2025年英语中考二轮复习专题：专题一名词（含解析）

专题一 名词——中考二轮专题达标训练
1.The online __________ is a useful tool for language learners, with meanings and examples for new words.
A. dictionary B. fiction C. script D. calendar
2.—My parents had a ________ about the “Double Reduction” Policy (双减政策) yesterday.
—Do they agree with each other
A. suggestion B. discussion C. question
3.— The amazing thing about life is that we always have a ________ in everything we do.
— We often do it in one way or another.
A. chance B. character C. change D. choice
4.—Did you go to the _______ yesterday
—Yes. I went for teeth cleaning.
A.party B.library C.dentist D.countryside
5.Before taking medicine, you’d better read the ________ first.
A. invention B. invitation C. instruction D. attention
6.One person’s ________ doesn’t depend on how much money he has made, but on how much devotion he has shown to our country.
A. experience B. career C. wealth D. value
7.—How can you write so well
—I read a lot, and the works of Mo Yan had a great ______ on me.
A.difference B.influence C.situation D.attention
8.Wang Yaping, the first woman to go to China’s space station, is a good ________ to us students.
A. visitor B. winner C. example D. human
9.We hope you can accept our_____________ and join us.
A. information B. instruction C. invitation D. illness
10.Rabbit is a __________ of wisdom in many Chinese idioms like Clever rabbits have three holes.
A. sense B. subject C. sign D. symbol
11.When you are traveling, it’s important to have a sense of ________ so you don’t get lost.
A.invitation B.direction C.invention D.creation
12.—What do you think is the most valuable ________ in your life
—In my opinion, it’s health.
A. wealth B. manner C. suggestion D. season
13.—How long is the bridge
—About ________ long.
A. two thousand metre B. two thousand metres
C. two thousands metre D. two thousands metres
14.—China is a great country with a history of about five ______ years.
—Yes. And ______ of foreigners come to visit it every year.
A. thousand; thousand B. thousands; thousands
C. thousand; thousands D. thousands; thousand
15.—How many_____ do we need to make fruit salad
—Two should be enough.
A. cabbage B. potatoes C. bananas D. lemon
16.A really good song can pass the test of ________ and be remembered for many years.
A. knowledge B. sound C. time
17.A good way to reduce _________ is to share your feelings with others.
A. secret B. sense C. stress D. spirit
18.— Do you know Beijing Opera
— Of course It’s a part of the ________ of China.
A. comedy B. competition C. culture D. concert
19.Frank doesn’t have the ________ to try new things because he doesn’t want to take risks.
A. relief B. fault C. goal D. courage
20.My teacher always tells us that the better ________ we have, the better we will become in our study and life.
A. magazines B. habits C. competitions D. passports
答案以及解析
1.答案：A
解析：句子描述的是语言学习者使用的工具，根据 "meanings and examples for new words" 可知，该工具是“在线词典”，故选 A。
2.答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。suggestion建议；question问题；discussion讨论。根据“Do they agree with each other”可知是他们讨论了“双减”政策。故选B。
3.答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。chance机会;character人物; change改变;choice选择。根据答语“We often do it in one way or another.”可知，此句是说我们做每件事都可进行选择，故选D。
4.答案：C
解析：A.party (聚会),B.library (图书馆),C.dentist(牙医),D.countryside(乡村)。根据回答“went for teeth cleaning”可知是去看牙医了,所以答案是C。
5.答案：C
解析：invention发明;invitation邀请;instruction用法说明;instrument仪器。根据前句Before taking medicine,(在吃药之前,)可知,应是最好先阅读用法说明。故选:C。
6.答案：D
解析：experience"经验,经历";wealth"财富";value"价值";career"职业";根据句意"一个人的价值不取决于他赚了多少钱,而取决于他为别人做了多少事"。可知选项D正确。故选: D。
7.答案：B
解析：A.差异;B.影响;C.情况;D.注意。根据题意可知,本题要表达“莫言的作品对我有很大的影响”这一含义,因此填空处要填“影响”这一含义的词,而“have a great influence on sb.对某人有很大的影响”为固定搭配。结合选项,A选项为差异,不符合题意错误;B选项为影响,符合题意正确;C选项为情况,不符合题意错误,D选项为注意,不符合题意错误。故本题正确答案为B
8.答案：C
解析：A.游客;B.获胜者;C.榜样;D.人类。根据句意“王亚平,第一位去中国空间站的女性,对我们学生来说是一个好_____。”可知,王亚平是第一位去中国空间站的女性,对我们学生来说是一个好榜样,所以example符合题意,故选C。
9.答案：C
解析：句意:我们希望你能接受我们的邀请并加入我们中间。形容词性物主代词our后跟名词invitation。据句意,故选C。
10.答案：D
解析：根据句意“兔子是智慧的_____,在中国有很多像“狡兔三窟”这样的成语。”可知此处填入sign(标志)符合句意。故选D。
11.答案：B
解析：根据句意“When you are traveling, it's important to have a sense of _____ so you don't get lost.(当你在旅行时,有_____感是很重要的,这样你就不会迷路了。)”可知,后半句“so you don't get lost (这样你就不会迷路了)”是前面半句的结果,因此可以推断出,前面半句应该是在描述“不会迷路”的条件,而“不会迷路”的条件就是“有方向感”,空缺处填“方向感”的英文。选项A.invitation(邀请);B.direction (方向);C.invention(发明);D.creation(创造)。只有选项B符合题意。故答案为B。
12.答案：A
解析：wealth财富;manner举止;suggestion建议。根据In my opinion, it's health"在我看来,它是健康"可知,此处是"你认为你生命中最宝贵的财富是什么"。故选: A。
13.答案：B
解析：thousand千,数词。前面有具体数字表示准确的数目时,后面不能加-s;前面没有具体数词时,需要与of连用,表示不具体、不准确的数目时,词尾须加-s。所以选项B表达正确。故选:B。
14.答案：C
解析：句意：——中国是一个有着约五千年历史的伟大国家。——是的。每年都有成千上万的外国人来参观。考查数词。根据第一空前“five”可知,与具体数字连用时,表示大数的单词通常不加s,所以第一空用thousand,排除选项B和D。结合答句语境可知,当大数表示不确定的泛指时,则不仅要加s且要后接of,这样才能接名词,构成“thousands of成千上万”。故选C。
15.答案：C
解析：cabbage 卷心菜,potato 土豆,banana 香蕉,lemon 柠檬。how many对可数名词数量提问,cabbage和lemon未用复数,均排除；再由fruit salad可知选C。句意：——我们需要多少香蕉来制作水果沙拉 ——两根应该就够了。
16.答案：C
解析：题目意为“一首真正的好歌可以经受住____的考验,并被人记住很多年”。A. knowledge 知识;B. sound 声音;C. time 时间,所以答案为C。
17.答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。句意:减轻压力的一个好方法是与他人分享你的感受。secret秘密;sense感觉;stress 压力;spirit精神。根据“share your feelings with others”可知,与他人分享快乐是释放自身压力的好方法。故选C。
18.答案：C
解析：北京京剧是中国文化的一部分,"culture" 指文化。
19.答案：D
解析：句意：弗兰克没有勇气尝试新事物,因为他不想冒险。考查名词辨析。relief宽慰；fault故障；goal目标；courage勇气。根据语境可知,弗兰克不想冒险,可推测此处是弗兰克没有勇气尝试,courage“勇气”,名词,符合语境。故选D。
20.答案：B
解析：考查名词。句意:我们的老师总是告诉我们,我们有越好的习惯,我们在学习和生活中会变得越好。magazine 杂志;habit习惯;competition比赛;passport护照。故选 B。