dia ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gnosing such a disorder (78) ▲ and modifying the disordered behaviour in a rational way.Psychological treatment: attaching importance to improving the patient’s emotional (79) ▲ , thus, developing a proper self-esteem.
Conclusion A behaviour diso ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rder isn’t nearly (80) ▲ to diagnose from physical symptoms, but it can be dealt with in behaviour and psychological ways.
第五部分 单词拼写(共5题,每小题1分,满分5分)
根据所给首字母提示写出正确单词
81. Doctors are excited about the new drug’s p___________ benefits
82. My blood be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gan to c___________ immediately, and I was quite another body.
83. They wil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l be encouraged to mix academic A-levels with vocational q_____________(资格)
84. He was dismi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssed,because he had been warned to be p___________ but was late again.
85. ___________(遗憾地),this happy story finishes on a more depressing note.
第六部分 书面表达(满分20分,150词)
请阅读下列短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
请观察所给的图画并根据你对该图画的理解写一篇英语短文,内容包括:
(1)简要描述图片,并说明该图片所揭露的现象;
(2)分析造成该现象的原因(至少两点);
(3)提出自己的看法。
要求:1. 词数150左右。开头已经给出,不计入词数。
2. 文章中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。
The Internet has lo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng been regarded as a wonderful tool that allows students to gain insight to useful resources and information. However, this is not always the case.______________________________
高二英语期中试卷答案
听力
1-5 ACBAC 6-10 ACBCA 11-15 BBABC 16-20 CBABC
单选填空
21-25 BCCBD 26-30 DABDA 31-35CBCCB
完形填空:
36-40 BCCDA 41-45 BBACD 46-50 BBDCA 51-55 ACDBA
阅读理解
56-57AC 58-60ABC 61-64CDAB 65-70BCBCDA
任务型阅读
details 72. diffe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rently 73. aggressive 74. answer 75. obeying /observing
resulting 7 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )7. rise/birth 78. accurately 79. health 80. easy
单词拼写
81. potential 82. cir ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )culate 83. qualifications 84. punctual 85. Unfortunately
书面表达
As is vividly s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hown in the picture, a boy is happy with the fact that he can depend on the Internet to finish tasks without any difficulty. It mirrors a common phenomenon. Nowadays, students tend to make use of the Internet to gain information they need.
There are some reaso ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ns accounting for it. To begin with, students find it convenient to surf the Internet for useful information, where problems can be solved with the help of several clicks. What’s more, there’s no doubt that the pressure to succeed also causes students to turn to computers for accurate answers. As a result, it’s likely that students will lose interest in studying, which is not beneficial to their overall development.
In my opinion, m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )easures must be taken to solve the problem. Firstly, it is vital that students gain confidence in themselves and their abilities while doing tasks. Besides, what teachers and parents should do is encourage students to be creative. Finally, doing tasks independently is of great significance.
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