近三年（2022——2024）英语优秀模拟试卷之七选五+完形填空+语法填空精选（3）【原卷版】
I. 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。
Research suggests that parental favoritism is surprisingly common, and can actually be very harmful. ___36__ . Widespread as it is, it can damage children’s well-being across the lifespan, from their childhood to middle age and beyond. It is considered such an important factor in a range of emotional problems that psychologists have a name for it— “parental differential treatment”.
However, siblings （兄弟姐妹）in the same family may disagree over whether their family is even affected by it. ___37__ Laurie Kramer, a professor of applied psychology says, “It is an experience that a parent prefers another child to them.”She adds,“__38__. It possibly means less control, so that they may enjoy fewer restrictions and be subject to less discipline or even punishment.”
___39__ . Such perceived parental favoritism has been associated with low self-esteem in children, as well as childhood anxiety, depression, and behavioral problems. There may also be a knock-on effect on emotional well-being that causes more indirect problems.
In a small Canadian study of eight homeless teenagers, seven said they felt that their parents had favored a sibling over them while they had always been the “problem children”. ___40__ . While the study may be too small to draw wider conclusions, it highlights just how far a child’s experience of favoritism can potentially go.
A. Being the favorite can also come with pain
B. That’s because feeling less-favored can be very subjective
C. This could mean devoting more time, attention or affection
D. They believed this had contributed to the breakdown of family ties
E. This may not be the same observation that the other siblings encounter
F. For those who feel they are treated as second-best, the consequences can be serious
G. It occurs in around 65% of families, and has been studied across different cultures
II．完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A baby born before 28 weeks isn’t likely to survive. However, born at the 23rd week, Grandpa made it with the help of diligent doctors and ___41___ nurses. Without them, I probably wouldn’t be here.
Right after Grandpa was born, the doctors ___42___ him to Children’s Hospital. They were so ___43___ as if they were flying! When they got to the ____44___ , doctors and nurses put Grandpa in one incubator (恒温箱). After that, the doctors ran some tests. When the tests were done, people knew that Grandpa would have to live in an incubator for 5 months, until he ____45___ enough to survive outside. One thing that helped Grandpa ____46___ was pure oxygen. All those months, Grandpa’s eyes were ____47___ to pure oxygen directly. As a ___48___ , the pure oxygen damaged Grandpa’s eyes. When Grandpa was 2, he was found ____49___ .
Grandpa didn’t let his blindness stop him from living a good life. He went to college, but ____50___ going there a year later because of family reasons. Then, he went to Lindenwood University. Because he couldn’t ___51___ by himself, the state provided him with a scanner. He put the ____52___ of a book in front of the scanner, which would read the page to him. If Grandpa maintained good grades, the state would ____53___ him to keep the scanner, or it would be taken away. Grandpa ____54___ graduated with good grades.
It’s a(n) ____55___ that Grandpa survived being born 17 weeks early. Also, he didn’t let his blindness get in his way. He kept on trying everything and now lives a good life
41. A. mature B. skilled C. puzzled D. ambitious
42. A. engaged B. grabbed C. rushed D. followed
43. A. clever B. fast C. interested D. curious
44. A. kindergarten B. market C. school D. hospital
45. A. developed B. guaranteed C. stimulated D. spoke
46. A. draw B. swim C. cry D. grow
47. A. sent B. changed C. turned D. exposed
48. A. matter B. whole C. consequence `D. rule
49. A. blind B. deaf C. lame D. dumb
50. A. avoided B. stopped C. enjoyed D. suggested
51. A. read B. shout C. jump D. write
52. A. price B. title C. page D. cover
53. A. remind B. allow C. force D. invite
54. A. easily B. accidentally C. finally D. gradually
55. A. wonder B. account C. appointment D. honor
II. 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Migrant worker Zhu Yanjun left a good impression on audiences when he won the silver medal on Chinese Poetry Conference，___56___ show launched in 2016 to rekindle （使复苏）people's appreciation for Chinese poetry.
The 50 year old developed an interest ___57___ poetry when young. The first poem he came across is Li Shen's Sympathy for the Peasants. ____58___（read） the poem，he thought of his father ____59___ grandfather plowing（犁） the field in the hot sun and instantly grasped its meaning. Throughout his childhood，he enjoyed reading poetry while herding（牧放） the family's sheep.
After completing junior high school，Zhu left his hometown，like many of his peers，____60___（seek） better opportunities in the cities. Every time he travels to a new city，he will look for a bookstore or a library close to the construction site ___61___ he's working. He works during the day and goes to the bookstore or the library at night to transcribe（抄录） and recite poems. Rainy days are the ____62___（good） for him，because there will be no work and he can spend the entire day surrounded by books.
Up to now，he ____63___（memorize） about 1，000 poems. No matter how ____64___（physical）tiring the day may have been，he feels a sense of ___65___（relieve） when he can escape from this world into that of Chinese poetry.近三年（2022——2024）英语优秀模拟试卷之七选五+完形填空+语法填空精选（3）【解析版】
I. 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。
Research suggests that parental favoritism is surprisingly common, and can actually be very harmful. ___36__ . Widespread as it is, it can damage children’s well-being across the lifespan, from their childhood to middle age and beyond. It is considered such an important factor in a range of emotional problems that psychologists have a name for it— “parental differential treatment”.
However, siblings （兄弟姐妹）in the same family may disagree over whether their family is even affected by it. ___37__ Laurie Kramer, a professor of applied psychology says, “It is an experience that a parent prefers another child to them.”She adds,“__38__. It possibly means less control, so that they may enjoy fewer restrictions and be subject to less discipline or even punishment.”
___39__ . Such perceived parental favoritism has been associated with low self-esteem in children, as well as childhood anxiety, depression, and behavioral problems. There may also be a knock-on effect on emotional well-being that causes more indirect problems.
In a small Canadian study of eight homeless teenagers, seven said they felt that their parents had favored a sibling over them while they had always been the “problem children”. ___40__ . While the study may be too small to draw wider conclusions, it highlights just how far a child’s experience of favoritism can potentially go.
A. Being the favorite can also come with pain
B. That’s because feeling less-favored can be very subjective
C. This could mean devoting more time, attention or affection
D. They believed this had contributed to the breakdown of family ties
E. This may not be the same observation that the other siblings encounter
F. For those who feel they are treated as second-best, the consequences can be serious
G. It occurs in around 65% of families, and has been studied across different cultures
答案：36—40 GBCFD
答案详解：
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了家长的偏爱会对孩子产生不良的影响。
36. G 根据上文“Research suggests that parental favoritism is surprisingly common, and can actually be very harmful.（研究表明，父母的偏爱非常普遍，实际上可能非常有害。）”中的common和下文“Widespread as it is, it can damage children’s well-being across the lifespan, from their childhood to middle age and beyond.（虽然它很普遍，但它会损害儿童从童年到中年乃至以后的整个生命周期的健康。）”中的Widespread与G项“It occurs in around 65% of families, and has been studied across different cultures（它发生在大约65%的家庭中，并在不同的文化中进行了研究）”中的65%和across different cultures对应。故选G。
37. B 根据上文“However, siblings （兄弟姐妹）in the same family may disagree over whether their family is even affected by it.（同一家庭里的兄弟姐妹对于其家庭是否受到偏爱的影响意见不一。）”，可知，B项“That’s because feeling less-favored can be very subjective（这是因为感觉不受欢迎可能是非常主观的）”符合语境，与上文内容吻合。故选B。
38. C 根据C项“This could mean devoting more time, attention or affection（这可能意味着投入更多的时间、关注和喜爱）”可知，该项是对上文“It is an experience that a parent prefers another child to them.（这是一种父母更喜欢另一个孩子的经历。）”中的experience的具体阐述。故选C。
39. F 根据下文“Such perceived parental favoritism has been associated with low self-esteem in children, as well as childhood anxiety, depression, and behavioral problems.（这种感知到的父母偏袒与儿童的低自尊、童年焦虑、抑郁和行为问题有关。）”可知，此处讲述了不受待见的后果，如“自尊心变弱”、“焦虑”、“抑郁”以及“行为问题”，与F项“For those who feel they are treated as second-best, the consequences can be serious（对于那些觉得自己被视为次等的人来说，后果可能很严重）”中的the consequences can be serious对应。故选F。
40. D 根据D项“They believed this had contributed to the breakdown of family ties（他们认为这导致了家庭关系的破裂）”可知，该项中的They指代上文“In a small Canadian study of eight homeless teenagers, seven said they felt that their parents had favored a sibling over them while they had always been the “problem children”.（在加拿大对8名无家可归的青少年进行的一项小型研究中，有7人表示，他们觉得自己的父母更偏爱兄弟姐妹，而他们一直是“问题儿童”。）”中的homeless teenagers，所以D项符合语境。故选D。
II．完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A baby born before 28 weeks isn’t likely to survive. However, born at the 23rd week, Grandpa made it with the help of diligent doctors and ___41___ nurses. Without them, I probably wouldn’t be here.
Right after Grandpa was born, the doctors ___42___ him to Children’s Hospital. They were so ___43___ as if they were flying! When they got to the ____44___ , doctors and nurses put Grandpa in one incubator (恒温箱). After that, the doctors ran some tests. When the tests were done, people knew that Grandpa would have to live in an incubator for 5 months, until he ____45___ enough to survive outside. One thing that helped Grandpa ____46___ was pure oxygen. All those months, Grandpa’s eyes were ____47___ to pure oxygen directly. As a ___48___ , the pure oxygen damaged Grandpa’s eyes. When Grandpa was 2, he was found ____49___ .
Grandpa didn’t let his blindness stop him from living a good life. He went to college, but ____50___ going there a year later because of family reasons. Then, he went to Lindenwood University. Because he couldn’t ___51___ by himself, the state provided him with a scanner. He put the ____52___ of a book in front of the scanner, which would read the page to him. If Grandpa maintained good grades, the state would ____53___ him to keep the scanner, or it would be taken away. Grandpa ____54___ graduated with good grades.
It’s a(n) ____55___ that Grandpa survived being born 17 weeks early. Also, he didn’t let his blindness get in his way. He kept on trying everything and now lives a good life
41. A. mature B. skilled C. puzzled D. ambitious
42. A. engaged B. grabbed C. rushed D. followed
43. A. clever B. fast C. interested D. curious
44. A. kindergarten B. market C. school D. hospital
45. A. developed B. guaranteed C. stimulated D. spoke
46. A. draw B. swim C. cry D. grow
47. A. sent B. changed C. turned D. exposed
48. A. matter B. whole C. consequence `D. rule
49. A. blind B. deaf C. lame D. dumb
50. A. avoided B. stopped C. enjoyed D. suggested
51. A. read B. shout C. jump D. write
52. A. price B. title C. page D. cover
53. A. remind B. allow C. force D. invite
54. A. easily B. accidentally C. finally D. gradually
55. A. wonder B. account C. appointment D. honor
答案：41——45 BCBDA 46——50 DDCAB 51——55 ACBCA
答案详解：
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的祖父是个早产儿，后又失明，但祖父并没有因此绝望，反而努力活出自我。
41. B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，爷爷在第23周出生，在勤勉的医生和技术娴熟的护士的帮助下度过了难关。A. mature成熟的；B. skilled熟练的，有技能的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. ambitious有雄心壮志的。根据常识和上文“diligent doctors”和后文“nurses”可知，在勤勉的医生和技术娴熟的护士的帮助下，爷爷度过了难关。故选B。
42. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：爷爷一出生，医生匆忙地把他送到儿童医院。A. engaged参与；B. grabbed抓住；C. rushed匆忙，冲；D. followed跟随。根据上文分析及下文“as if they were flying”可知，爷爷出生时早产，所以医生匆忙地把他送到儿童医院。故选C。
43. B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们跑得那么快，好像在飞一样!A. clever聪明的；B. fast快的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. curious好奇的。根据下文“as if they were flying”可知，医生跑得那么快，好像在飞一样。故选B。
44. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们到达医院时，医生和护士把爷爷放在一个保温箱里。A. kindergarten幼儿园；B. market市场；C. school学校；D. hospital医院。根据上文“doctors ____42___ him to Children’s Hospital”可知，当他们到达医院时，那里的医护人员对爷爷施救。故选D。
45. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：检查完成后，人们知道爷爷将不得不在恒温箱里生活5个月，直到他发育到能够在室外生存。A. developed发育；B. guaranteed保证；C. stimulated刺激；D. spoke说话。根据语境和上文“Grandpa would have to live in an incubator for 5 months”及后文“enough to survive outside”可知，爷爷将在恒温箱里直到他发育到能够在室外生存。故选A。
46. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助爷爷成长的东西之一是纯氧。A. draw画；B. swim游泳；C. cry哭；D. grow成长。根据上文分析和下文“pure oxygen”可知，纯氧可以帮助爷爷成长。故选D。
47. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那几个月里，爷爷的眼睛直接暴露在纯氧中。A. sent寄；B. changed改变；C. turned变得；D. exposed暴露。根据上文分析和下文“to pure oxygen directly”可知，爷爷靠纯氧成长，所以他的眼睛直接暴露在纯氧中。故选D。
48. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果，纯氧损伤了爷爷的眼睛。A. matter事情；B. whole全部；C. consequence结果；D. rule规则。根据下文“the pure oxygen damaged Grandpa’s eyes”可知，爷爷的眼睛直接暴露在纯氧中，结果眼睛受到损伤。故选C。
49. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爷爷两岁时被发现失明了。A. blind失明的；B. deaf聋的；C. lame跛的；D. dumb哑的。根据上文“the pure oxygen damaged Grandpa’s eyes”可知，爷爷的眼睛受伤后失明了。故选A。
50. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他上了学院，但一年后因为家庭原因就不去了。A. avoided避免；B. stopped停止；C. enjoyed享受；D. suggested建议。根据下文“because of family reasons”以及“Then, he went to Lindenwood University.”可知，他因为家庭原因就不去学院了。故选B。
51. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他不能自己阅读，国家给他提供了一台扫描仪。A. read阅读；B. shout喊；C. jump跳；D. write写。根据下文“He put the ___52__ of a book in front of the scanner, which would read the page to him.”可知，爷爷不能阅读，要靠扫描仪。故选A。
52. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把一页书放在扫描仪前，扫描仪就会为他读出这一页。A. price价格；B. title标题；C. page页；D. cover封面。根据下文“which would read the page to him”可知，爷爷把一页书放在扫描仪前，扫描仪就会为他读出这一页。故选C。
53. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果爷爷保持好成绩，州政府就会允许他保留扫描仪，否则扫描仪就会被拿走。A. remind提醒；B. allow允许；C. force迫使；D. invite邀请。根据下文“him to keep the scanner, or it would be taken away”可知，如果爷爷保持好成绩，州政府就会允许他保留扫描仪。故选B。
54. C 考查副词词义辨析。句意：爷爷终于以优异的成绩毕业了。A. easily容易地；B. accidentally偶然地；C. finally最后地，终于；D. gradually逐渐地。根据下文“graduated with good grades”可知，爷爷终于以优异的成绩毕业了。故选C。
55. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：爷爷早产17周还活着真是个奇迹。A. wonder奇迹；B. account账户；C. appointment预定；D. honor荣誉。根据常识及下文“Grandpa survived being born 17 weeks early”可知，早产17周还能活下来，这是个奇迹。故选A。
II. 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Migrant worker Zhu Yanjun left a good impression on audiences when he won the silver medal on Chinese Poetry Conference，___56___ show launched in 2016 to rekindle （使复苏）people's appreciation for Chinese poetry.
The 50 year old developed an interest ___57___ poetry when young. The first poem he came across is Li Shen's Sympathy for the Peasants. ____58___（read） the poem，he thought of his father ____59___ grandfather plowing（犁） the field in the hot sun and instantly grasped its meaning. Throughout his childhood，he enjoyed reading poetry while herding（牧放） the family's sheep.
After completing junior high school，Zhu left his hometown，like many of his peers，____60___（seek） better opportunities in the cities. Every time he travels to a new city，he will look for a bookstore or a library close to the construction site ___61___ he's working. He works during the day and goes to the bookstore or the library at night to transcribe（抄录） and recite poems. Rainy days are the ____62___（good） for him，because there will be no work and he can spend the entire day surrounded by books.
Up to now，he ____63___（memorize） about 1，000 poems. No matter how ____64___（physical）tiring the day may have been，he feels a sense of ___65___（relieve） when he can escape from this world into that of Chinese poetry.
答案：56.a 57.in 58. Reading 59. and 60. to seek 61. where 62. best 63. has memorized 64. physically 65. Relief
答案详解：
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道农民工朱彦军在2016年推出的《中国诗词大会》上获得银奖，给观众留下了良好的印象。文章介绍了他学习诗词的经历。
56. a 考查冠词。句意：农民工朱彦军在2016年推出的《中国诗词大会》上获得银奖，给观众留下了良好的印象。《中国诗词大会》旨在重新点燃人们对中国诗歌的欣赏。此处表示泛指，所以用不定冠词，名词show是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
57. in 考查介词。句意：这位50岁的老人年轻时就对诗歌产生了兴趣。develop an interest in...为固定搭配，意为"对……产生兴趣"。故填in。
58. Reading 考查现在分词。读着这首诗，他想起了他的父亲和祖父在烈日下耕田的情景，立刻明白了诗的意思。分析句子结构可知，thought of 是句子的谓语，所以所给词read为非谓语动词，且he与read构成逻辑上的主谓关系，此处是用现在分词作状语。句首单词首字母大写。故填Reading。
59. and 考查连词。句意：读着这首诗，他想起了他的父亲和祖父在烈日下耕田的情景，立刻明白了诗的意思。结合前后文语境可知，father和grandfather之间是并列关系，此处应用and连接。故填and。
60. to seek 考查动词不定式。句意：初中毕业后，和许多同龄人一样，朱离开了家乡，到城市寻找更好的机会。left是谓语动词，所给词seek是非谓语动词，此处seek在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to seek。
61. where 考查定语从句。句意：每次他去一个新的城市，他都会找一家靠近他工作的建筑工地的书店或图书馆。设空处引导定语从句，定语从句修饰先行词the construction site，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
62. best 考查形容词最高级。句意：雨天对他来说是最好的，因为没有工作，他可以整天被书包围。结合语境与其他日子比，下雨天是最好的，再根据空前的the，所以用形容词最高级。故填best。
63. has memorized 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，他已经记住了大约1000首诗。所给词memorize是谓语动词，根据时间状语Up to now可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为he，助动词用has。故填has memorized。
64. physically 考查副词。句意：不管这一天的体力有多累，当他可以逃离这个世界，进入中国诗歌的世界时，他会感到一种解脱。副词physically修饰形容词tiring“令人疲倦的，累的”。故填physically。
65. relief 考查不可数名词。句意：不管这一天的体力有多累，当他可以逃离这个世界，进入中国诗歌的世界时，他会感到一种解脱。a sense of+名词，动词relieve的名词是relief，为不可数名词，a sense of relief意为"宽慰感"。故填relief。
