2025年英语中考二轮复习专题：专题九非谓语动词(含解析）

专题九 非谓语动词——中考二轮专题达标训练
一、单选题
1.My mother often encourages me _____ sports because she wants me to be healthy.
A.play B.plays C.to play D.playing
2.—What bad weather!
—So it is! The big storm stopped people ________ out.
A. to go B. going C. go
3.—When shall we get there
— You are supposed ________ there before 7 o’clock.
A. getting B. get C. to get D. gets
4.As we know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and_________ them.
A. creating B. behaving C. connecting D. correcting
5.She used to ____________ in the morning, but now she is used to ______________ at night.
A. run; running B. run; run C. running; run
6.The teacher told us ______ too much noise because the other students were having an exam.
A.to not make B. not to make C. not make D. not making
7.I must get my homework_______.
A. done B. does C. do
8.His bike is broken. It needs _______ soon.
A. be repair B. to mend C. to be repaired
9.People are not allowed _______ in the cinema, but they will allow _______ in the rest room.
A. to smoke, smoke
B. smoking, to smoke
C. to smoke, smoking
10.When I was a student, I was used to _______ at six.
A. get up B. getting up C. gets up
二、翻译句子
11.为了更好地了解学生的想法, 她举行了一次班级会议。
__________ the students’ thoughts better, she had a class meeting.
12.很多新年决心都与培养新的业余爱好有关。（完成译句）
Many New Year’s resolutions are about ______ up a new ______.
13.你介意把这些空瓶子放进垃圾桶吗？
Would you ___________ ___________these empty bottles into the dustbin
14.我建议我的好朋友在参加重要场合前考虑一下如何着装。
I advised my buddy _______________ to wear before attending important situations.
15.我相信有很多方式来表达我们的爱意。
I believe that there are many ways ________ ________ our love.
16.这周末我和我的同学志愿去公园打扫卫生。
My classmates and I volunteer _______ _______ up the park this weekend.
17.参加这次活动后, 他了解到了技术的力量。
He learnt the power of technology after ______ this activity.
18.下中国象棋、阅读和游泳是我的业余爱好。
______ ______ ______, reading and swimming are my hobbies.
19.在这个房间拍照有点困难, 因为房间里很暗。
It’s difficult to ______ ______ in the room because it’s very dark.
20.没有人可以停止长大, 因此你们不得不学着照顾你们自己。
Nobody can stop _______ _______, so you have to learn to look after yourselves.
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
解析：根据encourage sb. to do sth.的固定搭配可知选C。
2.答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。根据"...stopped people ... out"可知, 此处考查stop sb. ( from) doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”, 动词短语, 因此这里应用动名词going。故选B。
3.答案：C
解析：考查固定搭配。句意:我们什么时候到那里 你应该在7点以前到那里。be supposed to是固定搭配, 意为"应该"。故答案为:C。
4.答案：D
解析：考查动名词。根据by making mistakes and ______them, 这里and前后动词的形式应该是一致的, 这里放在by后面用动名词形式。故选D。
5.答案：A
解析：句意：她过去常常在早上跑步, 但是现在她习惯于晚上跑步。考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”, 由两个结构可知, 选项A符合。故选A。
6.答案：B
解析：tell sb (not)to do sth"告诉某人(不)要做某事"。根据" because the other students were having an exam"可知老师告诉我们不要制造太大的噪音, 因为其他学生正在考试。故选: B。
7.答案：A
解析：考查动词的过去分词。句意"我必须把我的作业做完.".A过去分词.B第三人称单数.C原形.D过去式.get sth done是"把事做了"的意思.sth后面的动词用过去分词, 表被动.答案是A.
8.答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词。根据“His bike is broken. It needs...soon."可知, 此处指的是他的自行车坏了, 它需要尽快修理;need doing sth.需要被做某事, 主动表被动;need to be done sth.需要被做某事;此处应填repairing。故选C。
9.答案：C
解析：be allowed to do sth, 表示允许某人做某事, 而allow doing sth, 表示允许做某事, 故选C
10.答案：B
解析：考查动词短语, be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事, to是介词, 后接动词使用其动名词形式.故选B。
二、翻译句子
11.答案：To understand/In order to understand
解析：根据中英文对照可知, 句子缺少“为了了解”的英文内容, 在句子作目的状语, “为了……”这个目的状语结构在英语中常用动词不定式来表示, 即“to+动词原形”的形式。“understand”意为“了解、理解”, 因此可以使用动词不定式to understand, 位于句首, 首字母大写;固定短语“in order to"表示"为了”, 也可以用在此处表示目的在句子作状语, 即“in order to understand"表示"为了了解”, 位于句首首字母大写。故填To understand/In order to understand。
12.答案：taking hobby
解析：根据题干, 可知考查:take up a new hobby培养一个新的爱好。介词about接动名词。故答案为:taking; hobby。
13.答案：mind putting
解析：根据汉语提示, 空格处应填“介意放”。“介意做某事”的表达为mind doing sth.;“把……放进……”的表达为put...into...。所以“介意把这些空瓶子放进垃圾桶”的表达为mind putting these empty bottles into the dustbin。又因为本句是一般疑问句, 根据would you do sth. 句型可知, mind应填动词原形。故答案为mind putting。
14.答案：to think about what
解析：根据句意提示"我建议我的好朋友在参加重要场合前考虑一下如何着装", 可知本题为肯定句, 且为一般过去时。考虑用固定搭配advise sb to do sth, 意为"建议某人做某事"。think about考虑；what to wear如何着装。故填：to think about what。
15.答案：to show
解析：to show: "表达" 的英文表达, 用不定式作方式状语。
16.答案：to clean
解析：根据横线前“I volunteer”可知, volunteer to do sth.“志愿做某事”, 所以第一空填to;结合横线后“up”和中文句子可知, 第二空应该填clean, clean up意为“打扫”。故填to;clean。
17.答案：taking part in
解析：根据中英文对照可知, 英文句子缺少“参加”, 英文表达是take part in, 动词短语；空前的after是介词, 其后接动词-ing形式, 所以take要变成动词-ing形式taking。故填taking part in。
18.答案： Playing ; Chinese ;chess
解析：对比中英文可知, 空处缺少“下中国象棋”, 其英文表达为play Chinese chess, 动词短语；根据“reading and swimming”可知, 此处应用动名词形式playing与“reading and swimming”一起作句子的主语, 位于句首, 首字母要大写。故填Playing；Chinese；chess。
19.答案： take ;photos/pictures
解析：take photos=take pictures“拍照”, It’s+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”, it是形式主语, to do sth是真正主语, 故填take；photos/pictures。
20.答案： growing ;up
解析：grow up“长大”, stop doing sth“停止做某事”, 故填growing；up。