高中英语二轮专题复习 句法6-名词冠词代词 课件

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名称 高中英语二轮专题复习 句法6-名词冠词代词 课件
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版本资源 人教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2025-02-27 09:04:59

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(共26张PPT)
名词
Noun
一 、名 词的分类
规则 例子 改变名词中的元音字母或其 他形式 man—men, woman—women, foot—feet, goose—geese, mouse—mice 单复数相同 sheep, deer, series, means, species, offspring 只有复数形式 ashes, trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses, compasses people, police, cattle, staff
部分集体名词既可以作单数 (整体) , 也可以作复数 (成员) audience, class, family, crowd, couple, group, committee, government, population, crew, team, public, enemy, party 复数形式表示特别含义 customs ( 海关 ), forces ( 军队 ), times ( 时代 ), spirits ( 情绪 ), drinks ( 饮料 ), sands ( 沙滩 ), papers ( 文件 , 报纸 ), manners ( 礼貌 ), looks ( 外 表 ), brains ( 头脑 , 智力 ), greens ( 青菜 ), ruins ( 废墟 )
一些集体名词总是用作复数
不 规则名 词的复 数形式
补充
主 谓 一 致
二 、名 词所有 格
1. 's 类 所有 格—构成
1. 's 类 所有 格—用 法
2. of类 所有 格
① of 前 n. 泛指 ,无the [a(n) ,any, some, no, few, several]
This is a book of my father’s.
不能说:the play of Shakespeare’s
② of 后 n. 特指,仅表人
some books of my brother’s
不能说 :a cover of the book’s(X)
① of+名词所有格
a friend of my brother’s(我哥哥众多朋友中的其中一个朋友)
② of+名词物主代词
a necklace of yours(你众多项链中的其中一条项链)
3. 双重 所有 格
2. 特 征
1. 形式
“前泛后特人”
三 、名 词作定 语
整体回顾
冠词
Article
P36
冠词是 一 种虚 词 ,用 在 名 词或名 词词组的前面 。冠词的用 法分为 不 定 冠词 、定 冠词和零 冠词 。冠词的表 意功能可 以归纳为 两 种 , 即泛指和特 指 。
泛指 : 不 定 冠词a, an/零 冠词
特 指 : 定 冠词 the
了解即可
a difficulty 一件难事
a success 一件成功的事 a failure 一件失败的事 a surprise 一件惊奇的事 a relief 一种宽慰
We earn eighty yuan a day. We are paid by the day.
一 、不 定 冠词
二 、定 冠词(the)
in+软的部位(stomach, face, eyes..) on+硬的部位 (head, back, shoulder)
二 、定 冠词(the)
Lincoln was made president of America.
三 、零 冠词
整体回顾
代词
Pronoun
分类
单词
人称代词
主格: I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they 宾格: me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them
物主代词
形容词性: my, your, his, her, its, our, their
名词性: mine, yours, his, her s, its, ours
反身代词
myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself,
指示代词
this, that, these, those, such, same
疑问代词
who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whichever, whatever
关系代词
that, which, who, whom, whose, as
不定代词
one/ some/any, each/every, none/ no, many/ much, few/little/a few/a little . . .
other/another, all/both, neither/ either. . .
复合不定代词
some, any, every, no 都能和 one, body, thing 一起构成复合不定代词
一 、代词的分类 ( 8类 )
了解即可
用法
举例
1. 代替上文提到的一件事物
My book is missing. I can’t find it anywhere.
2. 代替指示代词 this, that
---What’s this ---It’s a car.
3. 指代时间、 季节
It is spring.
4. 指代气候、 天气、 温度、 自然环境等
In Britain it is neither too cold in winter nor too hot in
summer.
5. 指代距离
It’s 4 kilometers from my home to the farm.
6. 指代不明性别的婴儿
---Who’s the baby in the photo ---It’s me.
7. 指代远处的人或者敲门者 等不能确定对方身份的人
Open the door, please. It may be the police.
8. 作形式主语
It’s not easy to get him to change his mind.
9. 作形式宾语
She found it difficult to get along with him.
10. 用于强调结构
It was he who bought a shirt at this shop yesterday.
11.某些及物动词(like, love, enjoy, prefer, hate, appreciate 等) 之后
I ’d appreciate it if you could drop in tonight.
(一 ) it 的用 法
another, other, the other,others, the others
both, all, either, any, neither , none
(二 ) 不 定 代词的用 法比较
泛指
特指
单数 another (三者以上)
the other(前提是二)
复数 others =other+名复/UN
the others(前提是二) =the other+名词复数
I don't like this shirt, please show me another (one).
I spend half of my holiday practicing English and the other half learning drawing.
Some students like football, while others like basketball.
Two boys will go to the zoo and the others will stay at home.
one the other
another, other, the other,others, the others
some ——others
the
others
another
some
one
All of the books are not written in English. = Not all of the books are written in English.
③ Either of us is a teacher.
④ Neither of us is a teacher.
两者 both either
neither
三者(以上) all any
none
① Both of my parents are teachers. & All of the books are written in English.
② Both of us are not teachers. = Not both of us are teachers.
都 任何一个 都不
both, all, either, any, neither
none
,
nothing less than 不亚于 , 完全的
It was nothing less than a miracle.
nothing more than 仅仅 ,不过是
He is nothing more than a dreamer.
anything but 根本不是 ,一点不是
I have anything but money.
nothing but 仅仅 ,只
I have nothing but money.
三 、固 定 结构
整体回顾