中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【备战2025年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理——词汇专练】
七年级下Unit4-Unit6
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
1． (not play) with the knife. It’s too dangerous.
【答案】Don’t play
【解析】句意：不要玩刀。它很危险。根据提示词并结合题干，考查否定祈使句“don’t+动词原形”，句首首字母大写，故填Don’t play。
2．My brother enjoys (listen) to music after school.
【答案】listening
【解析】句意：我弟弟喜欢放学后听音乐。根据空前“enjoys”可知，此处考查enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，应用动名词形式listening作宾语。故填listening。
3．Let’s (go) to the school library this afternoon.
【答案】go
【解析】句意：今天下午我们去学校图书馆吧。let’s do sth.“让我们做某事”，固定搭配。故填go。
4．I’d like to invite you (bring) a book as a gift.
【答案】to bring
【解析】句意：我想邀请你带一本书作为礼物。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to bring。
5．Do you have to (do) your homework after school
【答案】do
【解析】句意：你放学后必须做作业吗？have to后接动词原形，故填do。
6．Students should spend more time (learn) about the outside world.
【答案】learning
【解析】句意：学生们应该花费时间去了解外面的世界。根据“spend more time”和提示单词可知，是花费时间学习。“spend some time+(in) doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，应用动名词作宾语，因此此处应用“learn”的动名词“learning”。故填learning。
7．He didn’t sleep well because it was too (noise).
【答案】noisy
【解析】句意：他没睡好，因为太吵了。根据“because it was too...”可知，此处需填一个形容词作表语，noise“噪音”，名词，其形容词为noisy“吵闹的”。故填noisy。
8．It is very important (learn) body language.
【答案】to learn
【解析】句意：学习肢体语言非常重要。根据句型“It is+形容词+to do”可知，不定式结构作主语。故填to learn。
9．Tom, do you have enough time (read) books
【答案】to read
【解析】句意：汤姆，你有足够的时间读书吗？考查短语have time to do sth.“有时间做某事”，横线处应填入动词不定式。故填to read。
10． (read) more books, and you will be smart.
【答案】Read
【解析】句意：多读书，你会很聪明。此句的句型结构是“祈使句+and +陈述句”，祈使句以动词原形开头，read“读”，句首字母要大写，应为Read。故填Read。
11．I want to join the music club because I can sing and dance . (beautiful)
【答案】beautifully
【解析】句意：我想加入音乐俱乐部，因为我能歌善舞。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词beautiful的副词形式beautifully“美丽地，动人地”修饰动词sing和dance，在句中作状语。故填beautifully。
12．Lily’s family (have) a big pet dog.
【答案】has
【解析】句意：莉莉家有一只大宠物狗。根据题干可知，本句是一般现在时，主语“Lily’s family”看作整体，是单数概念，谓语动词用三单形式。故填has。
13．It’s 11：00 p. m., but he doesn’t want (sleep).
【答案】to sleep
【解析】句意：现在是晚上11点，但他不想睡觉。want to do sth“想要做某事”，为固定短语。故填to sleep。
14．Let’s have our meal (one).
【答案】first
【解析】句意：让我们先吃饭吧。分析“Let’s have our meal”可知，句子结构完整，此处使用one的副词形式first“首先”，表示“先吃饭”。故填first。
15．The koalas are very (interest).
【答案】interesting
【解析】句意：考拉很有趣。空处的词在句中作表语，应是形容词；interest“使……感兴趣”，动词，此处使用形容词interesting“有趣的”，说明考拉的特点。故填interesting。
16．The koalas are very (friend) to us. We all want to make friends with them.
【答案】friendly
【解析】句意：考拉对我们很友好。我们都想和它们交朋友。根据“We all want to make friends with them.”可知，我们想和考拉交朋友，说明考拉是友好的，应用friend的形容词friendly“友好的”，作表语。故填friendly。
17．Many people don’t know the (important) of saving the elephants.
【答案】importance
【解析】句意：许多人不知道救助大象的重要性。important：重要的，是形容词；importance重要性，不可数名词，是important的名词形式。这里跟在定冠词the后，用名词。the importance of：……的重要性。故填importance。
18．Don’t forget (look) after my cat.
【答案】to look
【解析】句意：不要忘记照顾我的猫。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”；空处应填to look作宾语。故填to look。
19．I don’t want any of you to get (lose) in the zoo.
【答案】lost
【解析】句意：我不想让你们中的任何人在动物园里迷路。短语get lost“迷路”。故填lost。
20．Thank you for (save) the smart giraffe.
【答案】saving
【解析】句意：谢谢你救了聪明的长颈鹿。for是介词，后跟动名词形式，故填saving。
21．Can you teach me how (use) the phone
【答案】to use
【解析】句意：你能教我如何使用手机吗？此处是结构“疑问词+动词不定式”，作宾语。故填to use。
22．I (not watch) TV now.
【答案】am not watching
【解析】句意：我现在没在看电视。根据“now”可知，句子是现在进行时，形式是“be+doing”，主语是I，be动词用am，因为是否定，所以在am后加not。故填am not watching。
23．—What are they doing
—They (listen) to a CD in the bedroom.
【答案】are listening
【解析】句意：——他们在做什么？——他们正在卧室里听CD。根据“What are they doing ”以及提示词可知，此处应用现在进行时，构成为am/is/are doing，主语“They”为人称复数形式，因此用are listening。故填are listening。
24．He (wash) the dishes in the kitchen now.
【答案】is washing
【解析】句意：他现在正在厨房里洗碗。根据“now”可知表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时be doing，主语是He，be动词用is。故填is washing。
25．Our class teacher lets us (study) hard at all the subjects.
【答案】study
【解析】句意：我们的老师让我们努力学习所有的科目。根据“lets us”和提示单词可知，是让我们学习。study 在此作动词，意为“学习”，根据固定搭配“let sb do sth.让某人做某事”可知此处应填动词原形。故填study。
26．It’s six thirty now. The Green family (eat) dinner.
【答案】are eating
【解析】句意：现在是六点半。格林一家正在吃晚饭。根据“It’s six thirty now.”可知，此处应用现在进行时，构成为am/is/are doing，表示正在进行的动作，主语“The Green family” 为复数，因此用are eating“正在吃”。故填are eating。
27．Ted is an (America) boy. He’s from New York.
【答案】American
【解析】句意：特德是一个美国男孩。他来自纽约。根据空格后为名词“boy”可知，此处应填形容词作定语。America美国，名词，其形容词为American，意为“美国的”。故填American。
28．It’s 8 o’clock now. Zhu Hui with his parents (watch) the dragon boat races.
【答案】is watching
【解析】句意：现在是8点。朱辉和他的父母正在看龙舟比赛。根据“It’s 8 o’clock now.”可知，此处强调动作正在进行，用现在进行时；with连接两个并列主语时遵循“就远原则”，“Zhu Hui”是第三人称单数，结构用is doing。故填is watching。
29．Look! Li Ming (swim) in the pool.
【答案】is swimming
【解析】句意：看！李明正在游泳池里游泳。根据“Look!”可知，时态用现在进行时am/is/are doing，主语是三单，be用is。故填is swimming。
30．It’s 6：00 on Friday night. The Greens (talk) about the holiday.
【答案】are talking
【解析】句意：现在是周五晚上6点。格林一家正在谈论假期。根据“It’s 6：00 on Friday night.”以及语境，设空处可用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+doing”，主语为“The Greens”，be动词用are。故填are talking。
31．Li Hao likes to l to popular songs.
【答案】(l)isten
【解析】句意：李浩喜欢听流行歌曲。根据“Li Hao likes to…to popular songs.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“听流行歌曲”，listen意为“听”，动词；空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填(l)isten。
32．—What time do you usually go to bed
—B ten o’clock every night.
【答案】(B)efore
【解析】句意：——你通常几点睡觉？——每天晚上十点以前。根据“ten o’clock every night.”可知是晚上十点之前睡觉，before“在……之前”。故填(B)efore。
33．Jack, you must clean your room every day. It’s too d .
【答案】(d)irty
【解析】句意：杰克，你必须每天打扫房间。它太脏了。根据“you must clean your room every day”可知房间太脏了，所以要每天打扫，dirty“脏的”。故填(d)irty。
34．I’m s that I can’t help you.
【答案】(s)orry
【解析】句意：我很抱歉我帮不了你。be动词后跟形容词作表语，结合“I can’t help you”及首字母可知，对于不能帮助你这件事情感到抱歉的，故填(s)orry。
35．I have a p . Its name is Mimi.
【答案】(p)et
【解析】句意：我有一只宠物。它的名字叫咪咪。根据“Mimi”和首字母可知，是指宠物，应用名词pet。故填(p)et。
36．They have long necks and they are very tall. They are g .
【答案】(g)iraffes
【解析】句意：它们有长长的脖子，而且非常高。它们是长颈鹿。根据前文“They have long necks and they are very tall.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该填入giraffe的复数形式giraffes，意为“长颈鹿”符合语境。故填(g)iraffes。
37．Hainan is in the s of China.
【答案】(s)outh
【解析】句意：海南位于中国的南部。根据句意可知，此处描述的是海南的地理位置，结合首字母提示和常识可知，海南在中国的南部，故填(s)outh。
38．The sports center is one of my favorite p to relax.
【答案】(p)laces
【解析】句意：运动中心是我最喜欢放松的地方之一。根据“The sports center is one of my favorite”可知运动中心是最喜欢的地方之一，place“地方”，one of后加名词复数。故填(p)laces。
39．The w in the river is clean. And we can see many fish there.
【答案】(w)ater
【解析】句意：河里的水是干净的。我们可以在那里看到很多鱼。根据下文“we can see many fish there”可知，此处指的是河水很干净，所以能看见很多鱼。water作名词，意为“水”，不可数名词，故填(w)ater。
40．Roy is in a family of eight and all of them live in a big h .
【答案】(h)ouse
【解析】句意：罗伊一家八口，他们都住在一所大房子里。根据“live in a big h...”可推出住在一所大房子里，house“房子”，a后用单数。故填(h)ouse。
41．It’s j 7：00 p.m. Let’s watch Xinwen Lianbo.
【答案】(j)ust
【解析】句意：现在才晚上7点。让我们一起看新闻联播。根据“It’s j... 7：00 p.m.”可知，现在才晚上7点，just“仅仅、只”符合语境，故填(j)ust。
42．Look! Jack is swimming in the p .
【答案】(p)ool
【解析】句意：看！杰克正在游泳池里游泳。根据“swimming in the p...”可知在池里游泳，pool“水池”，此处用单数。故填(p)ool。
43．The Greens have three c —two sons and a daughter.
【答案】(c)hildren
【解析】句意：格林一家有三个孩子——两个儿子和一个女儿。根据“two sons and a daughter”及首字母可知，此处指三个孩子，three后跟名词复数，所以用children表示“孩子们”。故填(c)hildren。
44．We are l to the teachers in class.
【答案】(l)istening
【解析】句意：我们正在课堂上听老师讲。listen to the teacher“听老师讲”；分析本句可知，该句是现在进行时，其结构是：be+动词的现在分词；listen的现在分词是listening。故填(l)istening。
45．She had a hot bath and w her hair.
【答案】(w)ashed
【解析】句意：她洗了个热水澡，洗了头发。and是连接并列成分，had是过去式，下文也用过去式，此处是洗了头发，wash“洗”，是动词，此处用过去式，故填(w)ashed。
46．He was not stupid, just l .
【答案】(l)azy
【解析】句意：他并不蠢，只是懒。根据“He was not stupid”及首字母可知，不蠢，而是懒惰，lazy“懒惰”，故填(l)azy。
47．Be quiet. Your grandma is s .
【答案】(s)leeping
【解析】句意：保持安静。你的祖母正在睡觉。根据“Be quiet”及首字母可知，正在睡觉所以要保持安静，sleep“睡觉”，is与现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故填(s)leeping。
48．Yang Weiyun is o 70 years old, but she keeps teaching pinyin on Douyin.
【答案】(o)ver
【解析】句意：杨维云已经70多岁了，但她一直在抖音上教拼音。根据“70 years old”可知是70多岁了，over“超过”。故填(o)ver。
49．Elephants are very s . They can learn something from people.
【答案】(s)mart
【解析】句意：大象非常聪明。他们可以从人们身上学到一些东西。根据“They can learn something from people.”和首字母提示可知，大象很聪明，smart“聪明的”，形容词作表语，故填(s)mart。
50．It is very i for us to learn English well.
【答案】important
【解析】句意：对我们来说学好英语很重要。
根据所给首字母提示，结合for us to learn English well推测句意是“对我们来说学好英语很重要”，根据设空处前面的is结合句意，判断填形容词important。故答案为important。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【备战2025年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理——词汇专练】
七年级下Unit4-Unit6
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
1． (not play) with the knife. It’s too dangerous.
2．My brother enjoys (listen) to music after school.
3．Let’s (go) to the school library this afternoon.
4．I’d like to invite you (bring) a book as a gift.
5．Do you have to (do) your homework after school
6．Students should spend more time (learn) about the outside world.
7．He didn’t sleep well because it was too (noise).
8．It is very important (learn) body language.
9．Tom, do you have enough time (read) books
10． (read) more books, and you will be smart.
11．I want to join the music club because I can sing and dance . (beautiful)
12．Lily’s family (have) a big pet dog.
13．It’s 11：00 p. m., but he doesn’t want (sleep).
14．Let’s have our meal (one).
15．The koalas are very (interest).
16．The koalas are very (friend) to us. We all want to make friends with them.
17．Many people don’t know the (important) of saving the elephants.
18．Don’t forget (look) after my cat.
19．I don’t want any of you to get (lose) in the zoo.
20．Thank you for (save) the smart giraffe.
21．Can you teach me how (use) the phone
22．I (not watch) TV now.
23．—What are they doing
—They (listen) to a CD in the bedroom.
24．He (wash) the dishes in the kitchen now.
25．Our class teacher lets us (study) hard at all the subjects.
26．It’s six thirty now. The Green family (eat) dinner.
27．Ted is an (America) boy. He’s from New York.
28．It’s 8 o’clock now. Zhu Hui with his parents (watch) the dragon boat races.
29．Look! Li Ming (swim) in the pool.
30．It’s 6：00 on Friday night. The Greens (talk) about the holiday.
31．Li Hao likes to l to popular songs.
32．—What time do you usually go to bed
—B ten o’clock every night.
33．Jack, you must clean your room every day. It’s too d .
34．I’m s that I can’t help you.
35．I have a p . Its name is Mimi.
36．They have long necks and they are very tall. They are g .
37．Hainan is in the s of China.
38．The sports center is one of my favorite p to relax.
39．The w in the river is clean. And we can see many fish there.
40．Roy is in a family of eight and all of them live in a big h .
41．It’s j 7：00 p.m. Let’s watch Xinwen Lianbo.
42．Look! Jack is swimming in the p .
43．The Greens have three c —two sons and a daughter.
44．We are l to the teachers in class.
45．She had a hot bath and w her hair.
46．He was not stupid, just l .
47．Be quiet. Your grandma is s .
48．Yang Weiyun is o 70 years old, but she keeps teaching pinyin on Douyin.
49．Elephants are very s . They can learn something from people.
50．It is very i for us to learn English well.
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