译林版（2024）八年级下册 Unit 5 Good manners 单元测试卷（含解析）
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译林版（2024）八年级下册Unit 5 Good manners单元测试卷
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
1. —It's polite ______ others when they talk.
—You're right. We should show our respect.
A. to listen to B. listening to C. listen to D. listens to
2. We ______ make noise in the library. We should keep quiet.
A. should B. shouldn't C. can D. need
3. —______ do we need to queue in public
—Because it shows good manners.
A. Why B. How C. What D. When
4. You ______ eat with your hands in Western countries. It's not polite.
A. had better B. had better not C. would like D. would like not
5. It's important ______ people with different cultures.
A. understand B. understanding C. to understand D. understood
6. When we meet someone for the first time in China, we usually ______ to greet him or her.
A. hug B. shake hands C. kiss D. bow
7. —Must I finish my homework now
—No, you ______. You can finish it later.
A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't
8. We should always say “please” and “thank you”. It's a sign of ______.
A. impoliteness B. politeness C. kindness D. happiness
9. My mother always tells me ______ in public places.
A. not to shout B. don't shout C. not shout D. to not shout
10. —______ do you behave at a party
—We should be friendly and polite.
A. Where B. How C. What D. Which
二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A
In different countries, people have different ways of greeting. In the United States, people usually shake hands when they meet for the first time. Friends may hug or give a high - five. In France, people kiss each other on the cheek (脸颊) when they meet. It's usually two kisses, one on each cheek. In Japan, people bow to show respect. The deeper the bow, the more respect they show.
It's important to know the proper greetings in different countries. If you don't, you may make some mistakes. For example, in some Asian countries, looking into someone's eyes for a long time is impolite. But in the United States, it's normal to look at someone in the eyes when talking.
1. How do people usually greet in the United States when they meet for the first time
A. Kiss each other. B. Bow. C. Shake hands. D. Hug.
2. In France, how many kisses do people usually give when they meet
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
3. What does it mean if a Japanese bows very deeply
A. He is very happy. B. He is very angry. C. He shows a lot of respect. D. He is very tired.
4. Why is it important to know proper greetings in different countries
A. Because it can help us make friends quickly.
B. Because it can help us avoid making mistakes.
C. Because it can make us more popular.
D. Because it can make us look more beautiful.
5. In some Asian countries, what is impolite when talking to someone
A. Smiling. B. Nodding. C. Looking into the eyes for a long time. D. Saying “hello”.
B
Good manners are very important in our daily life. They can make our life more comfortable and harmonious. Here are some tips on how to have good manners.
First, be polite to others. Say “please”, “thank you” and “sorry” often. These words can show your respect and kindness. Second, respect other people's privacy (隐私). Don't ask personal questions like “How much money do you make ” or “Why are you still single ” Third, queue up when waiting. Whether you are waiting for a bus or in a supermarket line, waiting your turn is a sign of good manners. Fourth, keep your voice down in public. Loud talking can be disturbing to others.
6. What's the main idea of this passage
A. The importance of good manners.
B. How to make friends.
C. Tips on how to have good manners.
D. Different ways of greeting.
7. Which of the following words can show your respect and kindness
A. “Hello”. B. “Please”. C. “Goodbye”. D. “Hey”.
8. According to the passage, what should we avoid doing
A. Saying “sorry” when we make a mistake.
B. Queuing up when waiting.
C. Asking others' personal questions.
D. Keeping our voice down in public.
9. What does the underlined word “disturbing” mean in Chinese
A. 令人高兴的 B. 令人放松的 C. 令人讨厌的 D. 令人兴奋的
10. Which of the following is a good manner
A. Cutting in line when waiting.
B. Talking loudly in the library.
C. Saying “thank you” to someone who helps you.
D. Asking a woman's age.
C
In China, there are many rules about table manners. For example, we shouldn't point at others with chopsticks. It's considered impolite. We should also wait for the elders to start eating first. When we eat, we should try not to make much noise.
In Western countries, table manners are also very important. People usually use a knife and fork to eat. They cut the food into small pieces and then eat it. They should keep their elbows (手肘) off the table while eating. It's not polite to talk with food in your mouth.
11. In China, what is impolite when using chopsticks
A. Using them to pick up food.
B. Pointing at others with them.
C. Holding them correctly.
D. Putting them on the table.
12. In China, who should start eating first
A. The children. B. The young people. C. The elders. D. The guests.
13. In Western countries, how do people usually eat
A. With their hands. B. With chopsticks. C. With a spoon. D. With a knife and fork.
14. In Western countries, what should people avoid doing while eating
A. Cutting food into small pieces.
B. Keeping their elbows off the table.
C. Talking with food in their mouths.
D. Using a knife and fork correctly.
15. What's the best title for this passage
A. Table Manners in China
B. Table Manners in Western Countries
C. Different Table Manners
D. How to Eat Properly
三、选句填空（每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从方框中选择合适的句子填入空白处。
When you go to a foreign country, it's important to learn about its customs. Last year, I went to Australia. 1.______
Australians are very friendly. 2.______ They often say “g'day” which is a short form of “good day”. When they meet for the first time, they usually shake hands.
In Australia, it's polite to arrive on time for an appointment (约会). 3.______ If you are going to be late, you should call and let the other person know.
At the table, Australians don't like to talk loudly. 4.______ They also use a knife and fork to eat. It's impolite to put your elbows on the table.
5.______ I learned a lot about Australian customs and had a great time there.
A. They like to have a chat in a friendly way.
B. It was a great experience for me.
C. Here are some things I learned about their customs.
D. They think it's bad manners.
E. It shows that you respect the other person.
四、根据汉语提示写单词（每小题1分，共5分）
1. We should show good ______ (礼貌) in public.
2. It's ______ (不礼貌的) to laugh at others.
3. You should wait in the ______ (队列) when buying tickets.
4. We should respect the ______ (老人).
5. It's a good habit to say “______” (谢谢) when others help us.
五、根据汉语完成句子（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
1. 我们不应该在图书馆里大声说话。
We ______ ______ loudly in the library.
2. 你最好按时到达聚会现场。
You ______ ______ arrive at the party on time.
3. 当我们和别人交谈时，看着对方是礼貌的。
It's polite ______ ______ at the person when we talk to others.
4. 你不应该在吃饭时玩筷子。
You ______ play with chopsticks ______ you are eating.
5. 知道如何在不同场合表现是很重要的。
It's important ______ ______ how to behave in different situations.
六、短文填空（每空1分，共20分）
（一）根据首字母提示补全短文
Good manners are very important in our lives. We should always be p 1______ to others. When we meet someone, we should say “hello” with a s 2______. It can make people feel happy.
In public places, we should follow the rules. For example, we should keep q 3______ in the library. We shouldn't run around or shout.
When we are at the table, we also have some rules to follow. We should eat q 4______ and not talk with food in our mouths.
Good manners can make our life more pleasant. We should t 5______ our best to have good manners all the time.
（二）用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. You shouldn't ______ (interrupt) others when they are talking.
2. My parents always teach me ______ (be) polite.
3. It's rude ______ (stick) your chopsticks into the food.
4. They enjoy ______ (chat) with each other after dinner.
5. There ______ (be) many ways to show good manners.
七、书面表达（10分）
以“Good Manners in My Mind”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你心中的礼貌行为。内容包括：
1. 在家庭中应该怎么做；
2. 在学校里应该怎么做；
3. 在公共场合应该怎么做。（词数80左右）
答案
一、单项选择
1. A。It's + adj. + to do sth. 表示“做某事是……的”，所以用to listen to。
2. B。根据“We should keep quiet.”可知在图书馆不应该制造噪音，用shouldn't。
3. A。根据回答“Because...”可知询问原因，用Why。
4. B。had better not do sth. 表示“最好不要做某事”，在西方国家用手吃饭不礼貌，所以选B。
5. C。It's + adj. + to do sth. 结构，用to understand。
6. B。在中国，第一次见面通常握手打招呼，选B。
7. C。Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't，表示“不必”。
8. B。说“请”和“谢谢”是礼貌的标志，选politeness。
9. A。tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事，选A。
10. B。根据回答可知询问在聚会上的表现方式，用How。
二、阅读理解
1. C。根据“In the United States, people usually shake hands when they meet for the first time.”可知选C。
2. B。根据“In France, people kiss each other on the cheek. It's usually two kisses, one on each cheek.”可知选B。
3. C。根据“In Japan, people bow to show respect. The deeper the bow, the more respect they show.”可知选C。
4. B。根据“If you don't, you may make some mistakes.”可知了解不同国家的问候方式能避免犯错，选B。
5. C。根据“in some Asian countries, looking into someone's eyes for a long time is impolite.”可知选C。
6. C。文章主要介绍了如何做到有礼貌的一些建议，选C。
7. B。根据“Say ‘please’, ‘thank you’ and ‘sorry’ often. These words can show your respect and kindness.”可知选B。
8. C。根据“Don't ask personal questions like...”可知应避免问别人私人问题，选C。
9. C。大声说话会打扰别人，disturbing意思是“令人讨厌的”，选C。
10. C。说“谢谢”是礼貌行为，A、B、D选项都是不礼貌行为，选C。
11. B。根据“we shouldn't point at others with chopsticks. It's considered impolite.”可知选B。
12. C。根据“We should also wait for the elders to start eating first.”可知选C。
13. D。根据“People usually use a knife and fork to eat.”可知选D。
14. C。根据“It's not polite to talk with food in your mouth.”可知选C。
15. C。文章介绍了中国和西方国家不同的餐桌礼仪，选C。
三、选句填空
1. C。引出下文介绍的澳大利亚的习俗，C选项合适。
2. A。描述澳大利亚人友好，喜欢友好地聊天，A选项符合。
3. E。解释按时赴约的原因，E选项正确。
4. D。说明在餐桌上不大声说话的原因，D选项合适。
5. B。总结在澳大利亚的经历，B选项正确。
四、根据汉语提示写单词
1. manners
2. impolite
3. queue
4. elderly
5. thanks
五、根据汉语完成句子
1. shouldn't talk
2. had better
3. to look
4. shouldn't; when
5. to know
六、短文填空
（一）根据首字母提示补全短文
1. polite
2. smile
3. quiet
4. quietly
5. try
（二）用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. interrupt
2. to be
3. to stick
4. chatting
5. are
七、书面表达
Good Manners in My Mind
Good manners play an important role in our lives.
At home, I always respect my parents and grandparents. I help them with housework, like cleaning the rooms or washing the dishes. I also listen to them carefully when they talk.
In school, I'm polite to my teachers and classmates. I greet them with a smile every day. I follow the school rules, such as raising my hand before answering questions. I never fight or quarrel with others.
In public places, I wait in line patiently. I keep my voice down and don't throw rubbish everywhere. I offer my seat to the elderly or the disabled on the bus.
In a word, having good manners can make our life more harmonious and beautiful.
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
1. —It's polite ______ others when they talk.
—You're right. We should show our respect.
A. to listen to B. listening to C. listen to D. listens to
2. We ______ make noise in the library. We should keep quiet.
A. should B. shouldn't C. can D. need
3. —______ do we need to queue in public
—Because it shows good manners.
A. Why B. How C. What D. When
4. You ______ eat with your hands in Western countries. It's not polite.
A. had better B. had better not C. would like D. would like not
5. It's important ______ people with different cultures.
A. understand B. understanding C. to understand D. understood
6. When we meet someone for the first time in China, we usually ______ to greet him or her.
A. hug B. shake hands C. kiss D. bow
7. —Must I finish my homework now
—No, you ______. You can finish it later.
A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't
8. We should always say “please” and “thank you”. It's a sign of ______.
A. impoliteness B. politeness C. kindness D. happiness
9. My mother always tells me ______ in public places.
A. not to shout B. don't shout C. not shout D. to not shout
10. —______ do you behave at a party
—We should be friendly and polite.
A. Where B. How C. What D. Which
二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A
In different countries, people have different ways of greeting. In the United States, people usually shake hands when they meet for the first time. Friends may hug or give a high - five. In France, people kiss each other on the cheek (脸颊) when they meet. It's usually two kisses, one on each cheek. In Japan, people bow to show respect. The deeper the bow, the more respect they show.
It's important to know the proper greetings in different countries. If you don't, you may make some mistakes. For example, in some Asian countries, looking into someone's eyes for a long time is impolite. But in the United States, it's normal to look at someone in the eyes when talking.
1. How do people usually greet in the United States when they meet for the first time
A. Kiss each other. B. Bow. C. Shake hands. D. Hug.
2. In France, how many kisses do people usually give when they meet
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
3. What does it mean if a Japanese bows very deeply
A. He is very happy. B. He is very angry. C. He shows a lot of respect. D. He is very tired.
4. Why is it important to know proper greetings in different countries
A. Because it can help us make friends quickly.
B. Because it can help us avoid making mistakes.
C. Because it can make us more popular.
D. Because it can make us look more beautiful.
5. In some Asian countries, what is impolite when talking to someone
A. Smiling. B. Nodding. C. Looking into the eyes for a long time. D. Saying “hello”.
B
Good manners are very important in our daily life. They can make our life more comfortable and harmonious. Here are some tips on how to have good manners.
First, be polite to others. Say “please”, “thank you” and “sorry” often. These words can show your respect and kindness. Second, respect other people's privacy (隐私). Don't ask personal questions like “How much money do you make ” or “Why are you still single ” Third, queue up when waiting. Whether you are waiting for a bus or in a supermarket line, waiting your turn is a sign of good manners. Fourth, keep your voice down in public. Loud talking can be disturbing to others.
6. What's the main idea of this passage
A. The importance of good manners.
B. How to make friends.
C. Tips on how to have good manners.
D. Different ways of greeting.
7. Which of the following words can show your respect and kindness
A. “Hello”. B. “Please”. C. “Goodbye”. D. “Hey”.
8. According to the passage, what should we avoid doing
A. Saying “sorry” when we make a mistake.
B. Queuing up when waiting.
C. Asking others' personal questions.
D. Keeping our voice down in public.
9. What does the underlined word “disturbing” mean in Chinese
A. 令人高兴的 B. 令人放松的 C. 令人讨厌的 D. 令人兴奋的
10. Which of the following is a good manner
A. Cutting in line when waiting.
B. Talking loudly in the library.
C. Saying “thank you” to someone who helps you.
D. Asking a woman's age.
C
In China, there are many rules about table manners. For example, we shouldn't point at others with chopsticks. It's considered impolite. We should also wait for the elders to start eating first. When we eat, we should try not to make much noise.
In Western countries, table manners are also very important. People usually use a knife and fork to eat. They cut the food into small pieces and then eat it. They should keep their elbows (手肘) off the table while eating. It's not polite to talk with food in your mouth.
11. In China, what is impolite when using chopsticks
A. Using them to pick up food.
B. Pointing at others with them.
C. Holding them correctly.
D. Putting them on the table.
12. In China, who should start eating first
A. The children. B. The young people. C. The elders. D. The guests.
13. In Western countries, how do people usually eat
A. With their hands. B. With chopsticks. C. With a spoon. D. With a knife and fork.
14. In Western countries, what should people avoid doing while eating
A. Cutting food into small pieces.
B. Keeping their elbows off the table.
C. Talking with food in their mouths.
D. Using a knife and fork correctly.
15. What's the best title for this passage
A. Table Manners in China
B. Table Manners in Western Countries
C. Different Table Manners
D. How to Eat Properly
三、选句填空（每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从方框中选择合适的句子填入空白处。
When you go to a foreign country, it's important to learn about its customs. Last year, I went to Australia. 1.______
Australians are very friendly. 2.______ They often say “g'day” which is a short form of “good day”. When they meet for the first time, they usually shake hands.
In Australia, it's polite to arrive on time for an appointment (约会). 3.______ If you are going to be late, you should call and let the other person know.
At the table, Australians don't like to talk loudly. 4.______ They also use a knife and fork to eat. It's impolite to put your elbows on the table.
5.______ I learned a lot about Australian customs and had a great time there.
A. They like to have a chat in a friendly way.
B. It was a great experience for me.
C. Here are some things I learned about their customs.
D. They think it's bad manners.
E. It shows that you respect the other person.
四、根据汉语提示写单词（每小题1分，共5分）
1. We should show good ______ (礼貌) in public.
2. It's ______ (不礼貌的) to laugh at others.
3. You should wait in the ______ (队列) when buying tickets.
4. We should respect the ______ (老人).
5. It's a good habit to say “______” (谢谢) when others help us.
五、根据汉语完成句子（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
1. 我们不应该在图书馆里大声说话。
We ______ ______ loudly in the library.
2. 你最好按时到达聚会现场。
You ______ ______ arrive at the party on time.
3. 当我们和别人交谈时，看着对方是礼貌的。
It's polite ______ ______ at the person when we talk to others.
4. 你不应该在吃饭时玩筷子。
You ______ play with chopsticks ______ you are eating.
5. 知道如何在不同场合表现是很重要的。
It's important ______ ______ how to behave in different situations.
六、短文填空（每空1分，共20分）
（一）根据首字母提示补全短文
Good manners are very important in our lives. We should always be p 1______ to others. When we meet someone, we should say “hello” with a s 2______. It can make people feel happy.
In public places, we should follow the rules. For example, we should keep q 3______ in the library. We shouldn't run around or shout.
When we are at the table, we also have some rules to follow. We should eat q 4______ and not talk with food in our mouths.
Good manners can make our life more pleasant. We should t 5______ our best to have good manners all the time.
（二）用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. You shouldn't ______ (interrupt) others when they are talking.
2. My parents always teach me ______ (be) polite.
3. It's rude ______ (stick) your chopsticks into the food.
4. They enjoy ______ (chat) with each other after dinner.
5. There ______ (be) many ways to show good manners.
七、书面表达（10分）
以“Good Manners in My Mind”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你心中的礼貌行为。内容包括：
1. 在家庭中应该怎么做；
2. 在学校里应该怎么做；
3. 在公共场合应该怎么做。（词数80左右）
答案
一、单项选择
1. A。It's + adj. + to do sth. 表示“做某事是……的”，所以用to listen to。
2. B。根据“We should keep quiet.”可知在图书馆不应该制造噪音，用shouldn't。
3. A。根据回答“Because...”可知询问原因，用Why。
4. B。had better not do sth. 表示“最好不要做某事”，在西方国家用手吃饭不礼貌，所以选B。
5. C。It's + adj. + to do sth. 结构，用to understand。
6. B。在中国，第一次见面通常握手打招呼，选B。
7. C。Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't，表示“不必”。
8. B。说“请”和“谢谢”是礼貌的标志，选politeness。
9. A。tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事，选A。
10. B。根据回答可知询问在聚会上的表现方式，用How。
二、阅读理解
1. C。根据“In the United States, people usually shake hands when they meet for the first time.”可知选C。
2. B。根据“In France, people kiss each other on the cheek. It's usually two kisses, one on each cheek.”可知选B。
3. C。根据“In Japan, people bow to show respect. The deeper the bow, the more respect they show.”可知选C。
4. B。根据“If you don't, you may make some mistakes.”可知了解不同国家的问候方式能避免犯错，选B。
5. C。根据“in some Asian countries, looking into someone's eyes for a long time is impolite.”可知选C。
6. C。文章主要介绍了如何做到有礼貌的一些建议，选C。
7. B。根据“Say ‘please’, ‘thank you’ and ‘sorry’ often. These words can show your respect and kindness.”可知选B。
8. C。根据“Don't ask personal questions like...”可知应避免问别人私人问题，选C。
9. C。大声说话会打扰别人，disturbing意思是“令人讨厌的”，选C。
10. C。说“谢谢”是礼貌行为，A、B、D选项都是不礼貌行为，选C。
11. B。根据“we shouldn't point at others with chopsticks. It's considered impolite.”可知选B。
12. C。根据“We should also wait for the elders to start eating first.”可知选C。
13. D。根据“People usually use a knife and fork to eat.”可知选D。
14. C。根据“It's not polite to talk with food in your mouth.”可知选C。
15. C。文章介绍了中国和西方国家不同的餐桌礼仪，选C。
三、选句填空
1. C。引出下文介绍的澳大利亚的习俗，C选项合适。
2. A。描述澳大利亚人友好，喜欢友好地聊天，A选项符合。
3. E。解释按时赴约的原因，E选项正确。
4. D。说明在餐桌上不大声说话的原因，D选项合适。
5. B。总结在澳大利亚的经历，B选项正确。
四、根据汉语提示写单词
1. manners
2. impolite
3. queue
4. elderly
5. thanks
五、根据汉语完成句子
1. shouldn't talk
2. had better
3. to look
4. shouldn't; when
5. to know
六、短文填空
（一）根据首字母提示补全短文
1. polite
2. smile
3. quiet
4. quietly
5. try
（二）用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. interrupt
2. to be
3. to stick
4. chatting
5. are
七、书面表达
Good Manners in My Mind
Good manners play an important role in our lives.
At home, I always respect my parents and grandparents. I help them with housework, like cleaning the rooms or washing the dishes. I also listen to them carefully when they talk.
In school, I'm polite to my teachers and classmates. I greet them with a smile every day. I follow the school rules, such as raising my hand before answering questions. I never fight or quarrel with others.
In public places, I wait in line patiently. I keep my voice down and don't throw rubbish everywhere. I offer my seat to the elderly or the disabled on the bus.
In a word, having good manners can make our life more harmonious and beautiful.