近三年（2022——2024）英语优秀模拟试卷之七选五+完形填空+语法填空
精选（1）【解析版】
I.七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to remain calm during the exam
Pack everything you need the night before. ___36__ If you start off the exam scrambling （仓促行动） to1borrow a pen, you’ll go in stressed. The night before the exam, get everything you need ready. Prepare a bag with all the essentials.
Focus on only the exam. When you’re in the exam room, do not let your mind wander. As soon as the exam is set down before you, focus your energy there and nowhere else. Avoid wondering how others are doing. Do not get caught up in the fact that someone has finished before you. ___37__
Make an effort to relax when you feel tense. You may tense up at certain points during the exam. During these times, do something to loosen up. Take a few deep breaths. Stretch. ___38__ Taking a few moments to relax can help you ease exam anxiety.
Start with the easiest questions. ___39__ Tackle these questions first. This way, you’ll get a chunk of（大部分）the exam done right away. You’ll be feeling more confident as you move on to the other questions. This will also give you more time to focus on the difficult questions.
___40__ You do not want to end up scrambling to complete the exam as time is running out. Be conscious of time as you complete the exam. Periodically glance at your watch to make sure you’re not giving too much energy or focus to a single question. Break up the exam into sections. If it has 3 pages , and you have 45 minutes to complete it, try to stick to 15 minutes per page.
A． Take control of your time.
B． Compete against each other.
C． Close your eyes for a few seconds.
D． Keep your energies focused on the exam at hand.
E． Prioritize and focus on the most important questions.
F． Scan the exam paper before you start and look for your strong areas.
G． Nothing will make an exam more stressful than showing up unprepared.
答案：36—40 GDCFA
答案详解：
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个关于如何在考试中保持冷静的建议。
36. G 根据本段中心句“Pack everything you need the night before.（前一天晚上把需要的东西装好。）”可知，G项“G． Nothing will make an exam more stressful than showing up unprepared.（没有什么比毫无准备地参加考试更让人紧张的了。）”符合语境。故选G。
37. D 根据空前“Avoid wondering how others are doing. Do not get caught up in the fact that someone has finished before you.（不要去想别人怎么样。不要纠结于别人比你先完成的事实。）”可知，D项“Keep your energies focused on the exam at hand.（把精力集中在手边的考试上。）”符合语境。故选D。
38. C 根据空前“Take a few deep breaths. Stretch.（做几个深呼吸。拉伸。）可知，此处描述的都是放松的做法。所以，C项“Close your eyes for a few seconds.
（闭上眼睛几秒钟。）”符合语境。故选C。
39. F 根据本段中心句“Start with the easiest questions.（从最简单的问题开始。）”可知，F项“Scan the exam paper before you start and look for your strong areas.（开始之前先浏览一下试卷，找出自己的强项。）”符合语境。故选F。
40. A 此空选中心句。本段主要讲考试时要管理好时间。A项“Take control of your time.（控制你的时间。）”符合语境。故选A。
II.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
People are capable of accomplishing amazing achievements. Regardless of their present circumstances, individuals can ____41___ above their situation and do what others say cannot be done. In the process of achieving what was thought ____42___ , those special individuals will also ____43___ others. That was certainly the ____44___ with 27-year-old Musa Motha.
Musa, originally from South Africa, had ____45___ as a child, which led to the amputation (截肢) of his left leg. Before cancer took his leg, Musa enjoyed playing soccer. After the procedure, Musa fell in love with ____46___.
Now Musa was standing in front of the judges. Minutes later, the music started. What ___47___ was pure magic, which left everyone ____48___ and most people in tears.
The young man put on a(n) ____49___ dance performance. Despite missing a leg，Musa twisted, turned and flipped about, owning the ____50___. He pulled off dance moves that would put many, many people with both legs to ____51___.
The judges were left completely ____52___ by Musa’s wonderful performance. Bruno had tears in his eyes. Simon Cowell’s mouth hung open in ____53___ at what he had just witnessed. The whole ____54___ gave the young man a standing ovation (鼓掌). And finally Musa was given the first Group Golden Buzzer ever on Britain’s Got Talent.
What a beautiful and inspiring moment of a young man who ____55___ to give up when it would have been so much easier.
41. A. fight B. appear C. change D. rise
42. A. impossible B. important C. unnecessary D. urgent
43. A. entertain B. support C. help D. inspire
44. A. case B. competition C. show D. plan
45. A. trouble B. mistakes C. cancer D. accidents
46. A. painting B. dancing C. writing D. singing
47. A. returned B. gained C. arrived D. followed
48. A. blown B. worn out C. washed away D. turned down
49. A. dull B. amazing C. ordinary D. disappointing
50. A. scene B. stage C. life D. studio
51. A. anxiety B. boredom C. shame D. sleep
52. A. disappointed B. tireless C. puzzled D. speechless
53. A. disbelief B. relief C. sorrow D. anger
54. A. director B. founder C. audience D. manager
55. A. promised B. refused C. intended D. pretended
答案：41——45 DADAC 46——50 BDABB 51——55 CDACB
答案详解：
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了截肢舞者穆萨惊艳全场，在英国达人秀上获得第一组黄金按钮的故事。
41. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管他们现在的情况如何，个人都可以超越他们的处境，做别人认为不能做的事情。A. fight战斗；B. appear出现；C. change改变；D. rise上升。rise above sth.，意为“超越（某事物）”。故选D。
42. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在实现被认为不可能的过程中，这些特殊的人也会激励其他人。A. impossible不可能的；B. important重要的；C. unnecessary不必要的；D. urgent紧急的。根据上文 “do what others say cannot be done”可知，此处指实现被认为不可能的事的过程中。故选A。
43. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在实现被认为不可能的过程中，这些特殊的人也会激励其他人。A. entertain使娱乐；B. support支持，扶着；C. help帮助；D. inspire鼓舞。根据下文 “What a beautiful and inspiring moment” 可知，此处为单词复现，inspire为复现词。故选D。
44. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：27岁的穆萨·莫塔（Musa Motha）就是这样。A. case情况，案例；B. competition比赛；C. show表演，节目；D. plan计划。固定搭配：This is the case with sb.，意为“某人就是这种情况”。故选A。
45. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：穆萨，来自南非，小时候患了癌症，导致截肢手术，穆萨爱上了跳舞。A. trouble麻烦；B. mistakes错误；C. cancer癌症；D. accidents事故。根据下文“Before cancer took his leg”可知，穆萨小时候患了癌症，导致他的左腿截肢。故选C。
46. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：穆萨，来自南非，小时候患了癌症，导致截肢手术，穆萨爱上了跳舞。A. painting绘画；B. dancing跳舞；C. writing写；D. singing唱歌。根据下文的“a(n) ____49___ dance performance”可知，手术后，穆萨爱上了跳舞。故选B。
47. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，音乐响起。接下来的是纯粹的魔法，让每个人都大吃一惊，大多数人都流下了眼泪。A. returned归还，返回；B. gained获得；C. arrived到达；D. followed跟随，按着。根据上文“the music started”可知，音乐响起。故选D。
48. A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：几分钟后，音乐响起。接下来的是纯粹的魔法，让每个人都大吃一惊，大多数人都流下了眼泪。A. blown away被风吹走，消散或消除；B. worn out磨损，用坏；C. washed away冲走，洗掉；D. turned down把音量调小，拒绝。动词短语：blow sb. away意为“使某人大吃一惊”。故选A。
49. B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人表演了一场精彩的舞蹈。A. dull B. amazing令人惊讶的；C. ordinary普通的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据下文的“Musa’s wonderful performance”可知，这个年轻人表演了一场精彩的舞蹈。故选B。
50. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：穆萨扭来扭去，翻来覆去，占据了舞台。A. scene B. stage舞台，阶段；C. life生活，生命；D. studio录音棚。根据上文“Despite missing a leg，Musa twisted, turned and flipped about”可知，穆萨拥有自己的舞台。故选B。
51. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的舞步会让很多很多双腿正常的人感到羞愧。A. anxiety焦虑；B. boredom厌烦；C. shame羞愧；D. sleep睡觉。put sb. to shame 意为“使某人相形见绌，使某人感到羞愧”。故选C。
52. D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：穆萨的精彩表演让评委们哑口无言。A. disappointed感到失望的；B. tireless不知疲倦的；C. puzzled感到困惑的；D. speechless无语的。根据上文可知Musa是一个残疾人，再根据“Musa’s wonderful performance. Bruno had tears in his eyes. Simon Cowell’s mouth hung open”可知，评委们看到穆萨的表演都惊呆了。故选D。
53. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：西蒙·考威尔对他刚刚目睹的一切感到难以置信，张大了嘴巴。A. disbelief怀疑，不信；B. relief缓解，减轻，释放；C. sorrow悲痛；D. anger生气。根据空前“Simon Cowell’s mouth hung open”可知，西蒙·考威尔难以置信。故选A。
54. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：全体观众起立为那位年轻人鼓掌。A. director导演；B. founder创办者；C. audience观众；D. manager经理。根据上文“Now Musa was standing in front of the judges.”和空后的“gave the young man a standing ovation (鼓掌)”可知，此处指观众站起来为他鼓掌。故选C。
55. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个美丽而鼓舞人心的时刻，一个截肢的年轻人拒绝放弃，虽然放弃对于他来说要容易得多。A. promised许诺；B. refused拒绝；C. intended打算；D. pretended假装。根据空后的“to give up when it would have been so much easier”可知，此处指穆萨拒绝放弃。故选B。
III. 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Located on the outskirts (郊区) of Taiyuan, capital of Shanxi, the tomb of Xu Xianxiu, a high-profile official of the Northern Qi Dynasty (550—557)，____56___ (be) considered to have some of the best-presented murals (壁画) from the Northern Qi period. The inner walls of the tomb are decorated with ___57___ (painting) covering about 330 square metres.
However, for the reason of preservation, watching the murals on-site is not possible. A museum ___58___ (feature) murals of the Northern Qi Dynasty was built in Taiyuan ____59___ (base) on archeological discoveries of the tomb.
Rather than “sitting still”, the museum ____60___ (reach) out to school students and served their growth with the help of metaverse (虚拟世界) technology. Wearing Virtual Reality glasses, and holding hand-held controllers, students of Taiyuan No. 19 Middle School ___61___ (recent) “walked” into the tomb to watch the murals. They were even able to “lift” ___62___ unearthed artifact for a close-up gaze.
“With the help of technology, we are taking the cultural relics to schools, getting students familiar ____63___ them so that they might fall in love with traditional culture,” said Wang Jiang, leader of the museum.
Greater efforts are needed ___64___ (study) and interpret the traditional culture ___65___ is contained in those cultural and historical sites, and to boost the popularity of those sites.
答案：56. is 57. paintings 58. featuring 59. based 60. reached 61. recently 62. an 63. with 64. to study 65. that/which
答案详解：
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了位于太原的北齐壁画博物馆。在科技的帮助下，科技馆让学生近距离观看文物，感受中华文化的魅力。
56. is 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：位于山西省会太原郊区（郊区）的北齐（550-557）高级官员徐仙秀墓，被认为是北齐时期最精美的壁画之一。此句叙述一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时，且主语the tomb of Xu Xianxiu是单数意义。故填is。
57. paintings 考查名词复数。句意：陵墓的内壁装饰着绘画，面积约330平方米。所给词painting是可数名词，意为“绘画”，此处表示泛指，应用名词的复数形式。故填paintings。
58. featuring 考查非谓语动词。句意：在考古发现的基础上，太原建立了一座北齐壁画博物馆。分析结子结构可知，was built是句子的谓语动词，所以所给词feature“以……为特色”是非谓语动词，且feature与museum之间是逻辑上的主动关系，此处应用现在分词作后置定语。故填featuring。
59. based 考查非谓语动词。句意：在考古发现的基础上，太原建立了一座北齐壁画博物馆。分析结子结构可知，was built是句子的谓语动词，所以所给词base“基于，以……为基础”是非谓语动词，且base与museum之间是逻辑上的被动关系，此处应用过去分词作后置定语。be based on…，意为“基于，以……为基础”。故填based。
60. reached 考查时态。句意：博物馆并没有“坐以待毙”，而是向学生伸出了援手，在虚拟世界技术的帮助下为他们的成长服务。此处为句子的谓语动词，与served构成并列关系，所以此处用一般过去时。故填reached。
61. recently 考查副词。句意：最近，太原市第十九中学的学生们戴着虚拟现实眼镜，拿着手持控制器，“走进”陵墓观看壁画。此处用副词作状语，修饰动词walked。故填recently。
62. an 考查冠词。句意：他们甚至能够“举起”一件出土的文物，近距离观察。此处表示泛指，且unearthed是以元音音素开头的词。故填an。
63. with 考查介词。句意：“在科技的帮助下，我们把文物带到学校，让学生们熟悉它们，这样他们就会爱上传统文化，”博物馆负责人王江说。get familiar with sb./sth.，意为“熟悉某人或精通某事”。故填with。
64. to study 考查非谓语动词。句意：需要更大的努力来研究和解释这些文化和历史遗址所包含的传统文化，并提高这些遗址的知名度。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to study。
65. that/which 考查定语从句。句意：需要更大的努力来研究和解释这些文化和历史遗址所包含的传统文化，并提高这些遗址的知名度。分析句子结构可知，该空是限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词the traditional culture指物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语。故填that/which。近三年（2022——2024）英语优秀模拟试卷之七选五+完形填空+语法填空
精选（1）【原卷版】
I.七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to remain calm during the exam
Pack everything you need the night before. ___36__ If you start off the exam scrambling （仓促行动） to1borrow a pen, you’ll go in stressed. The night before the exam, get everything you need ready. Prepare a bag with all the essentials.
Focus on only the exam. When you’re in the exam room, do not let your mind wander. As soon as the exam is set down before you, focus your energy there and nowhere else. Avoid wondering how others are doing. Do not get caught up in the fact that someone has finished before you. ___37__
Make an effort to relax when you feel tense. You may tense up at certain points during the exam. During these times, do something to loosen up. Take a few deep breaths. Stretch. ___38__ Taking a few moments to relax can help you ease exam anxiety.
Start with the easiest questions. ___39__ Tackle these questions first. This way, you’ll get a chunk of（大部分）the exam done right away. You’ll be feeling more confident as you move on to the other questions. This will also give you more time to focus on the difficult questions.
___40__ You do not want to end up scrambling to complete the exam as time is running out. Be conscious of time as you complete the exam. Periodically glance at your watch to make sure you’re not giving too much energy or focus to a single question. Break up the exam into sections. If it has 3 pages , and you have 45 minutes to complete it, try to stick to 15 minutes per page.
A． Take control of your time.
B． Compete against each other.
C． Close your eyes for a few seconds.
D． Keep your energies focused on the exam at hand.
E． Prioritize and focus on the most important questions.
F． Scan the exam paper before you start and look for your strong areas.
G． Nothing will make an exam more stressful than showing up unprepared.
II.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
People are capable of accomplishing amazing achievements. Regardless of their present circumstances, individuals can ____41___ above their situation and do what others say cannot be done. In the process of achieving what was thought ____42___ , those special individuals will also ____43___ others. That was certainly the ____44___ with 27-year-old Musa Motha.
Musa, originally from South Africa, had ____45___ as a child, which led to the amputation (截肢) of his left leg. Before cancer took his leg, Musa enjoyed playing soccer. After the procedure, Musa fell in love with ____46___.
Now Musa was standing in front of the judges. Minutes later, the music started. What ___47___ was pure magic, which left everyone ____48___ and most people in tears.
The young man put on a(n) ____49___ dance performance. Despite missing a leg，Musa twisted, turned and flipped about, owning the ____50___. He pulled off dance moves that would put many, many people with both legs to ____51___.
The judges were left completely ____52___ by Musa’s wonderful performance. Bruno had tears in his eyes. Simon Cowell’s mouth hung open in ____53___ at what he had just witnessed. The whole ____54___ gave the young man a standing ovation (鼓掌). And finally Musa was given the first Group Golden Buzzer ever on Britain’s Got Talent.
What a beautiful and inspiring moment of a young man who ____55___ to give up when it would have been so much easier.
41. A. fight B. appear C. change D. rise
42. A. impossible B. important C. unnecessary D. urgent
43. A. entertain B. support C. help D. inspire
44. A. case B. competition C. show D. plan
45. A. trouble B. mistakes C. cancer D. accidents
46. A. painting B. dancing C. writing D. singing
47. A. returned B. gained C. arrived D. followed
48. A. blown B. worn out C. washed away D. turned down
49. A. dull B. amazing C. ordinary D. disappointing
50. A. scene B. stage C. life D. studio
51. A. anxiety B. boredom C. shame D. sleep
52. A. disappointed B. tireless C. puzzled D. speechless
53. A. disbelief B. relief C. sorrow D. anger
54. A. director B. founder C. audience D. manager
55. A. promised B. refused C. intended D. pretended
III. 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Located on the outskirts (郊区) of Taiyuan, capital of Shanxi, the tomb of Xu Xianxiu, a high-profile official of the Northern Qi Dynasty (550—557)，____56___ (be) considered to have some of the best-presented murals (壁画) from the Northern Qi period. The inner walls of the tomb are decorated with ___57___ (painting) covering about 330 square metres.
However, for the reason of preservation, watching the murals on-site is not possible. A museum ___58___ (feature) murals of the Northern Qi Dynasty was built in Taiyuan ____59___ (base) on archeological discoveries of the tomb.
Rather than “sitting still”, the museum ____60___ (reach) out to school students and served their growth with the help of metaverse (虚拟世界) technology. Wearing Virtual Reality glasses, and holding hand-held controllers, students of Taiyuan No. 19 Middle School ___61___ (recent) “walked” into the tomb to watch the murals. They were even able to “lift” ___62___ unearthed artifact for a close-up gaze.
“With the help of technology, we are taking the cultural relics to schools, getting students familiar ____63___ them so that they might fall in love with traditional culture,” said Wang Jiang, leader of the museum.
Greater efforts are needed ___64___ (study) and interpret the traditional culture ___65___ is contained in those cultural and historical sites, and to boost the popularity of those sites.
