Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks 短文语法填空 专题练 2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版八年级下册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks
短文语法填空 专题练
2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版八年级下册
一、短文填空
阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
Alice likes cats better than any other animal. Although she is still young, she has had the experience of 1 (look) after cats.
When she 2 (be) a child, she lived with her grandparents. At that time, 3 (she) grandparents had already had an old cat about 11 years old, but she was only 4 years old. It was a good friend for her in her childhood. It was very friendly to her and never 4 (hurt) her. One day, however, it 5 (leave) home and never came back again. It must be 6 (die). She was so 7 (sadly) that she cried for a long time.
Now Alice has four cats. She takes good care of them and makes them live 8 (comfortable). But she is afraid 9 (take) her cats out of the house. She says it is too 10 (danger) for animals to go outside because she thinks that they may be hurt.
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文内容完整、通顺。
Alice likes cats better than any other animal. Although she 11 (be) still young, she 12 (have) the experience of 13 (look) after cats.
When she was a child, she lived with her grandparents. At that time her grandparents had already 14 (have) an old cat about 11 years old, but she was only 4 years old. It was a good friend for her in her childhood. It was very friendly to her and never 15 (hurt) her. One day, however, it 16 (leave) home and never came back again. It 17 (must be) dead. She was so sad that she cried for a long time.
Now Alice has four cats. She takes good care of them and makes them 18 (live) comfortably. But she is afraid 19 ( take) her cats out of the house. She says it is too dangerous for animals to go outside because she thinks that they may 20 (hurt).
根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。
A few months ago, I 21 (注意到) that the city food bank needed some volunteers. I used to be an organizer, so I wrote to 10 friends and invited them to 22 (义务做) to make and serve dinner for the 23 (有残疾的) people. Almost all of my friends agreed.
One day, 24 (几个) of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the meal. “I got such a 25 (强烈的) feeling of 26 (满足) when I saw them get the food！” said one friend. Later, another friend made a list(清单) about serving, so we could do quickly and easily. Now each month there are new faces that join the group.
It's hard to 27 (想象) that simple 28 (信) asking friends to help have made a great difference. At first, I just wanted to be an organizer. Now, I 29 (改变) my idea. I also love to work as a volunteer, because I can get more 30 (高兴；愉快) from the happy faces of the people who need help.
根据短文内容及首字母提示填空,使短文意思完整、通顺。
Have you made your summer holiday p 31 Why not think of going on a volunteer h 32
Volunteer holidays include:
★Helping people w 33 their work.
★Helping to protect（保护）endangered wildlife.
★Helping to protect the environment.
I 34 you want to go on a volunteer holiday, you need to decide w 35 to go first. Here is a piece of advice:
Global Volunteers(环球志愿者)
It offers volunteer holidays in many places a 36 the world. For example, if you t 37 to Australia, you can play games with the local children or h 38 them with their study. You might help people with the gardening(园艺).
Volunteer holidays can be as 39 as a week, or as long as a year. You will learn a lot about the p 40 you volunteer in and will have some great memories.
二、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每词限用一次。
children; volunteer; looking; in; my; care; everyone; animal; learn; happy
If you are looking for something fun to kill your time, why not consider helping others Welcome to join us to be a 41 ! We have volunteer jobs of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old 42 to people in their eighties, can become a volunteer. You can help people 43 many ways. For example, schools need help with 44 after children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to 45 for children while their parents are seeing a doctor.
46 lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for 47 .“As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s 48 faces, I’m happy, too,” said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I often played computer games in 49 free time before. Now I help older people 50 how to use computers,”said another volunteer at the age of 8. If everyone helps out a bit, we’ll have a better world to live in. Interested Call us at 800-555-57.
spend，free，continue，happy，help，make，provide，study，unable，willing
Amanda is a very kind girl. She is always 51 to help people who are in trouble. Now Amanda is 52 in the university of Texas. At the same time，she is volunteering to teach at Heart House in her 53 time. Heart House is a local after－school program for children. It 54 some extra education for those children who are not doing well in their studies.
Amanda goes to Heart House to teach the children twice a week. She has also 55 a website for Heart House. In this way，more people have more chances to learn about Heart House and 56 the children there.
Because of Amanda's website，every week 125 volunteers 57 about four hours helping the children at Heart House now.“Without Amanda's website，Heart House would be 58 to have enough volunteers. Her support is much appreciated，” the program leader says.
“I feel happy to teach those kids how to study. The 59 thing is that I can also learn a lot from them. I won't give up volunteering after graduation. I hope to 60 teaching kids who need help，” Amanda says.
参考答案
1．looking 2．was 3．her 4．hurt 5．left 6．dead 7．sad 8．comfortably 9．to take 10．dangerous
1．句意：尽管她还小，她已经有了照顾猫的经验。根据空前的介词“of”可知，此处需填入动名词作介词的宾语，所以，look的动名词形式looking符合语境。故填looking。
2．句意：当她是一个孩子的时候，她和她的祖父母住在一起。根据“she lived with her grandparents.”可推知，此处时态应为一般过去式，结合主语“she”可知，was符合语境。故填was。
3．句意：在那时，她的祖父母有一只大约11岁的老猫，但她仅仅四岁。根据空后的“grandparents”可知，此处需填入形容词性物主代词作定语，所以，her符合语境。故填her。
4．句意：它对她很友好，并且从不伤害她。根据“It was very friendly to her”可知，此处时态应为一般过去时，所以，hurt“伤害”的过去式形式hurt符合语境。故填hurt。
5．句意：然而，一天，它离开了家，并且永远都没再回来。根据空后的“and never came back again”可知，此处时态应为一般过去时，leave“离开”的过去式left符合语境。故填left。
6．句意：它肯定死了。根据空前的“It must be”可知，此处需填入形容词作表语，所以，die“死”的形容词形式dead符合语境。故填dead。
7．句意：她是如此的伤心以至于她哭了很长一段时间。根据空前的“She was so”可知，此处需填入形容词作表语，sadly“悲伤地”的形容词形式sad符合语境。故填sad。
8．句意：她好好照顾它们，并且，使它们住得很舒适。分析句子结构可知，此处需填入副词修饰前面的“live”，所以，comfortable“舒服的”的副词形式comfortably符合语境。故填comfortably。
9．句意：但是她害怕把她的猫带出房子。此处考查搭配be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”，所以，take“带走”的不定式形式符合语境。故填to take。
10．句意：她说，对于动物来说外出太危险了，因为她认为它们可能会受伤。根据空前的“She says it is too”可知，此处需填入形容词作表语，所以，danger“危险”的形容词形式dangerous符合语境。故填dangerous。
11．is 12．has had 13．looking 14．had 15．hurt 16．left 17．must be 18．live 19．to take 20．be hurt
11．句意：虽然她还小，但是她已经有照顾猫的经验。这里是一般现在时态，主语是单数，be动词用is，根据句意，
故填is
12．句意：虽然她还小，但是她已经有照顾猫的经验。根据语境可知用现在完成时，其结构是have/has done的形式，主语是第三人称单数，助动词have用has，根据句意，故填has had。
13．句意：虽然她还小，但是她已经有照顾猫的经验。the experience of…表示……的经验，介词后加动名词。短语look after表示照看，照顾。根据句意，故填looking
14．.句意：那时，她的祖父母已经养了一只11岁左右的老猫，但她只有4岁。根据语境可知用过去完成时，其结构是had done的形式。have的过去分词是had。根据句意，故填had
15．句意：它对她很友好，从来不伤害她。根据上文It was very friendly to her可知下文是一般过去时态，hurt的过去式是hurt。根据句意，故填hurt。
16．句意：然而，它离开了家，再也没有回来。根据上文It was very friendly to her and never 　　5　　 (hurt) her.可知这里是一般过去时态，leave的过去式是left。根据句意，故填left。
17．句意：它一定是死了。Must是情态动词，这里是表示有把握的肯定推测。must be+形容词。根据句意，故填must be。
18．句意：她照顾他们，使他们生活的更舒适。短语make sb. do sth.表示使某人做某事。live的意思是“生活”，根据句意，故填live。
19．句意：但是，她害怕带她的猫们走出房子。短语be afraid to do sth.表示害怕去做某事。take…out of…表示带……走出……，根据句意，故填to take
20．句意：她说动物外出太危险了，因为她认为它们可能会受伤。 may be+形容词，hurt表示受伤的。根据句意，故填be hurt。
21．noticed 22．volunteer 23．disabled 24．several 25．strong 26．satisfaction 27．imagine 28．letters 29．change 30．joy
21．noticed
句意：几个月前，我注意到城市食品银行需要一些志愿者。根据a few months ago可知此处用一般过去时，故为noticed。
22．volunteer
句意：我过去常常是一名组织者，所以我给10个朋友写信，邀请他们义务为残疾人做晚饭，上菜。invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事，故用动词原形，故为volunteer。
23．disabled
句意：我过去常常是一名组织者，所以我给10个朋友写信，邀请他们义务为残疾人做晚饭，上菜。修饰名词people，故用形容词，故为disabled。
24．several
句意：一天，我的几个朋友带来一些食物，帮助准备饭。修饰名词friends，故用形容词，故为several。
25．strong
句意：当我看见他们得到食物，我有如此强烈的满足感。修饰名词feeling，故用形容词，故为strong。
26．satisfaction
句意：当我看见他们得到食物，我有如此强烈的满足感。作为介词of的宾语，故用名词，故为satisfaction。
27．imagine
句意：很难想象要求朋友帮助的简单的信已经起了很大作用。根据句型It’s hard to do sth“做某事是很难的”，故用动词原形，故为imagine。
28．letters
句意：很难想象要求朋友帮助的简单的信已经起了很大作用。根据谓语have made a great difference是复数形式，故主语用复数形式，故为letters。
29．change
句意：现在，我改变了主意。根据now可知此处用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称单数，故谓语用非第三人称单数，故为change。
30．joy
句意：我也喜欢作为一名志愿者，因为我可以从那些需要帮助的人的高兴的脸上得到更多的快乐。作为动词get的宾语，故用名词，故为joy。
31．plan 32．holiday 33．with 34．If 35．where 36．around 37．travel 38．help 39．long 40．place
31．句意：你制定暑假计划了吗？make a plan制定计划，make summer holiday plan制定暑假几乎，故为plan。
32．句意：为什么不想进行一个义工旅行呢？根据Volunteer holidays可知此处指的是义工旅行，有不定冠词a修饰，故用单数名词，故为holiday。
33．句意：帮助人们工作。help sb with sth帮助某人做某事，故为with。
34．句意：如果你想要进行一次义工旅行，你需要决定先去哪里。此处表示条件状语从句，故用if引导，故为If。
35．句意：如果你想要进行一次义工旅行，你需要决定先去哪里。where to go去哪里，故为where。
36．句意：它在世界各地许多地方提供义工旅行。around the world 世界各地。故为around。
37．句意：例如，如果你去澳大利亚旅行，你可以和当地的孩子们一起做游戏，或者帮助他们学习。根据It offers volunteer holidays in many places a　　6　　 the world.可知表示去某地旅行，故为travel。
38．句意：例如，如果你去澳大利亚旅行，你可以和当地的孩子们一起做游戏，或者帮助他们学习。help sb with sth帮助某人做某事，故为help。
39．句意：义工旅行可以长达一周，或者一年。根据or as long as a year可知此处表示长达，用短语as long as，故为long。
40．句意：你将了解很多关于你做志愿者的地方，而且将有一些很好的记忆。you volunteer in可知此处表示你做志愿者的地方，故为place。
41．volunteer 42．children 43．in 44．looking 45．care 46．Animal 47．everyone 48．happy 49．my 50．learn
41．句意：欢迎加入我们成为志愿者！根据后文“We have volunteer jobs of all ages.”可知，这里表示加入我们成为“志愿者”，前有a，此处用单数。故填volunteer。
42．句意：任何人，从十二岁的孩子到八十多岁的老人，都可以成为志愿者。根据前文“We have volunteer jobs of all ages. ”可知，这里表示从12岁的“孩子”到80岁的老人，child是可数名词，用复数形式。故填children。
43．句意：你可以在许多方面帮助人们。根据后文“schools need help ...”及“Hospitals need volunteers...”可知，这里指“在很多方面或用很多方式”帮助人们。故填in。
44．句意：例如，当父母工作时，学校需要帮助照看孩子。根据后文“while parents are working”可知，这里表示“照看”孩子，look after“照顾”，且with是介词，后跟动名词。故填looking。
45．句意：医院需要志愿者在父母看病时照顾孩子。根据后文“while their parents are seeing a doctor”可知，此处也表示“照看，照顾”care for，空前有to，这里用动词原形。故填care。
46．句意：动物爱好者可以帮助照顾那些无家可归的狗和猫。根据后文“take care of those dogs and cats”可知是“动物”爱好者，位于句首首字母大写。故填Animal。
47．句意：每个人都有适合自己的东西。上文提到学校，医院照顾孩子的志愿者，以及动物爱好者都可以找到合适的岗位，所以这里表示“每个人”都有合适的岗位。故填everyone。
48．句意：看到孩子们开心的脸，我也很开心。根据后文“I’m happy, too”可知，这里表示“幸福的”笑脸。故填happy。
49．句意：以前我经常在空闲时间玩电脑游戏。根据句子中的主语I可知，这里表示“我的”空闲时间，且空有有名词，用形容词性物主代词。故填my。
50．句意：“现在我帮助老年人学习如何使用电脑，”另一名8岁的志愿者说。根据后文“how to use computers”可知，这里表示“学习”如何使用电脑，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填learn。
51．willing　 52．studying　 53．free　 54．provides 55．made 56．help　 57．spend　 58．unable 59．happier 60．continue
51．句意：她总是愿意帮助遇到麻烦的人。be willing to do sth愿意做某事，结合所给词汇可知该填写填写 willing，愿意。故填willing
52．句意：现在阿曼达在德克萨斯大学学习。根据语境可知用现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式， study，学习。根据句意，故填studying。
53．句意：她还在业余时间在心脏之家免费教。free表示有空的，根据句意，故填free。
54．句意：为那些学习不好的孩子提供额外的教育。provide sth for sb为某人提供某物，主语是是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数， provide，提供。故填provides
55．句意：她还为心脏之家创建了一个网站。make的意思是“使，制作”，这里是一般过去时态，make的过去式是made，制造。故填made
56．句意：在这个网站的帮助下，更多的人有机会了解心脏之家，帮助那里的孩子。With the help of在……的帮助下。 help，帮助。故填help
57．句意：因为阿曼达的网站，现在每周有125个志愿者花费大约四个小时帮助心脏之家的孩子。Spend…doing sth花费……做某事。spend。花费。故填spend
58．句意：没有阿曼达的网站，心脏之家将不会有足够的志愿者。be unable to do sth不能做某事，不会做某事，结合所给词汇可知该填写填写 unable，不能。故填unable
59．句意：更幸福的事情是，我也可以从他们那儿学到很多。这里用happy的比较级，happier意思是“更幸福”，根据句意，故填happier。
60．句意：我希望继续教那些需要帮助的孩子。continue to do 表示继续去做某事。故填continue
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