2025年英语中考二轮复习专题：专题六介词和介词短语（含解析）

专题六 介词和介词短语——中考二轮专题达标训练
一、单选题
1.This pair of jeans looks nice __________ Sandy because she looks very nice __________ blue.
A. on, on B. on, in C. in, in D. in, on
2.The old man's daughters visited him _________ He felt very happy every time they came.
A. from time to time B. at a time
C. on time D. sometime
3.—I'm really sorry I can't pick you up _________ because of the stomachache.
—Never mind. I can take the subway. It's very easy.
A. in person B. in general C. in public D. in silence
4.Nowadays, teenagers spend too much time ________ electronic products (电子产品). I think it is really bad ________ their health.
A. on; for B. with; to C. in; for
5.In China, kids can get a lot of lucky money _______ the Spring Festival.
A.between B.across C.during D.inside
6.The terrible accident happened ________ a windy and stormy night.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
7.It’s better for us to talk about the things ________ the children’s understanding in a simple way.
A. against B. under C. through D. beyond
8.Our parents always make some rules to protect us ______ any possible danger.
A.by B.for C.against D.about
9.—What do you usually do ________ weekends
—I often ________.
A.at;go to movie B.on;play piano
C.on;go to the movies D.at;play the sports
10.—Who looked after your sick grandmother in hospital
—My father did that ________. He didn’t want other people’s help.
A. in surprise B. in person C. in total D. in time
11.—It’s relaxing to sit ____________ the window when the moon is shining beautifully.
—Exactly. Then we can enjoy the peaceful night.
A. by B. over C. across D. through
二、翻译句子
12.在书店的对面，有一个漂亮的公园。
______ ______ the bookstore, there’s a beautiful park.
13.我很喜欢这个房子，除了它的前窗小了点。
I like the house ________ _________ the front window. It's too small.
14.我爷爷每天至少游泳半小时。
My grandfather swims for______ _______half an hour every day.
15.Jack经常去艺术中心，因为那里有成千上万的画。
Jack often goes to the art centre because there are _______ _______pictures there.
16.正定有很多名胜古迹，比如隆兴寺等……
There are _______ _______ _______ places of interest in Zhengding, such as Longxing Temple and so on...
17.你可以在这座博物馆对古老的中国有一个全方位了解。
You can learn all about old China ______ ______ ______.
18.事实上，我想我是这里唯一知道这个消息的人。
______ ______, I think I’m the only person who knows the news here.
19.尽管面对许多挑战，我们不能放弃我们的梦想。
We can’t stop achieving our dream ________ we are in the face of lots of difficulties.
20.有着400多年历史的豫园在上海的老城的中心。
Yu Garden ______ ______ ______ ______ over 400 years is in the centre of the old city in Shanghai.
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：B
解析：on在……上；in在……里、穿什么颜色的衣服。第一个空，表示牛仔裤穿在桑迪身上，用介词on。第二个空，由blue"蓝色"可知，in+颜色"穿什么颜色的衣服"。故选：B。
2.答案：A
解析：根据The old man's daughters visited him这个老人的女儿们来看他，由此可以推测是不定期的来，from time to time不时地，at a time每次，on time按时，some time一段时间．故选：A。
3.答案：A
解析：考查介词短语。in person亲自;in general普遍地;in public在公共场合;in silence沉默地。根据“I can't pick you up...; I can take the subway"可知，是在告诉对方不能亲自接。故选A。
4.答案：A
解析：on在……上；for为了，对于；with和；to到；in在……里面。spend time on sth是固定搭配，"在某事上花费时间"；be bad for固定搭配，对……有害。故选：A。
5.答案：C
解析：考查介词辨析。between在两者之间;across通过;during在…期间;inside在里面。根据"...the Spring Festival"可知，这里表示“在春节期间”。故选C。
6.答案：B
解析：空后a windy and stormy night为具体的某一个夜晚,应用on。
7.答案：D
解析：A反对，B在……下面，C通过，D超出……之外。此题考查介词的辨析，句意为“我们最好用一种简单的方式来谈论孩子们理解不了的事情。”根据句意可知，此处应用beyond,故应选D。
8.答案：C
解析：by通过;for为了;against反对，对抗;about关于。protect...against..."保护……免受……"。故选: C。
9.答案：C
解析：at/on weekends表示"在周末"，do/play sports做运动，go to the movies去看电影。故选: C。
10.答案：B
解析：in surprise惊奇地;in person亲自;in total总计;in time及时。根据后句句意"他不想要其他人的帮助"可知，前句句意为"我爸爸亲自照顾"，要填"亲自"，其它选项语意不通。故选: B。
11.答案：A
解析：根据句意，月色很美的时候坐在窗户旁很放松。故选:A。
二、翻译句子
12.答案：Across from
解析：根据句意可知，空格处的意思是“对面”。短语across from表示“对面”;句首开头字母大写。故填Across; from。
13.答案：except for
解析：这道题考察的是介词的用法，需要填入一个介词来连接两个句子。 "except for" 表示“除了……之外”，用来表达对整体的肯定，但对某一方面有所保留。 因此，答案是 "except for"，完整的句子是 "I like the house except for the front window. It's too small."，意思是“我很喜欢这个房子，除了它的前窗小了点”。
14.答案：at least
解析：至少at least,是介词短语,作状语故答案为: at; least。
15.答案：thousands; of
解析：根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“成千上万的”，英文表达是thousands of，介词短语。故填thousands；of。
16.答案：a; lot; of
解析：根据中英文对照可知，划线处缺少“很多”，a lot of很多。故填a；lot；of。
17.答案：at ; the/this ; museum
解析：结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少at the/this museum“在这座博物馆”，故填at；the/this；museum。
18.答案：In; fact
解析：事实上,我想我是这里唯一知道这个消息的人。根据题干,可知"事实上"为短语“in fact”, in位于句首,首字母需要大写。故答案为:In fact。
19.答案：even though/even if
解析：根据中英文对照可知,空处表达的意思是“尽管”,位于句中,even though/even if"尽管”,故填even though/even if
20.答案：with ; a ;history ;of
解析：根据中英对照，空白处缺少“有……历史”。由句子结构可知，横线处做伴随状语，有with；历史history，名词，a history of……的历史，固定短语。故填with；a；history；of。