中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks
重点知识点 专题练 2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版八年级下册
一、单项选择
1.Max tells funny jokes and always makes her sister _________, so she never feels bored with him.
A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughs D.laughing
2.According to my parents, doing chores enables me ________ the family responsibility better.
A.understand B.to understand C.understanding D.understood
3.My mum’s job is ________ children Maths.
A.teach B.to teach C.teaches D.taught
4.—What is your plan
—My plan is ________ these words.
A.to recite B.recite C.reciting D.having recited
5.My cousin has problems ________English. In fact, the best way of learning English is ________it.
A.learn; to use B.learning; use C.learning; to use
6.I think we must do as much as we can ________ the poor child.
A.save B.saving C.saves D.to save
7.We are glad ________ that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases.
A.know B.to know C.knowing D.knows
8.The boy is ________ nervous ________ say a word.
A.so; that B.too; to C.very; to D.such; that
9.Never ________ your dream although you meet with problems and difficulties along the way.
A.give up B.look up
C.put up D.take up
10.—Jim! ________ the bus until it stops.
—Sure, Mom.
A.get off B.put off C.turn off D.get up
11.Jack likes playing basketball. He is going to ________ for the basketball team.
A.try out B.find out C.run out D.give out
12.Thank you very much for ________ us so well.
A.teach B.teaching C.teaches D.taught
13.—Why are the police still working at the scene of the crime
—Oh, because they are not sure ________.
A.that the victim was guilty B.why they can find out the murderer
C.where was the victim killed D.whether they can find out more clues
14.—I don’t think it’s right to laugh at the ________ people. Instead, we should care for them.
—I can’t agree with you more.
A.rich B.disabled C.young D.successful
15.The forest library makes ________ possible for us to enjoy reading in the nature environment.
A.it B.that C.this
16.Wearing blue clothes can make ________ easier to feel less stressed.
A.that B.me C.it D.myself
17.--- Which should we start with, Water World or Space World
--- Either is OK, it makes no to me.
A.mistake
B.promise
C.difference
D.decision
18.—Jimmy is a great student and kid.
—Yes. He can always overcome all kinds of ________ in his life.
A.difficulties B.feelings C.activities D.differences
19.Trees can stop the wind and water from ________ the soil away.
A.bringing B.talking C.going D.carrying
20.—Did you watch the first match of the Russian World Cup
—Of course! We were so ________ to watch the ________ match.
A.exciting; excited B.excited; excited
C.exciting; exciting D.excited; exciting
21.No one knows what robots will be ________ to do in the future.
A.able B.ready C.excited D.surprised
22.—I find my math is so terrible. What can I do now
—I think you should ________ your way of studying math. Different ways might be useful.
A.reach B.touch C.stand D.change
参考答案
1.A
句意:马克斯讲有趣的笑话,总是逗她妹妹笑,所以她对他从不感到厌烦。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,动词在句中作宾语补足语,make sb do sth“使某人做某事”,横线处填动词原形。故选A。
2.B
句意:在我父母看来,做家务能让我更好地理解家庭责任。
考查非谓语动词。考查enable sb to do sth.“使某人能做某事”,所以填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
3.B
句意:我妈妈的工作是教孩子们数学。
考查非谓语动词。one’s job is to do sth.“某人的工作是做……”,因此设空处填不定式。故选B。
4.A
句意:——你的计划是什么?——我的计划是背诵这些单词。
考查非谓语。根据题干可知,背诵这些单词是说话人的计划,应用动词不定式作表语,说明主语的内容,表示将来的动作。故选A。
5.C
句意:我的表弟在学习英语方面有问题。事实上,学习英语最好的方法是使用它。
考查非谓语动词。have problems (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”,所以第一空填learning;第二空填不定式to use作表语。故选C。
6.D
句意:我认为我们必须尽我们所能去拯救这个可怜的孩子。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,“we must do as much as we can”后面用动词不定式作目的状语,故选D。
7.B
句意:我们很高兴知道中医在预防某些疾病方面有奇效。
考查非谓语动词。be glad to do sth“很高兴做某事”,故选B。
8.B
句意:这个小男孩太紧张了,以至于一句话也说不出来。
考查too…to...结构。so...that如此……以至于,that后接从句;too…to...太……而不能……,to后接动词原形;such...that如此……以至于,that后接从句。根据语境可知此句的含义是这个小男孩太紧张了,一句话也说不出来。say a word为动词短语。故选B。
9.A
句意:永远不要放弃你的梦想,尽管你一路上遇到了问题和困难。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;look up查找;put up搭起;take up开始从事。根据空后的“although”可知,此处句意发生了转折让步,所以空处表示永远不要放弃你的梦想。故选A。
10.A
句意:——吉姆,直到公共汽车停下才可以下车。——好的,妈妈。
考查动词短语。get off下(车、马等);put off推迟;turn off关闭;get up起床。根据“…the bus until it stops”可知是下车。故选A。
11.A
句意:杰克喜欢打篮球。他打算参加篮球队的选拔。
考查动词短语辨析。try out 参加(工作的)试用,试验是否胜任某个机会;find out找出;run out用完;give out分发。根据“Jack likes playing basketball. He is going to…for the basketball team.”的句意并结合选项可知,此处指参加篮球队的选拔,try out for…“参加……的选拔”。故选A。
12.B
句意:非常感谢你教我们这么好。
考查动名词用法。thank you for doing sth.意为“谢谢你做了某事”,for是介词,后接名词、代词或者动名词,teach的动名词为teaching。故选B。
13.D
句意:——为什么警察还在犯罪现场工作?——哦,因为他们不确定他们是否能找到更多线索。
考查宾语从句。结合句子结构可知,该句是宾语从句,从句要用陈述句语序,故排除C选项;根据“because they are not sure”可知,这里是指他们不确定是否能找到更多的线索。故选D。
14.B
句意:——我认为嘲笑残疾人是不对的。相反,我们应该关心他们。——我完全同意你的观点。
考查形容词辨析。rich富有的;disabled有残疾的;young年轻的;successful成功的。根据“I don’t think it’s right to laugh at the...people. Instead, we should care for them.”并结合选项可知,此处表示嘲笑残疾人是不对的,我们应该关心他们。故选B。
15.A
句意:森林图书馆使我们有可能在自然环境中享受阅读。
考查形式宾语。it它;that那个;this这个。根据“makes...possible for us to enjoy reading”可知,此处是“make it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”,表示“使得某人做某事变得怎么样”,此处需填it作为形式宾语,动词不定式短语“to enjoy reading in the nature environment”作真正的宾语。故选A。
16.C
句意:穿蓝色衣服更容易减轻压力。
考查代词的用法。that那个;me我;it它;myself我自己。本句中用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式。故选C。
17.C
句意:-我们应该从水世界还是太空世界开始 -都行,对我来说无所谓。A. mistake名词,错误;B. promise名词,允诺;C. difference名词,不同;D. decision名词,决心。根据句意可知,“哪个都可以”,也就是“对我没有什么不同”。故选C。
18.A
句意:——吉米是一个很棒的学生和孩子。——是的。他总能克服生活中的各种困难。
考查名词辨析。difficulties困难;feelings感觉;activities活动;differences不同。根据“overcome all kinds of”可知是克服各种各样的困难。故选A。
19.D
句意:树木可以阻止风和水把土壤带走。
考查动词辨析。bringing带来;talking谈论;going去;carrying携带。根据“Trees can stop the wind and water from...the soil away.”可知,树木可以防止水土流失,阻止风和水把土壤带走,故选D。
20.D
句意:——你看俄罗斯世界杯的第一场比赛了吗?——当然!我们很兴奋看到令人兴奋的比赛。excited兴奋的,修饰人,强调人的主观感受。exciting令人兴奋的,修饰物,表示食物本身的性质。第一个空位于系动词were之后,主语为we,表达说话者的主观感受,应用excited;第二个空需修饰名词match,故用exciting。故本题答案选D。
21.A
句意:没有人知道将来机器人将能够做什么。
考查形容词辨析。able有能力的;ready有准备的;excited兴奋的; surprised惊喜的。根据“No one knows what robots will be...to do in the future.”可知,此处是be able to do短语,意为“能够做某事”,即没有人知道将来机器人将能够做什么。故选A。
22.D
句意:——我发现我的数学很糟糕。我现在能做什么?——我认为你应该改变你学习数学的方式。不同的方法可能会有用。
考查动词词义辨析。reach到达;touch接触;stand站;change改变。根据后面的内容“Different ways might be useful”,可知这里指的是改变学习数学的方法。故选D。
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