Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks 单元综合测试题 2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版八年级下册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks
单元综合测试题 2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版八年级下册
一、单项选择
1．Zhou Lan doesn’t have to be made ________. She always studies very hard.
A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learned
2．Please tell him ________ in the snow. It’s very cold there.
A．not to play B．not play C．don’t play D．playing
3．In order ________ the earliest flight, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.
A．not to miss B．not missing C．to miss D．missing
4．—Is ________ important for students ________ healthy habits
—Of course.
A．it; have B．it; to have C．that; have D．that; to have
5．It’s important for students ________ how to get on well with (与……友好相处) each other.
A．learn B．learning C．to learn
6．You know, I just ________ the book yesterday.
A．start read B．start reading C．started to read D．started to reading
7．My English teacher asks me__________ about half an hour__________ English every day.
A．spend, read B．to spend, reading C．to spend, read
8．It’s not easy for me ________ a car on such bad days.
A．driving B．to drive
C．drives D．will drive
9．—My teacher advises me ________ harder at Physics.
—Yes, you should. Or you’ll fail ________ the monthly test.
A．work; to pass B．to work; to pass C．to work; pass D．work; pass
10．— Do we need ________ a taxi to go to the science museum
— I don’t think so. It is not far from here. Let’s ________.
A．to take; ride B．take; ride C．to take; riding
二、完形填空
Thank you for all your hard work last weekend raising money for Sunny House Old People’s Home. We all 11 a great time and it was nice to see a lot of new volunteers!
Here is 12 we did last weekend.
On Saturday, some 13 went to Sunny House Old People’s Home. Fiona and Tom played chess with some of the old people. David, John and Alice made tea 14 everyone. Sam played the piano and Sally washed the ladies’ hair.
In the evening, we put on a charity 15 for the old people. It made them very 16 . Grace played the violin and Nick sang songs. Some of the old people sang along with them.
On Sunday, we held fair (展览会) on the school playground. In the morning, we 17 food, drinks, and some other things for the fair. Nancy and Ann helped one another to buy fruit for their stalls (摊位). Leo and Philip helped one another to 18 old books, magazines and comics for their stalls. Amy and Tom helped 19 to decorate their stalls. In the afternoon, Nancy sold fruit salad and Ann sold fruit juice. Leo and Philip sold books, magazines and comics.
Many students and their families came to the fair and 20 money. We have raised a lot of money for Sunny House Old People’s Home.
11．A．had B．spent C．took D．found
12．A．how B．when C．why D．what
13．A．workers B．volunteers C．singers D．teachers
14．A．with B．to C．for D．from
15．A．commitment B．show C．advertisement D．organization
16．A．happy B．sad C．bored D．hungry
17．A．cooked B．set C．organized D．picked
18．A．collect B．fill C．sell D．read
19．A．other B．others’ C．another D．each other
20．A．borrowed B．donated C．made D．kept
三、阅读理解
Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that it’s boring to clean the bathroom or cook dinner for the family. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.
Learn to do small things. You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任心的).
Divide (划分) housework among the family. In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier.
Make it fun. Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very interesting if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction.
21．What can NOT you do to start by learning to do some small things
A．Do the dishes. B．Sweep the floor.
C．Make the bed. D．Make clothes.
22．Why should NOT a person do all the housework alone
A．Because it’s boring. B．Because it’s difficult.
C．Because it’s tiring. D．Because it’s unfair.
23．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A．It’s not useful to do small things if you want to learn how to do the housework well.
B．It is important to learn how to take care of yourself.
C．It’s good to divide the housework into different parts for each family member.
D．You will feel satisfied if you can cook your favorite food.
24．How many ways can you try to make the housework not as boring as you think
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
25．What is the passage mainly about
A．The importance of doing housework.
B．How to make the housework not as boring as we think.
C．Why we should help parents do housework.
D．Doing housework is as important as study.
Helping others is a great thing to do. Here is some voluntary work for you.
Hospital Volunteers Wanted Are you interested in being a doctor or a nurse We need three volunteers at Sunshine Hospital. You have to be 16 or older to volunteer. If you are available on Saturday, e-mail sshvolunteer @.
Welcome to Loving Animal Shelter Do you love animals Do you want to be an animal doctor We need five weekend volunteers. As an animal shelter volunteer, you must be at least sixteen years old. You'll spend lots of time cleaning up the animals and feeding them. If you can join us, call us at 724-8839 for more information.
Soup Kitchen Needs Volunteers Are you interested in helping the homeless Consider(考虑) volunteering at Soup Kitchen. You need to help give out food to the homeless, and clean up plates. If you are over seventeen and can work for us on weekends, please call Miss Green at 232-5347.
City Library Needs Volunteers Do you love being around books You can consider being a library volunteer if you're over 13. Your job is to help visitors use the computer or help younger students with their homework. Check out the City Library website for more information.
26．How many volunteers does Sunshine Hospital need
A．3. B．5. C．16. D．17.
27．What do volunteers at Loving Animal Shelter need to do
A．Do some cleaning. B．Walk the animals.
C．Buy food for animals. D．Play with animals.
28．How can Mark help the homeless
A．By calling 724-8839.
B．By calling 232-5347.
C．By e-mailing sshvolunteer @.
D．By visiting City Library website.
29．Where can 15-year-old Susan volunteer
A．At Soup Kitchen. B．At City Library.
C．At Sunshine Hospital. D．At Loving Animal Shelter.
30．Where is this passage most probably from
A．A school newspaper. B．A storybook.
C．A travel guide. D．A science report.
四、任务型阅读
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
A volunteer in the Xingxinxiangyin project plays basketball with a boy with autism (自闭症). For Wan Shiyu, a 20-year-old social work major at Wuhan University of Technology (WUT) in Hubei province, voluntary work goes beyond her studies—it represents the duty by young people to social development through selfless devotion.
Wan’s voluntary project, named “ Xingxinxiangyin” (Star and Heart Intertwined), which provides rehabilitation (康复) services for children with autism. Wan’s project focuses on lifelong and all-around recovery, with activities for the specific needs of children with autism.
Zhu Yufeng, a 22-year-old graduate of the School of English for International Business at Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, won a gold prize in the competition for his project, “ Yaolan” (Cradle for Yao ethnic group), which focuses on poverty alleviation (扶贫) and rural revitalization (农村振兴) in Ruyuan Yao autonomous county (自治县), Guangdong.
Zhu organizes students from various majors to connect Yao embroidery (刺绣) with market needs. The project has improved the income (收入) of villagers and brought new life to Yao embroidery. According to Zhu, the yearly sales of the Yao embroidery have increased from around 5 million to over 14 million with the help of the Yaolan project. It has also improved a deeper relationship and friendship between the Han and Yao ethnic groups as we worked together to make the lives of villagers in the county better” , Zhu said.
In the Public Service Venture sector of the competition, Dong Zexin, a 24-year-old student majoring in information and communicating engineering at Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications won a silver prize for leading his team “ Xingyaoxiangcun” (Sparked Country through Youth Power and Technology). The main goal of the project is to connect college students with voluntary activities in rural areas around Beijing.
“ It reminds me of the charm of volunteer work. Whether ifs young people, those in their middle age, or even the elderly, everyone can find a role in making our society better, he said.
31．What does voluntary work represent according to Wan Shiyu
32．What are the names of the projects mentioned in this article
33．Who won a gold prize in the competition for his project
34．What is the main goal of the project “Xingyaoxiangcun”
35．What can you do to make our society better (请自拟一句话作答)
五、单词语法填空
36．I (understand) what you said because I listened to you carefully.
37．I decide to help you because of your (kind).
38．He can’t go out with us. He is (train)strictly for the next game.
39．If we work hard together, our actions can make a (different)to the world and lead to a better future.
40．We felt (excite) about the news.
六、完成句子
41．听到这个好消息，我有一种快乐的感觉。
After hearing the good news, I have .
42．上个月他参加了足球队的选拔赛。
Last month, he the football team.
43．她想当医生的愿望实现了。
Her wish to become a doctor has .
44．他五岁时开始学习弹钢琴。
He started to learn to play the piano five.
45．当我失败时，我的英语老师尽力让我振作起来。
My English teacher tried her best when I failed.
七、短文填空
I really love volunteering, for example, volunteering at old people’s homes. It’s one of my favorite 46 (hobby).
At my old school, I used to 47 (help) my classmates. It was fun to help 48 their studies. I wasn’t really a top student who always got the highest grades, but I could explain to them 49 (clear).
Now, when I’m free, I often volunteer on my town’s main street. Every weekend, other v 50 and I make a lot of dishes to feed everyone who 51 (cross) the street. There are always about 400~500 people. The long day makes me tired, 52 it also brings me great joy. The look of joy 53 those people’s faces would make my weary(疲惫的) day into a good day.
From my volunteering, I have learned that helping others doesn’t only make others happy but 54 (make) myself happy, too. And maybe one day, the people once you helped would help you b 55 .
八、书面表达
56．你正在组织一项暑假期间到山区为期一周的游学和帮扶活动。作为发起人，请你写一篇发言稿，在你校“英语时光”广播中号召更多的同学参加。
要求：
1. 80—100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
1. 活动缘由（孤独、帮扶、游学……）
2. 活动构想（时间、地点、内容……）
3. ……
Hello, everybody. I am planning a summer trip called “Be a Kid in the Mountain”.
Thank you!
参考答案
1．B
句意：周兰不需要被迫去学习。她总是学习很努力。
考查非谓语动词。be made to do sth表示“被要求做某事”。故选B。
2．A
句意：请告诉他不要在雪地里玩。那里很冷。
考查不定式的否定。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，固定词组。故选A。
3．A
句意：为了不错过最早的航班，我妹妹今天早上强迫自己早起。
考查非谓语动词。根据“In order…the earliest flight”可知，应该说为了不错过最早的航班，in order not to do sth“为了不……”。故选A。
4．B
句意：——学生养成健康的习惯重要吗？——当然。
考查it作形式主语及非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处为“It is adj. for sb. to do sth.”结构的一般疑问句形式，其中It为形式主语，不定式为真正的主语。故选B。
5．C
句意：对于学生来说，学习怎样和别人友好相处非常重要。
考查非谓语。learn学习，动词原形；learning动名词；to learn不定式。根据“It’s important for students”可知，此处是it的固定句型，it is adj. for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”，因此这里用不定式。故填C。
6．C
句意：你知道，我昨天才开始读这本书。
考查动词时态和非谓语动词。由“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式，排除A和B；由“start”可知，start to do sth.“开始做某事”，排除D。故选C。
7．B
句意：我的英语老师叫我每天花费大约半小时读英语。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.表示“叫某人做某事”，第一个空格应用to do；spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花时间做某事”，第二个空格用动词ing形式。故选B。
8．B
句意：对我来说，在如此差的天气里开车不容易。
考查非谓语动词。本句是固定句型：It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，空处应填动词不定式作主语。故选B。
9．B
句意：——我的老师建议我更努力地学习物理。——是的，你应该这样做。否则你将无法通过月考。
考查非谓语动词。advise sb to do sth表示“建议某人做某事”，可排除AD选项；fail to do sth表示“未能做某事”。故选B。
10．A
句意：——我们去科学博物馆需要打车吗？——我不这么想。它离这儿不远。让我们骑车吧。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Do we need”可知，第一空考查need to do sth“需要做某事”，因此第一空填不定式；根据“Let’s”可知，考查let’s do sth“让我们做某事”，因此填动词原形。故选A。
11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B
文章大意：上周末，我们努力工作为阳光老年之家募集资金。星期六，我们去阳光老年之家帮助了老人，我们在星期日举办了一个展览会，为阳光老年之家募集到了很多钱。
11．句意：我们都玩得很开心。
had有；spent花费；took拿、取；found发现。根据it was nice to see a lot of new volunteers!结合We all 　　1　　 a great time，可知是我们都玩得很开心，have a great time玩得高兴、过得愉快，由was可知此处是动词的过去式，故答案选A。
12．句意：这是我们上周末做的事情。
how怎样、如何；when什么时候；why为什么；what什么。根据下文是描述，结合Here is 　　2　　 we did last weekend.可知句意为这是我们上周末做的事情，这里是what引导的表语从句，故答案选D。
13．句意：星期六，一些志愿者去了阳光老年之家。
workers工人；volunteers志愿者；singers歌手；teachers教师。根据下文的描述，可知他们所做的事情都是志愿者所做的，所以此处表达的应是“志愿者”，故答案选B。
14．句意：David, John和 Alice为大家沏茶。
with和……一起；to到；for为了；from从……起。根据David, John and Alice made tea 　　4　　 everyone.可知句意为David, John和 Alice为大家沏茶。make sth. for sb.为某人制作某物，故答案选C。
15．句意：晚上，我们为老人举办了一场慈善演出。
commitment承诺；show表演、秀；advertisement广告；organization组织。根据下文Grace played the violin and Nick sang songs. Some of the old people sang along with them.可知是晚上，我们为老人举办了一场慈善演出，故答案选B。
16．句意：这使他们非常高兴。
happy高兴；sad伤心；bored无聊的；hungry饥饿的。根据下文Some of the old people sang along with them. 一些老人和他们一起唱歌。可知他们应该是高兴的，故答案选A。
17．句意：我们准备了食物、饮料和其他一些东西。
cooked做饭；set放置；organized安排、准备；picked挑选。根据上文On Sunday, we held fair on the school playground. 星期天，我们在学校操场上举行了一次集会。结合In the morning, we 　　7　　 food, drinks…，可知是我们准备了食物、饮料…，故答案选C。
18．句意：Leo和Philip互相帮助，为各自的摊位收集旧书、杂志和漫画。
collect收集；fill装满；sell销售；read读。根据后面的old books, magazines and comics，可知是为各自的摊位收集旧书、杂志和漫画，故答案选A。
19．句意：Amy和Tom互相帮助去布置他们的摊位。
other其它的；others’ 其它的，所有格形式；another又一、另一；each other互相。根据Amy and Tom helped 　　9　　 to decorate their stalls.由前面的关键词help，可知是他们互相帮助去布置他们的摊位，故答案选D。
20．句意：许多学生和他们的家人来参加展览会并捐款。
borrowed借；donated捐赠；made做；kept保持。根据下文We have raised a lot of money for Sunny House Old People’s Home.我们已经为阳光老年之家筹集了很多钱。可知是许多学生和家长来捐钱，故答案选B。
21．D 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．B
21．细节理解题。根据“You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed”可知，洗碗、扫地或铺床都是可以做的小事，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone.”可知，因为一个人做所有的家务太累了，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Learn to do small things. You should learn to do small things.”可知，想要做家务，应该从小事开始，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“Learn to do small things”，“Divide (划分) housework among the family”和“Make it fun.”可知，让家务不像你想的那么无聊可以有三种方式，故选A。
25．主旨大意题。根据“However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think”可知，本文主要讲述了如何让家务不像我们想象的那么无聊。故选B。
26．A 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．A
26．细节理解题。根据“We need three volunteers at Sunshine Hospital.”可知，阳光医院需要3个志愿者，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“You’ll spend lots of time cleaning up the animals and feeding them.”可知，爱心动物收容所的志愿者需要进行打扫的工作，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Are you interested in helping the homeless ”和“If you are over seventeen and can work for us on weekends, please call Miss Green at 232-5347.”可知，玛丽如果想帮助无家可归的人，可以给232-5347打电话，故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据“City Library Needs Volunteers”和“You can consider being a library volunteer if you’re over 13.”可知，15岁的苏珊可以在城市图书馆做志愿者，故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“Helping others is a great thing to do. Here is some voluntary work for you.”可知，本文介绍了一些志愿者的工作，应该是来自学校的报纸，故选A。
31．It represents the duty by young people to social development through selfless devotion. 32．Xingxinxiangyin, Yaolan and Xingyaoxiangcun. 33．Zhu Yufeng. 34．To connect college students with voluntary activities in rural areas around Beijing. 35．I can do some housework for the elderly./I can help some younger students with their lessons.
31．根据“it represents the duty by young people to social development through selfless devotion.”可知，志愿工作代表着年轻人通过无私奉献来促进社会发展的责任。故填It represents the duty by young people to social development through selfless devotion.
32．根据“Wan’s voluntary project, named ‘Xingxinxiangyin’ (Star and Heart Intertwined)”和“Zhu Yufeng, a 22-year-old graduate of the School of English for International Business at Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, won a gold prize in the competition for his project, ‘Yaolan’ (Cradle for Yao ethnic group), ”和“Dong Zexin, a 24-year-old student majoring in information and communicating engineering at Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications won a silver prize for leading his team ‘Xingyaoxiangcun’ (Sparked Country through Youth Power and Technology).”可知，这些项目的名字分别叫做Xingxinxiangyin, Yaolan和Xingyaoxiangcun。故填Xingxinxiangyin, Yaolan and Xingyaoxiangcun.
33．根据“Zhu Yufeng, a 22-year-old graduate of the School of English for International Business at Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, won a gold prize in the competition for his project,”可知，是朱玉峰获得了金牌。故填Zhu Yufeng.
34．根据“The main goal of the project is to connect college students with voluntary activities in rural areas around Beijing.”可知，“兴耀相村”项目的主要目标是为了把北京周边农村地区的志愿者活动与大学生联系起来。故填To connect college students with voluntary activities in rural areas around Beijing.
35．本题为开放性习题，言之有理即可，故填I can do some housework for the elderly./I can help some younger students with their lessons.
36．understood
句意：我明白你说的话，因为我仔细听了。根据“what you said”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式。故填understood。
37．kindness
句意：因为你的善良，我决定帮助你。此处应用kind的名词形式kindness“善良”作宾语。故填kindness。
38．training
句意：他不能和我们出去。他正在为下一场比赛严格训练。根据空前的“is”可知，应该填train“训练”的现在分词training与is构成现在进行时，故填training。
39．difference
句意：如果我们共同努力工作，我们的行动能对世界有影响，带来更美好的未来。根据固定搭配make a difference“有影响”可知，应该填的是different的名词单数difference，故填difference。
40．excited
句意：我们对这个消息感到兴奋。此处要用形容词excited“感到激动的”作表语。故填excited。
41． a feeling of joy
“一种快乐的感觉”可用名词短语a feeling of joy。故填a；feeling；of；joy。
42． tried out for
结合句意可知，空格处想要表达“参加……的选拔”。try out for意为“参加……的选拔”。last month（上个月）是一般过去时的标志短语，所以谓语动词应该用过去式，try的过去式是tried。故填tried；out；for。
43． come true
“实现”可用动词短语come true。根据“has”可知该句采用现在完成时，助动词has后接动词的过去分词。动词come的过去分词为come。故填come；true。
44． at the age of
根据题干可知，空处缺少的是“在……岁时”的表达，用介词短语at the age of表示，故填at；the；age；of。
45． to cheer me up
根据句意可知，空格处为“让我振作起来”，“让某人振作起来”cheer up sb.，若此处为人称代词，则应用cheer sb. up；“我”me；根据“tried her best”可知，try one’s best to do sth.“竭尽某人全力做某事”，此处应用动词不定式，故cheer前应用to。故填to；cheer；me；up。
46．hobbies 47．help 48．with 49．clearly 50．(v)olunteers 51．crosses 52．but 53．on 54．makes 55．(b)ack
46．句意：它是我最喜欢的爱好之一。提示词“hobby”可数名词，意为“爱好”；句中的“one of…”意为“……之一”，后面接可数名词复数，因此空处应填“hobbies”。故填hobbies。
47．句意：我过去经常帮助我的同班同学。提示词“help”是动词，意为“帮助”，“used to”是“过去常常”的意思，后面接动词原形，因此空处直接填“help”。故填help。
48．句意：帮助他们学习很有趣。It is+adj. to do sth.“做某事是……”，根据句中的动词“help”以及后面的“studies”，可知填介词“with”，即help with sth.“在某方面帮忙”。故填with。
49．句意：但是我能清晰地解释给他们。提示词“clear”是形容词，意为“清晰的、清楚的”，在题干中需要变为副词clearly“清晰地、清楚地”来修饰谓语动词“explain”，故填clearly。
50．句意：每个周末，其他志愿者和我都会做很多菜来给每个过马路的人。根据前一句“I often volunteer on my town’s main street”我经常在我们镇的街道上做志愿工作。以及空后的并列连词“and”，可知填“volunteer”，意为“志愿者”，并且由“other”可知需要用复数形式“volunteers”。故填(v)olunteers。
51．句意：每个周末，其他志愿者和我都会做很多菜来给每个过马路的人。提示词“cross”是动词，意为“穿过”。题干中的“who… (cross) the street”是定语从句，先行词是不定代词“everyone”，关系代词“who”在定语从句中作主语，“cross”在定语从句中作谓语，根据前面的时间状语“Every weekend”可知时态为一般现在时，故填“cross”的第三人称单数“crosses”。故填crosses。
52．句意：很长的一天使我很累，但是它也带给我极大的快乐。前一句“The long day makes me tired”和后面句子“it also brings me great joy”有转折关系，因此空处应填表转折的并列连词“but”。故填but。
53．句意：那些人脸上的喜悦表情会让我疲惫的一天变成美好的一天。句中的“The look of joy…those people’s faces”指的是“那些人脸上的喜悦表情”，介词“on”有“在……上”的意思，和“those people’s faces”构成介词短语作定语来修饰前面的名词“look”。故填on。
54．句意：我学到了帮助别人不仅能让别人快乐，还能让自己快乐。题干使用了并列连词“not only...but also”来连接两个并列分句，根据前面句子的“doesn’t”可知时态为一般现在时，并且题干是动名词“helping”作主语，可知空处的“make”应填第三人称单数“makes”。故填makes。
55．句意：你曾经帮助的那些人将回过头来帮助你。根据题干中的“And maybe one day, the people once you helped would help you…”及首字母提示，可知空处应是副词back“回”，即你曾经帮助的那些人将回过头来帮助你，符合语境。故填(b)ack。
56．Hello, everybody. I am planning a summer trip called “Be a kid in the Mountains”. It will provide us with a meaningful week staying with the students in the mountains.
As many of their parents leave for the city to work, those students might feel lonely and some may even find it hard to go on studying. So we can bring them some school things like books and pens for their study, and prepare some interesting stories to share. In the daytime, we can go hiking and do some teamwork. In the evening, we can do such activities as popular games and group dance around the fire.
Isn’t that exciting Come and join us. Let’s be “a kid in the mountains”. I believe it will bring sunshine to the children in the mountains as well as more confidence to us.
Thank you!
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)