2025年英语中考二轮复习专题：专题五形容词和副词（含解析）

专题五 形容词和副词——中考二轮专题达标训练
1.— Peter has changed a lot, hasn’t he
— Yes. He used to _________ the guitar, but now he is more ________ in reading history books.
A. plays; interested B. play; interested C. play; interesting D. playing; interest
2.—What do you think of your new bike
—I couldn’t find a ________ one. I like it so much.
A. worst B. worse C. best D. better
3.—I think Miss Yin is the most excellent teacher in our school.
—______. She teaches us well and cares about us a lot.
A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Exactly D. Suddenly
4.Be quiet, I have ______ to tell you.
A. important something
B. something important
C. anything important
5.It is _______ of a problem to be poor than to be dishonest.
A. more B. little C. less
6.— He has made the same mistake over and over again. How come
— Just be__________. Teach him how to avoid it and cheer him up.
A. patient B. careful C. polite D. honest
7.Tengfei’s father was ________ his children because he wanted them to be educated and honest people.
A.proud of B.hard on C.similar to D.known for
8.I think it’s helpful for us to get a ________ understanding of the ecosystem through the science report.
A.basic B.painful C.spare D.polite
9.—The soft music made me feel ________, so please turn it off.
—OK.
A. relaxed B. lucky C. comfortable D. sleepy
10.Teamwork doesn’t happen ________ in the workplace or school. It needs training.
A. naturally B. correctly C. especially
11.—What are the students in your school supposed to do when they are late for class
—If they ________ do that, they can just say sorry to the teacher. And they will be allowed to come into the classroom at once.
A. always B. often C. seldom D. usually
12.Many people think the COVID-19 has gone away, ________, it’s still around us.
A. Instead B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. However
13.—I’m so poor at spoken English.
—Don’t worry. Practice speaking every day and you will ______ make progress.
A.nearly B.gradually C.hardly D.suddenly
14.—Be brave and express your opinions ________.
—I will have a try.
A. abroad B. aloud C. already D. almost
15.—Peter has made great progress in his English.
—Exactly! He doesn’t do homework so ________ as he used to be.
A.wisely B.patiently C. correctly D.carelessly
16.—It’s cold today I hope tomorrow won’t be so ________.
—I hope so. But the radio says it will be even ________ tomorrow.
A. colder, cold B. colder, colder C. cold; colder D. cold; cold
17.—Wow! How beautiful the paper-cutting is!
—Yes, paper-cutting is a _________Chinese art with a long history
A. traditional B. normal C. educational D.meaningless
18.— How often do you go to a concert
— ________. I’m not interested in it at all.
A. Usually B. Sometimes C. Always D. Hardly ever
19.The fridge is ______ empty.Can you buy something to eat for me？
A.freely B.nearly C.quietly D.suddenly
20.—Do you know when the first computer was invented
—_______ 78 years ago.
A.Completely B.Hardly C.Greatly D.Nearly
答案以及解析
1.答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词和形容词的辨析。used to do sth意为“过去常常做某事”,interesting修饰物,interested修饰人。根据句意“……他过去常常弹吉他,但是现在他对踢足球更感兴趣”可知选B。
2.答案：D
解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：—你的新自行车怎么样？—我找不到更好的了。我非常喜欢它。better 更好的；best 最好的；worse 更糟的；worst 最糟的。根据“I couldn't find a … one. I like it so much.”可知，喜欢新自行车，找不到更好的了，此处是新自行车与其他的进行比较，用比较级 better。故选D。
3.答案：C
解析：考查副词辨析。Sadly悲伤地;Luckily幸运地;Exactly确切地，确实;Suddenly突然地。根据“She teaches us well and cares about us a lot.”可知，表达对对方观点的认可用“Exactly”，故选C。
4.答案：B
解析：句意:保持安静!我有重要的事要告诉你们。important意为“重要的”，是形容词。something某事，某物，一般用于肯定句中;anything任何事情一般用于否定句和疑问句中;当形容词修饰复合不定代词时放在复合不定代词的后面。故选B。
5.答案：C
解析：more更多，形容词比较级;little少量的，形容词;less更少的，形容词比较级，由比较级的标志词than可知，此处是二者相比较，应使用比较级，结合句意可知，此处使用less，表示"宁可贫穷，也不能不诚实。"故选:C。
6.答案：A
解析：根据句意，结合选项可知，需要表示“耐心点”这一含义，要使用“patient”表示有耐心的，B选项小心的，C选项有礼貌的，D选项诚实的，都不符合题意应排除，A选项有耐心的，符合题意，故应填入A选项。
7.答案：B
解析：考查形容词短语。be proud of为……感到自豪;be hard on对某人苛刻;be similar to与……相似;be known for因……而出名。根据“he wanted them to be educated and honest people”可知，此处是指父亲对孩子们要求严格，以促使孩子们成为有教养且诚实的人。故选B。
8.答案：A
解析：考查形容词:basic基本的;基础的，painful痛苦的，spare空闲的，polite有礼貌的。题意为:我认为了解科学报道的基本内容对我们很有帮助。basic符合题意，故选A。
9.答案：D
解析：relaxed放松的;lucky幸运的;comfortable令人舒适的;sleepy困倦的。根据"so please turn it off"(请关掉)可知，此处应是说音乐让人感觉困倦，所以要求关掉，sleepy符合语境。故选:D。
10.答案：A
解析：naturally自然地;correctly正确地;especially尤其。根据"It needs training.(它需要训练。)"可知，团队合作需要训练，并不是自然而然地发生的。故选:A。
11.答案：C
解析：A.总是;B.经常;C.很少;D.通常。根据句意“一你们学校的学生上课迟到时应该做什么 一如果他们______这样做，他们可以向老师道歉。他们将立即被允许进入教室。”可知，此处表示“如果他们很少这样做”，故选C。
12.答案：D
解析：考查副词辨析。Instead相反，代替;Otherwise否则;Moreover此外;However然而。根据"Many people think the COVID-19 has gone away"及“it's still around us”可知，前文表示很多人认为新冠已经消失，后文表示新冠仍然存在，前后文是一种转折关系，应用However。故选D。
13.答案：B
解析：nearly将近;gradually逐渐地;hardly几乎不;suddenly突然地。根据I'm so poor at spoken English.(我的英语口语很差。)可知，此处是说"别担心。每天练习说，你会逐渐取得进步的。"故选:B。
14.答案：B
解析：abroad在海外，在国外;aloud大声地;already已经;almost几乎。分析句意应为"勇敢点，大声表达出你的想法"。故选:B。
15.答案：D
解析：考查副词辨析。句意：— Peter 在英语上取得了很大的进步。— 确实。他做作业不像过去那样粗心了。wisely 聪明地；patiently 耐心地；correctly 正确地；carelessly 粗心地。根据“Peter has made great progress in his English”和“used to be”可知，现在取得了进步，说明没有以前那么粗心了。故选D。
16.答案：C
解析：第一空，“so” 后接形容词原级，所以用 “cold”；第二空，“even（甚至）” 修饰比较级，意为 “更冷”，所以用 “colder”，表示明天会更冷，所以选 C。
17.答案：A
解析：对话中提到了剪纸艺术，而剪纸是中国传统艺术，有着悠久的历史。因此，需要选择一个形容词来描述剪纸艺术的传统性。选项中，"traditional" 意为“传统的”，最能准确地描述剪纸艺术的特点，因此答案为A。
18.答案：D
解析：考查频度副词。句意：— 你多久去听一次音乐会？— 几乎从不。我对它一点也不感兴趣。Usually 经常；Sometimes 有时；Always 总是；Hardly ever 几乎从不。根据“I'm not interested in it at all.”可知，此处表示几乎从不去。故选D
19.答案：B
解析：freely 自由地;nearly几乎;suddenly 突然地 you something eat me(你能给我买些吃的吗)可知"冰箱几乎是空的"。故选:B。
20.答案：D
解析："78 years ago" 表示时间已经过去很久，但并非完全准确，因此需要一个表示“几乎，差不多”的副词来修饰。选项中只有nearly符合语境，表示“差不多78年前”。