高中英语 二轮专题复习 句法5-倒装句 课件
文档属性
| 名称 | 高中英语 二轮专题复习 句法5-倒装句 课件 |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 671.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-02-27 09:01:28 | ||
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文档简介
(共14张PPT)
倒装 句
Inverted sentence
什 么 是倒装 ？
谓 语 的全 部或 部分 （ 助动词 或 情 态动词 ） 放在 主 语 之 前 的现象 称为 倒装 。
这事儿我要强调一下！
将谓语动词完全移到主语前
谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至 主语之前， 若无可添加助词do/does/did.
试判断：
Here comes the bus.
Only in this way can I achieve success. Never did I meet her.
全部倒装
部分倒装
倒装
{
（一 ） 全部倒装
方
有
时
表
地
1. here, there, up, down, in, out, off, away, now, then 等副词开头的句子表示强调.
【例1】The children rushed out. Out rushed the children.
【例2】Your turn comes now. Now comes your turn.
【例3】There is a cup on the table. 有
2. 表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首
【例】Two tables and four chairs stood under the tree .
Under the tree stood two tables and four chairs.
【例1】 1,000 students were present at the meeting.
Present at the meeting were 1,000 students.
【例2】 This kind of cloth feels very soft.
地点 方位 时间
3. 强调表语， 置于句首
有
时
表
地
方
表
_____________________________________________
注意1： 以上三类情况 ，如果主语是代词时不倒装： Here you are. Out he ran.
注意2： 当表示地点的介词短语放到句首时 ，如果谓语部分用be 动词＋现在分词/过去分词时， 需把现在分词或过去分词提到介词短语的前面。
【例1】A boy aged about twelve was lying on the floor.
Lying on the floor was a boy aged about twelve.
【例2】The guests were seated in the front.
.
_________________________________________________________
（二 ） 部分倒装
Hardly did I know what had happened.
No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.
Not until 10 o'clock did he come back. = He didn't come back until 10 o'clock.
Not until he returned did we have supper. = We didn't have supper until he returned.
never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, little, not， by no means， in no way等表否定意义的副词放句首
否定形式: no sooner...than, hardly/scarcely...when..; not only...but also...;
不只如此让步也虚祝福
主 倒从不 倒
not until
不只如此让步也虚祝福
neither...nor...连接并列的句子， 前后都倒。
【例1】 Neither do I know it, nor d o I care about it.
【例2】 Neither I nor you care about it.
not only…but also 连接并列的句子， 前倒后不倒。
【例1】 Not only does he know French, but also he is expert at it.
【例2】 Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching television.
看否定的位置！
2. only 和修饰的状语放于句首
Only then did he realize the importance of English.
Only when I left my parents for Italy did I realize how much I loved them.
Only the senior staff are allowed to use this room. 若 only 不在句首或 only 修饰的不是状语则不倒装
3. so…that, such…that 中的 so 或 such 及修饰的成分放于句首时, 前倒后不倒。
So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself.
Such a clever student is she that all teachers like her.
不只如此让步也虚祝福
不只如此让步也虚祝福
4. as 引导的让步状语， 把需要强调的部分提前（如名词、 动词、 形容词、 副词）
Child as he is, he has learned a lot.
Successful as he is, he is not proud.
Fast as you read, you can’t finish the book in two days.
Search as they would, they could find nothing in the house.
不只如此让步也虚祝福
【例1】 - - - He can play the piano.
- - - So can I.
【例2】 - - - Li Lei can’t dance.
- - - Nor can Tom.
5. “so/nor/neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示前面说过的情况也适用于另一人或物时， 要部分倒装。
不只如此让步也虚祝福
6. 省略 if 的虚拟条件
Were I you, I would not do it in this way.
7. 用于表示祝愿的祈使句中
May you be in good health!
不只如此让步也虚祝福
不只如此让步也虚祝福
May you succeed!
整体回顾
倒装 句
Inverted sentence
什 么 是倒装 ？
谓 语 的全 部或 部分 （ 助动词 或 情 态动词 ） 放在 主 语 之 前 的现象 称为 倒装 。
这事儿我要强调一下！
将谓语动词完全移到主语前
谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至 主语之前， 若无可添加助词do/does/did.
试判断：
Here comes the bus.
Only in this way can I achieve success. Never did I meet her.
全部倒装
部分倒装
倒装
{
（一 ） 全部倒装
方
有
时
表
地
1. here, there, up, down, in, out, off, away, now, then 等副词开头的句子表示强调.
【例1】The children rushed out. Out rushed the children.
【例2】Your turn comes now. Now comes your turn.
【例3】There is a cup on the table. 有
2. 表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首
【例】Two tables and four chairs stood under the tree .
Under the tree stood two tables and four chairs.
【例1】 1,000 students were present at the meeting.
Present at the meeting were 1,000 students.
【例2】 This kind of cloth feels very soft.
地点 方位 时间
3. 强调表语， 置于句首
有
时
表
地
方
表
_____________________________________________
注意1： 以上三类情况 ，如果主语是代词时不倒装： Here you are. Out he ran.
注意2： 当表示地点的介词短语放到句首时 ，如果谓语部分用be 动词＋现在分词/过去分词时， 需把现在分词或过去分词提到介词短语的前面。
【例1】A boy aged about twelve was lying on the floor.
Lying on the floor was a boy aged about twelve.
【例2】The guests were seated in the front.
.
_________________________________________________________
（二 ） 部分倒装
Hardly did I know what had happened.
No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.
Not until 10 o'clock did he come back. = He didn't come back until 10 o'clock.
Not until he returned did we have supper. = We didn't have supper until he returned.
never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, little, not， by no means， in no way等表否定意义的副词放句首
否定形式: no sooner...than, hardly/scarcely...when..; not only...but also...;
不只如此让步也虚祝福
主 倒从不 倒
not until
不只如此让步也虚祝福
neither...nor...连接并列的句子， 前后都倒。
【例1】 Neither do I know it, nor d o I care about it.
【例2】 Neither I nor you care about it.
not only…but also 连接并列的句子， 前倒后不倒。
【例1】 Not only does he know French, but also he is expert at it.
【例2】 Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching television.
看否定的位置！
2. only 和修饰的状语放于句首
Only then did he realize the importance of English.
Only when I left my parents for Italy did I realize how much I loved them.
Only the senior staff are allowed to use this room. 若 only 不在句首或 only 修饰的不是状语则不倒装
3. so…that, such…that 中的 so 或 such 及修饰的成分放于句首时, 前倒后不倒。
So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself.
Such a clever student is she that all teachers like her.
不只如此让步也虚祝福
不只如此让步也虚祝福
4. as 引导的让步状语， 把需要强调的部分提前（如名词、 动词、 形容词、 副词）
Child as he is, he has learned a lot.
Successful as he is, he is not proud.
Fast as you read, you can’t finish the book in two days.
Search as they would, they could find nothing in the house.
不只如此让步也虚祝福
【例1】 - - - He can play the piano.
- - - So can I.
【例2】 - - - Li Lei can’t dance.
- - - Nor can Tom.
5. “so/nor/neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示前面说过的情况也适用于另一人或物时， 要部分倒装。
不只如此让步也虚祝福
6. 省略 if 的虚拟条件
Were I you, I would not do it in this way.
7. 用于表示祝愿的祈使句中
May you be in good health!
不只如此让步也虚祝福
不只如此让步也虚祝福
May you succeed!
整体回顾