课件34张PPT。专题4 动词和动词短语[考情分析]
单项填空对动词和动词短语的考查主要集中在动词和动词的
辨析，尤其是在特定语境中的应用，动词和动词短语的熟词
生义等。近三年常考的动词为：形似词、意近词、词缀相同
词和无一定联系的词。动词词义辨析题主要考查结合语境区
分动词词义的能力，因此我们在平时的学习中应当重视理解
句子的本义和引申义，逐步养成琢磨句子的含义以及对语境
理解的习惯。为正确运用英语词汇夯实基础。考点一 动词词义辨析1．(2015·高考江苏卷，T22)Schools should be lively places
where individuals are encouraged to ________ to their greatest potential.
A．accelerate B．improve
C．perform D．develop
解析：考查语境选词。句意：学校应该是充满活力的地方，
在这里人人都会被鼓励去开发(develop)他们最大的潜力。
accelerate加速；improve改进；perform表现；develop开发,
培养。D2．(2015·高考浙江卷，T5)Studies have shown that the right
and left ear ________ sound differently.
A．produce B．pronounce
C．process D．download
解析：考查语境选词。句意：研究表明右耳和左耳________声音不同。 produce生产； pronounce发音； process处理;
download下载。由语境可知应该选process。 process sound指“处理声音的过程”。C动词词义辨析一直都是高考考查的重点，近三年常考的动 词可分为四类：形似词、意近词、词缀相同词和无一定联系 的词。动词词义辨析题主要考查结合语境区分动词词义的能力,因此正确理解语境的含义是解决此类题的前提和基础。
1．常考形近词总结：
(1)translate，transport，transplant，transform
(2)conserve，preserve，reserve
(3)commit，submit，permit，admit
(4)inspect，expect，respect，suspect(5)resist，persist，insist，assist，consist
(6)rise，arise，raise，arouse
(7)explode，explore，export
(8)require，acquire，inquire，inspire
(9)contribute，distribute
(10)aboard，abroad，board
2．常考意近词总结：
(1)win，defeat，beat，gain
(2)fit，suit，match
(3)cost，spend，take，pay
(4)affect，effect，influence
(5)announce，declare
(6)adapt，adjust解答特定语境下考查动词意义的辨析题
对于特定语境下考查动词意义辨析的题目而言，一般来说,没有巧妙的解题技巧，解题步骤通常是首先判断题干的具 体 含义，接着确定选项的意义，然后结合二者选出答案。 但是 解题过程中仍然可以应用一些技巧：
1．找题干中的关键词，充分利用题干信息，很可能题干中有与选项意义或结构相呼应的关键词，这一 关键 词 可 能 是 名词、介词、副词、动词或不同的短语；
2．巧用题干的结构，有时候从题目本身的结构就可以排除某些选项或直接选出答案，比如利用被动语态这一特点可 以 将不及物动词排除在外。1．(2015·南通市二次调研)By applying the theory to the
problem，we can brush away the details to________simple
patterns.
A．release B．reject
C．reveal D．replace
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：通过将这个理论应用于这个问题，我们可以刷掉细节以揭示简单的模式。release释放;
reject拒绝;reveal展示,揭示；replace代替。根据题意选C。C2．(2015·浙江压轴卷三)The frozen waterfall has attracted
floods of tourists to________the natural beauty.
A．cherish B．admire
C．observe D．discover
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：冰冻的瀑布吸引了大量游客欣赏自然美景。cherish珍爱；admire 欣赏，赞 赏；observe 观察；discover发现。故判断选B。B考点二 动词短语辨析1. (2015·高考江苏卷，T27)The university started some new
language programs to ________ the country’s Silk Road
Economic Belt.
A．apply to B．cater for
C．appeal to D．hunt forB解析：考查语境选词。句意：这所大学为了________ 国家的“丝绸之路经济带”战略，开设了一些新的语言项目。apply to申请；cater for迎合，满足；appeal to吸引，呼 吁；hunt for寻找。started some new language programs的目的是“ 满足(cater for)” the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt， 故选B项。2．(2015·高考浙江卷，T11)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or ___________ our emotions than for straight facts.
A．block off B．appeal to
C．subscribe to D．come across
解析：考查短语意义辨析。句意：相对于直白的事实，我 们对于激发自己感觉或唤起自己情感的事物，记忆往往更加 深刻。appeal to意为“对……有吸引力”，符合句意。block
off封闭，封锁；subscribe to同意，赞同，支持；come across偶遇。B3．(2015·高考湖北卷，T25)There is no doubt that this
candidate’s advantage ________ his ability to communicate
with foreigners in English.
A．leaves out B．goes against
C．lies in D．makes up
解析：考查动词短语意义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，这个候选人的优势________他用英语和外国人交流的能力。根据题干中的advantage可知,这是在介绍这个人的优势,所以选择lies in(在于)。 leave out遗漏；go against违背；make up构成。C常考的动词短语
1．break短语
break away from脱离；放弃；break down损坏；(化学)分
解；(汽车)抛锚；垮掉；break in闯入，强行进入；插嘴,打
断；break into闯入；打断，突然……起来；break off打断;折断；break out(战争、火灾等)突然发生，爆发；break
up(物理)分解；粉碎，破碎；结束；散开，解散2．bring短语
bring about引起，导致；bring back把……送回，归还；使
回忆起；bring down使倒下，降低；bring in引进；挣得；
bring out使罢工，阐明，出版；bring up教育，培养
3．come短语
come about发生，产生；come across(偶然)遇见(或发现)；
come off从……离开，脱落；come on来吧，赶快；come out
出来；(书)出版；come to共计，达到；come up with追上，
赶上；想出(主意)；找出(答案)4．get短语
get across被理解；get along/on with进展；与……和睦相处；get down下来；记下；get down to开始认真干；get off出发；下车；get through通过；打通(电话)；用完，耗尽
5．give 短语
give away泄露；颁发；赠送；give back归还；使恢复；give in屈服；呈交；give off发出，放出(气味、光、 热 等)；give out用尽，耗尽；分发；公布；发出(光、热等)；give up放弃
6．hold短语
hold back隐瞒；阻碍；控制(情感)；hold out伸出；坚持，维持；hold up阻挡，使停顿；支撑得住；hold on等 着； 别 挂断；坚持住；hold on to保留；抓住不放7．make短语
make sense有意义，讲得通；make it及时到达；成功；make up编造；化妆；组成，构成；和好；make up for 补 偿， 弥补；make room for让地方；make use of利用；make way for为……开路，让路；make up one’s mind打定主意，决定
8．put短语
put aside放在一边；put away收起来放好；储蓄；put back放回原处；推迟；put down放下；镇压；记下；put forward提出(计划、建议 等)； 提 前；put off延 期， 推 迟；put out 扑灭；生产；公布；put through接通 电 话；put up 提 出； 建造；举起；张贴，公布；留宿，过夜；put up with容忍9．set短语
set about着手干；开始做；set aside暂时不考虑；把……放到一旁；省出，留出；set off 动身；引爆；引起，激发；set
out开始；动身；陈述，阐明
10．take短语
take charge of负责，掌管；take in吸收；欺骗；take off(飞
机)起飞；脱下；休假；迅速流行；(事业)腾飞；take on呈
现；雇用；承担(责任)；take over接管，接任；take the place of代替；take up从事；拿起；占据(时间或空间)11．turn短语
turn away转身，走开；turn down拒绝；调小；turn off关
掉；turn on打开；turn out结果；证明是；关掉；生产，制
造；turn over打翻；仔细思量；移交；turn to求助于；翻
到，转到；turn up调大；出现
12．其他常考的动词短语
account for解释，说明；answer for对……负责，担保……；
attend to处理，对待，照料；care about关心，在意，担忧；
check in(在旅馆、机场等)登记，报到；check out结账离开；
consist of包括，由……组成；contribute to有助于，导致；
deal/do with对付，处理，涉及，论述；figure out想清楚，弄明白，算出；focus on/upon集中
(精神、注意力)于……；glance at匆匆一瞥；glare at怒视；
head for朝……行进；insist on坚持要求；object to反对；
point out指出；reach out for伸手去够；refer to提到，指的
是，查阅；meet with偶遇；rely on/upon指望，信赖；result
from因……而产生，是……造成的；result in结果是，导致；
see to照看，处理，负责；show off炫耀；stick to坚持，不放
弃；speed up加快速度；suffer from因……而受苦；use up耗
尽，用尽；watch out警惕，注意；watch over留心，注意；
wear out耗尽，使筋疲力尽 动词短语的构成一般是比较固定的。有时，为了增加题目的难度或考查考生对动词短语掌握的灵活性， 命题者会将结构固定的动词短语拆开，尤其是当动词短语的 结构为“动词＋名词”或“动词＋名词＋副词/介词(如take
notice of/take advantage of/pay attention to/look forward to
等)”时。此种类型的试题一般而言分为三大类：
(1)将动词短语中的名词作为先行词，来考查动词短语中的动词、介词或副词。
(2)将动词短语中的名词作为主语,来考查动词短语中的动词.
(3)结合动词短语和定语从句考查“介词＋关系代词”结构中的介词。The deep interest in literature he gradually developed helped
him a lot in his later writing.他逐渐培养起来的对文学的浓厚
兴趣在他后来的写作中帮了他很大的忙。
(develop an interest in)
He has a strange way of writing，and the sense of his note
can’t be made of at first sight.他书写方式很奇特，他的笔记
第一眼根本看不懂。(make sense of)
With the development of the technology，the use of computer
in teaching has been made of up to now.
随着科技的发展，到目前为止，计算机在教学方面已经得到
了使用。(make use of)1．(2016·嘉兴市二次测试)Mr.Smith felt upset for being
________from the concert he had longed for.
A．turned out B．turned away
C．turned over D．turned off
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：史密斯先生因为错过了他期待的音乐会而焦虑不安。A.turned out结果；B.turned away (from)把脸从……转过去，回避，对……感到厌恶，抛弃，放弃；C.turned over翻过去； D．turned off关上。B2．(2016·启东中学调研测试)Sherry has taught me that no
matter how bad things seem they can________in the end.
A．figure out B．make out
C．work out D．pick out
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：Sherry已经教给我不管事
情多糟糕，最后都能够得到解决。A．figure out计算出；
B．make out弄明白；C．work out解决，能得到解决或解
答；D．pick out挑出，认出。C考点三 动词(短语)的熟词生义1．(2014·高考安徽卷，T34)Shakespeare’s writing is still
popular today.It has really ________ the test of time.
A．failed B．stood
C．taken D．conducted
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：莎士比亚的作品当今依旧很受欢迎，它的确经受住了时间的检验。根据前一句
“Shakespeare’s writing is still popular today.”可推知，后一句意为“莎士比亚的作品经受住了(stood)时间的检验”。stand常见熟义：站立，位于；生义：经受住，容忍，忍受。stand the test of time经受住了时间的检验，故选B项。B2．(2014·高考天津卷，T13)The two countries are going to
meet to ________ some barriers to trade between them.
A．make up B．use up
C．turn down D．break down
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：这两个国家将要 会面以扫除两国之间的贸易障碍。make up“组成，构成，编造， 虚构，和解”；use up“用完，用光”；turn down“拒绝，调低”；break down常见词义：分解，出故障；生义：扫除(障碍)，清除(困难)，失败。根据句中的关键词meet(会 面) 以 及barriers(障碍)可知是扫除障碍。D熟词生义现在在高考中屡屡出现，有时会给考试带来不小 的困难。应对的措施是在日常的学习备考中对于常见的词汇 除了掌握其基本意义外，对于其不太常用的义项也要作适当 的了解；其次要对一些具有“熟词生义”的词汇作强化记忆 处理，以便在应考时做到胸有成竹。
1．常考动词的熟词生义
add vt.接着说，补充道；address vt.称呼；向……发表演说;
admit vt.允许进入；容纳；attend vt.照料；照顾；decline vt.
谢绝；婉拒；catch vt.理解；明白；count vi.重要；vt.认为;cover vt.走完(一段路)，够付(费用)，看完(多少页书)；drive vt.驱赶；escape vt.被忘记；fail vi.不足，缺乏；(视力、健康)衰退；follow v．理解；stand vt.容忍，忍受；hold v．容纳;
occur v．被想到；operate vi.运转；起作用vt.经营；observe vt.遵守；奉行；present vt.介绍；赠送；promise v．使 很 可能，预示；run vt.竞选；运转；管理；succeed vt.继 承； 接任；wear v．磨损；经磨；耐用2．常考动词短语的熟词生义
put up过夜；turn out出席，在场，到场；turn up被发现，被找到；work out以某种方式发展，锻炼；rule out排除；agree with适合；make out开出；stand up经得起；take on雇用；
pay off 有回报，成功；结清工资并解雇(某人)；pay for
为……付出代价；pick up康复；leave out不考虑；set aside
省出，留出；set off引起，激起；take off迅速流行；break
down(计划)失败1．(2015·江苏两所名校考试)We were all agreed that the
cottage would _______a perfect holiday home for the family.
A．make B．turn
C．take D．have
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我们都认为这幢小别墅非常适合全家度假时居住。make在此为熟词生义，表示“适合做，宜用作”，符合题意。A2．(2015·四川六校联合诊断)The athlete’s years of hard
training ________when she finally won the Olympic gold
medal in the 2014 winter Olympics in Sochi.
A．went on B．got through
C．paid off D．ended up
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：当这个运动员最终在2014年索契冬奥会上获得奥运会金牌时，她多年的刻苦训练 总 算得到了回报。pay off熟义为“还清”，生义为“取得成功,奏效”，符合句意；go on“继续下去”；get through“完成,处理”；end up“最终处于……”。C本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
[模拟题组一]
1．(2015·南通、扬州、淮安、泰州三次调研)Jane laughs loudly and laughs a lot，which enables us to know her coming before she________．
A．turns up B．turns around
C．turns back D．turns away
解析：选A。考查动词短语。句意：Jane大笑并多次大笑，这使我们能够在她还没到时就知道她来了。turn up出现，露面；turn around转过身来，翻转；turn back 往回走，反悔；turn away不准……进入。根据主句的loudly和a lot判断，是人未到声先闻。故选A。
2．(2015·南通、扬州、淮安、泰州三次调研)Digital teaching has________our way of learning and excited us to focus in class.
A．guaranteed B．transformed
C．evaluated D．revealed
解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意：数字教学已经改变了我们学习的方式，让我们在课堂上集中注意力。guarantee保证；transform转换；evaluate估算；reveal暴露。根据题意选B。
3．(2015·南通市二次调研)I prefer a table that can be________when not used so that it may save a lot of space.
A．cleared up B．folded up
C．fixed up D．taken up
解析：选B。考查动词短语。句意：我喜欢不用的时候能够被折叠的桌子，这样它能节省许多空间。clear up清理，放晴，整理；fold up折叠；fix up安装；take up占用。根据so that的从句内容判断。故选B。
4．(2015·启东中学调研测试)The plans got________in the approval process，so everyone had to stop and wait until the application forms came back from the ministry.
A．struck B．occupied
C．stuck D．delivered
解析：选C。考查动词辨析。句意：计划在审批过程中停滞不前，因此每个人不得不停下来等待，直到申请表从部长那里返回来。strick打，敲击，打动；occupy占有，占用；stick困住；deliver传送；get stuck in被困住。故选C。
5．(2015·江苏清江中学5月调研测试)—Do you mind if I open the window?
—No，________．
A．Look out B．Forget it
C．Go ahead D．Take it easy
解析：选C。考查动词短语。句意：——如果我打开窗户你介意吗？——不介意，开吧。look out注意；forget it忘记它；go ahead口语中常用，表示同意；take it easy别着急。根据语意选C。
6．(2015·苏、锡、常、镇四市调研二)I felt I would never________the shock of his being worked to death.
A．get off B．get through
C．get by D．get over
解析：选D。考查动词短语。句意：我感觉我永远不会从他劳累致死的震惊中恢复过来。get off下车；get through接通；get by通过；get over恢复。根据语意选D。
7．(2015·苏、锡、常、镇四市调研二)That’s all for today’s programme.Please stay________to CCTV International’s Chinese Channel this time next week.
A．turned B．tuned
C．toned D．tended
解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意：今天的节目就到这里。请下周这个时间继续收听CCTV中文国际频道的这个节目。A.turned转变；B.tuned调频；C.toned与……协调；D.tended趋向。stay tuned继续收看；继续收听。故选B。
8．(2015·宿迁市三模)The only way to live happily with others is to________their faults and admire their virtues.
A．overlook B．justify
C．clarify D．acknowledge
解析：选A。考查动词辨析。句意：和其他人一起幸福生活的唯一方法就是忽略别人的缺点并赞美他们的优点。overlook忽略；justify证明；clarify分类；acknowledge承认。根据题意选A。
9．(2015·宿迁市三模)—How did Professor Li’s lecture impress you?
—I just heard his voice but couldn’t________what he was saying.
A．pick out B．make out
C．think out D．squeeze out
解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你对Professor Li的演讲印象如何？——我只是听到他的声音，但不清楚他说的是什么。pick out挑选出，认出；make out看清，听清；think out想出；squeeze out榨出，榨取。根据题意选B。
10．(2015·宿迁市三模)The two organizations will arrange a one－year seminar and________it with a report on their in－depth studies and research findings.
A．conclude B．summarize
C．deduce D．infer
解析：选A。考查动词辨析。句意：两个组织将安排一个年度的研讨会，并以关于他们深度研究和研究发现的一份报告结束它。conclude得出结论，结束；summarize总结；deduce演义，推断；infer推断。conclude sth.with sth.以……为结束。故选A。
[模拟题组二]
1．(2015·宿迁市三校质检)When he was driving home，he was stopped by the policeman and was________of speeding.
A．charged B．blamed
C．warned D．accused
解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意：当他开车回家时，警察阻止了他，并被指控超速。charge sb.with sth.指“因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式法律控诉”；blame sb.for sth.“因某事责备某人”；warn sb.of sth.“警告某人某事”；accuse sb.of sth.“因某事控告某人”，指“当面指控或指责，不一定诉诸法庭”，根据题意应选D。
2．(2015·盐城市三模)We tend to________happiness with freedom，but，as a psychotherapist and writer has observed，without obstacles to our desires it’s harder to know what we want，or where we’re heading.
A．combine B．compare
C．equip D．equate
解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意：我们倾向于把幸福等同于自由，但是，正如一个心理医生和作家的研究，如果没有达成我们欲望的阻碍，很难知道我们想要什么，或者我们要去哪里。combine联合；compare比较；equip装备；equate等同于。故选D。
3．(2015·盐城市三模)Hillary Clinton，at the first official event of her presidential campaign，________the ideas that she said will be at the heart of her campaign.
A．spelt out B．cross out
C．made up D．covered up
解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：希拉里·克林顿(Hillary Clinton)在第一次总统竞选官方活动中清楚地说明，她说的观点将是她的竞选活动的核心。spell out理解，清楚地说明；cross out删去，注销；make up编造；cover up盖起来，掩盖。根据题意选A。
4．(2016·扬州中学质检)The young backpacker always________at the youth hotel when he’s in Kathmandu.
A．puts up B．sets down
C．comes about D．takes up
解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个年轻的背包客在Kathmandu的时候，经常在这个青年旅馆住宿。put up竖立，张贴，住宿；set down记下；come about发生；take up占据，从事，开始学习。根据句意选A。
5．(2015·江苏冲刺卷三)It might have________your notice but I am very busy at the moment.
A．quit B．neglected
C．escaped D．denied
解析：选C。考查动词辨析。句意：可能没注意到你的通知，但我现在正忙。quit放弃；neglect忽略；escape逃脱；deny拒绝。escape逃脱，未注意到。故判断选C。
6．(2015·泰州市二模)It’s obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them，as it________their extreme importance and value.
A．associates B．symbolizes
C．stresses D．abolishes
解析：选C。考查动词辨析。句意：很显然，这些历史遗址得到世界的承认对保存和修理它们是有帮助的，因为它强调了它们的特别重要性和价值。associate联系；symbolize使成为象征；stress强调；abolish清除。所以选C。
7．(2015·泰州市二模)We have no doubt that if the students’ interest in the subject is aroused，they will________the challenge and commit more of their time and energy to their studies.
A．face up to B．keep pace with
C．put up with D．live up to
解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们毫不怀疑，如果学生在某一科目的兴趣被激发，他们将会面对挑战并在他们的学习上投入更多的时间和精力。face up to面对；keep pace with与……齐步同行，并肩前进；put up with容忍；live up to不辜负。所以选A。
8．(2015·南京、盐城二模)—Do you know the story of Niulang and Zhinü？
—Of course.Their love story was________as an example for hundreds of years in China.
A．taken up B．kept up
C．picked up D．held up
解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你知道牛郎和织女的故事吗？——当然。在中国上百年来，他们的爱情一直被作为典范。hold up as an example奉为楷模。take up占用；keep up保持；pick up捡起。故判断选D。
9．(2015·南京高三二模)Peter was a heart breaker.He deserted his wife the moment his business began to ________．
A．take up B．take out
C．take over D．take off
解析：选D。考查短语辨析。句意：彼得是一个负心人。事业一成功他就抛弃了妻子。take up“占据；拿起”；take out“取出”；take over“接管”；take off“突然成功”。根据句意选D。
10．(2015·南京市三模)He started school the same day as I did and________to it like a duck to water.
A．appealed B．took
C．catered D．saw
解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意：他和我同一天开始上学，就像鸭子喜欢水一样喜欢上学。appeal to对……有吸引力；take to开始喜欢；cater for迎合，顾及；see to注意。根据题干中的like判断，故选B。
[押题题组一]
1. —How much did the guy ________ you to fix your 4G mobile phone?
—I don’t remember，but it was quite a lot.
A．cost B．spend
C．charge D．take
解析：选C。考查动词辨析。charge在此作动词用，是“索价”的意思。charge sb.some money to do sth.“为做某事向某人索价”。
2．I called her nearly ten minutes this morning，but I couldn’t________．
A．get through B．go through
C．live through D．look through
解析：选A。此处句意为：……但是我没能打通。get through“(电话)接通”；go through“经历”；live through“活过”；look through“浏览”。故选A。
3．If you do fall out of the boat，your life jacket will help you to ________until we can find you out.
A．stay up B．come up
C．make up D．stand up
解析：选A。句意：如果你从船上掉下去的话，你的救生衣会帮你不下沉，直到我们找到你。stay up“不倒，不沉”；come up“走过来”；make up“编造，组成”；stand up“起立”。
4．Everyone should learn something about first aid，for every second will ________ in an emergency.
A．play B．count
C．happen D．show
解析：选B。句意：每个人都应该学点急救知识，因为在紧急情况下每一秒都很重要。play“玩”；count“起关键作用”；happen“发生”；show“展示”。
5．—If we take a plane，we’ll of course have arrived in London by the next weekend.
—Don’t be too sure.We should ________ the weather factor.What shall we do if it is foggy?
A．look for B．allow for
C．prepare for D．use for
解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。look for“寻找”；allow for“考虑到”；prepare for“为……作准备”；use for“用做”。allow for符合语意。
6．Faced with a problem，you have to ________ it first，and then try to find a solution.
A．resemble B．substitute
C．concentrate D．analyze
解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意：面对问题，你必须先分析，然后尽力找出解决办法。resemble“看起来像”；substitute“代替”；concentrate“集中(注意力)”；analyze“分析”。由句意知选D项。
7．Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to ________ a scientific theory.
A．confirm B．claim
C．conclude D．calculate
解析：选A。考查动词辨析。confirm“证实”；claim“声称，断言”；conclude“得出结论”；calculate“计算，估计”。句意：由观察和实验得出的证据通常被用来证实科学理论。
8．The little boy was so careless with his spelling that he often ________ letters from words.
A．left out B．left behind
C．left off D．let alone
解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。leave out“遗漏”；leave behind“留下，遗留”；leave off “停止，中断”；let alone“更不用说”。依据前面提及的careless可知，这里应该是将单词的字母遗漏了。故选A项。
9．Even if the treatment ________，there’s still no magic pill for patients in the late stage of AIDS.
A．does B．uses
C．works D．helps
解析：选C。考查动词辨析。句意：尽管治疗起作用了，但是对于晚期的艾滋病患者来说还是没有什么特效药。work“起作用，生效”，符合句意。
10．The government has agreed to pay the firms extra sums to ________ for their financial losses.
A．make up B．bring up
C．fill up D．look up
解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：政府已同意付给这些公司额外的款项来弥补他们的经济损失。make up“弥补”；bring up“抚养”；fill up“(使)充满”；look up“查找”。
[押题题组二]
1．She’s been off school for a month，so the teacher personally helped her to ________ the lessons she had missed.
A．take up B．make up
C．work out D．carry out
解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：她一个月没上学了，因此，老师亲自帮她把她缺席的功课补上。make up“补上(失去的东西)”，符合语境。take up“占据(空间)”；work out“计算出”；carry out“执行”，都不符合句意。
2．Under the new traffic regulations，ignoring traffic lights will ________ a punishment of six points，double the previous one.
A．adapt to B．contribute to
C．lie in D．result in
解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：根据新的交通法规，无视交通信号灯将导致6分的处罚，是之前的两倍。adapt to“适应”；contribute to“是……的原因之一”；lie in“在于”；result in“造成，导致”。根据语境可知选项D正确。
3．If you want to know the flight schedule，please ______ at the booking office.
A．inquire B．acquire
C．require D．request
解析：选A。考查动词辨析。句意：如果你想了解航班时刻表，请在售票处咨询。inquire“询问，打听”；acquire“获得，得到”；require“需要”；request“请求，要求”。
4．It was the man________ on the bed with his eyes open who ________the book open on the desk just now.
A．lain；lay B．lying；laid
C．lay；lay D．lying；lied
解析：选B。句意：刚才将书打开放在桌上的人就是那位躺在床上睁着眼睛的男人。根据句子结构可知，这是一个强调句，即it was...who...结构。强调作主语的the man，其后的“lying on the bed with his eyes open”在句中作定语，修饰the man，lying是lie的现在分词形式，表示“躺，平躺”。后面的谓语动词laid的原形是lay，表示“搁，放置”。
5．Unless all his demands were ________，he would refuse to sign the agreement，he insisted.
A．met B．permitted
C．allowed D．replied
解析：选A。考查动词辨析。句意：他坚持说，除非他的要求得到了满足，否则他拒绝签合同。meet(＝satisfy) one’s demands(wishes/conditions/needs)“满足某人的需求(愿望/条件/需要)”。其他三项不符合句意。
6．Now in China many young people ________ important positions in the government.
A．seize B．catch
C．grasp D．hold
解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意：现在在中国很多年轻人在政府部门担任重要职务。hold有“担任，任职”的意思。如：How long has he held office? 他任职有多久了？
7．To the great disappointment of the poor workers，a great part of their wages were ________ by the boss for no reason.
A．kept away B．kept off
C．kept up D．kept back
解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：让那些贫穷的工人感到十分失望的是，他们的大部分工资被老板无故扣下了。keep back在本句中意为“保留(或扣留)某物的一部分”。keep away“勿靠近”；keep off“使……不接近”；keep up“持续不变，跟上”。
8．The book didn’t ________ children probably because the author employed too many scientific terms in it.
A．apply to B．appeal to
C．intend to D．lead to
解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：孩子们对这本书不感兴趣很可能是因为作者使用了太多的科技术语。appeal to sb.在本句中意为“吸引某人，使某人感兴趣”。apply to sb.“向某人申请”；lead to“导致”；intend后可加to do sth.，意为“打算做某事”。
9．He didn’t ________ what I read because his mind was on something else.
A．hold on B．catch on
C．take in D．get over
解析：选C。take in(＝understand)“理解”；hold on“(打电话时)不要挂断”；catch on“明白(作不及物动词用)”；get over“克服”。根据语境应选C项。
10．I think Jack will ________ a good monitor，so I’d like to vote for him.
A．turn B．change
C．make D．elect
解析：选C。考查动词辨析。此处make表示“成为”。假如选择A项，应该去掉句中的不定冠词a。
1．(2015·高考天津卷，T10)Tom had to ________ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.
A．turn in B．turn down
C．turn over D．turn to
解析：选B。考查turn短语意义辨析。句意：上个周末，汤姆不得不________参加聚会的邀请，因为他太忙了。turn in上交；turn down(把声音等)调低，拒绝； turn over翻转； turn to转向，求助。根据空后的the invitation to the party以及he was too busy可知，他拒绝了邀请，因此用turn down。
2．(2015·高考安徽卷，T22)If you come to visit China，you will ________ a culture of amazing depth and variety.
A．develop B．create
C．substitute D．experience
解析：选D。结合动词词义辨析考查语境选词。句意：如果你来访问中国，你会体验(experience)一种具有惊人深度和广度的文化。develop发展；create创造；substitute代替。
3．(2015·高考浙江卷，T7)Body language can ________ a lot about your mood，so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.
A．take away B．throw away
C．put away D．give away
解析：选D。考查“动词＋away”构成的短语意义辨析。句意：体态语能够________很多你的情绪，因此双臂交叠站着能发送出你正在防卫的信号。 take away拿走，带走； throw away 扔掉； put away把……收好，储蓄； give away泄露，捐赠。由句意可知此处选give away，意为“泄露；暴露”。
4．(2015·高考浙江卷，T16)If steel is heavier than water，why are ships able to ________ on the sea?
A．float B．drown
C．shrink D．split
解析：选A。考查语境选词。句意：如果铁比水重，为什么船能够________在海面上？float浮，漂浮；drown(使)淹死，淹没；shrink(使)缩小，(使)收缩；split(使)裂开，(使)断裂。根据常识可知，船是“漂浮(float)”在海面上的，故选A项。
5．(2015·高考福建卷，T25)It is said that body language ________ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.
A．lies in B．accounts for
C．consists of D．goes with
解析：选B。考查根据语境选短语。句意：据说身体语言________第一印象的55%，而你说的话只占7%。lie in在于，位于；account for说明(原因、理由等)，(在数量、比例上)占；consist of由……组成，包括；go with相伴，跟……相配。根据句意可知，身体语言“占”第一印象的55%，故答案为B项。
6．(2015·高考陕西卷，T25)Peter will ________ his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.
A．take up B．put up
C．add up D．break up
解析：选A。考查动词短语意义辨析。句意：彼得在下个月底将________旅行社负责人的职位。 take up开始从事，占据；put up张贴，挂起； add up增加，增添； break up瓦解，分裂。根据空格后的关键词his post as the head of the travel agency可知，此处表示“开始从事(某种职业)”，故选A项take up。
7．(2015·高考湖北卷，T23)The team are working hard to ________ the problem so that they can find the best solution.
A．face B．prevent
C．raise D．analyze
解析：选D。考查语境选词。句意：这个团队正在努力________这个问题，以便他们能找到最好的解决方法。根据题干中的find the best solution可知，在找到最好的解决方法之前应该是先努力“分析(analyze)”问题。face 面对；prevent阻止；raise提高。
8．(2015·高考湖北卷，T24)In order not to be heard，she pointed her finger upwards to ________ that someone was moving about upstairs.
A．whisper B．signal
C．declare D．complain
解析：选B。考查语境选词。句意：为了不让别人听到自己的声音，她竖起手指示意有人正在楼上走动。根据题干中的pointed her finger upwards可知，她只是竖起手指示意，并没有出声。signal意为“示意”，所以选择B项。whisper 低语；declare宣布；complain抱怨。
9．(2015·高考湖北卷，T26)Don’t worry.I’m sure your missing glasses will ________ sooner or later.
A．stand out B．break up
C．get out D．turn up
解析：选D。考查动词短语意义辨析。句意：不要担心。我敢肯定，你丢失的眼镜早晚会________。根据题干中的Don’t worry.和I’m sure可知，说话者是在劝慰对方并肯定丢失的眼镜会被找到，所以选turn up(出现)。stand out突出；break up破裂；get out 出来。
10．(2015·高考江苏卷，T29)The whole team ________ Cristiano Ronaldo，and he seldom lets them down.
A．wait on B．focus on
C．count on D．call on
解析：选C。考查动词短语意义辨析。句意：整个球队都指望克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多(C罗)，而他也很少让他们失望。wait on等待；focus on全神贯注于；count on指望，依靠；call on号召，拜访。根据he seldom lets them down(他很少让他们失望)判断，整个球队都指望(count on)C罗，故选C项。
