Module 4 Unit 2We have played football for a year now 知识点讲解 2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级下册

外研八下M4U2知识点讲解
1 The doctor checked my heart and said I needed more exercise.
check : 检查； 核查
Check your answers again and make sure they are right.
2 I have never been very active , and I do not like sports.
active 形容词 积极的； 活跃的
Although he's nearly 80, he is still very active.
尽管快80岁了，他还是十分活跃。
She takes an active part in school life.
她积极参加学校活动。
They took active steps to prevent the spread of the disease.
他们采取积极措施，防止疾病蔓延。
activity 名词 活动
Sailing is an activity I much enjoy.
帆船运动是我非常喜爱的活动。
3 Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day.现在我每天通过遛狗来锻炼身体。
by 在此作介词， 表示方式 ， by doing sth 通过某种方式和手段
--How can you change ice into water 你怎样才能把冰变成水
--By heating it.通过加热它。
靠近, 在……旁边”
She stood by the window她站在窗户旁边。
由....创作
I want to buy books by Mo Yan. I’m interested in his works.
我想要买莫言的书。 我对他的著作感兴趣。
用于被动句中，表示行为主体，常译作“被”、“由”等。
English is spoken by many people。 英语被许多人说。
walk 名词 散步 步行
take...for a walk 带...散步
take a walk 散步
go out for a walk 外出散步
4 Our teacher decided to start a girls’ football team.
我们老师决定创办一个女子足球队。
decide 动词 决定
decide to do sth 决定做某事
My father decides to buy me a computer if I get a better result in English.
假如我在英语考试中取得较好的成绩的话，我爸爸决定给我买一台电脑.
decision 名词 决定
make a decision 做决定
It’s hard for her to make a decision .
对于她来说很难去做决定
start 在此作动词 创办
Tom plans to start a football club.汤姆计划创办一个足球俱乐部
start 动词 开始
School usually starts at 8:15 in teh morning .
学校通常在早上8:15 开始上课。
5 Our teacher is the coach and she also takes part in the trainning with us.
我们的老师是教练，她也和我们一起参加训练。
take part in参加,参与(某事) 指参加某一活动并在其中起作用。
He didn’t take part in the sports meeting because he was ill.
：join“参加,加入”常见搭配有: ①join+党派/团体名词，表示加入某一党派 或团体。
He joined the army last year.他去年参军了。
②join in表示参加某一活动,相当于take part in.
He joined in the game.他参加了比赛。
③join sb.表示加入某个行列中(一起做某事)。
I will join you later.我随后就加入你们。
train为动词，译为“训练、培训”；train也可作名词，译为“火车”等。
We trained hard to win the match. 为了赢得比赛我们努力训练。
6 She is in excellent condition too. 她身体状况很好。
in excellent condition 健康状况良好
7 When I got to work, I always felt very sleepy and I was not happy.
我上班时总是感到很困， 并且不开心。
sleep 动词； 名词 睡觉； 睡眠
You must have enough sleep so that you can have energy to listen to your teachers in class.
为了在课堂上保持精力，你需要有足够的睡眠。
sleepy 形容词 困的； 想睡的
I felt very sleepy in class because I stayed up late last night.
我昨晚熬夜了，所以上课时感到很困。
asleep 形容词 睡着的 只能作表语不能作定语
When I did my homework, my brother fell asleep on his desk.
当我在做作业时，我的弟弟在桌子上睡着了。
8 Now I ride to work every day. It is my daily exercise .
现在我每天骑车上班， 骑车成了我的日常运动。
daily 在此作形容词 每天的； 天天的 只用于名词前作定语
Electricity plays an important part in our daily lives.
电在我们的日常生活中起重要作用。
副词 “每天” 相当于every day
The museum is open daily.
博物馆天天开放。
9 Then a friend suggested, “Why don't we go for a run before school "
于是一位朋友建议说:“我们为什么不在上学前跑步呢 ”
Why don't we/you+动词原形 我们/你们为什么不做某事？ 相当于“Why not+动词原形 ”。
并不表示疑问，而是作建议、询问。
Why don’t you go swimming = Why not go swimming 为什么不去游泳呢？
why not用在口语中表示赞同，意为“当然，好啊”。
— Let’s go to the movies. 我们看电影吧。 — Why not 好啊！
suggest 动词 建议； 提议
suggest sth. 建议、提议某事
He suggested a two-day-long stay in Beijing on the way home.
他建议回家时在北京停留两天。
suggest doing sth 建议/提议做某事
She suggests trying a new method.
（她建议尝试一种新的方法。）
Suggest that + (主语) + 动词原形：我建议...
He suggested that we leave early tomorrow morning.
他建议我们明天早上早点出发。
10 I feel awful . 我感到不舒服
awful 形容词 糟糕的； 可怕的
What an awful day! I was late because of the busy traffic and I lost my key.
多么糟糕的一天！由于交通堵塞我迟到了还把钥匙丢了。
11 My legs hurt and I am hot all over .
我腿疼， 全身发热。
all over 浑身； 到处
Cashless payment (无现金支付) is used all over the country.
全国都在用无现金支付。
12 Perhaps I am too weak to do any exercise .
也许我太虚弱了不能作任何运动。
Perhaps 副词 “可能;也许”，常用于句首,表示推测,相当于maybe。
Perhaps Mr. Smith will come to the party tomorrow.
或许史密斯先生明天会来参加派对。
You do not look very well. Perhaps you should see a doctor.
weak,除了表示身体虚弱，还可表示(能力)差的,弱的。
I'm weak in English,她的英语不好。
too+adj./adv.+to do sth
①“太...而不能做某事”， too后跟形容词或副词,to后接动词原形构成动词不定式。
表示“对某人来说太……而不能做某事”要用too...for sb. to do sth.
The box was too heavy for me to lift. 箱子太重,我提不起来。
②可与so+adj./adv.+that从句 “如此/太……以至于”或not+adj./adv.+enough to do sth“不足够……做某事”互相转换。
车太贵,他买不起。
The car is too expensive for him to afford. =The car is so expensive that he can't afford it. =The car is not cheap enough for him to afford.
13 Ben is a member of ths school football team.
Ben是这所学校足球队的成员
member 名词 成员
Every member of the club should take part in the training.
俱乐部的每个成员都应该参加培训。