Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks 易混语法单选 专题练 2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版八年级下册

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名称 Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks 易混语法单选 专题练 2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版八年级下册
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Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks
易混语法单选 专题练 2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版八年级下册
一、单项选择
1.Jimmy is a kind boy. He fixes ________ broken bikes and give them ________ to people in need.
A.up; in B.up; away C.on; away
2.—What ________ your sister ________
—She is friendly and nice.
A.do; look like B.is; look like C.do; like D.is; like
3.—Have you heard of the news about Yuan Longping
—Yes. It’s reported that he passed away ________ the age of 91 yesterday.
A.at B.in C.on D.with
4.Zhou Lan doesn’t have to be made ________. She always studies very hard.
A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.learned
5.Never ________ your dream although you meet with problems and difficulties along the way.
A.give up B.look up
C.put up D.take up
6.Jack likes playing basketball. He is going to ________ for the basketball team.
A.try out B.find out C.run out D.give out
7.Wearing blue clothes can make ________ easier to feel less stressed.
A.that B.me C.it D.myself
8.—I don’t think it’s right to laugh at the ________ people. Instead, we should care for them.
—I can’t agree with you more.
A.rich B.disabled C.young D.successful
9.—Why are the police still working at the scene of the crime
—Oh, because they are not sure ________.
A.that the victim was guilty B.why they can find out the murderer
C.where was the victim killed D.whether they can find out more clues
10.Thank you very much for ________ us so well.
A.teach B.teaching C.teaches D.taught
11.The engineer ________ the community centre will come to fix the ________ bike in 20 minutes.
A.to; wrong B.from; new C.from; broken D.to; old
12.Whenever I face challenges, my mother always encourages me not ________.
A.to give up B.to give away C.give up D.give away
13.—Jim and Sam look so ________.
—You’re right. I can’t tell them from each other.
A.common B.normal C.similar D.probable
14.—What should we do when we have new ideas
—We should ________ them ________ and then we will find out if they are useful.
A.cut; out B.try; out C.give; out D.work; out
15.In order ________ the earliest flight, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.
A.not to miss B.not missing C.to miss D.missing
16.It’s important for students ________ how to get on well with (与……友好相处) each other.
A.learn B.learning C.to learn
17.You know, I just ________ the book yesterday.
A.start read B.start reading C.started to read D.started to reading
18.Max tells funny jokes and always makes her sister _________, so she never feels bored with him.
A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughs D.laughing
19.—What is your plan
—My plan is ________ these words.
A.to recite B.recite C.reciting D.having recited
20.We are glad ________ that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases.
A.know B.to know C.knowing D.knows
21.Don’t waste water anymore, or we’ll ________ it one day.
A.fix up B.come up with C.run out of D.get into
22.--- Which should we start with, Water World or Space World
--- Either is OK, it makes no to me.
A.mistake
B.promise
C.difference
D.decision
23.Either you or your sister ________ to the movies, one of you has to ________ the baby.
A.go; look after B.goes; take after C.goes; look after D.go; take after
参考答案
1.B
句意:吉米是个善良的男孩。他修理坏了的自行车,把它们送给有需要的人。
考查动词短语。fix up“修理”,固定词组;give away“赠送”,固定词组。故选B。
2.D
句意:——你妹妹是什么样的?——她很友好。
考查特殊疑问句。look like看起来像;be like像。根据“your sister”可知,排除选项AC;结合“She is friendly and nice.”可知,询问某人的品质或性格,应该用“what is sb like”固定句型。故选D。
3.A
句意:——你听说了关于袁隆平的消息了吗?——是的。据报道,他于昨天去世,享年91岁。
考查介词。at在;in在……里面;on在……上面;with和。at the age of...是固定搭配,意为“在……岁时”,所缺的介词是at。故选A。
4.B
句意:周兰不需要被迫去学习。她总是学习很努力。
考查非谓语动词。be made to do sth表示“被要求做某事”。故选B。
5.A
句意:永远不要放弃你的梦想,尽管你一路上遇到了问题和困难。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;look up查找;put up搭起;take up开始从事。根据空后的“although”可知,此处句意发生了转折让步,所以空处表示永远不要放弃你的梦想。故选A。
6.A
句意:杰克喜欢打篮球。他打算参加篮球队的选拔。
考查动词短语辨析。try out 参加(工作的)试用,试验是否胜任某个机会;find out找出;run out用完;give out分发。根据“Jack likes playing basketball. He is going to…for the basketball team.”的句意并结合选项可知,此处指参加篮球队的选拔,try out for…“参加……的选拔”。故选A。
7.C
句意:穿蓝色衣服更容易减轻压力。
考查代词的用法。that那个;me我;it它;myself我自己。本句中用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式。故选C。
8.B
句意:——我认为嘲笑残疾人是不对的。相反,我们应该关心他们。——我完全同意你的观点。
考查形容词辨析。rich富有的;disabled有残疾的;young年轻的;successful成功的。根据“I don’t think it’s right to laugh at the...people. Instead, we should care for them.”并结合选项可知,此处表示嘲笑残疾人是不对的,我们应该关心他们。故选B。
9.D
句意:——为什么警察还在犯罪现场工作?——哦,因为他们不确定他们是否能找到更多线索。
考查宾语从句。结合句子结构可知,该句是宾语从句,从句要用陈述句语序,故排除C选项;根据“because they are not sure”可知,这里是指他们不确定是否能找到更多的线索。故选D。
10.B
句意:非常感谢你教我们这么好。
考查动名词用法。thank you for doing sth.意为“谢谢你做了某事”,for是介词,后接名词、代词或者动名词,teach的动名词为teaching。故选B。
11.C
句意:来自社区中心的工程师将在二十分钟后来修理这辆坏了的自行车。
考查介词及形容词辨析。to朝;from来自;wrong错误的;new新的;broken坏了的;old旧的。根据“The engineer ... the community centre”可知是来自社区中心的工程师,第一空用from表来源;再由“fix”可知需要修理的是坏了的自行车,第二空用broken。故选C。
12.A
句意:每当我面临挑战时,我的母亲总是鼓励我不要放弃。
考查动词短语及非谓语动词。give up放弃;give away赠送。此处表示母亲鼓励我不要放弃,encourage sb. not to do sth.表示“鼓励某人不要做某事”,此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
13.C
句意:——Jim和Sam看起来很像。——你说得对。我分不清他们。
考查形容词辨析。common常见的;normal正常的;imilar相像的;probable可能的。根据“You’re right. I can’t tell them from each other.”可知,很难区分,说明两人很像。故选C。
14.B
句意:——当我们有新想法时我们应该做什么?——我们应该试用它们然后我们就会弄清它们是否有用处。
考查动词短语辨析。cut out“删除,删减”;try out“试验”;give out“分发”;work out“计算出,解决”。根据“we will find out if they are useful.”可知,新想法要试验后才知道是否有用。故选B。
15.A
句意:为了不错过最早的航班,我妹妹今天早上强迫自己早起。
考查非谓语动词。根据“In order…the earliest flight”可知,应该说为了不错过最早的航班,in order not to do sth“为了不……”。故选A。
16.C
句意:对于学生来说,学习怎样和别人友好相处非常重要。
考查非谓语。learn学习,动词原形;learning动名词;to learn不定式。根据“It’s important for students”可知,此处是it的固定句型,it is adj. for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”,因此这里用不定式。故填C。
17.C
句意:你知道,我昨天才开始读这本书。
考查动词时态和非谓语动词。由“yesterday”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词使用过去式,排除A和B;由“start”可知,start to do sth.“开始做某事”,排除D。故选C。
18.A
句意:马克斯讲有趣的笑话,总是逗她妹妹笑,所以她对他从不感到厌烦。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,动词在句中作宾语补足语,make sb do sth“使某人做某事”,横线处填动词原形。故选A。
19.A
句意:——你的计划是什么?——我的计划是背诵这些单词。
考查非谓语。根据题干可知,背诵这些单词是说话人的计划,应用动词不定式作表语,说明主语的内容,表示将来的动作。故选A。
20.B
句意:我们很高兴知道中医在预防某些疾病方面有奇效。
考查非谓语动词。be glad to do sth“很高兴做某事”,故选B。
21.C
句意:别再浪费水了,否则总有一天我们会用光的。
考查动词短语。fix up修理;come up with想出;run out of用完;get into陷入。根据“Don’t waste water anymore,”可知,要节约用水,否则有一天我们会把水用光了,故选C。
22.C
句意:-我们应该从水世界还是太空世界开始 -都行,对我来说无所谓。A. mistake名词,错误;B. promise名词,允诺;C. difference名词,不同;D. decision名词,决心。根据句意可知,“哪个都可以”,也就是“对我没有什么不同”。故选C。
23.C
句意:要么你要么你妹妹去看电影,你们中的一个必须照顾孩子。
考查连词和动词短语。go去,动词原形;goes去,动词第三人称单数形式;look after照顾;take after长得像。either…or…连接两个成分作主语时,谓语动词必须与其靠近的主语保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”,后一个主语是“your sister”,时态为一般现在时,所以动词应该用第三人称单数形式,第一空应填goes;根据“Either you or your sister…to the movies”及语境,可知第二空指的是“照顾孩子”,应填look after。故选C。
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