2025年英语中考二轮复习专题：专题七情态动词（含解析）

专题七 情态动词——中考二轮专题达标训练
一、单选题
1.—I forgot to bring my dictionary. Could I use yours
—Yes, you _________.
A. need B. could C. can D. may
2.—Whose dictionary is this
—It ________ be Jeff’s, Look! His name is on Page One.
A. should B. can’t C. need D. must
3.—Look! The man at the gate _____be our headmaster. He is always standing there every morning.
—No, it _____ be him. He is holding a meeting in his office now.
A. mustn't; can't B. can't; mustn't C. must; can't
4.—How wonderful the music is! Only Betty can play the violin so well.
—It ________ be her. She has gone to her hometown to see her family.
A. must B. can’t C. might D. needn’t
5.—Is that man in black over there your manager
—It ________ be him. He went abroad a week ago. I doubt if he has come back.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. should D. may
6.—I saw Mary hanging out with her friends just now.
—It ______ be her. She has gone to Beijing.
A.can’t B.could C.might D.mustn’t
7.—Will Anna go to the movies with us tonight
—She ______ go, but I’m not sure.
A. may B. can C. must D. should
8.— ________ you tell us a story in English
—I think I can do it. Let me try.
A. Need B. Can C. Should D. Must
9.—Kevin, is this your notebook
—No, it________ be Alice’s. Look, her name is on it.
A. must B. can C. can’t D. shouldn’t
10.—What do you want to do this weekend
—I ________ stay at home. But I am not sure.
A. must B. might C. should D. can
二、翻译句子
11.你最好吃点药，多喝水。
You ____________ ___________ take some medicine and drink more water .
12.今天我想要和同学们分享我的学校生活。
I ______ ______ to share my school life with classmates today.
13.在家长聚会上你还可以和其他学生的父母闲聊。
You can also ______ ______ other students’ parents in the parents’ party.
14.马克认为朋友之间应该有所不同，以便他们能互相学习。
Mark thinks friends should ______ ______ ______ each other so that they can learn from each other.
15.我们只有一个地球，所以我们必须保护它，让我们采取行动吧！
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16.当你出门时，你应该乘公共汽车而不开车。
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17.我们必须/应该阻止人们把废物排入河流和海洋。
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18.如果人人都能做这些小事，世界就有大改变。
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19.我们应该提高人们的环保意识。
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20.一切都充满生机。树叶繁茂，在阳光明媚的日子里，它们可以帮助我保持凉爽。
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答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
解析：考查情态动词辨析。need需要; could 可以; can 能够。"Could I use yours"中的could表示请求允许，表示委婉语气，所以肯定回答用can。故选C。
2.答案：D
解析：should应该; can't不可能; need需要; must准是。 根据His name is on Page One可知说话人很有把握地判断字典是Jeff的。故选D。
3.答案：C
解析：mustn't禁止；can't不可能；must必须、一定。第一个空, 根据"他每天早上总是站在那里。"可知, 门口的那个人一定是我们的校长, 用must。第二个空, 根据"他现在正在办公室开会。"可知, 门口的那个人"不可能"是校长, 表示否定推测用can't。故选C。
4.答案：B
解析：must必须，一定(表示肯定的推测);can't不能，不可能(表示否定的推测);might可能(对不确定情况的推测);needn't不必。根据后文"She has gone to her hometown to see her family."(她去她的家乡见她的家人了。)可知，演奏美妙音乐的人不可能是贝蒂，因此用can't表示否定推测。故选: B。
5.答案：D
解析：考查情态动词辨析。mustn't禁止;needn't没必要;should应该;may可能。根据"He went abroad a week ago. I doubt if he has come back"可知经理可能回来了，那个男士可能是他。故选D。
6.答案：A
解析：考查情态动词辨析。can't不可能;could可以;might可能;mustn’t禁止。根据“She has gone to Beijing.”可知，Mary已经去了北京，因此不可能是她。故选A。
7.答案：A
解析：考查情态动词辨析。may“可能;可以”;can“能;能够”;must“必须”;should“应该”。由答语后句“but I'm not sure”可知不确定，表示推测用may，故选 A。
8.答案：B
解析：Need需要;Can能;Should应该;Must必须。根据I think I can do it."我想我能做到。"可知，应该问"你能用英语给我们讲个故事吗 "填Can。故选: B。
9.答案：A
解析：must一定;can能够;can't不可能;shouldn't不应该。根据"看，她的名字在上面。"可知，"笔记本一定是Alice的。"填must。故选:A。
10.答案：B
解析：考查情态动词。must必须;might可能;should应该;can能够。根据“But I am not sure.”可知，“我”不确定是否待在家里，表可能性较小的推测，用might。故选B。
二、翻译句子
11.答案：had better
解析：根据题干，这里需要表达“最好吃点药”这一语义，“最好做某事”是“had better do sth.”，“吃点药”是“take some medicine”，所以答案是had better。
12.答案： would ; like/love
解析：根据中英文对比可知，空格处意为“想要”。would like to do sth.或would love to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，would为情态动词，意为“将会”。故填would；like/love。
13.答案： chat ;with
解析：根据汉语可知，这里缺少“与某人聊天”，英文表达为chat with sb。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填chat；with。
14.答案： be; different ;from
解析：对照中英文可知，缺少“有所不同”，“不同于” be different from，形容词短语；且情态动词should后加动词原形。故填be；different；from。
15.答案：We only have one Earth, so we have to protect it, let’s take action!
解析：We“我们”，作主语；only “仅仅，只”，副词置于谓语动词前面；have one Earth“有一个地球”，句子为一般现在时；so“所以”，引导结果状语从句；have to“必须”，情态动词后接动词原形；protect it“保护它”；let’s“让我们”，后接动词原形；take action“采取行动”。故填We only have one Earth, so we have to protect it, let’s take action!
16.答案：When going out, you should take a bus instead of driving a car./When you go out, you should take a bus instead of driving.
解析：出门：go out；当……时：when，引导时间状语从句，当从句的主语和主句一致，从句主语可以省略，谓语动词变为ing形式；乘公共汽车：take a bus；代替，而不是：instead of；开车，其后加名词或者动名词：drive a car；应该：should，其后加动词原形。故填When going out, you should take a bus instead of driving a car./When you go out, you should take a bus instead of driving a car.
17.答案：We must/should stop people putting waste into rivers and seas.
解析：我们：we；必须：must；应该：should；阻止某人做某事：stop sb. doing sth.；人们：people；把废物排入：put waste into；河流和海洋：rivers and seas。故填We must/should stop people putting waste into rivers and seas.
18.答案：If everyone can do these small things, we can make a big difference.
解析：句子为if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句含有情态动词can；人人：everyone，作从句主语；能：can，后用动词原形；做这些小事：do these small things；我们：we，主句主语；做出很大改变：make a big difference。故填If everyone can do these small things, we can make a big difference.
19.答案：We should raise people’s awareness of environmental protection.
解析：环保意识：awareness of environmental protection；人们的：people’s；应该：should，后面加动词原形；提高：raise；我们：we，作主语，句子开头首字母大写，故填We should raise people’s awareness of environmental protection.
20.答案：Everything is alive. The trees have a lot of green leaves, and they can help keep me cool on sunny days.
解析：everything“一切”，作主语；be alive“充满生机”，句子为一般现在时，且主语为不定代词，谓语用单数，因此be动词用is。后一句句子为and连接的并列句。trees“树木”，作主语。have“有”，a lot of“很多”；leaf“叶子”，其复数形式为leaves；本句为一般现在时；they“它们”；can“能够”；help do sth.“帮助做某事”；keep sb+adj“使某人处于某种状态”；cool“凉爽的”；on sunny days“在在阳光明媚的日子里”。故填Everything is alive. The trees have a lot of green leaves, and they can help keep me cool on sunny days.