中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【备战2025年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理——词汇专练】
七年级上Unit5-Unit9
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
1．Tom likes vegetables very much, but he (not like) chocolate.
【答案】doesn’t like/dislikes
【解析】句意：汤姆非常喜欢蔬菜，但他不喜欢巧克力。根据前半句“Tom likes vegetables very much”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，否定实义动词like需借助doesn’t，后接动词原形，故填doesn’t like。dislike意为“不喜欢”，主语是第三人称单数，dislike用三单形式dislikes。故填doesn’t like/dislikes。
2．Yu Xiaoming would like (watch) the small tree grow with him.
【答案】to watch
【解析】句意：余晓明想和他一起看小树生长。would like to do sth. “想要做某事”，是固定词组，应填to watch。故填to watch。
3．I like music, so I enjoy (play) the guitar.
【答案】playing
【解析】句意：我喜欢音乐，所以我喜欢弹吉他。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配。故空处需动名词。故填playing。
4．Dick is reading a (fun) story to make us laugh.
【答案】funny
【解析】句意：Dick正在读一个有趣的故事来让我们笑。根据句子的语境，需要一个形容词来修饰空后的名词“story”，表示这个故事是有趣的，能够让人发笑。因此填形容词funny“有趣的”。故填funny。
5．Linda often (play) tennis with her friends after school.
【答案】plays
【解析】句意：琳达经常放学后和她的朋友们一起打网球。根据句中的时间状语“often”可知，句子应该使用一般现在时。句子的主语“Linda”是第三人称单数，空格所填词在句中作谓语，所以用第三人称单数形式，故填plays。
6．My father always (have) a question to ask when I stop talking.
【答案】has
【解析】句意：每当我不说话时，我父亲总是有问题要问。根据“always”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填has。
7．Mom says (tomato) are very delicious.
【答案】tomatoes
【解析】句意：妈妈说西红柿很好吃。tomato“西红柿”，根据“are”可知，此处应该填名词复数形式。故填tomatoes。
8．Jack was sick in hospital because he didn’t have a diet. (health)
【答案】healthy
【解析】句意：杰克生病住院了，因为他没有健康的饮食。根据句意“Jack住院是因为没有健康的饮食”可知，需要用形容词healthy修饰名词diet，表示“健康的饮食”。故填healthy。
9．Lots of people do morning (exercise) in the park every day.
【答案】exercises
【解析】句意：每天很多人在公园里做早操。根据空前“do morning”可知，此处考查do morning exercises“做早操”，动词短语，这里指很多人在公园做的晨练活动；当exercise表示“体操”或“练习”时，是可数名词，常用复数形式。故填exercises。
10．How many (kilo) of oranges do you want
【答案】kilos
【解析】句意：你想要多少公斤橙子？how many“多少”，后接可数名词的复数形式kilos。故填kilos。
11．We can buy (strawberry) from the supermarket in winter, but the price is high.
【答案】strawberries
【解析】句意：在冬天，我们可以在超市买到草莓，但价格较高。strawberry意为“草莓”，可数名词，此处用名词复数表示类别，strawberry的复数为strawberries，故填strawberries。
12．How many kinds of (brush) do we have
【答案】brushes
【解析】句意：我们有多少种刷子？根据“How many kinds of…”可知，空处用可数名词的复数形式，brush的复数是brushes。故填brushes。
13．Look! There are (thousand) of stars in the sky. How beautiful they are!
【答案】thousands
【解析】句意：看！天空中有成千上万的星星。它们多漂亮啊！thousand后有of时，需用复数形式，thousands of“成千上万”，是固定搭配。故填thousands。
14．Let Zhou Yang (take) the books to the classroom.
【答案】take
【解析】句意：让周洋把书拿到教室去。let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，固定用法。故填take。
15．Li Wen (need) 15 yuan to buy this green cup, but she doesn’t have enough (足够的) money.
【答案】needs
【解析】句意：李雯需要15元钱买这个绿色的杯子，但她没有足够的钱。根据“she doesn’t have”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语Li Wen是第三人称单数，谓语动词变三单。故填needs。
16．What would you and your mother like (buy) before Christmas Day
【答案】to buy
【解析】句意：你和你的母亲想在圣诞节前买什么？would like to do“想做”，故填to buy。
17．I want (buy) a postcard in the post office.
【答案】to buy
【解析】句意：我想在邮局买一张明信片。want to do sth.“想做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to buy。
18．Helen spent 50 yuan (take) that book.
【答案】taking
【解析】句意：海伦花了50元买那本书。固定结构sb. spend…(in) doing sth. “某人花费……做某事”。故填taking。
19．My birthday is in March, the (three) month of the year.
【答案】third
【解析】句意：我的生日在三月，一年的第三个月。根据“March”可知，三月是一年当中的第三个月，此处应用序数词。three的序数词是third。故填third。
20．It’s my (twelve) birthday today.
【答案】twelfth/12th
【解析】句意：今天是我的十二岁生日。根据“my…birthday today”可知，此处应填序数词twelfth/12th，表示顺序，修饰名词birthday。故填twelfth/12th。
21．These books are (Lily).
【答案】Lily’s
【解析】句意：这些书是Lily的。根据“These books are...”以及提示词可知，这里在说书的归属，所以用名词所有格。故填Lily’s。
22．These are my (grandparents) bags.
【答案】grandparents’
【解析】句意：这些是我祖父母的包。根据“These are my…bags.”的语境可知，此处表示所属关系，用’s所有格形式，以-s结尾的复数名词 ，只需加’构成所有格。故填grandparents’。
23．Teachers’ Day is on the day of September. (ten)
【答案】tenth
【解析】句意：教师节在9月第十天。根据“the”及名词“day”可知应为序数词，故填ten的序数词形式tenth“第十”。故填tenth。
24．My father’s wish is to have a new fishing rod. (two)
【答案】second
【解析】句意：我父亲的第二个愿望是有一根新的钓竿。此处指“第二个愿望”，表示顺序用序数词second“第二”。故填second。
25．Let’s celebrate my sister’s (nine) birthday this weekend.
【答案】ninth
【解析】句意：这个周末让我们庆祝我妹妹的九岁生日。nine是基数词，根据“birthday”可知，此处使用序数词ninth“第九”，表示第九个生日。故填ninth。
26．English is a very (use) subject.
【答案】useful
【解析】句意：英语是一门非常有用的学科。此处使用形容词作定语修饰名词“subject”，use的形容词形式为useful，表示“有用的”。故填useful。
27．I have a (China) friend. She is Zhou Ting.
【答案】Chinese
【解析】句意：我有一个中国朋友。她是周婷。根据题意和提示词可知，此处应用China的形容词Chinese修饰名词friend。故填Chinese。
28．—How your brother (go) to school
—He walks to school every day.
【答案】does go
【解析】句意：——你哥哥怎么去上学？——他每天步行去上学。分析句子可是，句子是特殊疑问句，主语是your brother，助动词用does，其后跟动词原形go。故填does；go。
29．You must finish (do) your homework by 9 o’clock.
【答案】doing
【解析】句意：你必须在9点前完成作业。根据“You must finish…your homework by 9 o’clock.”可知此处考查finish doing sth表示“完成做某事”，所以这里要用do的动名词形式 doing，故填doing。
30．I would like to be a great (science) in the future.
【答案】scientist
【解析】句意：我想要在将来成为一个伟大的科学家。science“科学”，根据“I would like to be”可知，scientist“科学家”符合语境，由“a”可知此处应用单数，故填scientist。
31．G is an important subject in school. We can learn different places in the subject.
【答案】(G)eography
【解析】句意：地理是学校里一门重要的科目。我们可以在这个科目中学习不同的地方。根据“We can learn different places in the subject.”和首字母可知，此处指学习地理能帮助我们学习不同的地方，geography“地理”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填(G)eography。
32．Jack is from Australia, but he can speak C well.
【答案】(C)hinese
【解析】句意：杰克来自澳大利亚，但他的中文说得很好。根据“Jack is from Australia, but he can speak…well.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指他的中文说得很好，Chinese“中文”符合。故填(C)hinese。
33．China is an old country with a h of 5000 years.
【答案】(h)istory
【解析】句意：中国是一个有5000年历史的古老国家。根据“5000 years.”及首字母提示可知，这里指的是历史，history“历史”，a修饰用单数形式。故填(h)istory。
34．Teng Fei likes Monday b he can have P.E. and English lessons.
【答案】(b)ecause
【解析】句意：腾飞喜欢星期一因为他可以上体育课和英语课。根据首字母提示及前后句关系可知，此处是因果关系，需填连词because“因为”，表原因。故填(b)ecause。
35．China’s National Day always comes in O .
【答案】(O)ctober
【解析】句意：中国的国庆节总是在十月。根据“China’s National Day”及首字母提示可知，此空表示“十月”，October“十月”，符合语境。故填(O)ctober。
36．Here are three t on the desk：a pencil, a bottle and a key.
【答案】(t)hings
【解析】句意：课桌上有三样东西：一支铅笔，一个瓶子和一把钥匙。根据“Here are three…on the desk：a pencil, a bottle and a key.”及首字母提示可知此处应用名词thing“东西”，前面有数词“three”修饰，名词需变为复数形式“things”。故填(t)hings。
37．My name is Peter Brown. Peter is my f name.
【答案】(f)irst
【解析】句意：我的名字叫彼得·布朗。彼得是我的名。根据“My name is Peter Brown.”可知，Peter是名字，用“first name”表示。故填(f)irst.
38．We’ll have a school trip in D , the last month of a year (年).
【答案】(D)ecember
【解析】句意：我们将在12月，也就是一年的最后一个月，有一次学校旅行。根据“the last month of a year (年).”可知，一年最后一个月是十二月，应用December。故填(D)ecember。
39．It’s a q past five now.
【答案】(q)uarter
【解析】句意：现在是五点一刻。根据首字母可知，此处表时间。quarter“一刻钟”，“a quarter past five”意为“五点一刻，五点十五分”。故填(q)uarter。
40．Lots of things are on s during Thanksgiving Day holiday.
【答案】(s)ale
【解析】句意：感恩节假期期间有很多东西打折。根据“during Thanksgiving Day holiday”及首字母提示可知，此处表示很多东西打折，应用sale“出售”，不可数名词，on sale“打折”。故填(s)ale。
41．He wears a p of socks.
【答案】(p)air
【解析】句意：他穿着一双袜子。根据“of socks”及首字母提示可知，此处指一双袜子，pair“双，对”，可数名词，空前有不定冠词a，用名词单数。故填(p)air。
42．Eight and four is t .
【答案】(t)welve
【解析】句意：八加四等于十二。根据“Eight and four”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是twelve “十二”，故填(t)welve。
43．Fruit and vegetables are h food.
【答案】(h)ealthy
【解析】句意：水果和蔬菜是健康的食物。根据“Fruit and vegetables are … food.”和首字母可知，水果蔬菜属于健康食物。healthy“健康的”，形容词修饰名词food。故填(h)ealthy。
44．There are twelve m in a year, and December is the last one.
【答案】(m)onths
【解析】句意：一年有十二个月，十二月是最后一个月。结合常识和英文词汇知识，我们知道month是表示“月”的单词，而题目中描述的是一年中有十二个月，所以需要使用month的复数形式。故填(m)onths。
45．We change our s every week and I sit next to my best friend Lydia this week.
【答案】(s)eats
【解析】句意：我们每周都换座位，这周我坐在我最好的朋友Lydia的旁边。根据“I sit next to my best friend Lydia”可知，此处谈论座位的问题，seat“座位”，其前有our，用名词的复数形式。故填(s)eats。
46．He doesn’t like geography and he gives us some r for it.
【答案】(r)easons
【解析】句意：他不喜欢地理，他给了我们一些理由。根据“He doesn’t like geography and he gives us some ... for it.”和首字母可知此处指不喜欢地理的理由。reason“理由”，可数名词，some后加复数。故填(r)easons。
47．I can’t see the words on the blackboard. Can you pass (递给) me my g
【答案】(g)lasses
【解析】句意：我看不见黑板上的字。你能把眼镜递给我吗。根据“I can’t see the words on the blackboard. Can you pass (递给) me my”可知，因为看不到黑板上的字，所以让递眼镜，glasses“眼镜”符合语境。故填(g)lasses。
48．The bananas are so good. I like eating t very much.
【答案】(t)hem
【解析】句意：香蕉太好吃了。我非常喜欢吃它们。根据“The bananas are so good”可知，此处是说喜欢吃它们，此处应用代词宾格them作动词“eating”的宾语，故填(t)hem。
49．My brother and I go to the s school. We are both in No. 1 Middle School.
【答案】(s)ame
【解析】句意：我哥哥和我去相同的学校，我们都在第一中学。根据“We are both in No. 1 Middle School.”及首字母提示可知，我哥哥和我在同一所学校，same“同一的、相同的”，形容词作定语修饰school。故填(s)ame。
50．There is o one bottle of milk. Let’s go and buy some.
【答案】(o)nly
【解析】句意：只有一瓶牛奶。我们去买一些吧。根据“Let’s go and buy some.”可知，只有一瓶牛奶，only“只有”，副词。故填(o)nly。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【备战2025年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理——词汇专练】
七年级上Unit5-Unit9
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
1．Tom likes vegetables very much, but he (not like) chocolate.
2．Yu Xiaoming would like (watch) the small tree grow with him.
3．I like music, so I enjoy (play) the guitar.
4．Dick is reading a (fun) story to make us laugh.
5．Linda often (play) tennis with her friends after school.
6．My father always (have) a question to ask when I stop talking.
7．Mom says (tomato) are very delicious.
8．Jack was sick in hospital because he didn’t have a diet. (health)
9．Lots of people do morning (exercise) in the park every day.
10．How many (kilo) of oranges do you want
11．We can buy (strawberry) from the supermarket in winter, but the price is high.
12．How many kinds of (brush) do we have
13．Look! There are (thousand) of stars in the sky. How beautiful they are!
14．Let Zhou Yang (take) the books to the classroom.
15．Li Wen (need) 15 yuan to buy this green cup, but she doesn’t have enough (足够的) money.
16．What would you and your mother like (buy) before Christmas Day
17．I want (buy) a postcard in the post office.
18．Helen spent 50 yuan (take) that book.
19．My birthday is in March, the (three) month of the year.
20．It’s my (twelve) birthday today.
21．These books are (Lily).
22．These are my (grandparents) bags.
23．Teachers’ Day is on the day of September. (ten)
24．My father’s wish is to have a new fishing rod. (two)
25．Let’s celebrate my sister’s (nine) birthday this weekend.
26．English is a very (use) subject.
27．I have a (China) friend. She is Zhou Ting.
28．—How your brother (go) to school
—He walks to school every day.
29．You must finish (do) your homework by 9 o’clock.
30．I would like to be a great (science) in the future.
31．G is an important subject in school. We can learn different places in the subject.
32．Jack is from Australia, but he can speak C well.
33．China is an old country with a h of 5000 years.
34．Teng Fei likes Monday b he can have P.E. and English lessons.
35．China’s National Day always comes in O .
36．Here are three t on the desk：a pencil, a bottle and a key.
37．My name is Peter Brown. Peter is my f name.
38．We’ll have a school trip in D , the last month of a year (年).
39．It’s a q past five now.
40．Lots of things are on s during Thanksgiving Day holiday.
41．He wears a p of socks.
42．Eight and four is t .
43．Fruit and vegetables are h food.
44．There are twelve m in a year, and December is the last one.
45．We change our s every week and I sit next to my best friend Lydia this week.
46．He doesn’t like geography and he gives us some r for it.
47．I can’t see the words on the blackboard. Can you pass (递给) me my g
48．The bananas are so good. I like eating t very much.
49．My brother and I go to the s school. We are both in No. 1 Middle School.
50．There is o one bottle of milk. Let’s go and buy some.
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