2025年英语中考二轮复习专题：专题三代词（含解析）

专题三 代词——中考二轮专题达标训练
1.Jackie Chan is an actor ________ is famous for his Chinese kung fu in the action movies.
A. which B. whom C. whose D. who
2.— Pan Zhanle has been highly praised to have a talent(天赋) for swimming recently.
— In fact, ________ was born good at all the things without enough practice.
A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody D. anybody
3.— The temperature dropped sharply. Which of the two coats will you take, Jack
—I’ll take ________ because I need a change when one of them is washed.
A. either B. both C. neither D. all
4.—Laura, _______ called you just now when you were out.
—Thank you. It must be my mom.
A.nobody B.anybody C.everybody D.somebody
5.I forgot to bring my English book yesterday. Luckily, Jack shared ________ with me.
A. him B. he C. his D. he’s
6.I tried on three shirts yesterday, but ________ of them fitted me well.
A. both B. neither C. all D. none
7.Children,follow your heart and never let ______ steal your dreams.
A.someone B.everyone C.anyone D.nobody
8.He has some books on the desk, but _______ of them is on history.
A. all B. either C. none D. both
9.Be quiet, I have ______ to tell you.
A. important something
B. something important
C. anything important
10.I found _______ difficult to learn English grammar.
A. it B. that C. it is
11.—Which western festival do you like best
—__________.The Lantern Festival is my favorite.
A. None B. Neither C. No one D. All
12.—Was there _____ in the classroom just now
—No. All the students had the P.E. class on the playground.
A. somebody B.everybody C.anybody D.nobody
13.—Would you like ________
—Yes, please. I’m hungry.
A. something to drink B. anything to drink
C. something to eat D. anything to eat
14.I have a few books on Chinese food. You can borrow ________ if you want.
A. one B. it C. much D. a little
15.I advise you not to show ________ on Wechat because it may cause trouble.
A. anything personal B. personal anything
C. something personal D. personal something
16.—May I have ________ piece of bread with butter I’m still a little hungry.
—Certainly. Here you are.
A. other B. the other C. others D. another
17.—Is the novel" Journey to the west" ____________ book
—No, it’s Helen’s. I left ____________at home.
A. your; hers B. your; his C. his; mine D. your; mine
18.The police caught the man because ________ was supposed to be there.
A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody
19.Time is up. Stop writing _________ on your paper, please!
A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
20.— _________ could you solve the problem in such a short time
— With Mr. Li’s help.
A. When B. How C. Who D. Which
答案以及解析
1.答案：D
解析：考查关系代词。which先行词是物，在从句中作主语或宾语;whom先行词是人，在从句中作宾语;whose用来指人或物，用作定语;who先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语。句子主语是“Jackie Chan”，后面的定语从句需要一个关系代词来引导，指代"Jackie Chan"并在从句中作主语，故用“who”合适。故选D。
2.答案：A
解析：考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人;everyone每人;somebody某人;anybody任何人。根据“...was born good at all the things without enough practice”可知，没有足够的练习，没有人天生擅长所有的事情，所以，“nobody没有人”符合题意。故选A。
3.答案：B
解析：考查不定代词辨析。either两者中的一个;both两者都(是);neither两者都不;all全部都(是)。根据“because I need a change when one of them is washed.”可知，需要换洗所以两件都要。故选B。
4.答案：D
解析：nobody没有人;anybody任何人;everybody每个人;somebody某人;根据"It must be my mom"一定是我妈妈,可知是有人给你打电话,因此选somebody。故选:D。
5.答案：C
解析：him他,人称代词宾格;he他,人称代词主格;his他的,形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词;he's他是。根据"I forgot to bring my English book yesterday. Luckily, Jack shared...with me."可知,我没带英语书,杰克和我共用他的英语书;空后无名词,所以用名词性物主代词his,指代his English book故选:C。
6.答案：D
解析：考查代词辨析。both两者都;neither两者都不;all三者或三者以上都;none三者或三者以上都不。根据“*three shirts"可知,是三者。but表示转折,说明都不合适,应用none。故选D。
7.答案：C
解析：考查不定代词。someone某个人,一般用于肯定句中;anyone任何人,一般用于否定句和疑问句中;everyone每个人; nobody没有人。根据"never"可知此处表示否定,用不定代词anyone,在这里表示"不要让任何人偷走你的梦想"。故选C。
8.答案：C
解析：考查不定代词.all都(三者或者三者以上),neither两者都不,none都不(三者或者三者以上),both两者都,根据句意"在书桌上,他有一些书,但是没有关于历史的",结合不定代词的用法可知,答案为:C.
9.答案：B
解析：句意:保持安静!我有重要的事要告诉你们。important意为“重要的”,是形容词。something某事,某物,一般用于肯定句中;anything任何事情一般用于否定句和疑问句中;当形容词修饰复合不定代词时放在复合不定代词的后面。故选B。
10.答案：A
解析：it它,可作形式主语和形式宾语;that那个;it is它是。根据I found…difficult to learn English grammar.(我发现……学习英语语法很难。)可知,此处是说"我发现学习英语语法很难。"find it+形容词+to do sth.发现做某事……,it作形式宾语。故选:A。
11.答案：A
解析：A.None(都不,三者或三者以上);B.Neither (都不,两者);C.Noone(没有人);D.All (都,三者或三者以上)。根据句意,问的是“你最喜欢哪个西方节日 ”,回答的却是“元宵节是我的最爱”,可知西方节日没有一个是回答者喜欢的。所以应该选表示“都不喜欢”的选项。A.None (都不,三者或三者以上),B.Neither (都不,两者),两者中没有一个,不符合题意;C.No one(没有人),不符合题意;D.All(都,三者或三者以上),不符合题意。故答案是A。
12.答案：C
解析：本题考查语法。题目中句子是一般疑问句,则使用anybody句意:这里刚刚有任何人吗 一不,所有的学生都在操场上上体育课。
13.答案：C
解析：考查复合不定代词的用法及动词辨析。根据答语“I’m hungry.”可知提问的是吃的东西,应用“to eat”,排除选项A和B;“Would you like...”句型表示建议,想得到对方的肯定回答,此时疑问句中应用“something”。故选C。
14.答案：A
解析：结合句意,我有一些关于中国菜的书,如果你想要的话你可以借____。结合语境,前面说了"我有一些关于中国菜的书",可以后文即表达"如果你想要的话你可以借一本。",指代同类事物用one.it为代词,表示"它"。much许多,a little很少。故选:A。
15.答案：A
解析：这是一个否定句,所以选择anything,而something用于肯定句中,故排除C、D。形容词personal修饰不定代词放在后面。故选:A。
16.答案：D
解析：考查不定代词。other其他的,修饰可数名词复数;the other两者中的另一个或两部分中的另一部分;others其他的人或物;another另一个,三者或三者以上,修饰可数名词单数。根据“I’m still a little hungry.”可知,此处指还想再要一片面包,应用another。故选D。
17.答案：D
解析：your你的、你们的,形容词性物主代词；hers她的,名词性物主代词；his他的,名词性或形容词性物主代词；mine我的,名词性物主代词。第一个空,设空处修饰后面的名词book,因此应用形容词性物主代词；第二个空,设空处后面没有名词,因此应用名词性物主代词；结合选项可知,只有D选项符合语境,其它选项均逻辑关系不通。故选：D。
18.答案：A
解析：nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据The police caught the man because...was supposed to be there.（警察抓住了那个人,因为……应该在那里。）可知,警察抓住了他,是因为没有人应该出现在那里,因此选nobody符合题意。故选：A。
19.答案：C
解析：句意为：时间到。请不要在你的试卷上写任何东西了！everything 一切；nothing 什么也没有；something 某物。请不要在你的试卷上写任何东西了。stop writing 停止写,表示否定。故选C。
20.答案：B
解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意:你是如何在这么短的时间内解决这个问题的 在李先生的帮助下。when何时;how如何;who 谁;which哪一个。根据答语“With Mr Li’s help.”可知,此处是对方式状语提问,应用特殊疑问词how。故选B。