Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands Section A 课后训练（含解析）人教版九年级全册英语

Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. Section A课后训练 - 2024 - 2025学年人教新目标Go For It!九年级全册英语
一、根据句意及汉语提示拼写单词
1. In China, people are supposed to ________ (握) hands when they meet for the first time.
2. You are ________ (预期) to arrive on time. Don't be late.
3. It's ________ (礼貌的) to say “please” when you ask for something.
4. In Japan, people often ________ (鞠躬) to each other when they meet.
5. They are from France. They speak ________ (法语).
二、选择题
( )1. -What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet
They are supposed to .
A. kiss B. bow C. shake hands D. hug
( )2. You ________ be quiet when you are in the reading room.
A. should B. shouldn't C. can D. can't
( )3. - I finish my homework now
No, you ________. You can do it later.
A. Must; mustn't B. Can; can't C. Must; needn't D. May; needn't
( )4. -How was the welcome party for foreign students last night
Wonderful! I made some new friends. But a funny thing ________.
A. happen B. happened C. is happening D. happens
( )5. It's impolite to ________ others.
A. point at B. point to C. look at D. look for
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. You are supposed ________ (arrive) at the station five minutes early.
2. It's ________ (polite) to laugh at others.
3. They are used to ________ (eat) with chopsticks in China.
4. When we meet our teachers, we should greet them by ________ (say) “Hello”.
5. You needn't ________ (worry) about your son. He is old enough to look after himself.
四、句型转换
1. You are supposed to wear a suit and tie.（改为否定句）
You ________ ________ ________ wear a suit and tie.
2. They should shake hands.（改为一般疑问句）
________ they ________ hands
3. We are supposed to arriveat 8:00.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ we supposed to arrive
4. He often goes to school by bike.（改为同义句）
He often ________ a bike ________ school.
5. It's important to learn English well.（改为感叹句）
________ ________ it is to learn English well!
五、完形填空
In many countries, people have different customs (习俗) when they meet 1.. In Japan, people usually 2. to show respect (尊重). In the United States, people often 3.______ hands or hug each other. In Brazil, people usually kiss on the 4.______ when they meet.
It's important to know the customs of different countries. If you don't know what to 5., it may make others feel 6.. For example, in China, people usually shake hands when they meet. But in some countries, shaking hands is not the 7.______ way to greet people. In France, people kiss each other on the cheeks. If you just shake hands with them, they may think you are 8.______.
So, when you go to a new country, it's a good idea to learn about its customs. It can help you 9.______ well with people there. And you will 10.______ have a good time.
( )1. A. another B. the other C. others D. other
( )2. A. bow B. bowing C. bowed D. to bow
( )3. A. shakes B. shake C. shaking D. shook
( )4. A. eyes B. nose C. cheeks D. mouth
( )5. A. do B. does C. doing D. did
( )6. A. comfortable B. uncomfortable C. comfortably D. uncomfortably
( )7. A. right B. wrong C. bad D. terrible
( )8. A. friendly B. unfriendly C. friend D. friends
( )9. A. get on B. get up C. get off D. get in
( )10. A. surely B. sure C. unsure D. unsured
六、阅读理解
In different countries, people have different ways of doing things. For example, in the United States, people usually look at each other when they talk. But in Japan, people usually look away. In Brazil, people stand close when they talk. But in the United States, people like to keep a certain distance.
In China, people often offer food to their guests. If you don't want it, you should say “No, thanks.” politely. In some Western countries, people may think it's impolite if you don't take the food they offer.
It's important to know the customs of different countries. It can help you avoid (避免) some misunderstandings (误解) and make your communication with people from different countries easier.
( )1. In the United States, people usually ________ when they talk.
A. look away B. look at each other
C. stand close D. keep a short distance
( )2. In Japan, people usually ________ when they talk.
A. look away B. look at each other
C. stand close D. keep a long distance
( )3. In Brazil, people stand ________ when they talk.
A. far away B. close
C. at a certain distance D. in a line
( )4. In China, if you don't want the food offered by the host, you should ________.
A. take it B. say nothing
C. say “No, thanks.” politely D. say “I don't like it.”
( )5. Knowing the customs of different countries can help us ________.
A. make more money B. make more friends
C. avoid misunderstandings D. become more popular
七、书面表达
假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom要来中国拜访你。请你写一封电子邮件，向他介绍一些中国的见面礼仪和餐桌礼仪。
要求：
1. 包含至少两种见面礼仪和两种餐桌礼仪；
2. 语言流畅，书写规范；
3. 词数：80 - 100词。
答案解析
一、
1. shake 解析：“握（手）”是shake，be supposed to后接动词原形。
2. expected 解析：“预期”是expect，be supposed to do sth. 相当于be expected to do sth.。
3. polite 解析：“礼貌的”是polite。
4. bow 解析：“鞠躬”是bow，主语是复数，用动词原形。
5. French 解析：“法语”是French。
二、
1. B 解析：韩国人见面通常鞠躬，A选项kiss是亲吻；C选项shake hands是握手；D选项hug是拥抱，所以选B。
2. A 解析：在阅览室应该保持安静，should表示“应该”，shouldn't表示“不应该”，can表示“能”，can't表示“不能”，所以选A。
3. C 解析：must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't，意思是“不必”，所以选C。
4. B 解析：last night表明是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，happen的过去式是happened，所以选B。
5. A 解析：point at表示“指着（近距离）”，有不礼貌的意味；point to表示“指向（远距离）”；look at表示“看”；look for表示“寻找”，所以选A。
三、
1. to arrive 解析：be supposed to do sth. 表示“应该做某事”。
2. impolite 解析：嘲笑别人是不礼貌的，polite的反义词是impolite。
3. eating 解析：be used to doing sth. 表示“习惯于做某事”。
4. saying 解析：by是介词，后接动词 - ing形式。
5. worry 解析：needn't是情态动词，后接动词原形。
四、
1. aren't supposed to 解析：含有be supposed to的句子变否定句，在be后加not。
2. Should; shake 解析：含有should的句子变一般疑问句，把should提到句首，动词用原形。
3. When are 解析：对时间提问用when，be动词提到主语前。
4. rides; to 解析：go to... by bike = ride a bike to...。
5. How important 解析：感叹句结构：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！
五、
1. C 解析：others表示“其他人”，此处指人们遇到其他人的时候，所以选C。
2. A 解析：usually是一般现在时的标志，主语是复数，动词用原形，所以选A。
3. B 解析：often是一般现在时的标志，主语是复数，动词用原形，所以选B。
4. C 解析：根据常识，巴西人见面通常亲吻脸颊，所以选C。
5. A 解析：what to do表示“做什么”，to后接动词原形，所以选A。
6. B 解析：根据语境，如果不知道该怎么做，会让别人感觉不舒服，feel是系动词，后接形容词，所以选B。
7. A 解析：在一些国家，握手不是正确的问候方式，right表示“正确的”，所以选A。
8. B 解析：在法国亲吻脸颊是常见的问候方式，只握手可能会被认为不友好，unfriendly表示“不友好的”，所以选B。
9. A 解析：get on well with表示“与……相处得好”，所以选A。
10. A 解析：surely是副词，修饰动词have，意思是“肯定地”，所以选A。
六、
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C
七、书面表达
参考范文：
Dear Tom,
I'm really excited that you're coming to China! Let me tell you something about Chinese customs.
When we meet people for the first time, we usually shake hands. Sometimes, we also nod our heads to show respect.
At the dinner table, we use chopsticks to eat. It's important to wait for the elders to start eating first. And don't make too much noise while eating. If you want more food, you can say “please”.
I'm looking forward to seeing you. I'm sure you'll have a great time here.
Best wishes!
Li Hua