近三年（2022——2024）英语优秀模拟试卷之七选五+完形填空+语法填空精选（2）【解析版】
I.七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It has been shown that watching English movie trailers(预告片) can improve your English vocabulary and thinking skills. ___36___
The first step is to find them. Go to YouTube and do a search for something like “official trailer”. Several film trailers will appear. ___37___ Animated films can be an especially good choice for English practice no matter how old you are. These films are usually humorous and relatable. To find animated films, try doing a search for something like “animated official trailer”.
Make sure the video you choose offers closed captions(字幕), which you will use later. You can find the closed caption mark at the bottom of the video. It may be listed as “CC” or something else. Keep in mind that trailers more than five or seven years old may not offer closed captions on YouTube.___38___
Next, watch the video at a normal speed without closed captions. Try to understand what the story is about overall. Then watch it again to seek more details. ___39___ It will give you an idea of whether the dialogue is too fast or difficult for your skill level.
___40___ Find the “CC” setting at the bottom of the video and click the captions. This can help you in several ways. You can confirm whether you understand the dialogue in your first viewing, make clearer any dialogue you do not understand, and connect the sound of words with their spellings. You can also write down a few of the new words in a notebook or on your mobile phone.
A．So choose newer videos.
B．You can choose some that look interesting.
C．They may sound a little strange at a slower speed.
D．With this method, you are testing your English skills.
E．Then watch the video again, this time with closed captions.
F．Besides, try using your notebook as you learn English in your everyday life.
G．Now let's talk about steps you can take to get the most out of watching them.
【答案】36—40 GBADE
答案详解：
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何通过看英语电影的预告片来获得最大的收获。
36．上文“It has been shown that watching English movie trailers(预告片) can improve your English vocabulary and thinking skills.(有研究表明，看英语电影预告片可以提高你的英语词汇量和思维能力。)”提到，看英语电影预告片可以提高你的英语词汇量和思维能力，下文是具体的步骤，所以G项“Now let's talk about steps you can take to get the most out of watching them.( 现在让我们来谈谈你可以采取的步骤，以获得最大的收获)”起承上启下的作用，故选G。
37．上文“Several film trailers will appear.(几部电影的预告片将会出现。)” 提到会出现几部电影预告片，结合下文“Animated films can be an especially good choice for English practice no matter how old you are.(不管你年龄多大，看动画电影都是练习英语的好选择。)”可知，B项“You can choose some that look interesting.
(你可以选择一些看起来很有趣的电影预告片)”引出下文，符合语境。故选B。
38．根据段首句“Make sure the video you choose offers closed captions (确保你选择的视频提供了隐藏式字幕)”可知，要选择带字幕的影片，结合空前一句“Keep in mind that trailers more than five or seven years old may not offer closed captions on YouTube.(记住，超过5或7年的预告片可能不会在YouTube上提供隐藏式字幕。)”可知，超过5或7年的预告片可能没有字幕，所以要选择更新一点的视频，A项“So choose newer videos.( 所以选择更新的视频)”承接上文。故选A。
39．上文“Try to understand what the story is about overall. Then watch it again to seek more details.(试着理解整个故事的内容。然后再看一遍以了解更多细节。)”是描述方法，结合空后“It will give you an idea of whether the dialogue is too fast or difficult for your skill level.(它会让你了解对话对你的技能水平来说是太快还是太难)”可知，D项“With this method, you are testing your English skills.( 用这种方法测试你的英语技能)”与上下文关系紧密，符合语境。故选D。
40．空处是段落主题句，下文“Find the ‘CC’ setting at the bottom of the video and click the captions. This can help you in several ways. (找到在视频的底部‘CC’设置，并点击字幕。这可以在几个方面帮助你。)”谈论的是点击字幕及好处，故E项“Then watch the video again, this time with closed captions.( 再看一遍视频，这次是带隐藏式字幕的)”符合语境。故选E。
II.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I lean back on the wooden bench and the day's stresses are gone. It seems perfectly placed for this spot, a place of my ____41___ and growth. It has really ____42___ me to a world I've never imagined.
Two years ago, I was diagnosed with cancer. Before surgery, my doctor told me to ____43____ out much to help with recovery. So I returned to hiking in the nearby woods. My fear was ____44___，but I still felt lonely.
My fearlessness ____45___.As everyone expected, the surgery went ____46____ .I imagined what I could ____47___ when getting home. One day, I thought of building a bench because I loved ____48___ .And I was only ____49___ enough to do a little bit each day. However, I was get-ting better in the work. Finally, I placed the bench I made in the yard, but it didn't feel like the right ____50___ .
One morning, I passed by the woods, ____51___ to find many cyclists and climbers there. It was a world of ____52___ beyond my imagination. I put the bench there, built a wooden box and left a notebook and a pen inside. I wrote on the first page, "This is my favorite spot. I'd love to know what it ____53___ to you.
The next day, I ____54___ the first entry：Facing pressure every day, I keep on going be-cause I have this place to get away from it all. People regularly stop to sit on the bench and pour out their ____55___ and write encouraging words to me in the notebook. Now, my life is fuller and I no longer feel lonely.
41. A. recovery B. sadness C. production D. tension
42. A. preferred B. described C. connected D. devoted
43. A. eat B. find C. figure D. work
44. A. fading B. mounting C. appearing D. returning
45. A. let out B. paid off C. went down D. broke off
46. A. smoothly B. roughly C. slowly D. disappointingly
47. A. gain B. say C. do D. promise
48. A. hiking B. woodwork C. handwriting D. exercise
49. A. brave B. well-known C. smart D. able-bodied
50. A. atmosphere B. status C. place D. height
51. A. astonished B. embarrassed C. unsatisfied D. undisturbed
52. A. champions B. values C. resources D. sports
53. A. announces B. presents C. explains D. means
54. A. remarked B. deleted C. read D. wrote
55. A. gifts B. emotions C. boxes D. impressions
答案：41——45 ACDAB 46——50 ACBDC 51——55 ADDCB
答案详解：
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一条木凳的来历。它伴随着作者抗癌的历程，见证了人们的喜怒哀乐。
41．A 考查名词词义辨析，句意：它似乎是完美的放置在这个位置，一个我恢复和成长的地方。A. recovery恢复；B. sadness悲哀；C. production产量；生产；D. tension紧张。根据下文“I lean back on the wooden bench and the day's stresses are gone.”可知，木凳是作者恢复和成长的地方。故选A。
42．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它把我和一个我从未想象过的世界联系在一起。A. preferred较喜欢；B. described描述；C. connected把……联系起来；D. devoted奉献。根据最后一段的“People regularly stop to sit on the bench and pour out their 15 and write encouraging words to me in the notebook. Now, my life is fuller and I no longer feel lonely.(人们经常停下来坐在木凳上，倾诉他们的情绪。现在，我的生活更充实了，我不再感到孤独。)”可知，木凳把作者与一个作者从来想象不到的世界联系在一起。故选C。
43．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：手术前，我的医生告诉我多锻炼能帮助康复。A. eat吃；B. find发现；C. figure认为；计算；D. work工作。根据下文“to help with recovery. So I returned to hiking in the nearby woods.”可知，在作手术之前，医生告诉作者要锻炼以便帮助康复。work out“运动，锻炼”，符合句意，故选D。
44．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的恐惧在消退，但是我仍然感到孤独。A. fading消退；B. mounting攀登；C. appearing消失；D. returning返回；归还。根据下文“but I still felt lonely 和My fearlessness”可知，作者锻炼以后，担忧消退，但是仍旧孤独。故选A。
45．B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的无畏奏效了。A. let out泄露；B. paid off奏效；C. went down平静；D. broke off折断。根据下文“As everyone expected, the surgery went ___46___. I imagined what I could ___47___ when getting home.”可知，作者手术成功想象着回家做些什么，因此推断作者的无畏奏效了，故选B。
46．A考查副词词义辨析，句意：正如大家所料，手术进行得顺利。A. smoothly顺利地；B. roughly粗略地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. disappointingly令人失望地。根据上文“As everyone expected”和“when getting home”可知，手术顺利作者想象着回家做些什么。故选A。
47．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想象着回家后能做些什么。A. gain获得；B. say说；C.do做；D. promise许诺。根据下文“One day, I thought of building a bench” 可知，作者想象着回家后能做什么。故选C。
48．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我想做一条木発，因为我喜欢木工活。A. hiking徒步旅行；B. woodwork木工活；C. handwriting书法；D. exercise锻炼；练习。根据上文“I thought of building a bench”可知，作者想要做一条木凳，因此推断作者喜欢木工活。故选B。
49．D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我身体不够强壮，只能每天做一点点事。A. brave勇敢的；B. well-known著名的；C. smart聪明的；D. able-bodied强壮的。根据上文“Before surgery”可知，作者做了手术，结合下文“to do a little bit each day”可知，作者身体不够强壮。故选D。
50．C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我把我做的长凳放在院子里，但是我感觉那地方不适合放木凳。A. atmosphere气氛；B. status地位；C. place地方；D. height高度。根据上文“Finally, I placed the bench I made in the yard”可知，作者把木凳放在院子里，但是又感觉后院不是合适的地方。故选C。
51．A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天早晨，我经过树林，吃惊地发现那里有许多骑自行车和爬山的人。A. astonished惊奇的；吃惊的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. unsatisfied不满足的；D. undisturbed泰然自若的。根据下文“to find many cyclists and climbers there”和“beyond my imagination”可知，发现许多骑自行车的人和爬山的人让作者感到吃惊。故选A。
52．D考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是一个超乎我想象的运动世界。A. champions冠军；B. values价值；重要性；C. resources资源；D. sports运动。根据上文“to find many cyclists and climbers there”可知，这是一个运动的世界。故选D。
53．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在第一页上写道：这是我最喜欢的地方。我很想知道这对你意味着什么。A. announces宣布；B. presents显示；表现；C. explains解释；D. means意味着。根据上文“This is my favorite spot.”下文“the first entry: Facing pressure every day, I keep on going because I have this place to get away from it all.”可知，作者在笔记本第一页询问这个地方对别人意味着什么。故选D。
54．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我读到了第一条记录。A. remarked评论；B. deleted删除；C. read读；D. wrote写。根据上文“This is my favorite spot. I'd love to know what it ____53___ to you.”和下文“Facing pressure every day, I keep on going because I have this place to get away from it all.”可知，作者读到了第一条记录。故选C。
55．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们经常停下来坐在木凳上，倾诉他们的情绪。A. gifts礼物；B. emotions情绪；C. boxes盒子；D. impressions印象。根据上文“Facing pressure every day, I keep on going because I have this place to get away from it all.(每天面对压力，我继续前进，因为我有这个地方可以摆脱这一切)”可知，人们倾诉他们的情绪。故选B。
III. 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Stacey Abrams, ___56___ served in the House of Representatives in Georgia from 2007 to 2017, is a politician, lawyer and voting rights activist. She is also the founder of Fair Fight, a voting rights organization ___57___ (base) in Georgia. Abrams started her career as a tax lawyer and then moved on to politics, who first served ___58___ a representative in the Georgia House of Representatives under the Democratic party in 2006.
In 2018,she ran for governor in the state of Georgia. The 2018 gubernatorial(州长的) race ___59___ (fill) with argument. Due to cases with cheating voter registration and ___60___(politics) control over the election, Abrams lost the election by ___61___ (few) than 55,000votes due to voter suppression (压制). The event also inspired her___62___ (found) Fair Fight, as a way to help protect ___63___ right to vote not just in Georgia, but in all states.
Abrams and Fair Fight ___64___ (successful) paved the way to help the voters to vote freely. They were able to organize a movement that helped register 800,000 Georgian ___65___(resident) to vote in 2020. For her nonviolent campaign for voting rights, Abrams has been nominated(提名) for the Nobel Peace Prize.
答案：56．who；57．based；58．as；59．was filled；60．political；61．fewer；62．to found；63．the；64．successfully；65．residents
答案详解：
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了美国政治家Stacey Abrams，她创立了Fair Fight组织来保护投票权。
56．who考查定语从句。句意：Stacey Abrams从2007年到2017年担任佐治亚州众议院议员，是一名政治家、律师和投票权活动人士。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Stacey Abrams，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，从句应用who引导。故填who。
57．based考查非谓语动词。句意：她也是乔治亚州投票权组织Fair Fight的创始人。分析句子结构可知，句中is是谓语动词，所给动词base是非谓语动词，且动词base和organization之间是动宾关系，此处应该用过去分词作后置定语。故填based。
58．as考查介词。句意：Abrams的职业生涯始于税务律师，然后进入政界，2006年，她在民主党领导下的乔治亚州众议院担任众议员。结合句意可知，此处考查动词短语serve as“担任”。故填as。
59．was filled考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2018年的州长竞选充满了争论。分析句子结构可知，所给词fill是谓语动词，再根据关键词2018以及race和fill之间的被动关系可知，此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语race是名词单数，be动词用was。故填was filled。
60．political考查形容词。句意：由于选民登记作弊和选举政治控制等问题，Abrams在选举中因“选民压制”以不到5.5万票的差距落选。根据下文的名词control可知，此处应该用形容词作定语，所给词politics 是名词，其形容词是political，意为“政治的”。故填political。
61．fewer考查形容词比较级。句意：由于选民登记作弊和选举政治控制等问题，Abrams在选举中因“选民压制”以不到5.5万票的差距落选。根据空后的than可知，此处应该用few的比较级。故填fewer。
62．to found考查非谓语动词。句意：这一事件也激励她创立了Fair Fight组织，作为一种不仅在乔治亚州，而且在所有州帮助保护投票权的方式。固定搭配：inspire sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，其中动词不定式作目的状语。故填to found。
63．the考查定冠词。句意：这一事件也激励她创立了Fair Fight组织，作为一种不仅在乔治亚州，而且在所有州帮助保护投票权的方式。根据下文的后置定语to vote可知，定冠词the在此处修饰名词right，表示特指。故填the。
64．successfully考查副词。句意：Abrams和Fair Fight组织成功地为帮助选民自由投票铺平了道路。副词successfully在此处修饰动词paved。故填successfully。
65．residents考查名词单复数。句意：他们组织了一场运动，帮助80万格鲁吉亚居民在2020年登记投票。resident是可数名词，根据数词800,000可知，此处应该用复数名词。故填residents。近三年（2022——2024）英语优秀模拟试卷之七选五+完形填空+语法填空精选（2）【原卷版】
I.七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It has been shown that watching English movie trailers(预告片) can improve your English vocabulary and thinking skills. ___36___
The first step is to find them. Go to YouTube and do a search for something like “official trailer”. Several film trailers will appear. ___37___ Animated films can be an especially good choice for English practice no matter how old you are. These films are usually humorous and relatable. To find animated films, try doing a search for something like “animated official trailer”.
Make sure the video you choose offers closed captions(字幕), which you will use later. You can find the closed caption mark at the bottom of the video. It may be listed as “CC” or something else. Keep in mind that trailers more than five or seven years old may not offer closed captions on YouTube.___38___
Next, watch the video at a normal speed without closed captions. Try to understand what the story is about overall. Then watch it again to seek more details. ___39___ It will give you an idea of whether the dialogue is too fast or difficult for your skill level.
___40___ Find the “CC” setting at the bottom of the video and click the captions. This can help you in several ways. You can confirm whether you understand the dialogue in your first viewing, make clearer any dialogue you do not understand, and connect the sound of words with their spellings. You can also write down a few of the new words in a notebook or on your mobile phone.
A．So choose newer videos.
B．You can choose some that look interesting.
C．They may sound a little strange at a slower speed.
D．With this method, you are testing your English skills.
E．Then watch the video again, this time with closed captions.
F．Besides, try using your notebook as you learn English in your everyday life.
G．Now let's talk about steps you can take to get the most out of watching them.
II.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I lean back on the wooden bench and the day's stresses are gone. It seems perfectly placed for this spot, a place of my ____41___ and growth. It has really ____42___ me to a world I've never imagined.
Two years ago, I was diagnosed with cancer. Before surgery, my doctor told me to ____43____ out much to help with recovery. So I returned to hiking in the nearby woods. My fear was ____44___，but I still felt lonely.
My fearlessness ____45___.As everyone expected, the surgery went ____46____ .I imagined what I could ____47___ when getting home. One day, I thought of building a bench because I loved ____48___ .And I was only ____49___ enough to do a little bit each day. However, I was get-ting better in the work. Finally, I placed the bench I made in the yard, but it didn't feel like the right ____50___ .
One morning, I passed by the woods, ____51___ to find many cyclists and climbers there. It was a world of ____52___ beyond my imagination. I put the bench there, built a wooden box and left a notebook and a pen inside. I wrote on the first page, "This is my favorite spot. I'd love to know what it ____53___ to you.
The next day, I ____54___ the first entry：Facing pressure every day, I keep on going be-cause I have this place to get away from it all. People regularly stop to sit on the bench and pour out their ____55___ and write encouraging words to me in the notebook. Now, my life is fuller and I no longer feel lonely.
41. A. recovery B. sadness C. production D. tension
42. A. preferred B. described C. connected D. devoted
43. A. eat B. find C. figure D. work
44. A. fading B. mounting C. appearing D. returning
45. A. let out B. paid off C. went down D. broke off
46. A. smoothly B. roughly C. slowly D. disappointingly
47. A. gain B. say C. do D. promise
48. A. hiking B. woodwork C. handwriting D. exercise
49. A. brave B. well-known C. smart D. able-bodied
50. A. atmosphere B. status C. place D. height
51. A. astonished B. embarrassed C. unsatisfied D. undisturbed
52. A. champions B. values C. resources D. sports
53. A. announces B. presents C. explains D. means
54. A. remarked B. deleted C. read D. wrote
55. A. gifts B. emotions C. boxes D. impressions
III. 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Stacey Abrams, ___56___ served in the House of Representatives in Georgia from 2007 to 2017, is a politician, lawyer and voting rights activist. She is also the founder of Fair Fight, a voting rights organization ___57___ (base) in Georgia. Abrams started her career as a tax lawyer and then moved on to politics, who first served ___58___ a representative in the Georgia House of Representatives under the Democratic party in 2006.
In 2018,she ran for governor in the state of Georgia. The 2018 gubernatorial(州长的) race ___59___ (fill) with argument. Due to cases with cheating voter registration and ___60___(politics) control over the election, Abrams lost the election by ___61___ (few) than 55,000votes due to voter suppression (压制). The event also inspired her___62___ (found) Fair Fight, as a way to help protect ___63___ right to vote not just in Georgia, but in all states.
Abrams and Fair Fight ___64___ (successful) paved the way to help the voters to vote freely. They were able to organize a movement that helped register 800,000 Georgian ___65___(resident) to vote in 2020. For her nonviolent campaign for voting rights, Abrams has been nominated(提名) for the Nobel Peace Prize.
