Unit 1-Unit 2 单元综合试题 2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版八年级下册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1-Unit 2 单元综合试题
2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版八年级下册
一、单项选择
1．Do you know who taught _____ French Nobody. He learned it by ____.
A．his; himself B．him; him C．him; himself D．his; him
2．— Does David have a fever — _________. His temperature is about 40℃.
A．Yes, he does B．No, he doesn’t C．Yes, he is D．No, he isn’t
3．I used to to school, but now I am used to to school by bike.
A．walking; go B．walk; go
C．walking; going D．walk; going
4．On my way to school this morning，I saw an old man fall down______his bike.I took him to the hospital without thinking twice.
A．from B．of C．with D．for
5．My father kept on although he was tired.
A．work B．works C．working D．to work
6．The girl is ______, so she needs a guide dog to help her.
A．sick B．blind C．tired D．sad
7．My friend Tom volunteered ______ in the countryside two years ago.
A．to work B．work C．working D．works
8．If you still have any other questions，please ________ your hand.
A．put off B．put down C．put on D．put up
9．I think you can ______ how surprised I was when they told me the news.
A．hope B．imagine C．think D．expect
10．Can you look after the children Do you know how to
A．cheer them up B．cheer up them
C．give them up D．give up them
二、完形填空
Diana sat down on the sofa and touched her head. She wasn’t feeling well. Her 11 was getting worse and worse.
Diana was nine years old. About two hours ago, her mother went down the street to visit Mrs. Smith. She didn’t know that Diana was 12 . And she thought Diana was old enough to stay at home by 13 .
Diana 14 the TV. She expected that watching TV could make her 15 about the headache. However, it didn’t help. She turned off the TV and decided to 16 for some time. She went to her bedroom and 17 down on the bed. However, she couldn’t fall asleep.
She got up and took a washcloth (毛巾). She made it 18 with cold water. Then, she put it on her head. Lying down on the bed with the washcloth on her head, Diana started to feel a little better, 19 the washcloth couldn’t stay cold for long. Her head began to ache again.
Diana thought to herself, “Being at home by myself isn’t fun at all. I 20 Mom so much.”
11．A．throat B．headache C．toothache D．stomachache
12．A．sick B．bored C．tired D．shy
13．A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself
14．A．turned on B．looked for C．heard from D．shouted at
15．A．learn B．care C．think D．forget
16．A．rest B．study C．play D．work
17．A．fell B．lay C．put D．wrote
18．A．dry B．warm C．wet D．small
19．A．so B．but C．and D．if
20．A．love B．know C．thank D．miss
三、阅读理解
A man went to see a doctor.
“Open your mouth.” the doctor said.
The man opened his mouth and the doctor looked in quickly.
“It's clear what's wrong with you. You need more exercise.” the doctor said.
“But doctor,” the man said. “I don't think so.”
“Don't tell me what you think.” the doctor said. “I am the doctor, not you. I know what you need. I see hundreds of people like you. None of them get any exercise. They sit in offices all day and in front of the television in the evening. What you need is to walk quickly for at least 20 minutes a day.”
“Doctor, you don't understand,” the man said, “I…”
“I don't want to hear any excuses.” the doctor said, “You must find time for exercise. If you don't want to get fat and have health problems when you are older.”
“But I walk every day.” the man said.
“Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is. You walk a few feet to the train station from your house, a few more feet from the station to your office, and a few more feet from your office to a restaurant for lunch and back. That's not real walking. I'm talking about a walk in the park for twenty minutes every day.”
“Will you listen to me, doctor!” the man shouted, getting angry with this doctor who thought he knew everything.
“I'm a postman,” the man went on, “and I walk for seven hours every day!”
21．The postman went to see the doctor because________.
A．he thought he was ill
B．he was too fat and could not walk quickly
C．something was wrong with his foot
D．there was something wrong with his mouth
22．Why did the doctor not listen to the man
A．The postman spoke to him like a doctor.
B．He really wanted to help the postman.
C．He thought he knew the man's problem.
D．The man was slow speaking.
23．The doctor thought many people had health problems only because they ________.
A．did not have enough exercise
B．ate bad food
C．spent much time watching TV
D．were working in offices
24．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The postman sent letters on foot.
B．The doctor had a walk in a park every day.
C．The postman lived near a train station.
D．The postman went to see the doctor on foot.
25．The story happened ________.
A．near the post office B．in the doctor's room
C．near the playground D．in the man's office
High above the city, stood the statue (雕像) of the Happy Prince. He was covered all over with thin leaves of fine gold, for eyes he had two bright sapphires (蓝宝石), and a large red ruby (红宝石) on his clothes.
One day, a Swallow (燕子) arrived at the city and stayed between the feet of the Happy Prince. But just as he was putting his head under his wings a large drop of water fell on him. “What is the use of a statue if it cannot keep the rain off ” he said. Then he looked up and saw the eyes of the Happy Prince were filled with tears, and tears were running down his golden face. His face was so beautiful in the moonlight that the little Swallow was filled with pity.
“Who are you ” he said. “I am the Happy Prince.”
“Why are you weeping then ” asked the Swallow.
“When I was alive and had a human heart,” answered the statue, “I did not know what tears were, for I lived in a palace. In the daytime I played with my friends in the garden, and in the evening I danced in the Great Hall. Everyone called me the Happy Prince, and happy indeed I was. So I lived, and so I died. And now that I am dead they have set me up here so high that I can see all the ugly and terrible things of my city, and though my heart is made of lead ( 铅 ) yet I cannot choose but weep.”
26．What was the statue of the Happy Prince mostly made of
A．Sapphire B．Ruby C．Gold D．Lead
27．Which of the following words has the similar meaning to the underlined word “weep”
A．rain B．cry C．talk D．smile
28．Why did the little Swallow pity the Happy Prince
A．Because he looked very sad in the moonlight.
B．Because he died in the moonlight.
C．Because he looked very beautiful in the moonlight.
D．Because he lost his palace.
29．Why was he called the Happy Prince
A．Because he once lived a happy life in the palace.
B．Because everyone wanted him to be happy.
C．Because he liked to laugh very much.
D．Because he could make everyone happy.
30．What made the Happy Prince sad
A．His death B．The dark side of his city
C．The beautiful moonlight D．The terrible weather
四、任务型阅读
Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldn’t see. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your fingers. How do you feel, then With medical knowledge and skills today, two—thirds of the world’s 42 million blind people should not have to suffer(受苦). Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not.
ORBIS is an international charitable organization(慈善组织). Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world. Inside a DC-8 airplane, there is a teaching hospital with television room and classroom. Doctors are taught the latest technology of helping the blind get sight again here. ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries.
ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training. It has taught over 35, 000 doctors and nurses. They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year. They have travelled around the earth 3 times, visited 76 countries and treated over 20, 000 blind people. They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness.
For just $38, you can help one person see;for $380 you can bring sight to 10 people;$1, 300 helps train a doctor new skills;and for $13, 000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. （4）Your love can help them open their eyes to the world.
(一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。
31．How many blind people are there in the world
32．What’s the goal of ORBIS
(二)将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
33．
34．
(三)请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
35．
五、短文填空
根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
At 8 o’clock yesterday, No.2 bus 36 (go) along the road when the driver saw an old man 37 (lie) on the road. The driver stopped the bus without 38 (think) twice. He got off and 39 (know) the old man had a heart 40 (problem) and should 41 (go) to the hospital at once. He told the 42 (passenger) he must take the man to the hospital. He expected all the passengers 43 (get) off and wait the next bus. But to 44 (he) surprise, all the people agreed 45 (go) with him. Thanks to them, at last, the doctor saved the old man in time.
六、补全对话
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文内容完整、通顺。
A：Good morning! 46
B：I hurt my knee.
A：Your right knee
B：Yes，I can't move easily.
A：Oh？ 47 Hmm，yes，it's swollen(红肿的). How did you hurt it
B： 48
A：I see. Well，I don't think it's serious. 49 . Let the nurse take you to the third floor(楼层) and come back with your X－ray. And then I will know if your knee is broken or not.
B：OK. I will.
(Ten minutes later)
A：Well，nothing seems to be broken. I think all you need is some rest. 50
B：OK. Thank you. Goodbye.
A：Goodbye.
A．I fell down the stairs(楼梯)．
B．Do you have a sore back
C．What's wrong with you
D．Remember to put some ice on your knee.
E．When did it start
F．But you should get an X－ray.
G．Let me I have a look at it first.
七、书面表达
51．如今，越来越多的人加入了周末的志愿者队伍，学生是否应该做志愿者工作呢？为此，上周五我对我们班的学生进行了调查，结果如下，请你代写一篇80词左右的调查报告。
Pros 60% (1)一种很好的体验，帮助得到梦想的工作 (2)消磨空余时间的好方法，以便于不会花时间做一些无聊的事，如玩电脑游戏 (3)更好地去了解社会(society)，学会关心别人
Cons 40% (1)浪费时间，影响学习 (2)家长担心结交一些不良朋友 (3)年龄小，容易累
我 ……
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C
句意：你知道谁教他法语吗？没人，它是自己学的。选项中him为宾格形式“他”，himself为反身代词“他自己”。根据语境可判断第一空应填“他”，由于置于动词之后，故用宾格形式；第二空by oneself表示“通过某人自己….”，故选C。
2．A
句意：——David发烧了吗？——是的，他的体温大约40℃。
本题考查一般疑问句的答语，答语的时态、助动词应和问句的时态、助动词保持一致；问句的助动词是does。故C、D是错误的；根据His temperature is about 40℃. 排除B。 故选A。
3．D
句意：我以前步行去上学但是现在我习惯于骑自行车去上学。
考查use系列短语。used to do sth 过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。第一空前为短语used to表示过去常常做某事，第一空用原形；第二个空格前为be used to，如果选动词原形，则为被动语态，不符合逻辑，应该用doing表示习惯于做某事。故选D。
4．A
句意：今天早晨在我上学的路上，我看见一个老大爷从自行车上掉下来。我没有多想就把他送到了医院。
本题考查介词A. from 从…..，来自……；B. of…..的；C. with 用，带有； D. for为了。根据句意选A。
5．C
试题分析：句意：我的父亲一直在工作尽管他很累。keep on doing sth,一直做某事。结合句意，故选C。
考点：考查动名词的用法。
6．B
句意：那个女孩是盲的，所以她需要导盲犬帮助她。A. sick生病的； B. blind盲的； C. tired疲惫的； D. sad悲伤的。结合句意 ，故选B。
7．A
句意：两年前我的朋友汤姆志愿在乡下工作。volunteer to do sth,自愿做某事，结合句意，故选A。
8．D
句意：如果你还有任何其他的问题，请举手。
考查动词短语。put off 推迟，延期；put down放下；put on穿，戴；put up张贴，挂起，举起。所以选D。
9．B
句意：我认为你能想象的出他们告诉我这个消息时我有多么惊讶。A. hope希望；B. imagine设想，猜想；C. think 认为；D. expect期望。根据选项意思可知，答案为B。
10．A
句意：你能照看好这些孩子吗？ 你知道如何让他们高兴起来吗？cheer up使某人高兴起来，give up放弃。根据句意，排除C, D；cheer up为动副词组，代词放在中间。故答案为A。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．D
本文主要讲述了九岁的Diana独自在家，她很头痛，于是用了几种方法来让她自己舒服一些，但是不管用，她很想念她妈妈。
11．句意：她的头痛越来越严重。
throat喉咙；headache头痛；toothache牙疼；stomachache胃痛。根据前文的“Diana sat down on the sofa and touched her head.”及下文的“headache”可知，她应该是头痛。故选B。
12．句意：她不知道Diana病了。
sick生病的；bored无聊的；tired疲惫的；shy害羞的。根据第一段内容可知Diana生病了，但她的妈妈不知道。故选A。
13．句意：她认为Diana已经长大，可以独自呆在家里了。
myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。从句的主语Diana是女生，故选C。
14．句意：Diana打开了电视。
turned on打开；looked for寻找；heard from收到来信；shouted at喊叫。根据TV可知，她应该是打开了电视。故选A。
15．句意：她期望通过看电视让她忘记头疼。
learn学习；care关心；think思考；forget忘记。根据语境可知此处表示她期望看电视能够让她忘记头痛。故选D。
16．句意：她关了电视决定休息一会儿。
rest休息；study学习；play玩；work工作。根据“She went to her bedroom and ... down on the bed.”可知，她想在床上休息一会儿。故选A。
17．句意：她走进卧室躺在床上。
fell落下；lay躺；put放；wrote写。由“on the bed”可知此处描述的是躺在床上。故选B。
18．句意：她把它用冷水弄湿。
dry干的；warm温暖的；wet湿的；small小的。根据“with cold water”可知，毛巾放入水后会变湿。故选C。
19．句意：Diana头戴毛巾躺在床上，开始感觉好一点，但毛巾冷不了太长时间。
so因此；but但是；and和；if如果。前半句讲到她开始感觉好一点儿，而后半句说的是毛巾冷不了太长时间，前后内容之间是转折关系。故选B。
20．句意：我太想我妈妈了。
love爱；know了解，知道；thank感谢；miss想念。根据“Being at home by myself isn’t fun at all.”可知，一个人在家不好玩儿，因此她想念妈妈了。故选D。
21．A 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．B
文章描述了邮递员去看医生，和医生的一番对话，启示我们不要任凭主观推测去了解事情。
21．细节理解题。根据If you don't want to get fat and have health problems when you are older.可知，医生表示他如果不想以后变胖就不要锻炼，而不是他现在胖，故排除B。文章没有提及脚有问题，排除C。根据“It's clear what's wrong with you. You need more exercise.” the doctor said.可知，医生让他张开嘴是为了判断病情，而不是嘴里有问题，排除D。邮递员去看医生说明他身体不舒服，因此A正确。
22．推理判断题。A 邮递员像一个医生一样对他说话。B 他真的想帮助邮递员。C 他认为自己了解邮递员的病情。D 邮递员说话慢。根据“Will you listen to me, doctor!” the man shouted, getting angry with this doctor who thought he knew everything.可知，邮递员对医生自认为了解一切的行为很生气，他希望医生听他说明，因此他不听邮递员说话是认为自己了解邮递员的病情，选C。
23．细节理解题。根据I see hundreds of people like you. None of them get any exercise.可知，医生认为很多人有健康上的问题是因为他们缺乏锻炼，故A正确。B 吃坏了食物，文章没有提及。根据None of them get any exercise. They sit in offices all day and in front of the television in the evening.可知，他们白天坐在办公室里，晚上坐在电视前，缺乏锻炼，C,D项只表述了其中一个原因，不全面，故排除。
24．推理判断题。根据“I'm a postman,” the man went on, “and I walk for seven hours every day!”
可知，邮递员每天步行七个小时去送信，故A正确。根据I'm talking about a walk in the park for twenty minutes every day.可知，医生建议他每天在公园里走二十分钟，而不是医生每天散步，排除B。根据You walk a few feet to the train station from your house, a few more feet from the station to your office可知，医生推测他是走着去火车站，而不是他住的离火车站近，故排除 C。文章没有提及邮递员是如何去看医生的，故排除D。
25．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了邮递员去看医生，和医生的一番对话，因此推测他们应该是在诊所，选B。
26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B
本文讲述了快乐王子曾经在宫殿里无忧无虑的生活，但是当他死后，人们把他建造成一个雕塑立在高处时，他看到了城市里丑陋糟糕的事情，这让他很悲伤。
26．细节理解题。根据He was covered all over with thin leaves of fine gold“他浑身上下镶满了薄薄的黄金叶片”，可知，快乐王子的雕像是由金子所铸。故选C。
27．词句猜测题。rain下雨；cry哭；talk交谈；smile微笑。根据前文Then he looked up and saw the eyes of the Happy Prince were filled with tears, and tears were running down his golden face“然后他抬头看到快乐王子的眼睛里充满了泪水，泪水流淌在他金色的脸庞上”，可知，燕子问快乐王子为什么哭，所以weep表示“哭泣”。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据His face was so beautiful in the moonlight that the little Swallow was filled with pity中，so…that引导的是结果状语从句，可知，快乐王子的脸在夜光下如此的美丽，以至于这个小燕子充满了怜悯。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据I did not know what tears were, for I lived in a palace…happy indeed I was，可知，快乐王子曾经生活在一个宫殿里，白天跟朋友在花园里玩，晚上在礼堂里跳舞，每一天都过得非常开心，所以，他叫快乐王子的原因是他曾经在宫殿里过着开心的生活。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据And now that I am dead they have set me up here so high that I can see all the ugly and terrible things of my city“现在我死了，他们把我放的如此高，以至于我能看到城市里丑陋和糟糕的东西”，可知，快乐王子悲伤的原因是他看到了以前未曾看到的他城市里的黑暗的一面。故选B。
31．42 million. 32．Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world. 33．闭上你的眼睛一分钟, 设想如果你不能看见东西, 你的生活将会是什么样的。 34．你的爱能够帮助他们睁开眼睛看到世界。 35．ORBIS
本文一篇说明文。文章通过介绍慈善组织ORBIS，号召人们帮助盲人。
31．根据文章第一段中的“With medical knowledge and skills today, two-thirds of the world’s 42 million blind people should not have to suffer”可知，今天世界上有4200万盲人，故填42 million。
32．根据文章第二段中的“Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world”可知，它的目标是帮助战胜全世界的失明，故填Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world。
33．短语close eyes意为“闭上眼睛”，for a minute意为“持续一分钟”，动词imagine意为“想象”，其后是一个宾语从句，what life would be like意为“生活会成什么样”，故填闭上你的眼睛一分钟, 设想如果你不能看见东西, 你的生活将会是什么样的。
34．这里love是名词“爱”，短语help sb do意为“帮助某人做…”，open eyes意为“睁开眼睛”，名词world意为“世界”，故填你的爱能够帮助他们睁开眼睛看到世界。
35．这篇文章围绕着一个组织ORBIS展开了描述，全文先以吸引读者关注盲人入手，然后介绍ORBIS组织给全世界培训医生和护士所做出的贡献，标题可以选择这个组织的名称，故填ORBIS。
36．was going 37．lying 38．thinking 39．knew 40．problem 41．go 42．passengers 43．to get 44．his 45．to go
36．句意：在昨天的八点钟，2号巴士正在公路上行驶，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路上。根据“At 8 o’clock yesterday, No.2 bus...(go) along the road”可知，此处表示昨天八点钟时，2号巴士正在路上行驶着，句子用过去进行时，谓语结构是were/was doing，主语是No.2 bus，所以此空应是was going。故填was going。
37．句意：在昨天的八点钟，2号巴士正在公路上行驶，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路上。根据“At 8 o’clock yesterday, No.2 bus...(go) along the road when the driver saw an old man...(lie) on the road.”可知，此处“the driver saw an old man...(lie) on the road”表示司机看到一位老人正躺在路上，可用see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”，所以此空应是lying。故填lying。
38．句意：司机毫不犹豫就停下了巴士。根据“The driver stopped the bus without...(think) twice.”可知，此处表示司机毫不犹豫停下了巴士，可用without thinking twice“毫不犹豫”，此空应是thinking。故填thinking。
39．句意：他下了车，知道那位老人有心脏问题，应该立即去医院。根据“He got off and...(know) the old man had...”可知，此空前有并列连词and，and前是动词短语过去式got off“下车”，句子应是一般过去时，并列连词前后的谓语动词应保持形式一致，所以此空应是know的过去式knew。故填knew。
40．句意：他下了车，知道那位老人有心脏问题，应该立即去医院。根据“the old man had a heart...(problem) and should...(go) to the hospital at once”可知，此处表示这位老人应是有心脏问题，应立即去医院，此空前有不定冠词a，所以此空应是problem。故填problem。
41．句意：他下了车，知道那位老人有心脏问题，应该立即去医院。根据“should...(go) to the hospital at once”可知，此处表示应立即去医院，此空前有情态动词，所以此空应用动词原形go。故填go。
42．句意：他告诉乘客们他必须要带这位老人去医院。根据“He told the...(passenger) he must take the man to the hospital.”，以及结合下文“He expected all the passengers...”可知，此空所在句子应表示他告诉乘客们他一定要带这位老人去医院，此空应用名词passenger“乘客”的复数形式passengers。故填passengers。
43．句意：他希望所有乘客们能下车，去等待下一班公共汽车。根据“He expected all the passengers...(get) off and wait the next bus.”可知，此处表示他希望乘客们能下车去等下一班公车，可用expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”，所以此空应是动词不定式to get。故填to get。
44．句意：但是让他感到惊讶的是，所有人都同意跟他一起去。根据“But to...(he) surprise”可知，此处表示“让他感到惊讶的是”，可用to one’s surprise“让某人惊讶的是”，所以此空应是形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
45．句意：但是让他感到惊讶的是，所有人都同意跟他一起去。根据“all the people agreed...(go) with him”可知，此处表示所有人都同意跟他一起去，可用agree to do sth.“同意做某事”，所以此空是to go。故填to go。
46．C 47．G 48．A 49．F 50．D
本文讲述了“我”的膝盖受伤，去医院看病时与医生的一段对话。
46．根据回答I hurt my knee.可知，上句应该是询问对方怎么了，C．What's wrong with you 常用于询问他人的身体情况，意为你怎么了？
47．根据下句Hmm，yes，it's swollen(红肿的).可知，说话者已经查看过对方的伤势，结合选项，Let me I have a look at it first.让我先看看，因此G符合语境。
48．根据对方的询问How did you hurt it 可知，应当回答如何受伤的，A.I fell down the stairs(楼梯)．我从楼上摔下来了，因此A的回答符合语境。
49．根据Let the nurse take you to the third floor(楼层) and come back with your X－ray. And then I will know if your knee is broken or not.可知，医生让护士带着他去三楼，并且带回X光片，由此可见，F．But you should get an X－ray.但是你应当去拍个X光片，符合语境。
50．由Well，nothing seems to be broken. I think all you need is some rest.可知，医生诊断完认为没有骨折，并建议他休息，设空处可能依旧是医生的建议，结合选项，D．Remember to put some ice on your knee.记得用冰敷敷膝盖，属于医生的建议，符合语境。
51．例文
Should students do volunteer work on weekends We did a survey in our class meeting last Friday. Here are the results. 60% of the students think students should do volunteer work on weekends. It is a good experience and it can help students get their dream jobs. Doing volunteer work is a good way for students to spend their free time so that they won’t spend their time doing some boring things, such as playing computer games.
However, others disagree. They think it wastes their time and influences their study. Some parents also worry that students will make some bad friends. What’s more, students are too young, so they may get tired easily. I think it’s a good idea for students to do volunteer work. We can open up our eyes to the outside world. We can also improve our living skills. It’s good for our future.
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