人教版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 Science and Scientists>Using Language 限时练（含答案）

高二英语限时练
(共60分，限时40分钟）
阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共17.5分）
A
Friendships light up our lives.Everyone needs friends.Friends are very important.If you want to have good friends,you should be a good friend yourself first.
When I was 5 years old,I had a lot of friends.Almost every lid liked to play with me because I always shared my toy cars with others.Never be mean(小气的) if you want to be a good friend.
As an 11-year-old ,I was captain(队长) of my soccer team and I was also the best player.At the beginning,I wasn’t captain and I was the weakest player of the whole team.At that time,nobody wanted to make friends with me.Then I trained harder and harder.I made a lot of efforts to catch up with the team.As the old saying goes,“No pains,no gains.” After a lot of hard work,I finally became a good player.My teammates wanted to make friends with me.If you want to be a good friend,always remember to make yourself stronger and stronger.
Now I’m 14.My friends and I have a lot of stress at school.I’m good at math and one of my best friends is good at English.We often help each other.I help him make progress in math.It really does work!Many of my classmates who are bad at math come to ask me for help.They become my friends as well.Be a helpful study fellow(伙伴) if you want to be a good friend.
Make yourself into a good friend and you’ll never walk alone.
What’s one supposed to do first to have good friends according to the author
Become the best soccer player of the team B.Make himself/herself stronger than others
Become a good friend himself/herself D.Help others study math or English
What can be inferred(推断) from the passage
One should be honest when making friends.
Those who are stronger than others tend to have more friends.
It’s not easy to make friends when one does well in math.
The author doesn’t have any stress while making friends with others.
What can be the best title for the passage
The importance of friends B.The ways of making friends
C.The advantages of being captain D.The suggestions of dealing with stress
B
On February 3,1931 the peace of New Zealand’s Hawke’s Bay region was destroyed when the area was hit by the worst earthquake in New Zealand’s history.At 10:46 a.m. on that summer’s day,the quake hit with a magnitude of 7.9 on the Richter Scale(里氏震级).The center of the quake lied some 15 to 20 north of the two main centers,Napier and Hastings.The quake lasted for two and a half minutes.Many people died in the earthquake.
A fire broke out immediately after the quake.The fire started in a chemist’s shop and spread quickly.Then the Fire Department in Napier came to help,but they were at a loss to control the fire as a result of losing their water supply.However,the water supply in Hasting,was still usable,allowing them to fight back against the fire.
The force of the earthquake destroyed many of the city ’s famous landmarks(地标).Chunks of the coastline were thrown into the sea.Napier’s Bluff Hill,a popular tourist spot,was completely destroyed and thrown into the waters below.
Most of the major buildings in the city were completely destroyed.Roads and communications across the whole area were cut.People were afraid to enter their homes for days and found shelters at the local Motor Camp or on the beach.There were about 150 aftershocks(余震) in the 24 hours after the main shock.Over the next 2 weeks,there would be 525 such aftershocks.
4.The worst earthquake took place in New Zealand _______.
at night B.In the morning C.at noon D.in the afternoon
5.The firefighters in Napier failed to put out the fire probably because _______.
there was no usable water B.they couldn’t get close to it
C.the flames spread too quickly D.the wind was very strong
6.The last two paragraphs mainly tell us that ______.
there were many places of interest in New Zealand
B.the earthquake damaged the city seriously
C.many famous landmarks were thrown into the sea
D.People were afraid to enter their homes for sleep
7.What’s the best title for this passage
The 1931 Hawke’s Bay Earthquake B.New Zealand’s Two Cities
C.The Great Fire After the Great Earthquake D.The City’s Famous Landmarks
阅读七选五（每小题2.5分，共12.5分）
Everyone has goals,whether small or big._1____ The act of writing down your goals plays an important part in closing it.Here’s how to write down your goals effectively and accomplish them.
Define your goals.
_2____But there are a few people who shape their lives according to their goals.Which category are you in now Which category do you want to be in The chances are you’re in the first group.But the good news is that if you’re reading this article,you’re probably trying to make it to the second category.Take some time to sit down and reflect.
Look at the details.
Now is when you start to shorten the distance between where you are now and your dreams.__3___If you want to land your dream job,think about your qualifications.Do you need to take some courses in order to be a candidate for the job you want If you already qualify,start applying for it.
__4___
When setting goals,`try to put things in a good way.The goal setting that lacks enthusiasm and hope is like scolding yourself for not doing better.Putting a positive spin on the language you use can make you feel excited about dealing with your goals.Such attitude will make you determined to reach your future accomplishments.
Whatever your goals are,the act of writing them down can have a significant influence on their outcome.___5__
Do use positive language.
B.Never say “no” to your goals.
C.Fetch a pen and get started now.
D. Most people are guided by their circumstances.
Writing down your goals is vital to achieve them.
Map out every step that you need to take to attain the goals.
But there’s a huge distance between having goals and achieving them.
单句语法填空（每空1.5分，共15分）
I’d like to have a chance ________(watch) his live performance.
As the dark clouds disappeared,the moon _________(gradual) came into view.
Four years later,she was the first African American woman __________(receive) a medical degree.
When pursing a dream,we might focus ______ only one way of making it come true.
It is recommended that you ________(get) help from your doctor about your illness.
He ________(pack) a bag with a few things and was off.
If the weather is fine,we’ll go ________(hike) this weekend.
I should apply _______ the position if I were you.
Henry’s __________(determine) to win is evident.
Sometimes the boy _________(pretend) to be asleep,though he is awake.
翻译下列句子（每句3分，共15分）
我们都知道步行有助于健康。
他明天就要动身去伦敦了。
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3.你们一准备好，我们就开始。
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4.昨天下午，她主动提出帮我学英语。
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5.他努力学习并通过了考试。
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答题卡
阅读理解
1-3： _________ __________ __________
4-7: _________ ___________ ____________ ___________
阅读七选五
1-5：________ ________ _________ __________ _________
单句语法填空
______________ 2. _____________ 3. ____________
______________ 5. _____________ 6. _____________
______________ 8. ______________ 9. _____________
10._______________
翻译下列句子
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