Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks 夯实基础 专题练 2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版八年级下册

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名称 Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks 夯实基础 专题练 2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版八年级下册
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更新时间 2025-02-26 17:48:57

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks 夯实基础 专题练
2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版八年级下册
一、词形变换
1.train(名词)
2.understand(过去式)
3.break(形容词)
4.difficult(名词)
5.kind(名词)
6.sir(对应词)
7.feel(名词)
8.own(名词)
9.satisfy(名词)
10.hungry(名词)
二、重点短语翻译
11.清洁,打扫
12.使某人振作/高兴起来
13.分发,发放
14.捐赠
15.想出
16.推迟(做)某事
17.张贴标语
18.散发,发放
19.制定计划做某事
20.搬迁到
21.过去常常
22.修理、修好
23.关心,关爱
24.未来理想的工作
25.试试,尝试
26.在……岁时
27.残疾人
28.去旅行
29.(梦想等)实现
30.同时
31.志愿做某事
32.使得做某事对某人来说成为可能
33.给某人打电话
34.担心,忧虑
35.筹集钱
36.独自旅行
37.建起、设立
38.帮助做某事(强调结果)
39.(外貌、性格等)像‥‥
40.在食品库,在食品发放中心
41.对某人来说是熟悉的
42.使某人的生活产生很大不同
三、单词语法填空
43.He told me (not wait) for him.
44.The man had problems (breathe) and (take) to the hospital.
45.We put off (have) the party because of the exam.
46.Bill’s bike was broken, so he had to stop (ride) it.
47.You helped to make it possible for me (go) abroad.
48.The boy hopes (pass) the exam.
49.I’ll do what I can (help) you.
50.They plan (enjoy) watching the movie tonight.
51.You need (tell) a funny story.
52.What would it be like (is) blind
53.The brave boy rushed into the room (save)the baby.
54.You’d better try different ways you can think of (remember)words and expressions.
55.I volunteer (wash)the plates today.
56.We were about the idea of a party. (excite,have)
57.It’s normal (feel) tired after the trip.
四、完成句子
58.我希望去外面工作。
I hope .
59.那个女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子,使他们振作起来。
The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital them .
60.我们不能推迟制定计划。
We can’t a plan.
61.但是我想要了解更多关于如何照顾动物的知识。
But I want to learn more about animals.
62.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。
here is a dream to for me.
63.我正在做一些可以贴到学校各处的标语。
I am making some signs around the school.
64.有了你的帮助,我才可能拥有“幸运儿”。
You helped to for me Lucky.
65.再次感谢你改变了我的生活。
Thank you again my life.
五、句型转换
按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。
66.I did it last summer.(改为一般疑问句)
you it last summer
67.Her aunt used to be a nurse.(改为否定句)
Her aunt to be a nurse.
68.We hope we can work outside.(改为同义句)
We hope outside.
69.Helen could visit the sick kids in the hospital.(对画线部分提问)
could Helen in the hospital
70.Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.(对画线部分提问)
is Clean-Up Day from now
五、补全对话
选择最佳选项完成对话,有两项多余。
A: Good morning, Tony.
B: Hi, Amy. 71
A: I'm going to the old people's home
B: 72
A: Yes, I do. I'm a member of the Helpers' club of our school.
B: 73
A: We help to care for the old people there.
B: Can I join you
A: Of course. 74
B: What can I do to help the old people
A: You can do many things like telling stories or chatting with them. 75
B: Great! Let's go now.
A.Welcome to our club.
B.Are you going there now
C.What do you usually do
D.Do you often go there
E.I'm sure they will be happy.
F.Why are you in such a hurry.
G.How do you get there
参考答案
1.training 2.understood 3.broken 4.difficulty 5.kindness 6.madam 7.feeling 8.owner 9.satisfaction 10.hunger
11.clean up 12.cheer sb. up 13.hand out 14.give away 15.come up with 16.put off doing sth. 17.put up signs 18.give out 19.make plans to do sth. 20.move to 21.used to do 22.fix up 23.care for 24.ideal jobs for the future 25.try out 26.at the age of… 27. disabled people 28.go on a journey 29.come true 30.at the same time 31.volunteer to do sth. 32.make it possible for sb to do sth 33.call sb. up 34.worry about 35.raise money 36.travel alone 37.set up 38.help to do sth. 39.take after 40.in the food bank 41.be familiar to sb. 42.make a big difference in one’s life
43.not to wait 44. breathing was taken 45.having 46.riding 47.to go 48.to pass 49.to help 50.to enjoy 51.to tell 52.to be 53.to save 54.to remember 55.to wash 56. excited having 57.to feel
43.句意:他告诉我不要等着他。短语tell sb. not to do sth.表示告诉某人不要去做某事。短语wait for sb.表示等待某人。根据句意,故填not to wait。
44.句意:那个男人呼吸有问题,被带去了医院。短语have problems doing sth.表示做某事有问题;第二个空是被动语态,一般过去时态的被动语态,其结构是was/were done的形式。根据句意,故填breathing;was taken
45.句意:由于考试我们推迟举行聚会。put off doing sth.表示推迟做某事;短语have the party表示举行举行。根据句意,
故填having。
46.句意:比尔的自行车是坏的,因此他不得不停止骑自行车。短语stop doing sth,表示停止做某事。ride表示骑自行车。根据句意,故填riding
47.句意:你帮着使我出国成为可能。
make it possible for sb to do sth.表示使做某事成为可能。短语go abroad表示出国。根据句意,故填to go。
48.句意:那个男孩希望通过考试。短语hope to do sth.表示希望去做某事。短语pass the exam表示通过考试。根据句意,故填to pass。
49.句意:我会尽力帮助你的。这里是动词不定式表示目的。根据题意,故填to help
50.句意:今天晚上他们计划观看一场电影。短语plan to do sth.表示计划做某事。enjoy doing sth.表示喜欢做某事。根据句意,
故填to enjoy
51.句意:你需要讲一个有趣的故事。短语need to do sth.表示需要做某事,根据句意,故填to tell。
52.句意:盲人会是什么样子?这里是动词不定式做主语。to be blind的意思是“盲的”,瞎的。根据句意,故填to be。
53.句意:那个勇敢的男孩冲进房间来拯救那个婴儿。这里是动词不定式表示目的,to save表示为了拯救,根据句意,
故填to save。
54.句意:你最好试着用不同的方法记住单词和表达。这里是动词不定式表示目的, to remember words and expressions表示为了记住单词和表达方式。.根据句意,故填to remember。
55.句意:今天我自愿洗盘子。短语volunteer to do sth.表示自愿去做做某事。wash的意思是“洗”,根据句意,故填to wash 。
56.句意:我们对那个令人兴奋的聚会的想法感到兴奋。短语be excited about…表示对……感到兴奋;第二个空前介词所以用动名词的形式,用having,根据句意,故填excited ; having。
57.句意:在旅行之后感到累是正常的。It’s+形容词+to do sth.表示做某事是……。feel意思是“感到”,根据句意,故填to feel。
58. to work outside 59. to cheer up 60. put off making 61. how to look after 62. Volunteering come true 63. to put up 64. make it possible to have 65. for changing
58.短语hope to do sth.表示希望去做某事;work outside表示在外面工作。根据汉语提示,故填to work outside
59.短语cheer up表示使……高兴起来;这里是动词不定式做目的状语。根据汉语提示,故填to cheer ;up。
60.can’t+动词原形,短语put off doing sth.表示推迟做某事。根据汉语提示,故填put off making
61.这里是疑问词+to do的形式。how to look after表示怎么样照顾。根据汉语提示,故填how to look after。
62.这里是动名词做主语,volunteering做志愿者,短语come true表示实现;故填volunteering ;come true
63.短语put up表示张贴,这里是动词不定式做后置定语。根据汉语提示,故填to put up
64.短语help to do sth.表示帮着去做某事;make it possible to do sth.表示使做某事成为可能;根据汉语提示,故填make it possible to have
65.Thank you for doing sth.表示因为做某事而感谢……。短语change one’s life表示改变某人的生活。根据汉语提示,故填for changing
66. Did do 67. didn't use 68. to work 69. What do 70.How long
66.根据题意是改为一般疑问句,要借助助动词did+主语+动词的原形。根据题意,故填:Did; do。
67.根据题意是改为否定句,这里是一般过去时态,要借助助动词did+not+动词原形 。根据题意,故填:didn't use。
68.hope+that从句,可以转换成hope to do sth.表示希望去做某事,根据题意,故填:to work。
69.根据划线部分是visit the sick kids可知用what来提问,其结构是What+情态动词+主语+动词原形?根据题意,故填:What;do。
70.根据划线部分only two weeks可知,这里是提问一段时间,用how long来提问,根据题意,故填:How long。
71.F 72.D 73.C 74.A 75.B
本文主要讲述一个人要去敬老院做志愿者,向另一个人介绍志愿者的活动,另一个人也打算参加并和他一起去了敬老院。
71.根据I'm going to the old people's home可知,应问“为什么你如此地匆忙”,故选F。
72.根据Yes, I do可知,是一般疑问句,以及根据I'm a member of the Helpers' club of our school可知,应问“你经常去那里吗?”,故选D。
73.根据We help to care for the old people there可知,应问“你们通常做什么”,故选C。
74.根据Can I join you 以及Of course可知,第一个人想要加入,第二个人说“欢迎加入”,故选A。
75.根据Great! Let’s go now可知,应问“你打算现在就去吗?”,故选B。
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