译林版（2024）八年级下册 Unit 1 Past and present 单元测试卷（含答案）
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译林版（2024）八年级下册Unit 1 Past and present单元测试卷
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
1. —______ did you go to Beijing
—Last year.
A. What B. Where C. When D. How
2. There ______ a small village here ten years ago.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
3. My hometown has changed a lot ______ the past few years.
A. at B. in C. for D. on
4. He used to ______ in the countryside, but now he is used to ______ in the city.
A. live; live B. living; living C. live; living D. living; live
5. The old man ______ here since 1990.
A. has lived B. lived C. lives D. is living
6. —Have you ______ been to Shanghai
—Yes, I have.
A. never B. ever C. already D. yet
7. It's ______ for us to see such a big change in our hometown.
A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. surprises
8. The Internet makes our life ______ than before.
A. convenient B. more convenient C. most convenient D. the most convenient
9. My mother ______ a lot of friends when she was in the middle school.
A. has B. have C. had D. having
10. —______ is your hometown like now
—It's much more beautiful.
A. How B. What C. Where D. When
二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A
I'm Tom. I'm from a small town. It has changed a lot over the years. When I was a child, there were only small houses in the town. There were no tall buildings. The roads were narrow and dirty. People used to travel by bike or on foot. There was a small market where people could buy food and daily things. But there were no supermarkets.
Now, the town has become a modern one. There are many tall buildings. The roads are wide and clean. People can take buses, drive cars or take the subway to travel. There are big supermarkets and shopping malls. People can buy all kinds of things easily. There is also a park in the town. People can go there to relax and have fun.
However, there are some problems, too. The environment is not as good as before. There is more pollution because of more cars and factories. The cost of living is higher. But still, I like my hometown's changes. I believe it will become better in the future.
1. What were the roads like in Tom's hometown in the past
A. Wide and clean. B. Narrow and clean.
C. Wide and dirty. D. Narrow and dirty.
2. How did people travel in Tom's hometown in the past
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike or on foot. D. By subway.
3. What's in the town now
A. Only small houses. B. Big supermarkets and shopping malls.
C. Only a small market. D. No tall buildings.
4. What problem does the town have now
A. There are no parks. B. The environment is worse.
C. There are no supermarkets. D. People can't buy things easily.
5. What does Tom think of his hometown's changes
A. He doesn't like them. B. He likes them.
C. He thinks they are bad. D. He doesn't care.
B
I'm Lily. I live in a big city. It has changed greatly in the past ten years. In the past, there were many factories in the city center. They made a lot of noise and pollution. The air was dirty and the rivers were polluted. There were few trees and flowers.
Now, many factories have moved out of the city center. The government has planted a lot of trees and flowers. The air is much cleaner and the rivers are clearer. There are more parks and squares. People can enjoy their free time there.
The transportation has also improved. There are more subways and buses. People can get to different places more easily. But the city is getting more crowded. There are more people and cars. The housing price is getting higher. It's harder for people to buy houses.
6. What was the city like in the past according to Lily
A. There were few factories. B. The air was clean.
C. The rivers were polluted. D. There were many trees and flowers.
7. What has the government done to improve the environment
A. Built more factories. B. Moved factories out of the city center and planted trees and flowers.
C. Built more houses. D. Built more subways.
8. What has improved in the city
A. The environment. B. The transportation.
C. Both the environment and the transportation. D. The housing price.
9. What problem does the city have now
A. The transportation is bad. B. There are no parks.
C. It's getting more crowded. D. The air is dirty.
10. What's the main idea of the passage
A. The city's past. B. The city's present.
C. The city's changes. D. The city's problems.
C
There was a small village in a mountain area. In the past, people lived a poor life there. They mainly grew crops and raised animals. There was no electricity. People used oil lamps at night. The children had to study by the weak light. There were no schools or hospitals. People had to walk a long way to see a doctor.
But now, everything has changed. The government has built roads in the village. Now people can drive cars or take buses easily. Electricity has come to every family. People can use all kinds of electrical appliances. There is a school and a hospital in the village. Children can study in a nice classroom. People can get medical care easily.
The villagers also have a new way of making money. They develop tourism. Many visitors come to the village to enjoy the beautiful scenery and the fresh air. The villagers sell local products to the visitors. Their life has become much better.
11. What was the life like in the village in the past
A. Rich. B. Poor. C. Easy. D. Comfortable.
12. What did people use at night in the past
A. Electric lights. B. Oil lamps. C. Candles. D. Torches.
13. What has the government built in the village
A. Roads, a school and a hospital. B. Only roads.
C. Only a school. D. Only a hospital.
14. How do the villagers make money now
A. By growing crops. B. By raising animals.
C. By developing tourism. D. By working in factories.
15. What's the best title for the passage
A. A Poor Village B. The Changes of a Village
C. The Development of Tourism D. The Importance of Electricity
三、选句填空（每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从方框中选择合适的句子填入空白处。
My hometown has changed a lot. 1. ______ There were only a few small shops. But now, there are many big supermarkets and shopping malls. 2. ______ People used to travel by bike, but now they can take buses, drive cars or take the subway. 3. ______ There were few trees and the environment was not very good. Now, the government has planted a lot of trees. 4. ______ There are also more parks. People can enjoy the fresh air and beautiful scenery. 5. ______
A. The transportation has also improved.
B. In the past, it was a small and quiet town.
C. The environment is much better than before.
D. People can buy things more easily.
E. I love my hometown and its great changes.
四、根据汉语提示写单词（每小题1分，共5分）
1. The ______ (环境) in our city is getting better and better.
2. My father used to ______ (开车) to work, but now he takes the subway.
3. There are many tall ______ (建筑物) in our city.
4. We should take action to reduce ______ (污染).
5. The ______ (交通) in big cities is always busy.
五、根据汉语完成句子（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
1. 他过去常常晚饭后散步。
He ______ ______ take a walk after dinner.
2. 这个城市在过去十年发生了很大变化。
The city has changed a lot ______ ______ ______ ten years.
3. 他已经去上海了。
He ______ ______ ______ Shanghai.
4. 我们家乡有了新的变化。
There are ______ ______ in our hometown.
5. 她习惯于早起。
She is ______ ______ getting up early.
六、短文填空（每空1分，共20分）
（一）根据首字母提示补全短文
My hometown has changed greatly. In the past, there were no tall b 1_____. The roads were n 2_____ and dirty. People lived in small houses. They used to travel by bike or on foot. But now, there are many tall buildings. The roads are wide and clean. People can take different kinds of t 3_____ to travel. There are also many supermarkets and shopping malls. People can buy all kinds of things easily. The government has planted a lot of trees. The e 4_____ is much better. However, the p 5_____ of living is getting higher. We need to find ways to solve this problem.
（二）用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. My mother ______ (go) to the supermarket just now.
2. I ______ (not see) my old friend for a long time.
3. There ______ (be) a lot of changes in my school since last year.
4. The old man ______ (use) to live in the countryside.
5. We are looking forward to ______ (visit) the new museum.
七、书面表达（10分）
以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你家乡的变化。内容包括：
1. 过去的情况（如居住条件、交通、环境等）；
2. 现在的情况（如居住条件、交通、环境等）；
3. 你的感受。（词数80左右）
答案
一、单项选择
1. C。根据回答“Last year.”可知询问时间，用When。
2. C。由ten years ago可知句子时态为一般过去时，且a small village是单数，所以用was。
3. B。“in the past few years”表示“在过去的几年里”，用于现在完成时，是固定短语。
4. C。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”。
5. A。由since 1990可知句子时态为现在完成时，主语The old man是第三人称单数，所以用has lived。
6. B。ever用于现在完成时的疑问句中，表示“曾经”。
7. B。It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处修饰事物用surprising。
8. B。由than可知用比较级，convenient的比较级是more convenient。
9. C。由when she was in the middle school可知句子时态为一般过去时，用had。
10. B。What's...like 表示“……怎么样？”，用于询问事物的特征。
二、阅读理解
1. D。根据“When I was a child...The roads were narrow and dirty.”可知，过去汤姆家乡的道路又窄又脏，选D。
2. C。从“People used to travel by bike or on foot.”可知，过去人们骑自行车或步行出行，选C。
3. B。根据“There are big supermarkets and shopping malls.”可知，现在镇上有大超市和购物中心，选B。
4. B。由“The environment is not as good as before.”可知，现在镇上的环境变差了，选B。
5. B。根据“But still, I like my hometown's changes.”可知，汤姆喜欢家乡的变化，选B。
6. C。根据“In the past...The air was dirty and the rivers were polluted.”可知，过去城市的河流被污染了，选C。
7. B。根据“Now, many factories have moved out of the city center. The government has planted a lot of trees and flowers.”可知，政府把工厂移出市中心并种植了很多树和花来改善环境，选B。
8. C。根据“The air is much cleaner and the rivers are clearer.”和“The transportation has also improved.”可知，城市的环境和交通都得到了改善，选C。
9. C。根据“But the city is getting more crowded.”可知，现在城市变得更拥挤了，选C。
10. C。文章主要讲述了城市过去和现在的变化，C选项“城市的变化”符合文章主旨，选C。
11. B。根据“In the past, people lived a poor life there.”可知，过去村庄的生活很贫穷，选B。
12. B。由“There was no electricity. People used oil lamps at night.”可知，过去人们晚上用油灯，选B。
13. A。根据“The government has built roads in the village...There is a school and a hospital in the village.”可知，政府在村里建了路、学校和医院，选A。
14. C。从“The villagers also have a new way of making money. They develop tourism.”可知，村民现在通过发展旅游业赚钱，选C。
15. B。文章讲述了村庄过去和现在的变化，B选项“一个村庄的变化”符合文章内容，选B。
三、选句填空
11. B。文章开头介绍家乡的变化，B选项“过去，它是一个小而安静的城镇”符合语境，引出过去家乡的情况。
12. D。前面提到现在有很多大超市和购物中心，D选项“人们买东西更容易了”符合逻辑，说明超市和购物中心带来的便利。
13. A。后面提到人们出行方式的变化，A选项“交通也得到了改善”符合，引出交通方面的变化。
14. C。前面说政府种了很多树，C选项“环境比以前好多了”符合，说明种树对环境的改善。
15. E。文章结尾表达对家乡变化的感受，E选项“我爱我的家乡和它的巨大变化”符合。
四、根据汉语提示写单词
1. environment
2. drive
3. buildings
4. pollution
5. traffic
五、根据汉语完成句子
1. used to
2. in the past
3. has gone to
4. new changes
5. used to
六、短文填空
（一）根据首字母提示补全短文
1. buildings
2. narrow
3. transportation
4. environment
5. price
（二）用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. went
2. haven't seen
3. have been
4. used
5. visiting
七、书面表达
The Changes in My Hometown
The Changes in My Hometown
My hometown has changed a lot. In the past, people lived in small and old houses. The roads were narrow and there were few cars. The environment wasn't very good, with litter everywhere.
Now, tall buildings have taken the place of the old houses. The roads are wide and clean. There are more trees and flowers. People can go out by bus, car or subway easily. The environment is much better.
I'm really happy about these changes. They make our life more convenient and comfortable. I believe my hometown will become more beautiful in the future.
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
1. —______ did you go to Beijing
—Last year.
A. What B. Where C. When D. How
2. There ______ a small village here ten years ago.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
3. My hometown has changed a lot ______ the past few years.
A. at B. in C. for D. on
4. He used to ______ in the countryside, but now he is used to ______ in the city.
A. live; live B. living; living C. live; living D. living; live
5. The old man ______ here since 1990.
A. has lived B. lived C. lives D. is living
6. —Have you ______ been to Shanghai
—Yes, I have.
A. never B. ever C. already D. yet
7. It's ______ for us to see such a big change in our hometown.
A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. surprises
8. The Internet makes our life ______ than before.
A. convenient B. more convenient C. most convenient D. the most convenient
9. My mother ______ a lot of friends when she was in the middle school.
A. has B. have C. had D. having
10. —______ is your hometown like now
—It's much more beautiful.
A. How B. What C. Where D. When
二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A
I'm Tom. I'm from a small town. It has changed a lot over the years. When I was a child, there were only small houses in the town. There were no tall buildings. The roads were narrow and dirty. People used to travel by bike or on foot. There was a small market where people could buy food and daily things. But there were no supermarkets.
Now, the town has become a modern one. There are many tall buildings. The roads are wide and clean. People can take buses, drive cars or take the subway to travel. There are big supermarkets and shopping malls. People can buy all kinds of things easily. There is also a park in the town. People can go there to relax and have fun.
However, there are some problems, too. The environment is not as good as before. There is more pollution because of more cars and factories. The cost of living is higher. But still, I like my hometown's changes. I believe it will become better in the future.
1. What were the roads like in Tom's hometown in the past
A. Wide and clean. B. Narrow and clean.
C. Wide and dirty. D. Narrow and dirty.
2. How did people travel in Tom's hometown in the past
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike or on foot. D. By subway.
3. What's in the town now
A. Only small houses. B. Big supermarkets and shopping malls.
C. Only a small market. D. No tall buildings.
4. What problem does the town have now
A. There are no parks. B. The environment is worse.
C. There are no supermarkets. D. People can't buy things easily.
5. What does Tom think of his hometown's changes
A. He doesn't like them. B. He likes them.
C. He thinks they are bad. D. He doesn't care.
B
I'm Lily. I live in a big city. It has changed greatly in the past ten years. In the past, there were many factories in the city center. They made a lot of noise and pollution. The air was dirty and the rivers were polluted. There were few trees and flowers.
Now, many factories have moved out of the city center. The government has planted a lot of trees and flowers. The air is much cleaner and the rivers are clearer. There are more parks and squares. People can enjoy their free time there.
The transportation has also improved. There are more subways and buses. People can get to different places more easily. But the city is getting more crowded. There are more people and cars. The housing price is getting higher. It's harder for people to buy houses.
6. What was the city like in the past according to Lily
A. There were few factories. B. The air was clean.
C. The rivers were polluted. D. There were many trees and flowers.
7. What has the government done to improve the environment
A. Built more factories. B. Moved factories out of the city center and planted trees and flowers.
C. Built more houses. D. Built more subways.
8. What has improved in the city
A. The environment. B. The transportation.
C. Both the environment and the transportation. D. The housing price.
9. What problem does the city have now
A. The transportation is bad. B. There are no parks.
C. It's getting more crowded. D. The air is dirty.
10. What's the main idea of the passage
A. The city's past. B. The city's present.
C. The city's changes. D. The city's problems.
C
There was a small village in a mountain area. In the past, people lived a poor life there. They mainly grew crops and raised animals. There was no electricity. People used oil lamps at night. The children had to study by the weak light. There were no schools or hospitals. People had to walk a long way to see a doctor.
But now, everything has changed. The government has built roads in the village. Now people can drive cars or take buses easily. Electricity has come to every family. People can use all kinds of electrical appliances. There is a school and a hospital in the village. Children can study in a nice classroom. People can get medical care easily.
The villagers also have a new way of making money. They develop tourism. Many visitors come to the village to enjoy the beautiful scenery and the fresh air. The villagers sell local products to the visitors. Their life has become much better.
11. What was the life like in the village in the past
A. Rich. B. Poor. C. Easy. D. Comfortable.
12. What did people use at night in the past
A. Electric lights. B. Oil lamps. C. Candles. D. Torches.
13. What has the government built in the village
A. Roads, a school and a hospital. B. Only roads.
C. Only a school. D. Only a hospital.
14. How do the villagers make money now
A. By growing crops. B. By raising animals.
C. By developing tourism. D. By working in factories.
15. What's the best title for the passage
A. A Poor Village B. The Changes of a Village
C. The Development of Tourism D. The Importance of Electricity
三、选句填空（每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从方框中选择合适的句子填入空白处。
My hometown has changed a lot. 1. ______ There were only a few small shops. But now, there are many big supermarkets and shopping malls. 2. ______ People used to travel by bike, but now they can take buses, drive cars or take the subway. 3. ______ There were few trees and the environment was not very good. Now, the government has planted a lot of trees. 4. ______ There are also more parks. People can enjoy the fresh air and beautiful scenery. 5. ______
A. The transportation has also improved.
B. In the past, it was a small and quiet town.
C. The environment is much better than before.
D. People can buy things more easily.
E. I love my hometown and its great changes.
四、根据汉语提示写单词（每小题1分，共5分）
1. The ______ (环境) in our city is getting better and better.
2. My father used to ______ (开车) to work, but now he takes the subway.
3. There are many tall ______ (建筑物) in our city.
4. We should take action to reduce ______ (污染).
5. The ______ (交通) in big cities is always busy.
五、根据汉语完成句子（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
1. 他过去常常晚饭后散步。
He ______ ______ take a walk after dinner.
2. 这个城市在过去十年发生了很大变化。
The city has changed a lot ______ ______ ______ ten years.
3. 他已经去上海了。
He ______ ______ ______ Shanghai.
4. 我们家乡有了新的变化。
There are ______ ______ in our hometown.
5. 她习惯于早起。
She is ______ ______ getting up early.
六、短文填空（每空1分，共20分）
（一）根据首字母提示补全短文
My hometown has changed greatly. In the past, there were no tall b 1_____. The roads were n 2_____ and dirty. People lived in small houses. They used to travel by bike or on foot. But now, there are many tall buildings. The roads are wide and clean. People can take different kinds of t 3_____ to travel. There are also many supermarkets and shopping malls. People can buy all kinds of things easily. The government has planted a lot of trees. The e 4_____ is much better. However, the p 5_____ of living is getting higher. We need to find ways to solve this problem.
（二）用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. My mother ______ (go) to the supermarket just now.
2. I ______ (not see) my old friend for a long time.
3. There ______ (be) a lot of changes in my school since last year.
4. The old man ______ (use) to live in the countryside.
5. We are looking forward to ______ (visit) the new museum.
七、书面表达（10分）
以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你家乡的变化。内容包括：
1. 过去的情况（如居住条件、交通、环境等）；
2. 现在的情况（如居住条件、交通、环境等）；
3. 你的感受。（词数80左右）
答案
一、单项选择
1. C。根据回答“Last year.”可知询问时间，用When。
2. C。由ten years ago可知句子时态为一般过去时，且a small village是单数，所以用was。
3. B。“in the past few years”表示“在过去的几年里”，用于现在完成时，是固定短语。
4. C。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”。
5. A。由since 1990可知句子时态为现在完成时，主语The old man是第三人称单数，所以用has lived。
6. B。ever用于现在完成时的疑问句中，表示“曾经”。
7. B。It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处修饰事物用surprising。
8. B。由than可知用比较级，convenient的比较级是more convenient。
9. C。由when she was in the middle school可知句子时态为一般过去时，用had。
10. B。What's...like 表示“……怎么样？”，用于询问事物的特征。
二、阅读理解
1. D。根据“When I was a child...The roads were narrow and dirty.”可知，过去汤姆家乡的道路又窄又脏，选D。
2. C。从“People used to travel by bike or on foot.”可知，过去人们骑自行车或步行出行，选C。
3. B。根据“There are big supermarkets and shopping malls.”可知，现在镇上有大超市和购物中心，选B。
4. B。由“The environment is not as good as before.”可知，现在镇上的环境变差了，选B。
5. B。根据“But still, I like my hometown's changes.”可知，汤姆喜欢家乡的变化，选B。
6. C。根据“In the past...The air was dirty and the rivers were polluted.”可知，过去城市的河流被污染了，选C。
7. B。根据“Now, many factories have moved out of the city center. The government has planted a lot of trees and flowers.”可知，政府把工厂移出市中心并种植了很多树和花来改善环境，选B。
8. C。根据“The air is much cleaner and the rivers are clearer.”和“The transportation has also improved.”可知，城市的环境和交通都得到了改善，选C。
9. C。根据“But the city is getting more crowded.”可知，现在城市变得更拥挤了，选C。
10. C。文章主要讲述了城市过去和现在的变化，C选项“城市的变化”符合文章主旨，选C。
11. B。根据“In the past, people lived a poor life there.”可知，过去村庄的生活很贫穷，选B。
12. B。由“There was no electricity. People used oil lamps at night.”可知，过去人们晚上用油灯，选B。
13. A。根据“The government has built roads in the village...There is a school and a hospital in the village.”可知，政府在村里建了路、学校和医院，选A。
14. C。从“The villagers also have a new way of making money. They develop tourism.”可知，村民现在通过发展旅游业赚钱，选C。
15. B。文章讲述了村庄过去和现在的变化，B选项“一个村庄的变化”符合文章内容，选B。
三、选句填空
11. B。文章开头介绍家乡的变化，B选项“过去，它是一个小而安静的城镇”符合语境，引出过去家乡的情况。
12. D。前面提到现在有很多大超市和购物中心，D选项“人们买东西更容易了”符合逻辑，说明超市和购物中心带来的便利。
13. A。后面提到人们出行方式的变化，A选项“交通也得到了改善”符合，引出交通方面的变化。
14. C。前面说政府种了很多树，C选项“环境比以前好多了”符合，说明种树对环境的改善。
15. E。文章结尾表达对家乡变化的感受，E选项“我爱我的家乡和它的巨大变化”符合。
四、根据汉语提示写单词
1. environment
2. drive
3. buildings
4. pollution
5. traffic
五、根据汉语完成句子
1. used to
2. in the past
3. has gone to
4. new changes
5. used to
六、短文填空
（一）根据首字母提示补全短文
1. buildings
2. narrow
3. transportation
4. environment
5. price
（二）用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. went
2. haven't seen
3. have been
4. used
5. visiting
七、书面表达
The Changes in My Hometown
The Changes in My Hometown
My hometown has changed a lot. In the past, people lived in small and old houses. The roads were narrow and there were few cars. The environment wasn't very good, with litter everywhere.
Now, tall buildings have taken the place of the old houses. The roads are wide and clean. There are more trees and flowers. People can go out by bus, car or subway easily. The environment is much better.
I'm really happy about these changes. They make our life more convenient and comfortable. I believe my hometown will become more beautiful in the future.