[模拟题组一]
1.(2015·苏、锡、常、镇四市高三教学情况调研)We don’t need magic to change the world________we carry all the power we need inside ourselves already: the power to imagine better,said J.K.Rowling.
A.though B.unless
C.before D.when
解析:选D。考查状语从句的用法。句意:J.K.Rowling说,当我们运用了我们需要的所有内部的全部力量时,我们不需要魔法来改变世界:想象的力量更好。though尽管,引导让步状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;before在……之前,引导时间状语从句;when当……时候,引导时间状语从句。故选D。
2.(2015·黄山市第二次质量检测)He says________difficulty you meet with in your work,you can turn to him for help.
A.how B.however
C.what D.whatever
解析:选D。考查连词用法。句意:他说不管你在工作中遇到什么样的困难你都能向他求助。题干中says后跟的是宾语从句,that引导宾语从句,已省略。whatever引导的是宾语从句的让步状语从句,意为:不管什么。空后是difficulty,应用whatever,若是形容词或副词,应用however引导让步状语从句。故选D。
3.When my father and I traveled to Shanghai,he asked me to take a picture of him________stands the famous Oriental Pearl TV Tower.
A.that B.where
C.which D.there
解析:选B。考查状语从句。本题where引导的地点状语从句,表示“在……地方”。句意:当我和我父亲到上海旅游的时候,他要求我在著名的东方明珠屹立的地方给他拍照。故B正确。
4.________he visited,he wasted no time hearing farmers’ voices at home and in the fields.
A.Each time B.In case
C.Even if D.In time
解析:选A。考查状语从句的连接词。句意:每次他下乡,他都抓紧时间听听家里和田间农民的心声。这里each time意为:每次。名词用作连词,引导时间状语从句。所以选A。
5.________you have got a job,you should learn to be independent of your parents.
A.So B.Although
C.Before D.Now that
解析:选D。根据语境,你“既然”有了自己的工作,就应该学会独立了。now that引导原因状语从句,相当于since。
6.I took my ID card with me on holiday,________I wanted to live in a hotel.
A.in case B.ever since
C.even if D.if only
解析:选A。考查状语从句。句意:我度假的时候随身携带我的身份证,以防万一我想住旅馆。这里用in case引导目的状语从句,表示“以防万一”。
7.Don’t press the red button,________you will set off the alarm.
A.but B.or
C.so D.and
解析:选B。句意:别按那个红色按钮,否则你会弄响警报器的。空处前后两句在语意上为转折关系,应用or,表示“否则”。
8.________much advice I gave her,she did what she wanted to do.
A.However B.Whatever
C.How D.No matter
解析:选A。句意:无论我给她提多少建议,她还是一意孤行。当名词被many/much修饰时,前面需用however(=no matter how)构成让步状语从句。
9.Tourism,________it brings in money to a country,can also result in damage to the World Heritage Site there.
A.once B.while
C.if D.as
解析:选B。句意:虽然旅游业给一个国家带来很多钱财,但是它对那里的世界遗产保护区造成了破坏。once“一旦”;while“虽然”;if“如果”;as“由于;随着”。根据句意故选B。
10.My daughter stared at me,angrily,________I were her wicked stepmother.
A.even if B.only if
C.if only D.as if
解析:选D。句意:女儿生气地瞪着我,好像我是她邪恶的后妈一样。空处表示“似乎,好像”,引导一个方式状语从句。根据句意可知选D。
[模拟题组二]
1.The classical book is still worth it________it doesn’t sell well.
A.as if B.except that
C.even if D.now that
解析:选C。考查从属连词。A.仿佛;似乎 B.除了 C.即使 D.既然。as if引导方式状语从句,even if引导让步状语从句,now that引导原因状语从句。句意:这本经典的书籍仍值得一看,即使它销量不佳。故选C。
2.________it is the first choice of many young travelers,Europe is also seen as a wonderful tourist attraction by many old people.
A.While B.Unless
C.Once D.Until
解析:选A。考查连词辨析。A.虽然;然而;当……的时候 B.除非;如果不 C.一旦;一经 D.直到……才;到……为止。while虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句。句意:虽然欧洲是许多年轻游客的首选,但它也被许多老年人视为旅游胜地。故选A。
3.You can get respect from others only________you respect yourself.
A.because B.when
C.before D.unless
解析:选B。考查状语从句。句意:只有当你尊重你自己时,你才可能得到别人的尊重。由此结合选项可知,应用when引导时间状语从句,故选B。
4.________Stephon Marbury is an American,he has become a role model among Beijing basketball fans.
A.As B.Although
C.When D.Since
解析:选B。考查状语从句。句意:尽管Stephon Marbury是个美国人,但是他已经成为北京篮球迷们的模范了。as意为“尽管”,在句首时,句子往往用倒装结构;although“尽管”;when“当……时候”;since“既然,自从……以来”。根据语境可知,上下句之间是逻辑上的让步关系,且句子没有用倒装结构,故选B。
5.Don’t read anyone’s letters or anything he has written________he asks you to.
A.if B.when
C.unless D.since
解析:选C。句意:不经允许,不要读任何人的信件或他写的任何东西。unless=if...not除非,除非在……情况下。
6.We need some more facts and figures________we make the final decision.
A.since B.before
C.after D.until
解析:选B。考查状语从句。句意:在我们做出最终的决定之前,我们需要更多的事实和数据。所填词引导时间状语从句,意为“在……之前”,故选B。
7.How can you expect to get ahead in your life________you even live to yourself from time to time?
A.though B.until
C.before D.when
解析:选D。考查状语从句。句意:既然你不时地过着孤独的生活,你怎么能期望在生活中获得成功呢?分析语境可知,空格处前后之间是因果关系,when有“既然”之意,可引导原因状语从句,相当于now that/since,故选D。
8.It’ll be only a few days________the Spring Festival comes round.
A.after B.since
C.before D.when
解析:选C。句意:再过几天,春节就要到了。此处是句型“It’ll be+一段时间+before...”,意为“再过一段时间就……”,故C项正确。
9.Dean refused to join in the game,________we all did our best to persuade him.
A.even though B.only if
C.in case D.now that
解析:选A。考查状语从句。句意:尽管我们尽全力劝说,但是Dean还是拒绝参加这个游戏。前后两句在逻辑上是转折关系。even though“尽管”,符合句意,故选A。
10.It is said that Chinese people are living for others,________the Americans are for themselves.
A.while B.because
C.as D.since
解析:选A。考查连词。句意:据说中国人(总是)为别人而活,而美国人为他们自己而活。此处用while表示两者之间的对比,故选A。
[押题题组一]
1.An anti-corruption campaign has continued________Dec.25,2013 when the Communist Party of China issued a five-year anti-corruption plan.
A.in B.on
C.by D.since
解析:选D。考查since引导的状语从句。句意:一场反腐运动从2013年12月25日中国共产党发布了一个五年的反腐计划之后一直持续到现在。该句是一个since引导的时间状语从句和一个when引导的定语从句的复合句。since引导的状语从句的谓语为延续性动词的现在完成时,则表示动作和状态延续到现在(说话时刻),其表示的时间的起点应从动作发生之时算起,故选D。
2.You never really understand a person________you consider things from his point of view.
A.if B.once
C.as D.until
解析:选D。考查状语从句的用法。句意:直到你能从他的观点角度上思考问题你才能真正了解一个人。if如果;once一旦;as由于;until直到。故选D。
3.He hasn’t got any hobbies,________you call watching TV a hobby.
A.when B.if
C.unless D.since
解析:选C。考查状语从句。句意:他没有任何爱好,除非你将看电视称为爱好的话。when当……时候;if如果;unless除非,要不是;since既然。根据主从句之间的关系和连词含义判断。故选C。
4.Students’ active performances in class will be the new normal________teachers give them more chances.
A.although B.once
C.until D.since
解析:选B。考查状语从句。句意:一旦老师们给孩子更多的机会,学生们在课堂上的积极表现将成为新的常态。although尽管,虽然;once一旦;until直到;since自从,既然。根据主从句之间的关系判断选B。
5.This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it,________.
A.how much may it cost
B.no matter how it may cost
C.however much it may cost
D.whatever may it cost
解析:选C。考查状语从句的用法。句意:这本书很有趣,不论多贵,我都要买。no matter how=however无论,引导让步状语从句,其后直接跟形容词或副词引导从句。故选C。
6.________I can’t fully understand what his music conveys,his performance is quite impressive.
A.As B.Since
C.If D.While
解析:选D。考查连词。A因为;B自从;C如果;D尽管。结合语境可知前句为让步状语从句。句意:尽管我不能完全理解他音乐所传达的东西,但他的表演是相当令人印象深刻的。故选D。
7.He found it increasingly difficult to read,________his eyesight was beginning to fail.
A.though B.for
C.but D.so
解析:选B。句意:由于他的视力开始下降,他发现读书越来越困难了。本题前后分句是因果关系,for的意思是“由于,因为”,符合题意。though引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然”;but意为“但是”表示转折;so意为“因此,因而”。
8.—Did he come back early last night?
—Yes.It was not yet eight o’clock________he arrived home.
A.when B.that
C.before D.until
解析:选A。题干中用了it was +时间点+when...结构,从属连词when引导时间状语从句,答句句意:是的,他不到八点就到家了。
9.—Can a person enjoy the pleasure from his work?
—________he can have his interests and the work combined.
A.Although B.Since
C.While D.Unless
解析:选D。考查条件状语从句。句意:——一个人可以从他的工作中获得快乐吗?——除非他能把他的爱好和工作结合起来。unless“除非”,符合句意。
10.He was so deep in thought,thinking of the problem________he knocked into the tree without noticing it.
A.when B.while
C.because D.that
解析:选D。考查结果状语从句。so...that...表示“如此……以致……”,引导结果状语从句。句意:他思考问题太投入了,以致一不留神撞到了树上。
[押题题组二]
1.—No one can achieve anything of real significance________he works very hard.
—I got it,Dad.I’ll study hard from now on.
A.because B.if
C.unless D.when
解析:选C。考查条件状语从句。设空处句意:一个人要是不努力,他就将一事无成。根据句意可知选unless引导条件状语从句。
2.He tried his best to solve the problem,________difficult it was.
A.however B.no matter
C.whatever D although
解析:选A。考查让步状语从句。句意:无论问题有多么棘手,他都会竭尽全力去解决它。疑问词+ever既可以引导名词性从句,也可以引导让步状语从句,引导让步状语从句相当于no matter + 疑问词。difficult 是形容词,修饰形容词或副词应该用how或however,排除C;B项后缺少how,排除B;although后跟句子,排除D,故选A。
3.—Did you remember to give Jack the book?
—Yes,I gave it to him________I saw him.
A.while B.immediately
C.once D.suddenly
解析:选B。考查固定句式。immediately为从属连词,引导时间状语从句,表示从句的动作一发生,主句的动作随即就发生,常译为“一……就……”,本处用immediately表示“我一看见他就把书给他了”,故选B。
4.Can I have your name and your telephone number ________ we can touch you when we have news?
A.so that B.even though
C.in case D.as long as
解析:选A。句意:你能告诉我你的名字和电话号码吗?以便一有消息我们就可以联系到你。so that意为“为了,以便”,even though意为“即使”;in case意为“万一”;as long as意为“只要”。根据语境可知,空格处引导目的状语从句,故选A。
5.I quite enjoy painting pictures,________I know that I do not have what it takes to reach the top.
A.since B.unless
C.if D.though
解析:选D。考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管我知道我不需要达到画画的最高峰,可我酷爱绘画。故选D。
6.Actually,________we’re done a lot to develop a low-carbon economy,it doesn’t live up to our expectations.
A.after B.once
C.unless D.though
解析:选D。考查though引导的让步状语从句。after在……之后;once一旦……;unless除非……;live up to不辜负……,达到高标准。though的意思为尽管。根据句意:尽管我们为了发展低碳经济做了很多,但实际上,我们的期望并没有达到。故选D。
7.________you have signed the contract with them,there is no point in discussing the price.
A.Even if B.As though
C.Now that D.As soon as
解析:选C。句意:既然你已经和他们签订了合同,再讨论价格也没有意义了。now that“既然”,引导原因状语从句。
8.—How did she find the trip to America last month?
—She had so good a time________she visited the Statue of Liberty.
A.where B.when
C.that D.until
解析:选B。答句句意:参观自由女神像的时候,她玩得非常开心。此题易误选C。注意这里不是so...that...句型。when在此引导时间状语从句。
9.Teachers can get promoted________they spend three years working here.
A.even if B.as long as
C.as far as D.in case
解析:选B。句意:只要在这里工作满三年,老师就可以得到晋升。根据语意可知,应用as long as引导条件状语从句。
10.—So,________your misfortunes,you should try to stay busy and bear in mind that everyone gets one opportunity or another if they keep trying.
—Thanks,I will.
A.however B.whatever
C.whenever D.whichever
解析:选B。句意:——因此,无论你遭受什么不幸,都应该努力保持忙碌的状态,并记住,只要不断努力,每个人都能得到这样或那样的机会。——谢谢,我会的。whatever your misfortunes是让步状语从句whatever your misfortunes are的省略形式。
1.(2015·高考四川卷,T6)There is only one more day to go ________ your favorite music group play live.
A.since B.until
C.when D.before
解析:选D。考查状语从句的引导词。句意:在你最喜欢的乐队现场表演之前仅有一天的时间了。“There is+时间+before...”为固定句式,意为“还有多长时间,某事就会发生”。
2. (2014·高考安徽卷,T25)The meaning of the word “nice”changed a few times________ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”.
A.before B.after
C.since D.while
解析:选A。考查时间连词的辨析。根据finally可知,came to include the sense“pleasant”后于The meaning of the word“nice”changed a few times发生,据此可排除after和since(两者只能使用于从句谓语动词先于主句谓语动词发生的情况),while引导时间状语从句时,表示主句和从句的谓语动词同时发生,也不合适。故选A项before。本题句意是:“nice”一词的含义变化了数次,直到最后它才包括了pleasant的含义。即:在nice包括pleasant这一含义之前,其含义还有其他几次演变。
3.(2015·浙江省高三五校联考)People sometimes think that shy people are cold and uninterested in other people________actually they are just afraid to meet them.
A.since B.unless
C.when D.until
解析:选C。考查状语从句的用法。句意:人们有时认为害羞的人冷淡并对其他人不感兴趣,然而他们真的仅仅是不敢面对他们。when可表示“虽然、可是、然而”之意,根据主从句的关系判断。故选C。
4. ________we have enough evidence,we can’t win the case.
A.Once B.As long as
C.Unless D.Since
解析:选C。考查状语从句。句意:除非我们有足够的证据,否则这个案子我们不能取胜。故选C。
5.Jack had traveled six miles across the Channel________his engine failed and was forced to land on the sea.
A.when B.until
C.after D.since
解析:选A。when=and at this moment suddenly,正在这时突然,引导时间状语从句。故选A。
6.(2015·成都高三诊断)It will not be long________you get accustomed to driving on the left side of the road in Britain.
A.since B.after
C.before D.when
解析:选C。句意:在英国,用不了多久你就会习惯驾车时要靠左侧通行。It will not be long before...固定句型,意为“不久就会……”。
7.Primary school pupil________she is,she is able to find the solution to the complicated maths problem.
A.while B.although
C.as D.however
解析:选C。句意:尽管她是一名小学生,但是她能够找到解决这个复杂数学问题的方法。while 意为“当……时候;尽管”,引导让步状语从句时,一般放在句首;although意为“尽管”引导让步状语从句时不倒装;as意为“尽管”,引导让步状语从句时从句要倒装;however意为“然而”。根据句式结构及语境,故选C。
8.Roses need special care________they can live through winter.
A.because B.so that
C.even if D.as
解析:选B。考查状语从句。句意:玫瑰花需要特殊照料,以便过冬(为了安全度过冬天)。其余选项不合逻辑。
9.________,I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.
A.However the novel is amusing
B No matter amusing the novel is
C.However amusing the novel is
D.No matter how the novel is amusing
解析:选C。考查状语从句。本句考查however引导的让步状语从句,however或no matter how后需直接接形容词或副词,故选择C。句意:虽然这本小说很有意思,但这周我不得不把它放在一边,专注于学习。
10.—Do you have the time?I’ve got something to tell you.
—OK,________you make your story short.
A.now that B.as long as
C.even if D.in case
解析:选B。句意:——你有时间吗?我有点事儿要告诉你。——好吧,只要你长话短说就好。now that“既然”;as long as“只要”;even if“即使”;in case“万一”,根据语境可知,此处上下句表示逻辑上的条件,故选B。