Unit 2 My favourite season 单元重难点易错点专项练习(含答案)---阅读理解 五年级英语下学期（人教PEP版）
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| 名称 | Unit 2 My favourite season 单元重难点易错点专项练习(含答案)---阅读理解 五年级英语下学期（人教PEP版） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-02-27 08:47:30 | ||
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Unit 2 My favourite season 单元重难点易错点专项练习
阅读理解
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
The summer holiday is coming up. I am going to join an English Summer Camp to America. My pen friend Peter lives in New York. We will visit the city. So I have a chance to meet him face to face. And I sent an e-mail to tell him that. He is very happy.
Today is very hot. I only wear a T shirt and a pair of shorts. Now I am watching a TV programme in my house. The news is about the White House. I see "Dog Days" in the top right corner of the screen. Then I say to my American friend Peter, "You Americans have many festivals, such as Christmas Day, Thanksgiving Day, April Fool's Day, and so on. Now dogs have their holiday, too! Is there also any 'Cat Days, Rabbit Days' in USA "
Peter can't help laughing. He tells me, "Dog days are not a dog's holiday. It means the hottest days of summer. Dog Days have nothing to do with dogs. For example, 'Every dog has his day.' It has nothing to do with dogs, either. It means 'Everyone will have his lucky days. '"
1．What is the writer going to join
A．A party.
B．A sports meeting.
C．An English Summer Camp.
2．Where is the writer going
A．To England. B．To Spain(西班牙). C．To America.
3．Who lives in New York
A．The writer. B．Peter. C．Mike.
4．What is the writer doing now
A．Visiting the White House.
B．Watching TV.
C．Holding a party.
5．What does "Dog Days" mean
A．Very hot days. B．Very lucky days. C．Nothing
阅读短文, 选择正确的答案。
There are four seasons in a year. Spring is the first. Summer is the second. Then it's fall. Winter is the last season in a year. In China, the weather is not the same in winter. In Beijing, it's very cold. It often snows. People can play in the snow and they wear warm coats. But in Hainan it's not cold. It's very warm. People there can go to the beach and swim in the sea.
6．There are four_________ in a year.
A．months B．winters C．seasons
7．_________ is the third season in a year.
A．Spring B．Autumn C．Winter
8．What's the weather like in winter in Beijing
A．Warm. B．Hot. C．Cold.
9．In winter in Beijing people can_________.
A．play in the snow B．go to the beach C．swim in the sea
10．It's warm in_________ in winter.
A．Beijing B．Henan C．Hainan
11．阅读短文，选择正确的选项，完成下面各题。
Hainan is my hometown. It's a very beautiful city. The buildings are tall, and the trees are tall, too. Summer is favourite season for many people in Hainan. It's hot and sunny. The boys and girls can wear their sunglasses and beautiful T-shirts. They can swim in the sea, too. The favourite drink in Hainan is coconut(椰子) juice. It's fresh and sweet. It's very delicious. Spring is warm in Hainan. Fall is cool. It seems that(似乎)there is no winter in Hainan. Because it's not very cold in winter.
（1） is favourite season for many people in Hainan.
A．Spring B．Summer C．Fall
（2）It's in summer in Hainan.
A．hot and sunny B．windy and cool C．warm and cool
（3）The boys and girls can in the sea.
A．play B．skate C．swim
（4）Spring is very in Hainan.
A．cool B．warm C．cold
（5）It's in winter in Hainan.
A．not very cold B．snowy C．hot
12．阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Hello, my name is Judy. I'm an Australian girl. It is July (七月) now, the middle of a year. It is winter in Australia and it is very cold. In Australia, I must wear warm clothes and I can go skiing or make a snowman with my friends. That's a lot of fun. But I am in China now. It is summer here. I just wear my beautiful dress and a pair of sandals (凉鞋). It is really hot here. I usually go swimming with my friends when I have free time. And I often eat ice cream. That's great!
（1）Judy is from ______.
A．Australia B．China C．America
（2）It is ______ in Australia in July.
A．summer B．winter C．autumn
（3）If Judy is in Australia in July, she should wear ______.
A．a T-shirt B．warm clothes C．a dress
（4）It is ______ in China now.
A．windy B．cold C．hot
（5）Judy can ______ in July in China.
A．go skiing B．make a snowman C．go swimming
13．阅读短文。选出正确的答案。 Hi，I'm Li Ming.I'm from Qingdao.I like summer best！It's sunny and hot in summer.I can swim in the sea with my friends every day.I can eat ice cream，too.In summer，the sky is blue.The trees are very green.But my mother doesn't like summer.She thinks summer is too hot for her.She likes spring best.She often plants trees and flowers.
（1）Li Ming likes ________ best.
A．spring B．summer C．winter
（2）Li Ming can ________ with his friends every day in summer.
A．swim B．eat C．drink
（3）In summer，the sky is ________ and the trees are ________．
A．green；blue B．blue；golden C．blue；green
（4）Li Ming's mother's favourite season is ________．
A．spring B．summer C．winter
（5）Li Ming's mother often ________ in spring.
A．plants trees and flowers
B．eats ice cream
C．swims
14．阅读理解。
Amy and Sarah are good friends. They are from America. They like winter in America because there are many activities in winter. They can make a snowman,go fishing and go skiing with many friends. There are two festivals (节目) in winter. They're Christmas Day and Thanksgiving. Amy and Sarah are very happy. But they're in Beijing now. They like winter in Beijing, too. Because It's beautiful. It's windy and cold. They're going to visit the Great Wall, so they're very happy.
（1）Amy and Sarah are in ______ now.
A．Canada B．America C．China D．Japan
（2）Why do they like winter in America
A．Because they can eat many food in winter.
B．Because there are many activities in winter.
C．Because they can play in the snow.
D．Because they can plant flowers.
（3）What are they going to do
A．They are going to visit the Great Wall.
B．They are going to visit the Palace Museum.
C．They are going to swim.
D．They are going to climb mountains.
（4）They can ______ with many friends in America.
A．go fishing B．go skiing C．make a snowman D．A, B and C
（5）Are Amy and Sarah good friends
A．Yes, they are B．No, they aren't
C．Yes, she is D．No, they are
15．阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
My name is Li Jia. I live in Beijing. I like doing different things in different seasons.In spring, it is warm and windy.I can fly kites when it is windy. Sometimes I go hiking(去远足)with my parents. Summer is sunny and hot. So I can go swimming every day. It make me healthy and strong.Autumn is a harvest season. I like it because I can eat delicious fruit in this season.Winter is cold and snowy.When it snows，everything is white. I can play with snow, make a snowman and skate(滑冰).So I like winter best.
（1）How many seasons are there in a year
A．Three B．Four C．Five.
（2）Li Jia can fly kites when it's______
A．sunny B．snowy C．windy
（3）Sometimes Li Jia and her parents go hiking in _____
A．Winter B．spring C．summer
（4）Li Jia often ____ in summer
A．goes swimming B．goes on a picnic C．eats ice cream
（5）Li Jia likes ______best.
A．Spring B．Autumn C．winter
答案解析部分
1．C
2．C
3．B
4．B
5．A
文章大意：暑假将要到来，作者将要去美国参加英语夏令营，可以和笔友Peter见面。天气非常热，作者看到电视上关于Dog Days的新闻，并和Peter进行了讨论。
考查阅读理解。先理解文章大意，然后根据题目去问中找到关键句，选出合适的答案。
1．作者将要参加什么？根据 I am going to join an English Summer Camp to America.可知是英语夏令营。故答案为C。
2．作者将要去哪里？根据I am going to join an English Summer Camp to America.可知将要去美国。故答案为C。
3．谁住在纽约？根据My pen friend Peter lives in New York.可知Peter住在纽约。故答案为B。
4．作者正在做什么？根据Now I am watching a TV programme in my house.可知正在看电视。故答案为B。
5． Dog Days 是什么意思？根据 It means the hottest days of summer.可知Dog Days意思是非常热的天气。故答案为A。
6．C
7．B
8．C
9．A
10．C
大意：短文讲述了一年有四个季节。
本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择，识记词组play in the snow，go to the beach和swim in the sea。
6．A月份；B冬天；C季节，根据There are four seasons in a year.可知一年有四个季节。故答案为C。
7．A春天；B秋天；C冬天，根据Summer is the second. Then it's fall.可知秋天是一年里第三个季节。故答案为B。
8．A温暖的。B很热。C很冷。根据In Beijing, it's very cold.可知北京天气很冷。故答案为C。
9．A在雪中玩耍；B去海滩；C在海里游泳，根据People can play in the snow and they wear warm coats.可知在北京冬天人们可以在雪地里玩耍。故答案为A。
10．A北京；B河南；C海南，根据 But in Hainan it's not cold. It's very warm.可知海南冬天很暖和。故答案为C。
11．（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
文章大意：主人公介绍自己的家乡海南的四季情况。
（1）根据Summer is favourite season for many people in Hainan.可知夏天是海南许多人最喜欢的季节，故选B。
（2）根据It's hot and sunny.可知夏季天气炎热晴朗。故选A。
（3）根据They can swim in the sea, too.可知孩子们可以在海里游泳，故选C。
（4）根据Spring is warm in Hainan.可知海南的春天很暖和，故选B。
（5）根据Because it's not very cold in winter.可知海南的冬天不是很冷，故选A。
考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
12．（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
这是通过Judy介绍澳大利亚和北京季节和活动不同的短文。
（1）根据短文叙述 I'm an Australian girl.（我是一位澳大利亚女孩。）可知来自澳大利亚，A选项正确。故答案为：A。
（2）根据短文叙述 It is July (七月) now, the middle of a year. It is winter in Australia and it is very cold. （现在是7月，一年的中间。在澳大利亚是冬季，天气很寒冷。）可知7月在澳大利亚是冬季。B选项正确。故答案为：B。
（3）根据短文叙述 In Australia, I must wear warm clothes and I can go skiing or make a snowman with my friends. （在澳大利亚我必须穿厚衣服，并且能和朋友们去滑雪或堆雪人。）可知穿厚衣服。B选项正确。故答案为：B。
（4）根据短文叙述 It is really hot here. （这里真的很热。）可知天气炎热。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（5）根据短文叙述 I usually go swimming with my friends when I have free time. （当我有时间时我通常和我的朋友们去游泳。）可知去游泳。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据相关叙述来选择合适的选项。
13．（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
（5）A
文章大意：本文主要是李明介绍自己喜欢的季节以及在这个季节里所做的事情。
（1）原文填空，根据I like summer best！知最喜欢夏天，故答案为B。
（2）细节理解，根据I can swim in the sea with my friends every day.知能和朋友游泳，故答案为A。
（3）原文填空，根据In summer，the sky is blue.The trees are very green.知夏天天空是蓝的，树是绿色的，故答案为C。
（4）细节理解，根据She likes spring best.知妈妈喜欢春天，故答案为A。
（5）原文填空，根据She often plants trees and flowers.知妈妈喜欢在春天种树和花，故答案为A。
考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解句子意思，根据原文选择答案。
14．（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）A
本文主要介绍了来自美国的两个好朋友Amy和Sarah喜欢美国和北京的冬天的原因。
⑴推理判断。根据短文第一句和第二句可知they指的是Amy和Sarah，再根据短文倒数第五句中的北京可知中Amy和Sarah现在是在中国，故答案为：C
⑵细节理解。根据短文第三句可知他们喜欢美国的冬季是因为在冬季有许多的活动，故答案为：B
⑶细节理解。根据短文末句可知他们打算游览长城，故答案为：A
⑷细节理解。根据短文第三句和第四句可推知他们可以堆雪人，去钓鱼和去滑雪，故答案为：D
⑸细节理解。根据短文第一句可知Amy和Sarah是好朋友，故答案为：A
考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
15．（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
本文主要介绍了一年中四季的天气特点及Li Jia根据不同的季节所喜欢做的不同的事情的情况。
⑴细节理解。根据短文中spring、summer、autumn 和winter可知一年有四个季节，故答案为：B
⑵推理判断。根据短文第一句可知我就是Li Jia，再根据短文第五句可知天气多风时li Jia可以放风筝，故答案为：C
⑶推理判断。根据短文第一句可知我就是Li Jia，再根据短文第四句到第六句可推知有时li Jia和父母在春季去远足，故答案为：B
⑷推理判断。根据短文第七句和第八句可推知夏季很热，Li Jia每天可以去游泳，故答案为：A
⑸推理判断。根据短文第一句可知我就是Li Jia，再根据短文末可知li Jia最喜欢冬季，故答案为：C
考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
阅读理解
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
The summer holiday is coming up. I am going to join an English Summer Camp to America. My pen friend Peter lives in New York. We will visit the city. So I have a chance to meet him face to face. And I sent an e-mail to tell him that. He is very happy.
Today is very hot. I only wear a T shirt and a pair of shorts. Now I am watching a TV programme in my house. The news is about the White House. I see "Dog Days" in the top right corner of the screen. Then I say to my American friend Peter, "You Americans have many festivals, such as Christmas Day, Thanksgiving Day, April Fool's Day, and so on. Now dogs have their holiday, too! Is there also any 'Cat Days, Rabbit Days' in USA "
Peter can't help laughing. He tells me, "Dog days are not a dog's holiday. It means the hottest days of summer. Dog Days have nothing to do with dogs. For example, 'Every dog has his day.' It has nothing to do with dogs, either. It means 'Everyone will have his lucky days. '"
1．What is the writer going to join
A．A party.
B．A sports meeting.
C．An English Summer Camp.
2．Where is the writer going
A．To England. B．To Spain(西班牙). C．To America.
3．Who lives in New York
A．The writer. B．Peter. C．Mike.
4．What is the writer doing now
A．Visiting the White House.
B．Watching TV.
C．Holding a party.
5．What does "Dog Days" mean
A．Very hot days. B．Very lucky days. C．Nothing
阅读短文, 选择正确的答案。
There are four seasons in a year. Spring is the first. Summer is the second. Then it's fall. Winter is the last season in a year. In China, the weather is not the same in winter. In Beijing, it's very cold. It often snows. People can play in the snow and they wear warm coats. But in Hainan it's not cold. It's very warm. People there can go to the beach and swim in the sea.
6．There are four_________ in a year.
A．months B．winters C．seasons
7．_________ is the third season in a year.
A．Spring B．Autumn C．Winter
8．What's the weather like in winter in Beijing
A．Warm. B．Hot. C．Cold.
9．In winter in Beijing people can_________.
A．play in the snow B．go to the beach C．swim in the sea
10．It's warm in_________ in winter.
A．Beijing B．Henan C．Hainan
11．阅读短文，选择正确的选项，完成下面各题。
Hainan is my hometown. It's a very beautiful city. The buildings are tall, and the trees are tall, too. Summer is favourite season for many people in Hainan. It's hot and sunny. The boys and girls can wear their sunglasses and beautiful T-shirts. They can swim in the sea, too. The favourite drink in Hainan is coconut(椰子) juice. It's fresh and sweet. It's very delicious. Spring is warm in Hainan. Fall is cool. It seems that(似乎)there is no winter in Hainan. Because it's not very cold in winter.
（1） is favourite season for many people in Hainan.
A．Spring B．Summer C．Fall
（2）It's in summer in Hainan.
A．hot and sunny B．windy and cool C．warm and cool
（3）The boys and girls can in the sea.
A．play B．skate C．swim
（4）Spring is very in Hainan.
A．cool B．warm C．cold
（5）It's in winter in Hainan.
A．not very cold B．snowy C．hot
12．阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Hello, my name is Judy. I'm an Australian girl. It is July (七月) now, the middle of a year. It is winter in Australia and it is very cold. In Australia, I must wear warm clothes and I can go skiing or make a snowman with my friends. That's a lot of fun. But I am in China now. It is summer here. I just wear my beautiful dress and a pair of sandals (凉鞋). It is really hot here. I usually go swimming with my friends when I have free time. And I often eat ice cream. That's great!
（1）Judy is from ______.
A．Australia B．China C．America
（2）It is ______ in Australia in July.
A．summer B．winter C．autumn
（3）If Judy is in Australia in July, she should wear ______.
A．a T-shirt B．warm clothes C．a dress
（4）It is ______ in China now.
A．windy B．cold C．hot
（5）Judy can ______ in July in China.
A．go skiing B．make a snowman C．go swimming
13．阅读短文。选出正确的答案。 Hi，I'm Li Ming.I'm from Qingdao.I like summer best！It's sunny and hot in summer.I can swim in the sea with my friends every day.I can eat ice cream，too.In summer，the sky is blue.The trees are very green.But my mother doesn't like summer.She thinks summer is too hot for her.She likes spring best.She often plants trees and flowers.
（1）Li Ming likes ________ best.
A．spring B．summer C．winter
（2）Li Ming can ________ with his friends every day in summer.
A．swim B．eat C．drink
（3）In summer，the sky is ________ and the trees are ________．
A．green；blue B．blue；golden C．blue；green
（4）Li Ming's mother's favourite season is ________．
A．spring B．summer C．winter
（5）Li Ming's mother often ________ in spring.
A．plants trees and flowers
B．eats ice cream
C．swims
14．阅读理解。
Amy and Sarah are good friends. They are from America. They like winter in America because there are many activities in winter. They can make a snowman,go fishing and go skiing with many friends. There are two festivals (节目) in winter. They're Christmas Day and Thanksgiving. Amy and Sarah are very happy. But they're in Beijing now. They like winter in Beijing, too. Because It's beautiful. It's windy and cold. They're going to visit the Great Wall, so they're very happy.
（1）Amy and Sarah are in ______ now.
A．Canada B．America C．China D．Japan
（2）Why do they like winter in America
A．Because they can eat many food in winter.
B．Because there are many activities in winter.
C．Because they can play in the snow.
D．Because they can plant flowers.
（3）What are they going to do
A．They are going to visit the Great Wall.
B．They are going to visit the Palace Museum.
C．They are going to swim.
D．They are going to climb mountains.
（4）They can ______ with many friends in America.
A．go fishing B．go skiing C．make a snowman D．A, B and C
（5）Are Amy and Sarah good friends
A．Yes, they are B．No, they aren't
C．Yes, she is D．No, they are
15．阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
My name is Li Jia. I live in Beijing. I like doing different things in different seasons.In spring, it is warm and windy.I can fly kites when it is windy. Sometimes I go hiking(去远足)with my parents. Summer is sunny and hot. So I can go swimming every day. It make me healthy and strong.Autumn is a harvest season. I like it because I can eat delicious fruit in this season.Winter is cold and snowy.When it snows，everything is white. I can play with snow, make a snowman and skate(滑冰).So I like winter best.
（1）How many seasons are there in a year
A．Three B．Four C．Five.
（2）Li Jia can fly kites when it's______
A．sunny B．snowy C．windy
（3）Sometimes Li Jia and her parents go hiking in _____
A．Winter B．spring C．summer
（4）Li Jia often ____ in summer
A．goes swimming B．goes on a picnic C．eats ice cream
（5）Li Jia likes ______best.
A．Spring B．Autumn C．winter
答案解析部分
1．C
2．C
3．B
4．B
5．A
文章大意：暑假将要到来，作者将要去美国参加英语夏令营，可以和笔友Peter见面。天气非常热，作者看到电视上关于Dog Days的新闻，并和Peter进行了讨论。
考查阅读理解。先理解文章大意，然后根据题目去问中找到关键句，选出合适的答案。
1．作者将要参加什么？根据 I am going to join an English Summer Camp to America.可知是英语夏令营。故答案为C。
2．作者将要去哪里？根据I am going to join an English Summer Camp to America.可知将要去美国。故答案为C。
3．谁住在纽约？根据My pen friend Peter lives in New York.可知Peter住在纽约。故答案为B。
4．作者正在做什么？根据Now I am watching a TV programme in my house.可知正在看电视。故答案为B。
5． Dog Days 是什么意思？根据 It means the hottest days of summer.可知Dog Days意思是非常热的天气。故答案为A。
6．C
7．B
8．C
9．A
10．C
大意：短文讲述了一年有四个季节。
本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择，识记词组play in the snow，go to the beach和swim in the sea。
6．A月份；B冬天；C季节，根据There are four seasons in a year.可知一年有四个季节。故答案为C。
7．A春天；B秋天；C冬天，根据Summer is the second. Then it's fall.可知秋天是一年里第三个季节。故答案为B。
8．A温暖的。B很热。C很冷。根据In Beijing, it's very cold.可知北京天气很冷。故答案为C。
9．A在雪中玩耍；B去海滩；C在海里游泳，根据People can play in the snow and they wear warm coats.可知在北京冬天人们可以在雪地里玩耍。故答案为A。
10．A北京；B河南；C海南，根据 But in Hainan it's not cold. It's very warm.可知海南冬天很暖和。故答案为C。
11．（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
文章大意：主人公介绍自己的家乡海南的四季情况。
（1）根据Summer is favourite season for many people in Hainan.可知夏天是海南许多人最喜欢的季节，故选B。
（2）根据It's hot and sunny.可知夏季天气炎热晴朗。故选A。
（3）根据They can swim in the sea, too.可知孩子们可以在海里游泳，故选C。
（4）根据Spring is warm in Hainan.可知海南的春天很暖和，故选B。
（5）根据Because it's not very cold in winter.可知海南的冬天不是很冷，故选A。
考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
12．（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
这是通过Judy介绍澳大利亚和北京季节和活动不同的短文。
（1）根据短文叙述 I'm an Australian girl.（我是一位澳大利亚女孩。）可知来自澳大利亚，A选项正确。故答案为：A。
（2）根据短文叙述 It is July (七月) now, the middle of a year. It is winter in Australia and it is very cold. （现在是7月，一年的中间。在澳大利亚是冬季，天气很寒冷。）可知7月在澳大利亚是冬季。B选项正确。故答案为：B。
（3）根据短文叙述 In Australia, I must wear warm clothes and I can go skiing or make a snowman with my friends. （在澳大利亚我必须穿厚衣服，并且能和朋友们去滑雪或堆雪人。）可知穿厚衣服。B选项正确。故答案为：B。
（4）根据短文叙述 It is really hot here. （这里真的很热。）可知天气炎热。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（5）根据短文叙述 I usually go swimming with my friends when I have free time. （当我有时间时我通常和我的朋友们去游泳。）可知去游泳。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据相关叙述来选择合适的选项。
13．（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
（5）A
文章大意：本文主要是李明介绍自己喜欢的季节以及在这个季节里所做的事情。
（1）原文填空，根据I like summer best！知最喜欢夏天，故答案为B。
（2）细节理解，根据I can swim in the sea with my friends every day.知能和朋友游泳，故答案为A。
（3）原文填空，根据In summer，the sky is blue.The trees are very green.知夏天天空是蓝的，树是绿色的，故答案为C。
（4）细节理解，根据She likes spring best.知妈妈喜欢春天，故答案为A。
（5）原文填空，根据She often plants trees and flowers.知妈妈喜欢在春天种树和花，故答案为A。
考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解句子意思，根据原文选择答案。
14．（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）A
本文主要介绍了来自美国的两个好朋友Amy和Sarah喜欢美国和北京的冬天的原因。
⑴推理判断。根据短文第一句和第二句可知they指的是Amy和Sarah，再根据短文倒数第五句中的北京可知中Amy和Sarah现在是在中国，故答案为：C
⑵细节理解。根据短文第三句可知他们喜欢美国的冬季是因为在冬季有许多的活动，故答案为：B
⑶细节理解。根据短文末句可知他们打算游览长城，故答案为：A
⑷细节理解。根据短文第三句和第四句可推知他们可以堆雪人，去钓鱼和去滑雪，故答案为：D
⑸细节理解。根据短文第一句可知Amy和Sarah是好朋友，故答案为：A
考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
15．（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
本文主要介绍了一年中四季的天气特点及Li Jia根据不同的季节所喜欢做的不同的事情的情况。
⑴细节理解。根据短文中spring、summer、autumn 和winter可知一年有四个季节，故答案为：B
⑵推理判断。根据短文第一句可知我就是Li Jia，再根据短文第五句可知天气多风时li Jia可以放风筝，故答案为：C
⑶推理判断。根据短文第一句可知我就是Li Jia，再根据短文第四句到第六句可推知有时li Jia和父母在春季去远足，故答案为：B
⑷推理判断。根据短文第七句和第八句可推知夏季很热，Li Jia每天可以去游泳，故答案为：A
⑸推理判断。根据短文第一句可知我就是Li Jia，再根据短文末可知li Jia最喜欢冬季，故答案为：C
考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。