课件54张PPT。专题四 短文改错专题四 短文改错专题四 短文改错专题四 短文改错解析：
66．解析：由其前的three可知，此处名词side应用复数形式，表示“教室的三面”。
67．解析：此处表示的是“教室的三面是由玻璃制成的”，从制成品中可以看出原材料，应用be made of结构，所以应将from改为of。
68．解析：enjoy后接动词时，应用其动名词形式，构成固定短语enjoy doing sth.，表示“喜欢做某事”，所以此处应用sit的动名词形式sitting。
69．解析：此处用来修饰动词see，所以应用easy的副词形式easily。70．解析：整篇短文的时态是一般过去时，所以此处应将is改为was。
71．解析：句意为“离学校很近的地方有一座漂亮的公园，公园周围有很多树”，所以此处应用it指代前面的单数可数名词park。
72．解析：结合前后文可知，此处表达肯定的意思，所以应去掉否定词not。
73．解析：in a hurry为固定短语，意为“匆匆忙忙；赶时间”。
74．解析：使役动词make后面跟不带to的动词不定式作宾补，即make sb.do sth.，表示“使某人做某事”，所以此处应将felt改为feel。
75．解析：此处并不存在条件关系，而是表示让步，所以应将If改为Although或Though。2．整句理解，分行斟酌
短文改错的命题形式一般是给出一篇文章，文中共有10处错误。短文改错是以“句”为阅读单位的。这就要求考生在解题时以句子为基础，在全面理解上下文的同时，又要在每一句中仔细斟酌，判断正误。
3．前后贯通，复读检查
有的错误较隐蔽，只靠一遍阅读是很难发现的，这时必须做到前后贯通，复读检查，根据考生平时所积累的词汇、语法和惯用法知识及语感，检查修改后的文章是否通顺。在复读过程中，既要重视词汇、句子的字面含义，又要弄清文字段落的内在逻辑。4．规范解答，注意细节
在短文改错答题过程中，考生应严格按照试题要求进行规范答题，如“________”，“∧”“”分别代表错词标记、缺词标记以及多词删除标记。另外，错词、缺词时答案均要求写在正下方，避免过失性失分。
此外，在解答短文改错题的过程中，考生尤其应当注意以下几种情况：
(1)看每句有无“一致性”错误：①主谓是否一致；②指代是否一致；③修饰语与被修饰语是否一致；④前后时态是否一致；⑤单复数是否一致；⑥并列连词and，or，but 等前后的形式是否一致。(2)看每句有无“搭配”错误：①动宾是否搭配；②动词与介词是否搭配；③介词与名词是否搭配；④固定词组是否正确。
(3)看每句有无词法或语法方面的错误：①冠词the，an，a的误用；②非谓语动词的误用；③引导词的误用；④形容词与副词的误用；⑤时态、语态使用不当；⑥并列连词(and，but，or，so 等)的误用；⑦名词单复数形式的误用。
(4)看每句有无逻辑方面的错误，如按照上下文的意思本该用there的地方用了here。
总之，考生只要在平时的学习过程中打好基础，掌握命题规律、解题思路与技巧，从具体语境、行文逻辑、习惯用法、句子结构等方面入手，对句子进行分析，就能顺利改正错误。2．对于存在错误的单词，要留意该单词的首字母是否大写。如果已经大写，在书写答案时，注意单词的首字母也应大写。
3．书写工整，卷面保持整洁，不得出现乱涂乱写乱画现象，避免影响阅卷老师的评卷工作。
5．短文改错以句为单位设置错误，每句中最多有两处错误。并非每句都有错，但若做题结果为多句无错，则说明可能有未被发现的错误，需进一步查找。词法错误类设错在短文改错题中占很大的比例，考生需要特别注意。对于这类题，考生要仔细分析句子成分，细心观察，并在平时学习过程中多积累语言知识。错误类型通常有以下几种：冠词使用不当，名词的单复数使用错误，形容词与副词的混用，代词的误用，介词的误用等。
词法错误1. 冠词使用不当
冠词错用在高考短文改错中极为常见。从高考英语短文改错题的命题角度来看，通常从以下几个方面设题：(1)不定冠词a和an的混用；(2)可数名词单数前遗漏不定冠词；(3)不可数名词或表示类别的复数名词前加不定冠词；(4)定冠词和不定冠词的混用；(5)某些习语或固定搭配中冠词的误用。
解析：考查冠词。结合语境可知，同一名词shop第二次提到应表示特指的同一商店，故应把a shop前的a改为the。
答案：a—the
名师指津
要识别这类错误，考生应注意以下几点：(1)分清名词的可数与不可数；(2)分清名词的泛指与特指；(3)熟悉特殊类别的名词前定冠词的用法；(4)熟记固定结构中冠词的使用情况。
2.名词的单复数使用错误
近几年高考短文改错对名词的考查主要是名词的单复数。通常从以下几个方面设题：(1) 可数名词单复数的混淆；(2)不可数名词错用了复数形式的情况；(3) 单复数同形的名词的误用；(4)名词的所有格误用。
(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ) One day，little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent...his parents were missing.
解析：考查名词复数。由后面句中的“his parents were missing.”可知托尼是和爸爸妈妈一起去购物的，因此应用复数形式。
答案：parent—parents
名师指津
(1)注意名词前表示数量概念的修饰语和名词后的谓语等线索，判断名词的单复数形式。(2)一般来说，单数可数名词前必须有冠词，否则就应该是复数形式。(3)熟悉常见的表示数量概念的短语，牢记其修饰的是可数名词还是不可数名词。常见的修饰可数名词的单词或短语有：many，few，a number of，a few；常见的修饰不可数名词的单词或短语有：much，little，an amount of，a great/good deal of；常见的既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词的短语有：a lot of/lots of，plenty of，a quantity/quantities of。
(4)熟悉名词两种名词所有格(’s所有格和of所有格)的用法。(5)熟悉双重所有格的用法。当a(n)，this，these，that，some，any，no ...等与名词所有格修饰同一名词时，两者不能同时放在该名词前面，要用双重所有格表示，即a(this，that ...)＋名词＋of＋名词所有格，如a daughter of Mrs.Brown’s。3．形容词与副词的混用
此类题的错误设置一般包括以下几个方面：(1)形容词和副词的混用，是短文改错中常见的考点之一；(2)比较级和最高级的混用或误用；(3)比较级和最高级修饰语的误用。
(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ) Dad and I were terrible worried.” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.
解析：考查副词的用法。形容词worried之前要用副词来修饰。
答案：terrible—terribly
名师指津
要识别这类错误，考生应注意以下几点：(1)搞清形容词或副词在句中充当的成分及其所修饰的词语，判断是否存在误用情况。形容词修饰名词，在句中充当定语、表语或补足语；副词修饰形容词、动词或整个句子，在句中充当状语。(2)熟悉某些特殊形式的比较级和最高级，比如good—better—best，little—less—least 等。(3)熟悉常见的比较结构，如as ...as 同级比较、the＋比较级 ...，the＋比较级 ...等。
4．代词的误用
此类题的错误设置一般包括以下几个方面：(1)代词指代的人或事物前后不一致的错误；(2) 代词的单复数误用等；(3)“it” 一词的不当使用(包括用于从句中作形式主语或形式宾语)；(4)不定代词或反身代词的误用。
(2015·高考浙江卷)Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them.
解析：考查代词的错用。代替前面的单数名词a beautiful park要用it。
答案：them—it名师指津
要识别这类错误，考生应注意以下几点：(1)掌握各类代词的基本用法，包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词以及代词的各种格，如主格、宾格等。(2)明确代词在文中所指代的对象，不受各种插入语干扰。(3)记住一些特殊用法的代词，如it可作形式主语或形式宾语；one，that和those可以用来代替前面提到的名词等。
5．介词的误用
介词在句中不能单独使用，而必须和另外的词放在一起构成短语后才可以充当独立的句子成分。此类改错题主要考查介词的意义、用法及固定搭配。介词的误用主要有以下几种情况：(1)介词与其他各类词的搭配错误；(2)涉及动词时，如果动词是及物动词，其后直接接宾语，不需要介词，如果其后有介词，那这个介词就是多余的；(3)而不及物动词不可以直接接宾语，如果接宾语需借助于恰当的介词，如果缺少了这个介词，就会出现错误。
(2015·高考浙江卷)My old classroom was interesting because three sides of the classroom were made from glass.
解析：此处表示的是“教室的三面是由玻璃制成的”，从制成品中可以看出原材料，应用be made of结构，所以应将from改为of。
答案：from→of
名师指津
要识别这类错误，考生应注意以下几点：(1)平时多积累、总结介词的用法；(2)注意动词与介词、名词与介词、形容词与介词等习惯搭配中的介词；(3)注意介词短语、动词短语等固定短语中的介词；(4)不同的介词与动词搭配构成的动词短语含义不同；(5)不及物动词后面不能直接跟宾语，若跟宾语，后面必须加上相应的介词。
句法错误高考英语短文改错常见的句法错误有动词的时态、语态错误，非谓语动词使用错误，主谓一致错误，名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句等三大从句出现的错误以及句子成分的赘余等。还有语气的误用，主要体现在虚拟语气的误用、主从句语气不一致等。这些错误通常与句子成分的分析紧密相关，所以难度较大。1．动词的时态、语态错误
近几年短文改错题涉及时态的考查点通常为：
(1)一般现在时和一般过去时的混用；
(2)短文中时态的使用前后不一致；
(3)在特定语境条件下时态的误用(含有状语从句的复合句，主句用将来时态，而从句中则用一般现在时态)；
(4)有时也涉及对其他时态的考查。
语态错误主要包括：
(1)主动语态与被动语态的误用；
(2) 被动语态中be动词的遗漏；
(3)不及物动词用了被动语态。
一般来说，在高考短文改错中必有一个时态错误。 (2015·高考四川卷) As I tell you last time，I made three new friends here.
解析：由后面的last time以及主句时态可知要用一般过去时态，故此处的tell改为told。
答案：tell—told
名师指津
要识别这类错误，应注意以下几点：(1)通读全文，搞清文中动词的主体时态。然后根据上下文所用时态判断句子时态是否正确；(2)找到谓语动词的主语，弄清楚它们之间是主动还是被动关系；(3)看谓语动词后面是否有宾语，如果有宾语，则多半应为主动语态。
2．非谓语动词使用错误
非谓语动词使用错误在短文改错中较为常见。该类错误主要体现在以下几个方面：(1)动词不定式的符号to 赘余或残缺；(2)过去分词和现在分词的混用等；(3) 非谓语动词不同的时态和语态相混淆；(4)非谓语动词同谓语动词相混淆。 (2015·高考浙江卷) I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view.
解析：enjoy后接动词时，应用其动名词形式，构成固定短语enjoy doing sth.，表示“喜欢做某事”，所以此处应用sit的动名词形式sitting。
答案：sit—sitting
名师指津
要识别这类错误，考生要注意以下几点：(1)识别动词作谓语还是非谓语，如果简单句中已经有谓语动词，则要考虑是否应用非谓语动词；(2)掌握三种非谓语动词的基本用法；(3)注意三种非谓语动词用法的差别；(4)注意非谓语动词的时态和语态。3．主谓一致错误
主谓一致错误是指谓语动词的形式跟主语不一致。其错误类型表现为：(1)主谓在人称或单复数上不一致；(2)在含有定语从句或强调结构中的主谓不一致方面的错误；(3)非谓语动词短语作主语或主语从句作主语时主谓不一致方面的错误。主谓一致错误也是考生在书面表达中常犯的错误，考生也通常忽略这方面的问题。
?
(2014·高考陕西卷)Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky—they looked like rain!
解析：由于句子的主语为the arrows，故谓语动词要用复数形式，且此处表示过去的动作，故用were。
答案：was—were
名师指津
要识别这类错误，考生要注意以下几点：(1)做题时要有全局观念，前后联系；(2)搞清句子结构，分析句子成分；(3)全面掌握有关主谓一致方面的规则。
4．主从句连接词误用
三大从句在短文改错中经常考查，它们的出题点常有以下几个方面：(1)三大从句之间引导词的误用；(2)定语从句引导词的误用；(3)名词性从句引导词的误用；(4)状语从句引导词的误用。 (2015·高考陕西卷) My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.
解析：用when/while引导时间状语从句，表示“当我打包时掉在了地上一些”，而不是在“我”打包后掉在了地上。
答案：after—when/while
名师指津
在解题时要注意以下几点：(1)熟悉各种从句常用引导词的特点及用法。(2)了解不同从句的特点：①定语从句是形容词性从句，相当于形容词的用法，其功能是修饰先行词，对其性质、特征进行描述；②状语从句是副词性从句，相当于副词的用法，其功能是在复合句中作状语；③名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，一般在句子中充当主语、表语、宾语或同位语。(3)注意容易混淆的引导词的区别。
在高考短文改错中，有时考生会碰到词法方面和句法方面均没有错误的句子，此时就必须从行文逻辑上来判断句子的合理性。行文逻辑错误主要指根据语境判断上下文的衔接错误 (如however、so、therefore等之间的误用)，以及before与after，here与there 等的使用错误。在并列句中，要注意根据语境判断句子之间是转折、并列、选择、递进还是让步关系，从而选择正确的连词。这类错误很难被发现，而此类错误基本上都会有所涉及，所以针对这类题考生必须通过阅读全文来综合考虑。行文逻辑错误 (2014·高考新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year，but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.
解析：表示“虽然……但是……”时，although和but不能连用，但是可以与yet或still连用。故去掉but，也可将but改为yet。
答案：去掉but或but—yet
名师指津
在解题时要注意以下几点：(1)依据短文中的逻辑关系，准确把握词与词，句与句或段与段之间的关系；(2)分析句子结构，确定句子的类型(简单句，并列句，复合句)；(3)排除汉语影响，识别although...but或because...so 等错误。
本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
(一)
A
One year ago，I had a special English lesson hold at the railway station.It was quite different from the regular English classes we were familiar to，for we had no textbooks，no blackboard or no fixed seats.
Gathering at the entrance of the station，we told to collect as many English words and sentences as possible here.Curious and excited，we walked around the station and looked everywhere，search for any information in English.Whenever an English word comes into sight，the class would burst into the cheers as if we had discovered a new world.With the Chinese translation and vividly pictures，we could figure out its meaning with ease.
Now，this unforgettable lesson still encourages me to be an active learner where I go.
答案；
One year ago，I had a special English lesson at the railway station.It was quite different from the regular English classes we were familiar ，for we had no textbooks，no blackboard no fixed seats.
Gathering at the entrance of the station，we told to collect as many English words and sentences as possible .Curious and excited，we walked around the station and looked everywhere， for any information in English.Whenever an English word into sight，the class would burst into cheers as if we had discovered a new world.With the Chinese translation and pictures，we could figure out its meaning with ease.
Now，this unforgettable lesson still encourages me to be an active learner I go.
B
Dear Mum，
This afternoon，our teacher asked us list what our parents had done for us.I write down a lot of good sides.
Time passes quickly，isn’t it？It is three years when I became a high school student.Looking back on the progresses that I have made so far，I really appreciate for your support.I know that without your properly guidance，I would not have done so well.
However，what still makes me puzzling is how to make my dream to go to the top university come true.Please continue to lend I a hand.I really need your help.
Kate
答案：
Dear Mum，
This afternoon，our teacher asked us list what our parents had done for us.I down a lot of good sides.
Time passes quickly， it？It is three years I became a high school student.Looking back on the that I have made so far，I really appreciate your support.I know that without your guidance，I would not have done so well.
However，what still makes me is how to make my dream to go to top university come true.Please continue to lend a hand.I really need your help.
Kate
C
It is reported that thirty cellphones taken away by teachers during the examination and were smashed(粉碎) in front of students and parents at a high school.As to this，we hold a heated discussion.There are two different viewpoints about them.
Some think it necessarily.Firstly，with cellphones，students would have focused their attention on studying instead of wasting their precious time reading junk message.Secondly，the examination will be fair if no one cheats by using cellphones.However，the others think it otherwise.For one thing，at the age of information，cellphones have become a necessity.For another，students can use cellphones for study.
Personally spoken，even if some students use cellphones for no good reason，we should educate them more than destroy cellphones in such an extreme way.
答案：
It is reported that thirty cellphones taken away by teachers during the examination and were smashed(粉碎) in front of students and parents at a high school.As to this，we a heated discussion.There are two different viewpoints about .
Some think it .Firstly， cellphones，students would have focused their attention on studying instead of wasting their precious time reading junk .Secondly，the examination will be fair if no one cheats by using cellphones.However, others think it otherwise.For one thing， the age of information，cellphones have become a necessity.For another，students can use cellphones for study.
Personally ， even if some students use cellphones for no good reason，we should educate them than destroy cellphones in such an extreme way.
D
Dear Mandy，
I’m not doing well in my lessons at school，especial in maths.My dad says I must try hard because he wants me go to university.He thinks I’m lazy，but it’s not true.I work really hard，often study late into the night！I’ve tried to talk to my mother，but she always said I have to work as hard like my brother does.My brother doesn’t study very hard，and he always gets excellent grades.It’s not fair!
The only thing I like it is art.My teacher says I’m the best student she’s had for year.When I told my dad，all he said was，“You mustn’t waste your time in art.You must focus your mind on your lessons！”I’m feeling quite puzzling about what to do now.Would you please help me out?
Thanks a lot!
Yours sincerely，
Lisa
答案：
Dear Mandy，
I’m not doing well in my lessons at school， in maths.My dad says I must try hard because he want me go to university.He thinks I’m lazy，but it’s not true.I work really hard，often late into the night！I’ve tried to talk to my mother，but she always I have to work as hard my brother does.My brother doesn’t study very hard， he always gets excellent grades.It’s not fair!
The only thing I like is art.My teacher says I’m the best student she’s had for .When I told my dad，all he said was，“You mustn’t waste your time art.You must focus your mind on your lessons！”I’m feeling quite about what to do now.Would you please help me out?
Thanks a lot!
Yours sincerely，
Lisa
E
Dear Tom，
How are you？I am just writing to tell you I had wonderful time at your place in New York.
I arrived home，safely and sound.I have something to ask for you.I have been looking through my bags for my favorite red shirt，or I can’t find it somewhere.I’m sure I might have left it at your place.Could you look around your house for it？By the way，I am planning my parents’ wedding anniversary celebration.I had already invited you and your parent.I wonder whether you would like to come to Chicago this time.What do you think of it？Take care of you and write to me soon.Giving my regards to Uncle Bernard and Aunt Norah.
Love，
Diana
答案：
Dear Tom，
How are you？I am just writing to tell you I had wonderful time at your place in New York.
I arrived home， and sound.I have something to ask you.I have been looking through my bags for my favorite red shirt， I can’t find it .I’m sure I have left it at your place.Could you look around your house for it？By the way，I am planning my parents’ wedding anniversary celebration.I already invited you and your .I wonder whether you would like to come to Chicago this time.What do you think of it？Take care of and write to me soon. my regards to Uncle Bernard and Aunt Norah.
Love
Diana
F
I went to England last summer as a exchange student，and stayed there for three months.I used to thinking we had pretty various after-school activities.However，I was surprised to find their projects were even diverse.I made friend with the daughter of my home-stay family，which was a college student.He was a member of different kinds of clubs，so I took the chance to join in some clubs，too.Can you believe I make a robot in the LEGO Club？I felt very proudly because I got first prize with my Lego robot.
Time spending in England is so memorable that I will treasure it forever.
答案：
I went to England last summer as a,an exchange student，and stayed there for three months.I used to thinking,think we had pretty various after-school activities.However，I was surprised to find their projects were even ∧,more diverse.I made friend,friends with the daughter of my home-stay family，which,who was a college student.He,She was a member of different kinds of clubs，so I took the chance to join some clubs，too.Can you believe I make,made a robot in the LEGO Club？I felt very proudly,proud because I got first prize with my Lego robot.
Time spending,spent in England is so memorable that I will treasure it forever.
(二)
A
Tina and I had been good friend for years.We often did things together，so one day Tina didn’t talk to me and just sat by herself.I don’t know what was wrong.I thought about what I had done and said recent.Was Tina upset because I had done well in the history test than her？No，she was happy that I did well in school.I decided find out what was the matter.I walked over to there Tina was sitting.“Tina，”I said softly，“Is anything wrong？” He answered sadly，“Yes，my cat died on last night.” I finally knew the reason what she didn’t talk to me and comforted her.
答案：
Tina and I had been good for years.We often did things together， one day Tina didn’t talk to me and just sat by herself.I know what was wrong.I thought about what I had done and said .Was Tina upset because I had done in the history test than her？No，she was happy that I did well in school.I decided find out what was the matter.I walked over to Tina was sitting.“Tina，” I said softly，“Is anything wrong？” answered sadly，“Yes，my cat died last night.”I finally knew the reason she didn’t talk to me and comforted her.
B
Dear Sir/Madam，
I’m one of your customer.I ordered a set of books on your website two weeks ago，but I didn’t received it until yesterday.And much to my disappointment，the books were too poorly packed up that the cover of one book were torn.To make matters worse，it is not a complete set，as I found one book missed.
I’m sorry to have received such poorly service，and I believe I have every right ask you to deal with this problem.I hope that you either return my money back or deliver a new set of books to me.Beside，I’d like to be informed of the process of your deal with my complaint.
Looking forward to your reply.
Li Hua
答案：
Dear Sir/ Madam，
I’m one of your .I ordered a set of books on your website two weeks ago，but I didn’t it until yesterday.And much to my disappointment，the books were poorly packed up that the cover of one book torn.To make matters worse，it is not a complete set，as I found one book .
I’m sorry to have received such service，and I believe I have every right ask you to deal with this problem.I hope that you either return my money or deliver a new set of books to me.，I’d like to be informed of the process of your with my complaint.
Looking forward to your reply.
Li Hua
C
As far as I can remember，grow up in Ohio left many good memories.We lived near lake where I spent a good time of my life.I went to school to learn a variety of course，and went camping in the woods.I would go fishing in the lake that I mentioned early.In winter we will go ice-skating on the lake at night.In Ohio the snow could be so deep sometimes to walk in as I was not that tall at the time.It was not until I moved to California at 16 when the life was changed.That was a tough change for me because of the area was total different from Ohio.There was no rivers or lakes to fish in at all.
答案；
As far as I can remember， up in Ohio left many good memories.We lived near lake where I spent a good time of my life.I went to school to learn a variety of ，and went camping in the woods.I would go fishing in the lake that I mentioned .In winter we go ice-skating on the lake at night.In Ohio the snow could be deep sometimes to walk in as I was not that tall at the time.It was not until I moved to California at 16 the life was changed.That was a tough change for me because the area was different from Ohio.There no rivers or lakes to fish in at all.
D
(2015·辽宁省五校高三联考)This morning, I was jogging in the park when I caught the sight of a wallet on a bench. I picked up and checked the contents. Inside it, I found some money or a card with a phone number. Believe that the owner would be worried, I immediately tried the number. A man answered it in an amazed voice. Hearing that I had his wallet, he sighs with relief and told me he would return right away. Ten minutes late, the man arrived. After confirming he was an owner, I handed the wallet back to him. With his thumb up, he expressed his gratitude to me repeated. Seeing the smile on her face, I felt happy that I was able to help.
答案：
This morning, I was jogging in the park when I caught sight of a wallet on a bench. I picked up and checked the contents. Inside it, I found some money a card with a phone number. that the owner would be worried, I immediately tried the number. A man answered it in an voice. Hearing that I had his wallet, he with relief and told me he would return right away. Ten minutes ， the man arrived. After confirming he was owner, I handed the wallet back to him. With his thumb up, he expressed his gratitude to me . Seeing the smile on face, I felt happy that I was able to help.
E
Television plays important part in our life. It shows us program, like the news and sports events. We can watch films, listen to interviews and hearing the sounds of events that happened far away. Television teach us about countries and cultures but we can enjoy entertainment. A television set can be used for another things as well. You can record shows and films for late viewing, watch DVDs, or even play video games. Television was being developed over 80 years, influenced our life ever since.
答案：
Television plays important part in our life. It shows us ， like the news and sports events. We can watch films, listen to interviews and the sounds of events that far away. Television us about countries and cultures we can enjoy entertainment. A television set can be used for things as well. You can record shows and films for viewing, watch DVDs, or even play video games. Television was developed over 80 years, our life ever since.
F
Beijing has lots of famous tourist attractions.Every year many tourist come here to enjoy its beautiful scenery and rich culture.But several years ago，visitors behave badly.Some talked loudly in public and threw litter everywhere.Some picked flowers，cutting down trees and hurt animals.And even better，some painted on the walls and smoked in the woods.
Luckily，things has changed.Rubbish is always put into dustbins.People are friendly at animals.Everybody smokes in the woods.All these changes make us happily.As student，I think we should know it’s our duty to protect the environment.Let’s to change our behaviors when we travel.
答案：
Beijing has lots of famous tourist attractions.Every year many come here to enjoy its beautiful scenery and rich culture.But several years ago，visitors badly.Some talked loudly in public and threw litter everywhere.Some picked flowers， down trees and hurt animals.And even ，some painted on the walls and smoked in the woods.
Luckily，things changed.Rubbish is always put into dustbins.People are friendly animals. smokes in the woods.All these changes make us .As student，I think we should know it’s our duty to protect the environment.Let’s change our behaviors when we travel.
(一)
A
One year ago，I had a special English lesson hold at the railway station.It was quite different from the regular English classes we were familiar to，for we had no textbooks，no blackboard or no fixed seats.
Gathering at the entrance of the station，we told to collect as many English words and sentences as possible here.Curious and excited，we walked around the station and looked everywhere，search for any information in English.Whenever an English word comes into sight，the class would burst into the cheers as if we had discovered a new world.With the Chinese translation and vividly pictures，we could figure out its meaning with ease.
Now，this unforgettable lesson still encourages me to be an active learner where I go.
答案；
One year ago，I had a special English lesson at the railway station.It was quite different from the regular English classes we were familiar ，for we had no textbooks，no blackboard no fixed seats.
Gathering at the entrance of the station，we told to collect as many English words and sentences as possible .Curious and excited，we walked around the station and looked everywhere， for any information in English.Whenever an English word into sight，the class would burst into cheers as if we had discovered a new world.With the Chinese translation and pictures，we could figure out its meaning with ease.
Now，this unforgettable lesson still encourages me to be an active learner I go.
B
Dear Mum，
This afternoon，our teacher asked us list what our parents had done for us.I write down a lot of good sides.
Time passes quickly，isn’t it？It is three years when I became a high school student.Looking back on the progresses that I have made so far，I really appreciate for your support.I know that without your properly guidance，I would not have done so well.
However，what still makes me puzzling is how to make my dream to go to the top university come true.Please continue to lend I a hand.I really need your help.
Kate
答案：
Dear Mum，
This afternoon，our teacher asked us list what our parents had done for us.I down a lot of good sides.
Time passes quickly， it？It is three years I became a high school student.Looking back on the that I have made so far，I really appreciate your support.I know that without your guidance，I would not have done so well.
However，what still makes me is how to make my dream to go to top university come true.Please continue to lend a hand.I really need your help.
Kate
C
It is reported that thirty cellphones taken away by teachers during the examination and were smashed(粉碎) in front of students and parents at a high school.As to this，we hold a heated discussion.There are two different viewpoints about them.
Some think it necessarily.Firstly，with cellphones，students would have focused their attention on studying instead of wasting their precious time reading junk message.Secondly，the examination will be fair if no one cheats by using cellphones.However，the others think it otherwise.For one thing，at the age of information，cellphones have become a necessity.For another，students can use cellphones for study.
Personally spoken，even if some students use cellphones for no good reason，we should educate them more than destroy cellphones in such an extreme way.
答案：
It is reported that thirty cellphones taken away by teachers during the examination and were smashed(粉碎) in front of students and parents at a high school.As to this，we a heated discussion.There are two different viewpoints about .
Some think it .Firstly， cellphones，students would have focused their attention on studying instead of wasting their precious time reading junk .Secondly，the examination will be fair if no one cheats by using cellphones.However, others think it otherwise.For one thing， the age of information，cellphones have become a necessity.For another，students can use cellphones for study.
Personally ， even if some students use cellphones for no good reason，we should educate them than destroy cellphones in such an extreme way.
D
Dear Mandy，
I’m not doing well in my lessons at school，especial in maths.My dad says I must try hard because he wants me go to university.He thinks I’m lazy，but it’s not true.I work really hard，often study late into the night！I’ve tried to talk to my mother，but she always said I have to work as hard like my brother does.My brother doesn’t study very hard，and he always gets excellent grades.It’s not fair!
The only thing I like it is art.My teacher says I’m the best student she’s had for year.When I told my dad，all he said was，“You mustn’t waste your time in art.You must focus your mind on your lessons！”I’m feeling quite puzzling about what to do now.Would you please help me out?
Thanks a lot!
Yours sincerely，
Lisa
答案：
Dear Mandy，
I’m not doing well in my lessons at school， in maths.My dad says I must try hard because he want me go to university.He thinks I’m lazy，but it’s not true.I work really hard，often late into the night！I’ve tried to talk to my mother，but she always I have to work as hard my brother does.My brother doesn’t study very hard， he always gets excellent grades.It’s not fair!
The only thing I like is art.My teacher says I’m the best student she’s had for .When I told my dad，all he said was，“You mustn’t waste your time art.You must focus your mind on your lessons！”I’m feeling quite about what to do now.Would you please help me out?
Thanks a lot!
Yours sincerely，
Lisa
E
Dear Tom，
How are you？I am just writing to tell you I had wonderful time at your place in New York.
I arrived home，safely and sound.I have something to ask for you.I have been looking through my bags for my favorite red shirt，or I can’t find it somewhere.I’m sure I might have left it at your place.Could you look around your house for it？By the way，I am planning my parents’ wedding anniversary celebration.I had already invited you and your parent.I wonder whether you would like to come to Chicago this time.What do you think of it？Take care of you and write to me soon.Giving my regards to Uncle Bernard and Aunt Norah.
Love，
Diana
答案：
Dear Tom，
How are you？I am just writing to tell you I had wonderful time at your place in New York.
I arrived home， and sound.I have something to ask you.I have been looking through my bags for my favorite red shirt， I can’t find it .I’m sure I have left it at your place.Could you look around your house for it？By the way，I am planning my parents’ wedding anniversary celebration.I already invited you and your .I wonder whether you would like to come to Chicago this time.What do you think of it？Take care of and write to me soon. my regards to Uncle Bernard and Aunt Norah.
Love
Diana
F
I went to England last summer as a exchange student，and stayed there for three months.I used to thinking we had pretty various after-school activities.However，I was surprised to find their projects were even diverse.I made friend with the daughter of my home-stay family，which was a college student.He was a member of different kinds of clubs，so I took the chance to join in some clubs，too.Can you believe I make a robot in the LEGO Club？I felt very proudly because I got first prize with my Lego robot.
Time spending in England is so memorable that I will treasure it forever.
答案：
I went to England last summer as a,an exchange student，and stayed there for three months.I used to thinking,think we had pretty various after-school activities.However，I was surprised to find their projects were even ∧,more diverse.I made friend,friends with the daughter of my home-stay family，which,who was a college student.He,She was a member of different kinds of clubs，so I took the chance to join some clubs，too.Can you believe I make,made a robot in the LEGO Club？I felt very proudly,proud because I got first prize with my Lego robot.
Time spending,spent in England is so memorable that I will treasure it forever.
(二)
A
Tina and I had been good friend for years.We often did things together，so one day Tina didn’t talk to me and just sat by herself.I don’t know what was wrong.I thought about what I had done and said recent.Was Tina upset because I had done well in the history test than her？No，she was happy that I did well in school.I decided find out what was the matter.I walked over to there Tina was sitting.“Tina，”I said softly，“Is anything wrong？” He answered sadly，“Yes，my cat died on last night.” I finally knew the reason what she didn’t talk to me and comforted her.
答案：
Tina and I had been good for years.We often did things together， one day Tina didn’t talk to me and just sat by herself.I know what was wrong.I thought about what I had done and said .Was Tina upset because I had done in the history test than her？No，she was happy that I did well in school.I decided find out what was the matter.I walked over to Tina was sitting.“Tina，” I said softly，“Is anything wrong？” answered sadly，“Yes，my cat died last night.”I finally knew the reason she didn’t talk to me and comforted her.
B
Dear Sir/Madam，
I’m one of your customer.I ordered a set of books on your website two weeks ago，but I didn’t received it until yesterday.And much to my disappointment，the books were too poorly packed up that the cover of one book were torn.To make matters worse，it is not a complete set，as I found one book missed.
I’m sorry to have received such poorly service，and I believe I have every right ask you to deal with this problem.I hope that you either return my money back or deliver a new set of books to me.Beside，I’d like to be informed of the process of your deal with my complaint.
Looking forward to your reply.
Li Hua
答案：
Dear Sir/ Madam，
I’m one of your .I ordered a set of books on your website two weeks ago，but I didn’t it until yesterday.And much to my disappointment，the books were poorly packed up that the cover of one book torn.To make matters worse，it is not a complete set，as I found one book .
I’m sorry to have received such service，and I believe I have every right ask you to deal with this problem.I hope that you either return my money or deliver a new set of books to me.，I’d like to be informed of the process of your with my complaint.
Looking forward to your reply.
Li Hua
C
As far as I can remember，grow up in Ohio left many good memories.We lived near lake where I spent a good time of my life.I went to school to learn a variety of course，and went camping in the woods.I would go fishing in the lake that I mentioned early.In winter we will go ice-skating on the lake at night.In Ohio the snow could be so deep sometimes to walk in as I was not that tall at the time.It was not until I moved to California at 16 when the life was changed.That was a tough change for me because of the area was total different from Ohio.There was no rivers or lakes to fish in at all.
答案；
As far as I can remember， up in Ohio left many good memories.We lived near lake where I spent a good time of my life.I went to school to learn a variety of ，and went camping in the woods.I would go fishing in the lake that I mentioned .In winter we go ice-skating on the lake at night.In Ohio the snow could be deep sometimes to walk in as I was not that tall at the time.It was not until I moved to California at 16 the life was changed.That was a tough change for me because the area was different from Ohio.There no rivers or lakes to fish in at all.
D
(2015·辽宁省五校高三联考)This morning, I was jogging in the park when I caught the sight of a wallet on a bench. I picked up and checked the contents. Inside it, I found some money or a card with a phone number. Believe that the owner would be worried, I immediately tried the number. A man answered it in an amazed voice. Hearing that I had his wallet, he sighs with relief and told me he would return right away. Ten minutes late, the man arrived. After confirming he was an owner, I handed the wallet back to him. With his thumb up, he expressed his gratitude to me repeated. Seeing the smile on her face, I felt happy that I was able to help.
答案：
This morning, I was jogging in the park when I caught sight of a wallet on a bench. I picked up and checked the contents. Inside it, I found some money a card with a phone number. that the owner would be worried, I immediately tried the number. A man answered it in an voice. Hearing that I had his wallet, he with relief and told me he would return right away. Ten minutes ， the man arrived. After confirming he was owner, I handed the wallet back to him. With his thumb up, he expressed his gratitude to me . Seeing the smile on face, I felt happy that I was able to help.
E
Television plays important part in our life. It shows us program, like the news and sports events. We can watch films, listen to interviews and hearing the sounds of events that happened far away. Television teach us about countries and cultures but we can enjoy entertainment. A television set can be used for another things as well. You can record shows and films for late viewing, watch DVDs, or even play video games. Television was being developed over 80 years, influenced our life ever since.
答案：
Television plays important part in our life. It shows us ， like the news and sports events. We can watch films, listen to interviews and the sounds of events that far away. Television us about countries and cultures we can enjoy entertainment. A television set can be used for things as well. You can record shows and films for viewing, watch DVDs, or even play video games. Television was developed over 80 years, our life ever since.
F
Beijing has lots of famous tourist attractions.Every year many tourist come here to enjoy its beautiful scenery and rich culture.But several years ago，visitors behave badly.Some talked loudly in public and threw litter everywhere.Some picked flowers，cutting down trees and hurt animals.And even better，some painted on the walls and smoked in the woods.
Luckily，things has changed.Rubbish is always put into dustbins.People are friendly at animals.Everybody smokes in the woods.All these changes make us happily.As student，I think we should know it’s our duty to protect the environment.Let’s to change our behaviors when we travel.
答案：
Beijing has lots of famous tourist attractions.Every year many come here to enjoy its beautiful scenery and rich culture.But several years ago，visitors badly.Some talked loudly in public and threw litter everywhere.Some picked flowers， down trees and hurt animals.And even ，some painted on the walls and smoked in the woods.
Luckily，things changed.Rubbish is always put into dustbins.People are friendly animals. smokes in the woods.All these changes make us .As student，I think we should know it’s our duty to protect the environment.Let’s change our behaviors when we travel.
A
(2015·高考全国卷Ⅰ)When I was a child，I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city，but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately，on the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so，we’ll live to regret it.
答案：
When I was a child，I hoped to live in the city.I I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city，but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean the mountains are green.Unfortunately， the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very problem.The we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. rare animals are dying out.We must ways to protect environment.If we fail to do so，we’ll live to regret it.
B
(2015·甘肃兰州市高三实战考试)Recently a survey has been done find out the reading interests of senior middle school students. With this survey, two thousands senior middle school students from ten schools in Lanzhou were interviewed. They were asking which they liked reading most among the four categories of English articles: news, stories, popular science articles and articles about learning methods.
The survey show that more than a half of the students like to read news most. Twenty-six percent of the students say that English stories are his favorite. Only seven percent of the students are mostly interested in reading articles about learning methods. However, the number of students who enjoy read popular science articles doubles that of those which prefer reading articles about learning methods.
答案：
Recently a survery has been done find out the reading interests of senior middle school students. this survey, two senior middle school students from ten schools in Lanzhou were interviewed. They were which they liked reading most among the four categories of English articles: news, stories, popular science articles and articles about learning methods.
The survey that more than half of the students like to read news most. Twenty-six percent of the students say that English stories are favorite.Only seven percent of the students are interested in reading articles about learning methods. However, the number of students who enjoy popular science articles doubles that of those prefer reading articles about learning methods.
C
Mr.Zhang is sixty years old and had retired.He taught our biology when we were in Grade One.He taught very good.He tried his best to make his classes lively.He usually made good preparations for the lessons and was strict in us.Each time when we made mistakes in our homework，he would ask us to correct it.I was poor in biology.He often helps me with my study patiently.With his help I made great progresses.He was very kind to his students.As experienced teacher，he was respected or loved by all the students.
答案：
Mr.Zhang is sixty years old and retired.He taught biology when we were in Grade One.He taught very .He tried his best to make his classes lively.He usually made good preparations for the lessons and was strict us.Each time we made mistakes in our homework，he would ask us to correct .I was poor in biology.He often me with my study patiently.With his help I made great .He was very kind to his students.As experienced teacher，he was respected loved by all the students.
