黑龙江省龙东高中十校联盟2024-2025学年高三下学期2月适应性考试英语(PDF版,含解析,含听力原文无音频)

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名称 黑龙江省龙东高中十校联盟2024-2025学年高三下学期2月适应性考试英语(PDF版,含解析,含听力原文无音频)
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更新时间 2025-02-27 08:25:16

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龙东高中十校联盟高三学年
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
英语学科
6.What surprises the woman
A.The generous tip the man leaves.
本式卷共10页。考试结束后,将本试卷和答恩卡一并交回。
B.The birthday gift the man buys her.
C.The money they have to pay for the meal.
注意事项:
【,答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在为生信息条
7.How much will the man pay for the meal,including the tip
A.$55.
B.s105.
形码粘贴区。
C.SI10.
2.选择愿必须使用2B铅笔填涂:非选择题必须使用0.5疮米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
体工整,笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在答恩卡各愿目的答题区域内作答,超出答咫区域书写的答案无效:
8.Where is the woman spending her first night in the UK
在草秘纸、试卷上答题无效。
A.In London
B.In Birmingham.
C.In Manchester.
9.How will the woman get to Stratford-upon-Avon
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用思色字迹的签字笔描银。
A.By car
B.By train.
C.On foot.
5。保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
10.Which place will the woman visit in the UK
A.Apalacc.
B.A university.
C.A theater.
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做愿时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
转浍到答愿卡上。
第一节(共5小题:每小题15分,满分7.5分)
11.What is the conversation mainly about
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小愿,从愿中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
A.Animals.
B.Distances.
C.Climate.
项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
12.Where are the speakers probably
A.On a boat in the bay.
读一逾。
B.In a cafe along the bay.
C.On a bus to the bay.
1.What happened to the woman
13.What does the woman think of Arctic terns in the end
A.She cared for a baby tiger.B.She lost her cat.
C.She moved abroad.
A.Boring.
B.Annoying
C.Remarkable.
2.What will the man probably drink
A.A hot coffee.
B.A cold lemonade.
C.An iced milkshake.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
3.What is the man planning to do
14.Why does the man come to the woman
A.Join a competition.
B.Learn to play chess.
C.Teach beginners.
A.To express his thanks.
4.Where does the man probably live now
B.To get a checkup for the first time.
A.In the USA.
B.In Ireland.
C.In China.
C.To find out if he can start training.
5.How did Leah get hurt probably
15.What helped with the man's back pain
A.She fell off some stairs.
A.The medicine.
B.The diet.
C.The exercises.
B.She crashed into an ambulance.
16.How long has it taken for the man's knee to feel better
C.She was knocked down by a child.
A.5 days.
B.14 days.
C.21 days.
第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
17.What is the likely relationship between the speakers
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小愿,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
A.Doctor and patient.
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小惡,每小题5秒钟;听完
B.Track coach and runner.
后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两逾。
C.Football manager and player.
英语试愿第1页共10页
英话试圆第2页共“可
CS扫描全能王
3亿人都在用的扫播APP龙东高中十校联盟高三学年
英语学科答案
第一部分 听力
1-5 BBAAC 6-10 CCBAC 11-15 ABCCA 16-20 BABBC
第二部分 阅读
第一节
21-25 DBCAC 26-30 DAABD 31-35 ACBBD
第二节
36-40 CADFG
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
41-45 DABDC 46-50 BACBA 51-55 DDCBC
第二节
56. has been enjoyed 57. remarkably 58. as 59. tasteless 60. recognition
61. a 62. Coated 63. swimming 64. squares 65. or
第四部分 写作
第一节
1
My Views on Teaching Sign Language in Our School
I believe sign language should be taught in our school. The reasons are as follows.
Firstly, learning sign language will help increase awareness and inclusivity for students with hearing impairments. Moreover, knowing sign language will be a valuable skill for students in the future, whether for personal or professional purposes. Lastly, this course could also encourage empathy and understanding, helping us become more mindful of the challenges faced by the hearing-impaired community.
In conclusion, offering a sign language course will benefit both individuals and the community as a whole. I hope the school considers this valuable opportunity for us to learn and grow.
2
My Views on Teaching Sign Language in Our School
I think teaching sign language is not the best use of our school’s resources at this time.
Firstly, offering sign language may divert attention from more essential subjects, which may overload students. Secondly, most students may never have a direct need to use sign language, and learning it may not be as practical or relevant as other life skills that could be prioritized, such as financial literacy or digital literacy. Finally, it will cost money to train teachers in sign language.
In conclusion, while sign language is important, I believe it may not be the most practical option for our school’s curriculum.
第二节
"Ed Malo is next," the announcer said, interrupting Tom’s daydream. Ed moved to the launch area. Without thinking, words flowed from Tom’s mouth so that it almost surprised him to hear them, "Ed, hold up! Your fin is loose." The announcer granted Ed five minutes to fix it. "If you kept quiet, you’d win for sure.” Ed muttered. Moments later, his rocket ignited, slicing through the sky flawlessly. Gasps turned into cheers as it climbed higher. When Tom’s name was called, he launched his rocket, which soared smoothly. Then came the results. "Ed Malo, eleven hundred fifty feet." A great roar of applause erupted. Tom held his breath, waiting. "Tom Perry, eleven hundred feet."
Eleven hundred feet — hearing his own rocket's height made Tom's heart sink. Around him, the crowd’s voices wove together, a great noise from which he wanted to escape. Squeezing his rocket, he strode from the field. A hand fell on his shoulder. It was Ed. “Thanks,” Ed said. “Sorry you didn’t win.” Tom could feel that he meant it. He noticed a few other kids who’d gathered around him. A girl walked past and said, “It was nice what you did. Both of you are great rocketeers.” Laughter rippled through the group as someone mentioned needing Tom’s help with their own rockets. Tom gave a small nod. At that moment he felt relaxed, and the competition seemed very far away.
听力原文
Text 1
M: They care for the animals so much at this zoo. Hey, that baby tiger reminds me of your cat with his big tail. Have you still got him
W: Sadly, he died last year. (1) I’m looking after the dog next door now as my neighbors moved abroad.
Text 2
W: Hi, what can I get you We do all sorts of coffees and teas, or perhaps you’d prefer a lemonade or a milkshake
M: Something cold please, but make sure it doesn’t contain milk as my body reacts badly to it. (2)
Text 3
M: I’ve won the chess competition for the last three years, so I’m really looking forward to it this year.
W: Playing chess against new players isn’t a fair contest, so this year we’re splitting it into two groups — the experienced and the beginners. (3)
Text 4
M: I sent my blood for ancestry analysis and the results have come back.
W: I bet there’s some Irish in you as our family came over to America from Ireland. (4)
M: Let’s see… Yes, seventy percent Irish… The rest is other parts of Europe and one percent of China!
Text 5
M: I hear Leah is doing well after her crash.
W: Yes, she has a few cuts, but she’s otherwise fine. The other child had no injuries at all and just cycled off! (5) The ambulance arrived quickly and drove us to the hospital in no time!
Text 6
W: I know it was probably a bit expensive, but that meal was lovely! (6) The dessert was unbelievably good! Do you think we should leave a tip (7)
M: Yes, definitely. How much do you think we should give People often give ten percent of the bill, so shall we do that (7)
W: Yes, that sounds good. (7) The bill is just here… Oh dear! A hundred dollars! (6) (7) I thought it might be around fifty dollars. (6)
M: Don’t worry, leave it to me — it’s your birthday and you’re worth it... (7) Right, let’s pay for this, order a taxi and go home to watch a film.
Text 7
M: What will you be doing when you visit the UK (8) (10) Will you visit all the regular London tourist spots, like Buckingham Palace and the Tower of London
W: Actually, the only bit of London I’m seeing is the airport, as once I’ve landed, I’m catching a train to the English Midlands. (8)
M: Oh, really Where (8)
W: To England’s second largest city, where I’ve booked a hotel room. (8)
M: Is that Manchester (8)
W: No, Birmingham. (8) Then, the next morning, I’m getting picked up by some friends who are taking me to Stratford-upon-Avon. (9) It’s the town where the famous English writer William Shakespeare lived in the sixteenth century. (10)
M: Didn’t he write Romeo and Juliet, and lots of other plays
W: That’s right. I studied his works at university. I’m staying there for five nights with my friends. They’re going to show me around, go on riverside walks, and take me to watch his plays in the evenings. (10)
Text 8
W: Look at all those sea birds flying around the bay — they’re so boring. (12)
M: You think so, don’t you See the ones over there by the boat They’re called Arctic terns, and they lead a much more exciting life than either you or me, sat here drinking coffee. (12)
W: By flying around the bay trying to steal people’s ice creams
M: Arctic terns don’t steal people’s ice creams — they travel the world! Every year they fly from the Arctic in the North Pole to Antarctica in the South Pole — and back again!
W: What How far is that
M: I remember reading that it traveled a total of 59,650 miles in one year!
W: Wow! Why do they go so far
M: They hunt for fish during daylight hours. But for long periods of the year, the Antarctic is completely dark, so they travel north in search of light. Then, as the north becomes dark, they head back south! They do this again and again each year.
W: Okay, you’re right — they’re anything but boring!
Text 9
W: Hi, good to see you. Please sit on the edge of the chair. How are you holding up
M: I’m much better, thanks. I think the fitness plan really worked. The painkillers helped my back, (15) and I lost some weight with the diet you put me on. But I think the daily exercises were what helped my knee most. (16)
W: Do you feel ready to start football training again
M: That’s what I wanted to talk to you about. Originally, you said it would take 21 days to fully recover, but it feels much better after only two weeks, (16) so what do you think
W: Let’s take a look… If you could bring your legs up and tuck your knees under your chin… That’s right… Now slowly extend them… How does that feel
M: Fine.
W: Okay, stand up, and do a few jumps in the air… Good. How does it feel as you land
M: Fine. I can’t feel anything painful in my knee. So, what do you think (16) If I start training this week, I might be fit enough to play in the cup final.
W: Well, the knee appears to be working normally. (16) I’ll recommend that you begin with some light training in five days’ time, and then, if all goes well, train fully with the group the week after that.
M: Yes!
Text 10
Hello, and welcome to this talk about the effects social media has on our children’s emotions. Please excuse me if I express poorly — I’ve never spoken to this many people before. (18) Now, you all have children at this school, (19) and most of them will have access to a phone or tablet at home. Many will have an online presence, and all of this can be concerning.
Understanding other people’s thoughts has long been a problem for humans. Over the years, humans have learned how to “read” people through body language, tone of voice, and other human behaviors. This is not always easy, but it does help in understanding one another. However, messages on social media can be even harder to understand. Without body language or tone of voice to “read”, we are left with a sentence on a screen, and perhaps a picture of a face. This “cut-off” from traditional human communication can be particularly concerning. It can cause uncertainty, anxiety, and stress.
Now, before we go into any depth, can I direct everyone to the table at the back where there are plenty of refreshments Please grab yourself a drink, and we’ll start the main part of the talk in five minutes. (20)
详细解析
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
语篇类型:应用文 主题语境:人与社会
文章大意:“Conversations With Journalists”项目旨在通过让青少年与记者互动,帮助他们更好地理解新闻行业的工作流程和重要性。
21. D。推理判断。 根据文章第一句:“Would your students be excited if your curriculum included this article ” “如果你的课程包括这篇文章,学生们会感到兴奋吗?”,可推断出文章是针对教师的。因此选D。
22. B。理解具体信息。根据Why We Are Doing This中 “we believe it is more crucial than ever to help young people understand how journalism works and why it is important.” “我们相信,帮助年轻人理解新闻的工作方式及其重要性比以往任何时候都更加重要。”这表明该项目的目的是帮助学生理解新闻行业的工作方式及其重要性。因此选B。
23. C。理解具体信息。 根据How the 14-Day Cycle Will Work中 “Days 9-13: The journalist responds to students in the comments section... Students then continue replying to both the journalist and to other students.” “第9至第13天:记者在评论区回应学生的问题... 学生们随后继续向记者和其他学生回复。”这段话表明,学生有机会在第9至第13天向记者提问后续问题。因此选C。公众号:高中试卷君
B
语篇类型:记叙文 主题语境:人与社会
文章大意:作者与猫一起旅行遇到的种种困难。
24. A。理解具体信息。根据文章第二段 “As I picture missing my flight and going overnight on the train, something on my face clearly touches them.” “就在我想象错过航班并且可能要在火车上过夜时,我脸上的表情显然触动了他们。”这段话表明,作者的表情让海关官员态度软化,决定让他带着猫飞行。因此选A。
25. C。推理判断。根据文章第五段“But in Yerevan there was a problem to deal with — wrong vaccine meant I couldn’t return to Western Europe for months. I found a cat-proof flat, and dealt with the vaccine issue.” “但在Yerevan有一个问题需要处理——错误的疫苗意味着我好几个月不能回到西欧。我找到了一间不容易被猫破坏的公寓,并解决了疫苗问题。”由此可知,此处作者需要租房居住数月,而在其他国家仅仅需要赶路。可推断出在亚美尼亚停留了最长的时间。因此选C。
26. D。推理判断。文章提到作者从俄罗斯到英国的返程过程复杂且耗时,且倒数第二段 “After eight months of travel, I finally got my cats back home.” “经过八个月的旅行,我终于把我的猫带回了家。”这表明,作者的返程旅程耗时很长。因此选D。
27. A。文章标题。文章描述了作者和猫的旅行经历,特别是在多国间的艰难旅程。从第一二段的旅行不顺利,到第三段第一句的主题句“Traveling with pets is a horrible process.”接下来又描写了第一次与猫出游的种种困难。因此,最适合的标题是“The Horror of Travelling with Pets”。文章最后一段突出展现与宠物的深厚纽带,是因为前文有可能会带给读者养宠物太麻烦的负面误解,此段表明作者虽然经历种种挑战,但是很享受这些时刻。因此选A。
C
语篇类型:说明文 主题语境:人与自然
文章大意: David Whitehead及其团队努力拯救濒危植物conophytum (一种多肉植物)。
28. A。理解具体信息。根据文章第一二段,尤其第二段“In an age when eye-catching oddities attract likes on social media, conophytum have become highly desirable. Search online and you will find scores of fans showing off conophytum bought for eye-watering sums.”“在一个引人注目的奇异物品吸引社交媒体点赞的时代,conophytum已变得极为抢手。你在网上搜索会发现一大群粉丝展示他们花费天价购买的conophytum。”可知,conophytum因其独特性备受追捧。因此选A。
29. B。段落大意。根据文章第三段中 “Of the hundred or so conophytum species, eight have now gone extinct in the wild over the past five years and forty-seven are endangered. Organised illegal harvesting and trafficking is to blame.” “在大约一百个conophytum物种中,八个已经在过去五年中在野外灭绝,四十七个处于濒危状态。有组织的非法采摘和贩运是罪魁祸首。”这段文字突出了conophytum处于严重的濒危状态。因此选B。
30. D。推理判断。根据文章第七段中:“Kew’s scientists use a piece of software called FloraGuard to scan the Internet for any signs of suspicious plant sales. ‘But we can only look at content that’s already been made public — online marketplaces or public-facing chatrooms.’” “Kew的科学家使用名为FloraGuard的软件扫描互联网,寻找可疑植物销售的迹象。‘但我们只能查看已经公开的内容——在线市场或公开聊天室。’”这表明FloraGuard检查的是与交易相关的信息,此类公开信息不含有银行账户或私人交流等仅有本人才可查看的信息。另外,根据本段最后一句“The software picks up patterns in trade — species, prices and locations — rather than pursue individuals who are selling plants.”“该软件捕捉交易模式——物种、价格和地点——而不是追踪出售植物的个人。”可知也不会查看卖家资料。因此选D。
31. A。理解具体信息。根据文章最后一段“Whitehead’s team is also conducting experiments on the conophytum to see if they can identify any chemical signatures unique to wild plants. ‘The ability to differentiate between wild and cultivated plants would hopefully be a deterrent as well’” “Whitehead的团队也在对conophytum进行实验,看看他们能否识别出仅在野生植物中存在的化学特征。‘区分野生植物和栽培植物的能力也希望能够起到威慑作用’”这表明实验目的是追踪植物的产地。因此选A。公众号:高中试卷君
D
语篇类型:书评 主题语境:人与社会
文章大意:Fritz Breithaupt在《叙事大脑》一书中探讨人类为何讲故事,以及它对我们生活的意义。
32. C。词汇猜测。根据文章第一段“Humans are storytelling animals. We narrate our lives as soon as we can speak and populate those tales with classic characters: heroes, friends, victims.”可以推测,文章讨论的是如何用故事来表达我们的人生经历,因此“render”指的是“表现”或“呈现”这些故事的方式。因此选C。
33. B。理解具体信息。根据文章第三段,Breithaupt通过“电话游戏”研究表明,“Disjointed tales grow more logical and consistent as they move down the line, showing how storytelling brings sense and order to a complex, chaotic world.” “不连贯的故事在传递过程中变得更加合逻辑和一致,显示了故事叙述如何为复杂混乱的世界带来意义和秩序。”由此可见,Breithaupt的研究表明故事在反复讲述后会变得更清晰。因此选B。
34. B。理解具体信息。文章第四段提到,Breithaupt警告说,“our addiction to narrative— however fulfilling—can close off possibilities outside the borders of our pet stories.”“ 我们对叙事的着迷——不管有多令人满足——可能会隔绝那些超出我们喜爱故事边界的可能性。”另外,“Casting ourselves as victims tempts us to stay in that role, and when we want to believe justice will win out, we may not accept realities that go in a different direction.”“将自己描述为受害者的角色会让我们陷入这个角色,而当我们想要相信正义最终会胜利时,可能无法接受与我们愿望相悖的现实。”由此可知,对叙事着迷会把我们困在自己偏好的故事版本中。因此选B。
35. D。推理判断。根据文章整体,通过前两段对于书本内容概括,第三段尤其是“Stories’ emotional power, however, stays much the same in repeated tellings, suggesting that the feelings they bring forth (say, joy when a romance works out) are core to their appeal.”“然而,故事的情感力量在反复讲述中保持不变,这表明它们带来的情感(比如浪漫故事成功时的喜悦)是其吸引力的核心”,最后两段“The Narrative Brain”讨论如何通过叙事来应对复杂的世界等,可以推断该书属于心理学领域。另外,根据文章第二段“Despite its title, very little of The Narrative Brain is about biological wetware that makes storytelling possible. Breithaupt is less interested in brain-scan findings than in how stories evolve as they move between tellers and what that evolution reveals about the purpose stories serve.”“ 尽管书名是《叙事大脑》,但《叙事大脑》很少涉及使叙事成为可能的生物学湿件(此处指大脑)。Breithaupt对大脑扫描的研究成果不太感兴趣,他更关心的是故事在讲述者之间传播时如何演变,以及这种演变揭示了故事所服务的目的。”可知该书不属于生物学领域。根据最后一段“Narratives can be the medium of our unhappiness,” he writes, “but they are also the means of escaping it.” He includes few details about how to achieve this escape”“ 他写道:“叙事可以是我们不幸的媒介,但它们也是逃脱不幸的手段。” 他没有详细说明如何实现这种逃脱。”可知该书不属于self-help,因为此类自助书籍会指导具体做法。“Recreation”类别的书籍通常指的是与休闲、娱乐、爱好以及消遣活动相关的书籍。例如旅游、运动与健身、手工艺和DIY、游戏和娱乐等。这本书虽然有助于理解如何通过故事帮助我们应对生活中的挑战,但它的核心并不是关于休闲和娱乐的。 因此选D。
第二节
语篇类型:说明文 主题语境:人与自我
文章大意:本文介绍了瑞典的“lagom”文化概念,强调平衡与适度的生活方式。
36. C。文章开头提到“long hours of daylight were spent eating home-baked waffles with strawberry jam and swimming in the sea.”(“漫长的白昼时光里,我们吃着自制的华夫饼,涂上草莓果酱,在海里游泳。”)以及下文中的“We had no schedule to keep, and work couldn’t have been further from our minds.”因此空白处应该填入“C. The days were carefree and uncomplicated”“无忧无虑、简单”,”来体现这种轻松愉快的氛围。
37. A。根据文章中的描述,“You don’t have a translation for it in English”,这表明lagom是一个很难直接翻译的词,而下文“But they clarified, “No, it’s sort of ‘just right’.”他们澄清含义”,A项“我猜它意味着‘完美’”自然表达了作者对于lagom词义的猜测,与前后文语境契合,因此选A。
38. D。文中提到“lagom is about finding a balance that works for you”,即lagom是关于找到适合自己的平衡点。后面引出三个使用场景,所以空白处应填入“D. It’s a word you can use in almost any context”,强调lagom可以应用于多种情境。
39. F。文中提到“in a world where we’re connected 24/7, it often feels like we have so much on our plates”,表明现代生活压力巨大。而“a life with less stress and more time for the things we love sounds like the perfect balance”则表示少些压力、更多时间去做自己喜欢的事情才是完美的平衡。F项“Wouldn’t it be wonderful if we could all slow down a little ”恰好与此想法呼应,表达了对慢下来生活的向往。
40. G。下文提到“However, I hope the ideas in this book will help you think more consciously about introducing lagom in other ways, too; in a way that works for you.”“然而,我希望这本书中的观点能帮助你更加有意识地以适合你的方式引入“lagom”。G 项“you are no doubt exercising lagom in many aspects of your life already” “你无疑已经在生活的很多方面应用了lagom”刚好可以契合本段。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
语篇类型:记叙文 主题语境:人与自我
文章大意:作者分享了在经历重大灾难后如何从拒绝接受帮助到最终接受他人帮助的转变。
41. D。考查形容词。过去,作者认为接受帮助最多也就是改变车道时车子插到另一辆车前面。因此,最合适的选项是 “self-reliant”(自力更生),表明作者习惯于独立,拒绝接受帮助。也与下文中的“自给自足”(self-sufficiency)对应。
42. A。考查动词。根据下文“turning everything into ash”(一切化为灰烬),可以确定“burned”(烧毁)是正确答案。
43. B。考查名词。作者最终接受了朋友的邀请住进客房,从“a(n) offer to stay in a friend’s guesthouse for “as long as you need””中的“as long as you need”,也能看出朋友主动帮忙。
44. D。考查名词。文中的“self-sufficiency was a...”,描述的是一种父亲生活中的重要原则,表明它像宗教一样被崇尚。因此选“religion”(宗教),意指这是一种根深蒂固的生活信条。
45. C。考查动词短语。文中提到虽然很穷,奶奶“不接受帮助,会选择收寄宿者以维持生计。面临经济压力时,选择接纳寄宿者或租房给他人,以增加收入并维持基本的生活开支,这种做法在一些贫困家庭或经济不宽裕的环境中较为常见。A. called on 拜访;B. turned away 打发走;D. picked out挑选均不合题意。C. took in 收留。
46. B。考查名词。这些 “价值观”(values)指自力更生、不依赖他人。
47. A。考查动词。文中的母亲是明确表示“寻求帮助是不可能的”,因此选“seeking”。
48. C。考查副词。“asking for a ride home from school from a friend’s parent... anyway” 表示“向朋友的父母求助,搭便车回家——他们恰好也要去那个方向”。
49. B。考查名词。 “texts and emails piled up from people asking how they could help”指的是提供帮助的信息或电子邮件。
50. A。考查动词。文中提到作者最终接受了帮助,这种转变说明作者 “明白了”或“获得了”接受帮助的意义,选“got”更符合语境。
51. D。考查动词。“turning those kind people away as if they were just asking only as a formality”“把那些好心的人拒之门外,好像他们只是出于礼节在问我一样。”
52. D。考查名词。前文讲述了作者过去将别人提供的帮助拒绝的经历,“rejection”表示“拒绝”,是最合适的选项。
53. C。考查动词。 “help plays by the same rules as love”,“帮助和爱一样,遵循相同的规则。”也就是下文中的“要给予帮助,你必须愿意接受帮助”。
54. B。考查形容词。根据下文中的“I believe a day will come when my life will be better”,可知此处表示“尽管目前的情况很糟糕”,选择“terrible”更合适。
55. C。考查动词。此处表示“我相信终有一天我的生活会变得更好,而我将是那个去帮助别人的人。我迫不及待了。
第二节
语篇类型:说明文 主题语境:人与社会
文章大意:介绍豆腐的历史和多样的用途。
56. has been enjoyed 考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意,豆腐源自中国,距今已经被食用超过2000年,需要使用现在完成时以及被动。
57. remarkably 考查副词。这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词“similar”,“remarkably similar”意为“惊人地相似”,强调豆腐和奶酪在制作方法上的相似之处。
58. as 考查介词。根据句意,“delicious as a dessert”表示“作为甜点时很美味”,因此需要使用介词“as”来表示“作为某种用途或角色”。
59. tasteless 考查形容词。根据句意,批评者态度为负面,因此应该填入“tasteless”,表示“淡而无味的”。
60. recognition 考查名词。这里需要使用“recognition”作为名词,表示“认可、重视”。根据上下文,豆腐应当得到更多的认可,特别是在其作为美味食材的潜力上。
61. a 考查不定冠词。根据语境,豆腐作为一个食材,可以被视为一种“美味的替代品”,因此应填入不定冠词"a"。
62. Coated 考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构和意思,豆腐需要“涂上一层玉米粉”,因此使用“Coated”来表示“被涂抹的”。
63. swimming 考查非谓语动词。这里描述的是豆腐在辣酱中“游”或“漂浮”,swim为不及物动词,应使用-ing形式。
64. squares 考查名词复数形式。根据句意,软豆腐通常被切成“方块”,所以需要使用名词复数形式“squares”。
65. or 考查连词。根据句意,豆腐无论是在最简单的形式中,还是作为更复杂菜肴的一部分,都能给人带来惊喜和满足, “whether…or…”表示“无论是……还是……”。
第四部分 写作
第一节
一、评分原则
1. 本题总分为 15 分,按 5 个档次进行评分。
2. 评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言的整体情况初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。
3. 评分时,应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑,具体为:
(1) 对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。
(2) 应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性、准确性和恰当性。
(3) 上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
4. 评分时还应注意:
(1) 词数少于 60 的,酌情扣分。
(2) 单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
(3) 如书写较差,以至影响交际,酌情扣分。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档(13~15 分)
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
— 覆盖了所有内容要点,表述清楚、合理。
— 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构,可能有个别小错,但完全不影响理解。
— 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构清晰,意义连贯。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档(10~12 分)
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
— 覆盖了所有内容要点,表述比较清楚、合理。
— 使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构,可能有些许错误,但不影响理解。
— 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构比较清晰,意义比较连贯。
达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档(7~9 分)
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
— 覆盖了大部分内容要点,有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理。
— 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构,有一些错误或不恰当之处,但基本不影响理解。
— 基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构基本清晰,意义基本连贯。
整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档(4~6 分)
未适当完成试题规定的任务。
— 遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点,或一些内容与写作目的不相关。
— 所使用的词汇有限,语法结构单调,错误较多,影响理解。
— 几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不够清晰,意义不够连贯。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档(1~3 分)
未完成试题规定的任务。
— 遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点,或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。
— 所使用的词汇有限,语法结构单调,错误较多,严重影响理解。
— 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不清晰,意义不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者。
零分
未作答;未能传达给读者任何信息;内容太少,无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
三、试题解读与评分说明
(一)考查目标
本题考查学生在日常生活中的书面表达能力,重点评估考生能否运用英语进行有效的观点表达。写作要求围绕学校是否开设手语课程这一话题,清晰阐述自己的观点并提供合理的理由。评分标准主要包括是否能准确表达观点、是否用有力的理由支持观点、是否语言清晰连贯。
(二)试题分析
1.写作情境
此题要求考生围绕“学校是否应开设手语课程”这一问题,表达个人的意见。学生需要在规定字数内提出观点并阐述理由。此类写作任务有助于考察学生如何围绕一个具体话题清晰地表达个人意见,并用具体的理由进行支持。话题涉及现实生活中的教育问题,符合高中英语水平。
2.任务解读
写作文本类型为意见表达型的留言。写作的重点是:
表明观点:即学生是否支持学校开设手语课程。
提供理由:学生需要从不同角度(如社会融入、残障人士支持等)阐述为何支持或反对。
内容简洁、连贯:学生需要用简洁、逻辑清晰的语言表述观点,并提供理由。
写作结构建议:
引言:简洁明了地表明自己对开设手语课程的态度(支持或反对)。
正文:阐述支持或反对的理由,理由要有理有据,并结合实际情况。
结尾:简短总结,并可能提出进一步的思考或建议。
语言评价维度
词汇和语法:使用得体的词汇和正确的语法结构,确保观点的清晰表达。
连贯性:各段落之间应有良好的衔接,使文章逻辑性强,语言自然流畅。
简洁性:在字数限制内表达完整观点,避免冗长的表述。
(三)评分说明
由于是留言,关于分段,只要结构合理,信息层次清晰即可,但要适当使用衔接手段,让逻辑更清晰,并且言之有理。分段不作为扣分依据。
对于覆盖了要点中所列全部内容,并且字数达标,且语言基本达成交际功能的作文,原则上不评为不合格。但对于内容比例不合理的作文(例如,理由只有 1 句话的作文),要酌情扣分。 高分作文(14-15 分),需要呈现出优秀的语言表达水平(得体性、丰富性与流畅性)以及一定的思想深度(要体现批判性思考,内容要合理、具体、有说服力)。
第二节
一、评分原则
读后续写综合考查学生的阅读能力、书面表达能力以及思维品质和学习能力。评价学生作文时,应遵循以下评分标准:
1. 本题总分为 25 分,按 5 个档次进行评分。
2. 评分时,先根据所续写短文的内容和语言的整体情况初步确定其所属档次,然后以 该档次的要求来综合衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。
3. 评价读后续写的质量主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个维度考虑,具体为:
(1)创造内容的质量,续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度;
(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性;
(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
4. 评分时还应注意:
(1)词数少于 120 的,酌情扣分。
(2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程
度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
(3)书写较差以致影响交际的,酌情扣分。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档(21~25 分)
— 创造了丰富、合理的内容,富有逻辑性,续写完整,与原文情境融洽度高。
— 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构,可能有个别小错,但完全不影响理解。
— 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构清晰,意义连贯。
第四档(16~20 分)
— 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容,比较有逻辑性,续写比较完整,与原文情境融洽度
较高。
— 使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构,可能有些许错误,但不影响理解。
— 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构比较清晰,意义比较连贯。
第三档(11~15 分)
— 创造了基本合理的内容,有一定的逻辑性,续写基本完整,与原文情境相关。
— 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构,有一些错误或不恰当之处,但基本不影响理解。
— 基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构基本清晰,意义基本连贯。
第二档(6~10 分) 公众号:高中试卷君
— 内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题,续写不够完整,与原文情境有一定程度脱节。
— 所使用的词汇有限,语法结构单调,错误较多,影响理解。
— 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不够清晰,意义不够连贯。
第一档(1~5 分)
— 内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题,或有部分内容抄自原文,续写不完整,与原文情境 基本脱节。
— 所使用的词汇有限,语法结构单调,错误很多,严重影响理解。
— 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不清晰,意义不连贯。
零分
未作答;所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判;所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。
三、试题解读与评分说明
(一)考查目标
本题的目的是考查学生通过阅读理解与运用想象力续写故事的能力。考生需要在理解原文情节的基础上,合理展开后续内容,体现出创造力、连贯性及语言表达能力。具体来说,学生需根据设定情境,预测并扩展故事的情节,同时保持原文中的角色特点和主题,展现出解决问题的能力。
本题通过要求考生续写一个关于竞赛的情节,考察学生在特定情境下运用英语的能力,包括如何通过语言表现角色的心理活动和行动,如何合理组织内容来展开故事的后续情节,并用恰当的语法结构进行准确、连贯的表达。
(二)试题分析
故事梗概和情节走向:
本题的故事开头介绍了Tom Perry在火箭竞赛中的情感波动以及他对竞争的态度。Tom专注于自己的火箭,并注意到另一位参赛者Ed的火箭可能存在问题。故事的起点是Tom看到Ed火箭的尾翼有些松动,但不想提醒他。接下来的情节发展讲述了竞赛过程和结果的揭示。
后续情节设计:
续写部分要求学生构建故事的结局,特别是Tom最终的行为及其对情节发展的影响。续写内容应该基于Tom最终做出的决定,以及由此引发的情感变化。通过续写,学生要展现Tom内心的冲突和最终的成长——他如何放下对胜利的执着,做出符合道德的选择,最终在竞争之外获得他人的认可和友谊。
语言表达要求:
续写部分应保持语言简洁、自然,符合故事情境。语言应清晰地表达角色的心理变化及情感波动,同时用恰当的语法和词汇支持情节发展。
四、评分标准:
1. 评分时,建议从内容和语言两方面综合衡量,为作文准确定档。
2. 内容:
(1)主题:是否与前文一致?是否符合社会主义核心价值观?
(2)情节:
— 完整性:故事是否完整?是否解决了矛盾冲突?
— 合理性:是否违背常识/常理?是否违背原文的逻辑意义?
— 衔接性:续文与前文之间、段首句与段落续文之间、第一段续文结尾
与所给两段首句之间是否有效衔接?
3. 语言:
— 正确性:语法正确(句型、用词、搭配、时态、一致性等)
— 丰富性:使用的语言手段是否丰富多样(恰当灵活运用简单句、并列句、复合句、非谓语、特殊句型、逻辑连接手段等)
— 得体性:所使用的语言手段是否符合语境需要?是否地道自然?是否与原文风格一致?
— 流畅性:内容与逻辑是否连贯、流畅?
4. 关于主题偏离的判断及处理:出现严重的主题偏离导致情节发展与前文严重不符时
(如故事结局消极、负面,未能解决核心冲突,颂扬的主题与原文毫不相关等),建议从最高不超过及格分往下评。主题虽有所偏离,但不太影响故事情节的整体发展,酌情扣 1-2 分。
5. 关于合理性问题的判断与处理:因没读懂前文而导致的情节严重偏差,建议从最高
不超过及格分往下评。在续文情节逻辑自洽的前提下,因忽略前文个别重要线索而导致的个
别关键情节与前文不融洽,采取降一档的方式处理;因个别关键词汇不理解等导致的情节或
细节不合理,酌情扣 1-2 分。对于场景合理性的判断,应以续写情节是否逻辑自洽为判断
的标准。例如出现以下与范文输了比赛相反的情节,让Tom赢了比赛,能像如下这种合理绕回也可:“Tom非常想赢,没有说。Ed表现失误,但是他还是很大度地给Tom鼓励,再加上前面输的人心情也不错,Tom在愧疚之下,反而希望自己干脆输了。结果在第二段,看到数据发现自己赢了就不开心。因为良心过不去,后续跟裁判说了。Ed重新飞了一次,赢了。如果未能合理绕回,也无法与所给两句话进行衔接,或者与主旨不符,则需考虑为续写情节不够合理。
虽然情节开放,但考生续写应包含Tom与Ed的互动,以及Tom从这次经历中获得的成长。如果缺少核心要点,应酌情扣分。
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