专题四 数词——中考二轮专题达标训练
一、单选题
1.Jenny will be ________. She’s going to have a party for her ________ birthday.
A. twenty; twenty B. twenty; twentieth
C. twentieth; twentieth D. twentieth; twenty
2.The number of the students in our school is about nine _______. _______ of them are boys.
A. hundreds; Tow thirds B. hundred; Tow thirds
C. hundred; Tow thirds D. hundreds; Tow third
3.—What do you think of the environment here
—Wonderful! ________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifths; is B. Two fifth; is C. Two fifths; are D. Two fifth; are
4.___________of the teachers in our school is about one hundred and___________ of them are women teachers.
A.The number, two thirds B.The number, two third
C.A number, half D.A number, three quarters
5.My grandparents live in an old apartment with ______floors and they are on the ____floor.
A. fifth;three B. fifth;third C. five;three D. five;third
6.—Did you go to the Forbidden City on National Day
—Yes, it was crowded everywhere. I think there were ______ tourists.
A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands of
7.—I hear your friend is visiting Sanya again. Is it the second time for him
—Yes, and he will come for ________ time next spring.
A. a third B. second C. the third D. three
8.Teahouse has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China from the end of _____ century to the middle of _____ century.
A. the nineteenth; twentieth B. the nineteenth; the twentieth
C. nineteen; twenty D. nineteenth; the twentieth
9.Up to now, almost _____ of the students in the class have completed _____ of their work.
A. two-thirds; 60 percents B. two-thirds; 60 percent
C.two third; 60 percents D. two third; 60 percent
10.—Jessie, where are you going this summer holiday
—Yunnan. The weather is fine with temperatures in the _____.
A. twenty B. twenty's C. twenties D. twentieth
11.In a video store, a DVD that sells for 15 dollars is marked "10% off". It means the sale price of the DVD is _____ of the original price.
A. one ten B. one tenth C. nine tenth D. nine tenths
12.Great Chairman Mao Zedong was born in the year of the Snake (1893). We will remember him forever. Which of the following is also the year of the Snake
A. 1905. B. 1915. C. 1925. D. 1935.
13.Mum, I’m still hungry. I’d like to have ________.
A.two another cakes B.more two cakes
C.other two cakes D.another two cakes
14.________ students across China took part in a survey about hopes and dreams.
A.Three thousands B.Three thousands of
C.Many thousands D.Thousands of
15.In the world ________ people like playing football.
A. million of B.millions of C.two millions of D.two millions
二、翻译句子
16.在星期一上午,我们有四节课。第二节课是英语。
We have ________ classes on Monday morning. The ________ class is English.
17.他花了65元钱买了两瓶可乐和两条巧克力。
He paid 65 yuan for two bottles of coke and ______ ______ ______ ______.
18.中国在4月20日至28日成为第37届国际风筝节的主宾国。
China became the guest country of honour for the 37th International Kite Festival_______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
19.在六月份,我们会有一次庆祝活动。
We will have a celebration ______.
20.在西方国家,周日是一周中的第一天。
In Western countries, Sunday is______ ______ ______ of a week.
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案:B
解析:句意:珍妮就要二十岁了。她将为她的二十岁生日举行一个聚会。
考查基数词和序数词。twenty二十,基数词;twentieth第二十,序数词。根据“Jenny will be ...”可知,第一空指珍妮将满二十岁,用基数词表示年龄;再根据“She’s going to have a party for her ... birthday.”可知,第二空指她的二十岁生日,应用序数词twentieth,表示“第二十个生日”。故选B。
2.答案:B
解析:句意:我们学校学生的数量大概是900。三分之二的是男生。考查数词。hundred前有具体的数字时,hundred不能加s;分数的表达方法, 分子用基数词,分母用序数词;分子大于一,分母加s,分子在前分母在后。故选B。
3.答案:A
解析:句意:—你认为这里的环境怎么样?—很好!五分之二的土地被树和草覆盖。考查分数表达以及主谓一致。分数表达法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1,分母加s,排除B和D;“分数/百分数+of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词与of后的名词保持一致,根据“land”可知,用is,故选A。
4.答案:A
解析:the number of...的数,a number of很多;根据句意可知,前空要填"...的数",排除选项CD。三分之二two thirds,再排除选项B。故选:A。
5.答案:D
解析:第一空表示数量“5层楼”,应用基数词;第二空表示“第3层”应用序数词,故选D。
6.答案:C
解析:“thousand” 表示 “千”,当其前面没有具体数字修饰时,常用 “thousands of” 结构,表示 “成千上万的,数以千计的”,句中说到处都很拥挤,推测有很多游客,所以用 “thousands of” 来修饰 “tourists”,符合语境,选 C。A 选项 “thousand” 单独使用时,其后一般不接名词复数,不符合题意;B 选项 “thousand of” 这种表达是错误的,所以排除。
7.答案:A
解析:①A. a third(再一;又一 (在两次的基础上数量叠加);B. a second(再一;又一 (在一次的基础上数量叠加);C. the third (第三)。→②由“Is it the second time for him”和“Yes”可知,这是他第二次去三亚,明年春天他将再一次去三亚,表示在两次的基础上数量叠加。结合“a/an+序数词(>1)”表示“再一;又一”可知,a third符合要求。故选A。
8.答案:B
解析:句意:《茶馆》有三幕,展示了从十九世纪末到二十世纪中期中国普通大众的生活。考查序数词。表示“几世纪”是“the+序数词+century”,序数词前加the表示的是特指的十九世纪的末期和二十世纪的中期。故选B。
9.答案:B
解析:句意:到目前为止,班上几乎三分之二的学生已经完成了60%的作业。考查分数和百分数的写法。英语中的分数写法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,作分母的序数词用复数。百分之几在英语中用数字十percent表示。故选B。
10.答案:C
解析:句意:一杰希,这个暑假你要去哪里 一云南。天气很一好,温度在二十几度。考查基数词用法。根据“The weather is fine with temperatures in the...”可知,此处考查温度的表达。介词短语in the twenties“二十几度”,基数词用复数形式表示虚指。故选C。
11.答案:D解析:句意:在一家音像店里面,一张标价15美元的DVD(碟片),写着“打九折”。这意味着这张碟片的售价是原来价格的十分之九。考查分数表达。根据句中“10% off”可知,这张碟片让价10%,即“打九折”,换句话说,其售价是原来价格的十分之九。在分数表达中,分子为基数词,分母为序数词,且分子大于1时,分母要用其复数形式,则“十分之九”译为nine tenths。故选D。
12.答案:A
解析:考查数字计算。根据“the year of the Snake (1893).”可知,1893年为蛇年,每12年一个周期,故下一个蛇年为1893+12=1905年。故选A。
13.答案:D
解析:句意:妈妈,我仍然很累。我想要再吃两块蛋糕。考查代词和数词用法。another另一个,常用于another +数字+名词= 数字+more+名词;other另外的,后跟名词,数词修饰时,放在other前面,表示“另外几个……”,故排除C;故another two cakes最符合。故选D。
14.答案:D
解析:句意:全国上下数千名学生参加了关于希望和梦想的调查。考查hundred等大数的表达。hundred和thousand等表示大数的单词前有具体基数词或其他修饰词时,后面不加s也不用介词of,thousands of“几千的,数千的”,后加复数名词。故选D。
15.答案:B
解析:考查数次的用法,hundred/thousand /million/billion均是这一类用法,其前没有具体数字时,应为hundreds/thousands/millions/billions +of,当前有具体数字时,应为数字+hundred/thousand /million/billion+名词,即使前面数字超过了1,hundred/thousand /million/billion仍旧用单数.所以B选项是正确的
二、翻译句子
16.答案:four; second
解析:对比中英文可知,空处缺少“四”和“第二”;结合英文题干和汉语提示可知,第一空,four“四”,基数词,表示数量,后接名词复数“classes”,表示四节课;第二空,second“第二”,序数词,表示顺序,the second class“第二节课”。故填four;second。
17.答案:two; bars ; of; chocolate
解析:根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“两条巧克力”,英文表达是two bars of chocolate。chocolate解释为“巧克力”时,是不可数名词。故填two;bars;of;chocolate。
18.答案:from ;April ;20/20th ;to ;28/28th
解析:根据中英文对照可知,from…to…“从……到……”,固定短语;April“4月”,“4月20日”可以表达为“April 20/April 20th”,“28日”可以表达为“28/28th”。故填from;April;20/20th;to;28/28th。
19.答案:in June
解析:在六月份,我们会有一次庆祝活动。根据中英文对照可知,空处缺"在六月份"对应的英文in June,在月份前用介词in。故答案为:in June。
20.答案:the; first; day
解析:first“第一”,是序数词,day“天”,主语Sunday是单数名词,因此表示一天,用单数名词day。修饰序数词用定冠词the,the first day“第一天”,故填the;first;day。