2025届高三英语二轮复习：定语从句专项训练填空题100题（含解析）
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定语从句专项练习填空题100题（超全）附答案解析
一、单句语法填空（本大题共100小题，共100.0分）
I will never forget the days we spent together.
There are many kinds of birds in Australia, and over 140 species of snakes, many of ______ are extremely dangerous.
This was the reason ______ he took apart the machine.
My eldest son, ______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.
Whenever I meet with difficulty in my English study, Mr. Lee is the person I turn for help.
What impresses us most are your art skills, ________ you showed outstanding talent.
Monrovia is filled with hundreds of thousands of refugees (难民), many of ________ are hungry and homeless.
______ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.
Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world.
Happiness and success often come to those ______ are good at recognizing their strengths.
There was a time______ this kind of music was very popular．
It is fantastic for children to have a harmonious family atmosphere, ______ the parents treat their child like a friend.
The reason ________ I don t trust him is that he often tells lies.
He is the only man ______ I want to see.
You were very rude to him just now, for ______ you should make an apology to him.
Do you know the man ______ is talking with your mother
用适当的关系词或“介词+关系代词”填空
（1）I won’t forget the day __________ I took part in the sports meeting.
（2）I won’t forget the day ________ I spent with you on the farm.
用适当的关系词或“介词+关系代词”填空
（1）I don’t like the way ___________ she deals with the proposal.
（2）I don’t like the way ________ you taught me.
用适当的关系词或“介词+关系代词”填空
（1）There was one point ________ we must insist on.
（2）After graduation she reached a point in her career ________ she needed to decide what to do.
Whenever I met her, ________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.
To explain the issue, scientists have explored the degree ______ a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate their actions.
他向我们解释的原因是他以前没读过这本书。
The reason (1) he explained to us was (2) he hadn't read it before.
Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a challenge.
There is also a forum ______ users can discuss all sorts of topics on dancing.
I can remember very few occasions ______ I had the time to spend a day with my children.
All ______ can be done has already been done.
They will fly to Chicago, ______ they plan to stay in for two or three days.
______ is expected, the government has taken measures to contain the spread of the flu.
This is Amy ______ pronunciation is the best in our class. We can learn a lot from her.
The Chinese government has made the Mid-Autumn Festival a legal holiday, ______ people will have a day off.
We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ________ the weather may be better.
I will organize some campus activities, like "English Evening", a platform ________ students can show their English.
Tell him to go to the classroom ________ we often have our English class.
I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, ________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.
Nowadays, a lot of young ladies, some of ________ figures are quite good, are also going on a diet.
Many young people, most of ________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
The prize will go to the writer _________ story shows the most imagination.
The TV play I watched last night is the best one ______ I have watched this year.
We are looking for the person the book belongs to.
The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work.
The news ________ you told us last night made us very happy.
It was the middle of the night ________ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.
He is a man of great experience, from ______ you can learn a lot.
I know the boy ________ you are looking for.
The old town has narrow streets and small houses _________ are built close to each other.
"You can't judge a book by its cover," ______ the old saying goes.
Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, ________ is quite unexpected.
Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected.
The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ______ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.
I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.
Fill in the blanks.
I really don’t like the way _____________ he talks.
Do you know the man ________ the little girl is turning to for help
When it comes to searching for information, the first ______ springs to mind is the Internet.
In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ________ purposes is to relieve world starvation.
Such novelists as Tolstoy are widely read, of ______ works, full of great humanity, however, some are difficult to understand.
He finished the project within 2 days, ______ was really hard to believe.
Both the girl and her dog ______ were crossing the street were hit by a coming car.
There are restaurants, both humble and expensive, that ________(special) in noodles.
For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, of _________ New York is an example.
Many people tried to seek their fortune in the Gold Rush, the majority of __________failed to become rich.
We live in an age ________ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.
No wonder the Internet has now become the first place ______ the majority of people turn to for information.
You have reached a stage _________ you should be responsible for what you have done.
We thought you were a person from ______ we could expect good decisions.
He had failed in the exam, ______ made his father angry.
This is the same pen I lost yesterday. But it is not mine.
This is the room in ______ my father lived last year.
After graduation she reached a point in her career ______ she needed decide what to do.
Who is the man ______ is making a speech
I like those books ______ topics are about history.
A stranger burst the door open, shocked us all.
We have got to the stage _______ the Internet plays an important part in our daily life.
Do you still remember the summer holiday______we made a journey to Beijing．
The famous singer，______is from Britain，has a number of devoted fans in China．
______ is known to us all, the rare vase dates back to the Ming Dynasty.
He bought me a valuable bike, is worth more than 1,000 yuan.
In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment ________ is created for them.
They were well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with caring for these animals.
Festivals, ______ are celebrated all around the world, have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures and important events.
Do you want a friend ______ you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts
Currently AI is used mostly in the tech industry, ______ it has created efficiency and produced new products and services.
Self-driving is an area ________ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
Most people don't like such sweet food we ate in the restaurant in Hangzhou.
The Amazon River, from ______ the rainforest gets its name, is close to 6,400 kilometers in length.
Picasso enjoys a worldwide reputation for his work in Cubism, ______ acute angles and abstract shapes are employed to represent the real world.
Paul Simon has written many famous songs, perhaps ______ the most famous is "Bridge over Troubled Waters".
He is such a good teacher __________ we all respect.
Occasions are quite rare _________ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
There are times ______ we need to travel long distances.
Jeff Bezos got money from his parents ______ lent him $300,000 to start Amazon.
This film reminded me of those years_________ I was an overseas student,, studying in Yale University.
Finally he got the fame ______ which he had fought in the past few years.
You were very rude to him just now, for __________ you should make an apology to him.
The editors think highly of the articles ______ Mr. Zhang has contributed to English Weekly over the years.
She and her family ride bicycles to work, ______ helps them keep fit.
There is always a 10-minute break between two classes __________ students can go to the toilets or relax themselves.
Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from effects the people are still suffering.
He works in Yangzhou high-speed railway station I want to visit.
I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.
It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program, ______ has benefited all of us.
答案和解析
1.【答案】that/which
【解析】句意：我永远都不会忘记我们一起度过的日子。此处是定语从句，关系词在从句中作及物动词spent的宾语，要用关系代词，先行词是days，指物，此处可省略关系词，故填that/which。
2.【答案】which
【解析】句意：澳大利亚有很多种鸟类，超过140种蛇，其中许多是极其危险的。此处引导定语从句，先行词是snakes，指物；此处需要用关系代词which引导从句，在从句中作介词of的宾语。故填which。
3.【答案】why
【解析】句意：这就是他拆开机器的原因。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导。故填why。
4.【答案】 whose
【解析】考查定语从句引导词。句意： 我的大儿子的工作使他可以去世界各地，他目前住在纽约。所填词引导非限制性定语从句，与表“人”的先行词my eldest son存在所有或所属关系，并在从句中作work的定语，故填whose。
5.【答案】to; whom
【解析】句意：每当我在英语学习中遇到困难时，李先生就是我寻求帮助的人。分析句子成分可知，______ I turn for help.为限制性定语从句修饰限制先行词the person，先行词为人，且根据空后的I turn...for help可知，此处涉及固定短语：turn to sb. for help“寻求某人帮助”；因此设空处应为介词to+关系代词引导定语从句，先行词person为人，用whom作宾语。故填to whom。
6.【答案】in which/where
【解析】分析句子可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是art skills，从句中缺少抽象的地点状语，用in which/where引导定语从句，故填in which/where。
7.【答案】whom
【解析】句意：蒙罗维亚挤满了成千上万的难民，他们中许多人饥饿并且无家可归。根据句子结构，可知many of ________ are hungry and homeless.部分是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词refugees指人，从句中介词of后缺少宾语，所以要用whom，故填whom。
8.【答案】As
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：正如报纸报道的那样，两国间的谈判正在取得进展。此处用as引导非限制性定语从句，as在从句中作主语，表示“正如，就像”，句首单词的首字母需要大写。故填As。
9.【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：最后他到达了一个与外界完全隔绝的孤岛。分析句子可知，此处是限制性定语从句，先行词是lonely island，指物，作从句的主语，应用that或which引导。故填that/which。
10.【答案】who
【解析】句意：幸福和成功往往发生在那些善于认识自己长处的人身上。此处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词those（那些人）在从句中做主语，those充当先行词指代人时须用who。故填who。
11.【答案】when
【解析】句意：有一段时间这种音乐很受欢迎。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词a time在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when，故填when。
12.【答案】where
【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是family atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导从句，故填where。
13.【答案】why
【解析】分析句子结构可知，“ ________ I don't trust him”为定语从句，先行词为reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，需用关系副词why来引导从句。故填why。
14.【答案】that
【解析】句意：他是我唯一想见的人。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导引导限制性定语从句，先行词是man，且被the only修饰，在从句中作宾语，所以只能用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。
15.【答案】which
【解析】逗号后为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个主句，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
16.【答案】 who/that
【解析】句意：你认识正在和你母亲说话的那个人吗？分析句子结构可知，空格后引导限制性定语从句，先行词是man，指人，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。
17.【答案】（1）when/on which
（2）that/which
【解析】（1）分析句子结构可知，这里为限制性定语从句，先行词为the day，在定语从句中作时间状语，故用when或者on which引导均可，故填when/on which
（2）分析句子结构可知，这里为限制性定语从句，先行词为the day，在定语从句中作spent的宾语，故用that/which引导，故填that/which
18.【答案】（1）that/in which
（2）that/which
【解析】（1）根据语境可知，这里为限制性定语从句，主语为the way，在定语从句中作“以……的方法”形容，既可以用the way. . . 或者in the way. . . ，故用先行词that/in which引导，故填that/in which
（2）根据语境可知，这里为限制性定语从句，主语为the way，故用that/which引导，故填that/which
19.【答案】(1) that/which
(2) where
【解析】(1) 分析句子结构可知，这里为限制性定语从句，先行词为point，在定语从句中作宾语，为物，用that和which引导，均可，故填that/which
(2) 分析句子结构可知，这里为限制性定语从句，先行词为a point，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where引导，故填where
20.【答案】 which
【解析】考查非限定性定语从句的关系代词。句意：每次我见到她，她都面带微笑向我打招呼，这种情况相当常见。本题中which引导非限制性定语从句，所指代的内容是Whenever I met her,she greeted me with a sweet smile.，故填which。
21.【答案】to which
【解析】句意：为了解释这个问题，科学家们探索了团队的良好表现需要团队成员协调行动的程度。此处考查限制性定语从句，先行词是degree，to...degree是固定搭配，意思是“到……程度”，which指代先行词degree，作to的宾语，故填to which。
22.【答案】【小题1】that/which
【小题2】that
【解析】1. 根据句意“他向我们解释的原因是他以前没读过这本书”及分析句子结构可知， (1) he explained to us为定语从句，从句中缺少explained的宾语，先行词reason指物，因此空格处用关系代词that/which，故填that/which。
2. 根据句意“他向我们解释的原因是他以前没读过这本书”及分析句子结构可知， (2) he hadn't read it before为表语从句，从句中不缺成分且句子意思完整，因此空格处用引导词that，故填that。
23.【答案】where
【解析】句意：创造一种让员工感到自己是团队一份子的氛围是一项挑战。分析句子结构可知，先行词为atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语；应用关系副词where引导限制性定语从句。故填where。
24.【答案】where
【解析】句意：还有一个论坛，在那里用户可以讨论各种关于舞蹈的话题。此处考查限制性定语从句，从句缺少地点状语，先行词forum指地点，用where引导从句，where在从句作地点状语，故填where。
25.【答案】when
【解析】空处需用关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词是occasions，指时间，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以空处需用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。
26.【答案】that
【解析】句意：所有能做的都已经做了。分析句子可知，此处为限制性定语从句，先行词All在从句中作主语，且All是不定代词，只能用关系代词that。故填that。
27.【答案】which
【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Chicago，指物；关系词在从句中作stay in的宾语，故需用关系代词which来引导从句。故填which。
28.【答案】As
【解析】as is expected正如预料的那样，正如所料，as表示“正如”，引导非限制性定语从句，句首单词首字母要大写，故填As。
29.【答案】whose
【解析】句意：这是艾米，她的发音在我们班是最好的。我们可以从她身上学到很多东西。分析句子结构，此处是限制性定语从句，先行词是Amy，与pronunciation是所属关系，故用whose引导从句，在从句中作pronunciation的定语。故填whose。
30.【答案】when/during which
【解析】句意：中国政府已将中秋节定为法定假日，人们将放假一天。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是holiday，把holiday代入从句，如下：people will have a day off during a legal holiday, holiday前加了介词during，可知先行词在定语从句充当时间状语，由when或“during which”引导。故填when/during which。
31.【答案】 when/in which
【解析】 句意：我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期，那时天气可能会更好。分析句子结构可知，本句考查了定语从句的用法，本句先行词是next week，定语从句中不缺少主、宾、表，缺少时间状语，应用关系副词when或使用in which引导从句。故填when/in which。
32.【答案】where/in which
【解析】句意：我会组织一些校园活动，比如“英语晚会”，一个学生展示英语的平台。分析句子结构可知，本空引导定语从句，先行词是“platform”，从句中缺少地点状语，由关系副词“where”引导，也可以用“介词+which”来引导，因为in the platform在平台上，固定搭配，所以，也可以用“in which”来引导。故填where/in which。
33.【答案】where/in which
【解析】分析句子可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the classroom，从句中缺少地点状语，要使用where引导定语从句，也可以使用in which引导定语从句，故填where/in which。
34.【答案】where/on which
【解析】句意：我和朋友们走到山顶，在那里我们欣赏了美丽的湖景。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the top of the hill，关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此用关系副词where或者on which引导从句，故填where/on which。
35.【答案】whose
【解析】分析句子结构可知，some of+关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是ladies，指人，关系词在定语从句中作定语修饰名词figures，所以空处需用关系代词whose引导非限制性定语从句。故填whose。
36.【答案】whom
【解析】句意：许多年轻人，其中大多数受过良好教育，前往偏远地区追逐他们的梦想。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词为young people，应用引导词whom代替表“人”的先行词，young people在从句中作介词of的宾语。故填whom。
37.【答案】 whose
【解析】句意：该奖将会授予作品最具想象力的作家。 设空处引导定语从句，定语从句的先行词为writer，在定语从句中作定语，故用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
38.【答案】that
【解析】句意：我昨晚看的电视剧是我今年看的最好的一部。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是one，前有最高级修饰，引导词在从句中作宾语，故填that。
39.【答案】whom/who/that
【解析】句意：我们正在寻找这本书的主人。此处用whom/who/that在从句作宾语，引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词person，故填whom/who/that。
40.【答案】where
【解析】句意：这个公司的老板在努力营造一个轻松的氛围，在这个轻松的氛围中，他的员工们享受着他们的工作。这是一个 定语从句，先行词是atmosphere（气氛，抽象的地点名词），从句不缺成分，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
41.【答案】 that/which
【解析】分析句子结构，先行词是news，限制性定语从句缺少宾语，应用that或which引导限制性定语从句。故填that/which 。
42.【答案】when
【解析】 句意：在半夜我爸爸叫我起来看足球赛。先行词the middle of the night指时间，在从句中作状语，用关系副词when。故填when。
43.【答案】whom
【解析】句意：他是一个很有经验的人，你从他那能学到很多。分析该句可知，本句考查介词加关系代词引导的非限制定语从句，先行词是a man，指人，该填whom作介词from的宾语，故填whom。
44.【答案】whom/who/that
【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词the boy，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词whom/who/that引导，故填whom/who/that。
45.【答案】that/which
【解析】句意： 这座老城有狭窄的街道和彼此毗邻而建的小房子。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为 small houses，在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
46.【答案】as
【解析】句意：正如谚语所说“不能以貌取人”。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一整句引言，从句中缺少主语；这里表达“正如……”，通常用as，故填as。
47.【答案】which
【解析】根据句意和句子结构可知，这是一个带有非限制性定语从句的复合句。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，用which代替前面的整个句子，指代这件事。故填which。
48.【答案】where
【解析】句意：许多国家正在建立国家公园，在那里可以保护动物和植物。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是地点，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
49.【答案】which
【解析】句意：世界银行的总裁说他对中国有种热情，他记得这种热情是早在童年就开始了。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a passion，定语从句中remember后面缺少宾语，应用which引导定语从句。故填which。
50.【答案】when
【解析】句意：直到五年级，我才成为一个真正的攀岩者，那时我去救一只被卡在树枝上的风筝。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个定语从句；先行词是the fifth grade，指时间，在从句中作时间状语，故用关系词when引导。故填when。
51.【答案】that/in which/不填
【解析】句意：我真的不喜欢他说话的方式。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the way，关系词在从句中作状语，故填that/in which/不填。
52.【答案】whom/who/that
【解析】句意：这个小女孩正在向那个男人寻求帮助，你认识那个男人吗 先行词the man，关系词在定语从句中作to的宾语，故填whom/who/that。
53.【答案】that
【解析】分析句子结构，设空处是引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是the first，表示“唯一概念”，只能用关系代词that，不能用which，故填that。
54.【答案】whose
【解析】句意：1963年，联合国建立了世界粮食计划署，目的之一是减轻世界范围的饥饿问题．分析句子结构可知，此处需用关系词引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the World Food Programme，先行词和purposes构成所属关系，通过分拆，从句还原成one of (the World Food Programme’s) purposes is to relieve world starvation。故需用whose引导定语从句，其中whose purpose=the purpose of which，意思是项目的目的，故填whose。
55.【答案】 whose
【解析】通过分拆，从句还原为some of (novelists') works are difficult to understand。在定语从句中表示所属关系，故填whose。
56.【答案】which
【解析】此处考查非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，用which引导从句，指代前面句子的内容，故填which。
57.【答案】that
【解析】分析句子可知，本空引导一个限制性定语从句，先行词是the girl and her dog，即有人又有物，且从句中缺少主语，所以只能使用that引导定语从句，故填that。
58.【答案】specialize
【解析】句意：有简陋的也有昂贵的，专门做面条的餐馆。specialize in...表示“专门经营”，固定短语，specialize是special的动词形式；分析句子结构可知，that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语；设空处与in一起作定语从句中的谓语，由于that代指restaurants是复数名词，故谓语动词应用specialize的原形。故填specialize。
59.【答案】which
【解析】句意：对于世界上许多城市来说，没有进一步扩大的空间，纽约就是一个例子。先行词是many cities，of _________ New York is an example为非限制定定语从句；用of表示部分和整体的关系；先行词为事物。故填which。
60.【答案】whom
【解析】句意：许多人试图在淘金热中寻找财富，但大多数人都没能致富。分析句子结构，可知本句是非限制性定语从句，其结构是the+名词+of+which/whom。先行词是people，指代人，故本空填whom。故填whom。
61.【答案】when
【解析】句意：我们生活在一个比以往任何时候都更容易获得更多信息的时代。分析句子可知，本空引导限制性定语从句 ，先行词是an age，从句主语是more information，谓语部分是一个系表结构，定语从句中缺少时间状语，用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。
62.【答案】that
【解析】空处引导限制性定语从句，从句缺少宾语，先行词place，指物，需用关系代词引导。先行词place有the first修饰，定语从句用that引导，故填that。
63.【答案】where
【解析】此处考查限制性定语从句，从句缺少地点状语，先行词stage指地点，用where作状语，引导从句，故填where。
64.【答案】whom
【解析】句意：我们认为你是一个我们可以指望你做出正确决定的人。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“介词+关系代词引导定语从句”，先行词是person，指人，在定语从句中作介词from的宾语，所以应用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。
65.【答案】which
【解析】句意：他考试不及格，这让他父亲很生气。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
66.【答案】as
【解析】句意：这正是我昨天丢的那只钢笔。但它不是我的。分析句子成分可知，空后引导限制性定语从句，先行词是pen，其前有the same修饰，定语从句中缺宾语，所以应用关系代词as引导。故填as。
67.【答案】which
【解析】句意：这就是我父亲去年居住的房间。分析句子成分可知，此处考查“介词+关系代词引导定语从句”；先行词是room，指物，在从句中作介词in的宾语，所以应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
68.【答案】where
【解析】句意：毕业后，她在职业生涯中到了一个需要决定做什么的时候。分析句子结构可知，空格后引导限制性定语从句，先行词是point，为抽象地点名词，在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
69.【答案】that
【解析】句意：正在演讲的那个人是谁？分析句子可知，空格后引导限制性定语从句，先行词是man，指人，在从句中作主语，为了避免重复，这里应用关系代词that引导。故填that。
70.【答案】whose
【解析】句意：我喜欢那些以历史为主题的书。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词books和topics是逻辑上的所属关系，所以应用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故填whose。
71.【答案】which
【解析】句意：一个陌生人突然把门闯开，这使我们都惊讶不已。分析句子结构可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which，故填which。
72.【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们已到了互联网在我们的日常生活里起着重要的作用的阶段。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词是stage，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
73.【答案】when
【解析】句意：你还记得我们去北京旅行的那个暑假吗？根据句意及句子结构，要填入when，分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词summer holiday在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when，故填when。
74.【答案】who
【解析】句意：那位著名歌手，来自于英国，在中国拥有许多忠实的歌迷。根据句意及句子结构，要填入who，分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词singer在从句中作主语，因是非限制性定语从句，用关系代词who。故填who。
75.【答案】As
【解析】句意：众所周知，这个稀有花瓶可以追溯到明朝。本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语；as is known to us all众所周知；其中as是关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句，可以放在句首、句中或句末，故填As。
76.【答案】which
【解析】句意：他给我买了一个贵重的自行车，它值1000多元。根据句意及句子结构，要填入which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是bike，关系代词which在从句中作主语。故填which。
77.【答案】that/which
【解析】分析句子结构可知，这里为限制性定语从句，先行词为the historical environment，在定语从句中作主语，故用that/which引导，故填that/which。
78.【答案】who/that
【解析】分析句子结构可知，这里为限制性定语从句，先行词为masters，在定语从句中作主语，故用who/that引导均可，故填who/that。
79.【答案】which
【解析】句意：世界各地都在庆祝节日，节日的起源多种多样，比如一年的季节、宗教、名人和重要事件。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Festivals”，指物，并且从句中缺少主语，所以关系代词用which。故填which。
80.【答案】who/whom/that
【解析】【试题解析】
句意：你想要一个你能告诉他一切，比如你内心深处的感受和想法的朋友吗？空格处引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，先行词是a friend，指人，所以用关系代词who/whom/that引导该从句。故填 who/whom/that。
81.【答案】where
【解析】句意：目前，人工智能主要应用于科技行业，在那里它创造了效率，生产了新产品和服务。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为tech industry，指抽象地点，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
82.【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此句为限制性定语从句，先行词an area在从句中作地点状语，所以此处应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
83.【答案】as
【解析】分析句子结构可知，从句we ate中缺少关系代词，需用which/that/as引导限制性定语从句。由句中的such可知，需构成such...as的固定搭配。故填as。
84.【答案】which
【解析】句意：热带雨林的名字来源于亚马逊河，它的长度接近6400公里。分析句子结构可知，“from ______ the rainforest gets its name”为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限定性定语从句，先行词是“The Amazon River”，位于介词后用which。故填which。
85.【答案】where
【解析】本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词为Cubism，在从句中作抽象地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
86.【答案】of which
【解析】分析句子结构，perhaps ______ the most famous is "Bridge over Troubled Waters"为非限制性定语从句，先行词是songs，表示物，且从句缺少“歌曲中……的”，应用介词+关系代词，表示所有格的介词用of，关系代词用which。故填which。
87.【答案】as
【解析】句意：他是我们大家都尊敬的好老师。such...as...是固定搭配，as引导限制性定语从句，as在从句作宾语，指代先行词teacher，故填as。
88.【答案】when
【解析】句意：我有时间和我的孩子们一起度过一天的时候很少见。根据句意和结构可知，这里是定语从句，先行词是occasions，定语从句中不缺成分，缺少时间状语，用when引导定语从句。故填when。
89.【答案】when
【解析】句意：有一段时间我们需要长距离旅行。根据句意及句子结构，要填入when，引导表示时间的定语从句，其先行词是times，在从句中作时间状语。故填when。
90.【答案】who/that
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，设空处需用一个关系词引导定语从句。本句中的先行词his parents指人，在从句中充当主语，故关系词可用who或that，故填who/that。
91.【答案】when
【解析】限定性定语从句，从句不缺主要成分，先行词是时间those years，关系词在从句中做时间状语。故填when。
92.【答案】for
【解析】句意：他终于获得了过去几年来为之奋斗的名声。which指代先行词fame；fight for是固定短语，意思是“为了……奋斗”，故填for。
93.【答案】which
【解析】分析句子可知，逗号后为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个主句所指的内容，因此空格处用关系代词which引导从句，故填which。
94.【答案】that/which
【解析】句意：编辑们高度评价张先生多年来对“英语周刊”撰稿。分析句子可知，此处应使用关系代词that/which引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the articles，指物，作从句的宾语。故填that/which。
95.【答案】which
【解析】句意：她和家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于他们保持健康。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指代前面一句话，引导词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
96.【答案】when
【解析】句意：两节课之间总有10分钟的休息时间，学生可以上厕所或放松一下。分析句子可知，此处定语从句，先行词为10-minute break，关系词在从句中作状语，应用when引导。故填when。
97.【答案】 whose
【解析】句意：上个月，东南亚部分地区遭受了洪水袭击，人们仍在遭受洪水袭击的影响。分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是floods，在从句中作effects的定语，与effects之间是所属关系。故用关系代词whose引导从句，表示“……的”。故填 whose。
98.【答案】which/that
【解析】句意：他在我想参观的扬州高铁站工作。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词station，表示“物”，关系词在从句中作visit的宾语，故填which/that。
99.【答案】whose
【解析】句意：我住在一对夫妇的隔壁，他们的孩子经常吵闹。由题干可知，______ children often make a lot of noise是定语从句，先行词是couple，定语从句中缺少children的定语，因此用whose引导从句。故填whose。
100.【答案】which
【解析】句意：你来我们学校参加交流项目已经两周了，这个项目使我们大家都受益。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先形式是the exchange program，指物，因此用which引导该从句。故填which。
定语从句专项练习填空题100题（超全）附答案解析
一、单句语法填空（本大题共100小题，共100.0分）
I will never forget the days we spent together.
There are many kinds of birds in Australia, and over 140 species of snakes, many of ______ are extremely dangerous.
This was the reason ______ he took apart the machine.
My eldest son, ______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.
Whenever I meet with difficulty in my English study, Mr. Lee is the person I turn for help.
What impresses us most are your art skills, ________ you showed outstanding talent.
Monrovia is filled with hundreds of thousands of refugees (难民), many of ________ are hungry and homeless.
______ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.
Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world.
Happiness and success often come to those ______ are good at recognizing their strengths.
There was a time______ this kind of music was very popular．
It is fantastic for children to have a harmonious family atmosphere, ______ the parents treat their child like a friend.
The reason ________ I don t trust him is that he often tells lies.
He is the only man ______ I want to see.
You were very rude to him just now, for ______ you should make an apology to him.
Do you know the man ______ is talking with your mother
用适当的关系词或“介词+关系代词”填空
（1）I won’t forget the day __________ I took part in the sports meeting.
（2）I won’t forget the day ________ I spent with you on the farm.
用适当的关系词或“介词+关系代词”填空
（1）I don’t like the way ___________ she deals with the proposal.
（2）I don’t like the way ________ you taught me.
用适当的关系词或“介词+关系代词”填空
（1）There was one point ________ we must insist on.
（2）After graduation she reached a point in her career ________ she needed to decide what to do.
Whenever I met her, ________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.
To explain the issue, scientists have explored the degree ______ a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate their actions.
他向我们解释的原因是他以前没读过这本书。
The reason (1) he explained to us was (2) he hadn't read it before.
Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a challenge.
There is also a forum ______ users can discuss all sorts of topics on dancing.
I can remember very few occasions ______ I had the time to spend a day with my children.
All ______ can be done has already been done.
They will fly to Chicago, ______ they plan to stay in for two or three days.
______ is expected, the government has taken measures to contain the spread of the flu.
This is Amy ______ pronunciation is the best in our class. We can learn a lot from her.
The Chinese government has made the Mid-Autumn Festival a legal holiday, ______ people will have a day off.
We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ________ the weather may be better.
I will organize some campus activities, like "English Evening", a platform ________ students can show their English.
Tell him to go to the classroom ________ we often have our English class.
I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, ________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.
Nowadays, a lot of young ladies, some of ________ figures are quite good, are also going on a diet.
Many young people, most of ________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
The prize will go to the writer _________ story shows the most imagination.
The TV play I watched last night is the best one ______ I have watched this year.
We are looking for the person the book belongs to.
The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work.
The news ________ you told us last night made us very happy.
It was the middle of the night ________ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.
He is a man of great experience, from ______ you can learn a lot.
I know the boy ________ you are looking for.
The old town has narrow streets and small houses _________ are built close to each other.
"You can't judge a book by its cover," ______ the old saying goes.
Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, ________ is quite unexpected.
Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected.
The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ______ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.
I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.
Fill in the blanks.
I really don’t like the way _____________ he talks.
Do you know the man ________ the little girl is turning to for help
When it comes to searching for information, the first ______ springs to mind is the Internet.
In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ________ purposes is to relieve world starvation.
Such novelists as Tolstoy are widely read, of ______ works, full of great humanity, however, some are difficult to understand.
He finished the project within 2 days, ______ was really hard to believe.
Both the girl and her dog ______ were crossing the street were hit by a coming car.
There are restaurants, both humble and expensive, that ________(special) in noodles.
For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, of _________ New York is an example.
Many people tried to seek their fortune in the Gold Rush, the majority of __________failed to become rich.
We live in an age ________ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.
No wonder the Internet has now become the first place ______ the majority of people turn to for information.
You have reached a stage _________ you should be responsible for what you have done.
We thought you were a person from ______ we could expect good decisions.
He had failed in the exam, ______ made his father angry.
This is the same pen I lost yesterday. But it is not mine.
This is the room in ______ my father lived last year.
After graduation she reached a point in her career ______ she needed decide what to do.
Who is the man ______ is making a speech
I like those books ______ topics are about history.
A stranger burst the door open, shocked us all.
We have got to the stage _______ the Internet plays an important part in our daily life.
Do you still remember the summer holiday______we made a journey to Beijing．
The famous singer，______is from Britain，has a number of devoted fans in China．
______ is known to us all, the rare vase dates back to the Ming Dynasty.
He bought me a valuable bike, is worth more than 1,000 yuan.
In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment ________ is created for them.
They were well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with caring for these animals.
Festivals, ______ are celebrated all around the world, have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures and important events.
Do you want a friend ______ you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts
Currently AI is used mostly in the tech industry, ______ it has created efficiency and produced new products and services.
Self-driving is an area ________ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
Most people don't like such sweet food we ate in the restaurant in Hangzhou.
The Amazon River, from ______ the rainforest gets its name, is close to 6,400 kilometers in length.
Picasso enjoys a worldwide reputation for his work in Cubism, ______ acute angles and abstract shapes are employed to represent the real world.
Paul Simon has written many famous songs, perhaps ______ the most famous is "Bridge over Troubled Waters".
He is such a good teacher __________ we all respect.
Occasions are quite rare _________ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
There are times ______ we need to travel long distances.
Jeff Bezos got money from his parents ______ lent him $300,000 to start Amazon.
This film reminded me of those years_________ I was an overseas student,, studying in Yale University.
Finally he got the fame ______ which he had fought in the past few years.
You were very rude to him just now, for __________ you should make an apology to him.
The editors think highly of the articles ______ Mr. Zhang has contributed to English Weekly over the years.
She and her family ride bicycles to work, ______ helps them keep fit.
There is always a 10-minute break between two classes __________ students can go to the toilets or relax themselves.
Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from effects the people are still suffering.
He works in Yangzhou high-speed railway station I want to visit.
I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.
It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program, ______ has benefited all of us.
答案和解析
1.【答案】that/which
【解析】句意：我永远都不会忘记我们一起度过的日子。此处是定语从句，关系词在从句中作及物动词spent的宾语，要用关系代词，先行词是days，指物，此处可省略关系词，故填that/which。
2.【答案】which
【解析】句意：澳大利亚有很多种鸟类，超过140种蛇，其中许多是极其危险的。此处引导定语从句，先行词是snakes，指物；此处需要用关系代词which引导从句，在从句中作介词of的宾语。故填which。
3.【答案】why
【解析】句意：这就是他拆开机器的原因。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导。故填why。
4.【答案】 whose
【解析】考查定语从句引导词。句意： 我的大儿子的工作使他可以去世界各地，他目前住在纽约。所填词引导非限制性定语从句，与表“人”的先行词my eldest son存在所有或所属关系，并在从句中作work的定语，故填whose。
5.【答案】to; whom
【解析】句意：每当我在英语学习中遇到困难时，李先生就是我寻求帮助的人。分析句子成分可知，______ I turn for help.为限制性定语从句修饰限制先行词the person，先行词为人，且根据空后的I turn...for help可知，此处涉及固定短语：turn to sb. for help“寻求某人帮助”；因此设空处应为介词to+关系代词引导定语从句，先行词person为人，用whom作宾语。故填to whom。
6.【答案】in which/where
【解析】分析句子可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是art skills，从句中缺少抽象的地点状语，用in which/where引导定语从句，故填in which/where。
7.【答案】whom
【解析】句意：蒙罗维亚挤满了成千上万的难民，他们中许多人饥饿并且无家可归。根据句子结构，可知many of ________ are hungry and homeless.部分是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词refugees指人，从句中介词of后缺少宾语，所以要用whom，故填whom。
8.【答案】As
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：正如报纸报道的那样，两国间的谈判正在取得进展。此处用as引导非限制性定语从句，as在从句中作主语，表示“正如，就像”，句首单词的首字母需要大写。故填As。
9.【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：最后他到达了一个与外界完全隔绝的孤岛。分析句子可知，此处是限制性定语从句，先行词是lonely island，指物，作从句的主语，应用that或which引导。故填that/which。
10.【答案】who
【解析】句意：幸福和成功往往发生在那些善于认识自己长处的人身上。此处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词those（那些人）在从句中做主语，those充当先行词指代人时须用who。故填who。
11.【答案】when
【解析】句意：有一段时间这种音乐很受欢迎。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词a time在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when，故填when。
12.【答案】where
【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是family atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导从句，故填where。
13.【答案】why
【解析】分析句子结构可知，“ ________ I don't trust him”为定语从句，先行词为reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，需用关系副词why来引导从句。故填why。
14.【答案】that
【解析】句意：他是我唯一想见的人。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导引导限制性定语从句，先行词是man，且被the only修饰，在从句中作宾语，所以只能用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。
15.【答案】which
【解析】逗号后为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个主句，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
16.【答案】 who/that
【解析】句意：你认识正在和你母亲说话的那个人吗？分析句子结构可知，空格后引导限制性定语从句，先行词是man，指人，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。
17.【答案】（1）when/on which
（2）that/which
【解析】（1）分析句子结构可知，这里为限制性定语从句，先行词为the day，在定语从句中作时间状语，故用when或者on which引导均可，故填when/on which
（2）分析句子结构可知，这里为限制性定语从句，先行词为the day，在定语从句中作spent的宾语，故用that/which引导，故填that/which
18.【答案】（1）that/in which
（2）that/which
【解析】（1）根据语境可知，这里为限制性定语从句，主语为the way，在定语从句中作“以……的方法”形容，既可以用the way. . . 或者in the way. . . ，故用先行词that/in which引导，故填that/in which
（2）根据语境可知，这里为限制性定语从句，主语为the way，故用that/which引导，故填that/which
19.【答案】(1) that/which
(2) where
【解析】(1) 分析句子结构可知，这里为限制性定语从句，先行词为point，在定语从句中作宾语，为物，用that和which引导，均可，故填that/which
(2) 分析句子结构可知，这里为限制性定语从句，先行词为a point，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where引导，故填where
20.【答案】 which
【解析】考查非限定性定语从句的关系代词。句意：每次我见到她，她都面带微笑向我打招呼，这种情况相当常见。本题中which引导非限制性定语从句，所指代的内容是Whenever I met her,she greeted me with a sweet smile.，故填which。
21.【答案】to which
【解析】句意：为了解释这个问题，科学家们探索了团队的良好表现需要团队成员协调行动的程度。此处考查限制性定语从句，先行词是degree，to...degree是固定搭配，意思是“到……程度”，which指代先行词degree，作to的宾语，故填to which。
22.【答案】【小题1】that/which
【小题2】that
【解析】1. 根据句意“他向我们解释的原因是他以前没读过这本书”及分析句子结构可知， (1) he explained to us为定语从句，从句中缺少explained的宾语，先行词reason指物，因此空格处用关系代词that/which，故填that/which。
2. 根据句意“他向我们解释的原因是他以前没读过这本书”及分析句子结构可知， (2) he hadn't read it before为表语从句，从句中不缺成分且句子意思完整，因此空格处用引导词that，故填that。
23.【答案】where
【解析】句意：创造一种让员工感到自己是团队一份子的氛围是一项挑战。分析句子结构可知，先行词为atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语；应用关系副词where引导限制性定语从句。故填where。
24.【答案】where
【解析】句意：还有一个论坛，在那里用户可以讨论各种关于舞蹈的话题。此处考查限制性定语从句，从句缺少地点状语，先行词forum指地点，用where引导从句，where在从句作地点状语，故填where。
25.【答案】when
【解析】空处需用关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词是occasions，指时间，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以空处需用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。
26.【答案】that
【解析】句意：所有能做的都已经做了。分析句子可知，此处为限制性定语从句，先行词All在从句中作主语，且All是不定代词，只能用关系代词that。故填that。
27.【答案】which
【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Chicago，指物；关系词在从句中作stay in的宾语，故需用关系代词which来引导从句。故填which。
28.【答案】As
【解析】as is expected正如预料的那样，正如所料，as表示“正如”，引导非限制性定语从句，句首单词首字母要大写，故填As。
29.【答案】whose
【解析】句意：这是艾米，她的发音在我们班是最好的。我们可以从她身上学到很多东西。分析句子结构，此处是限制性定语从句，先行词是Amy，与pronunciation是所属关系，故用whose引导从句，在从句中作pronunciation的定语。故填whose。
30.【答案】when/during which
【解析】句意：中国政府已将中秋节定为法定假日，人们将放假一天。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是holiday，把holiday代入从句，如下：people will have a day off during a legal holiday, holiday前加了介词during，可知先行词在定语从句充当时间状语，由when或“during which”引导。故填when/during which。
31.【答案】 when/in which
【解析】 句意：我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期，那时天气可能会更好。分析句子结构可知，本句考查了定语从句的用法，本句先行词是next week，定语从句中不缺少主、宾、表，缺少时间状语，应用关系副词when或使用in which引导从句。故填when/in which。
32.【答案】where/in which
【解析】句意：我会组织一些校园活动，比如“英语晚会”，一个学生展示英语的平台。分析句子结构可知，本空引导定语从句，先行词是“platform”，从句中缺少地点状语，由关系副词“where”引导，也可以用“介词+which”来引导，因为in the platform在平台上，固定搭配，所以，也可以用“in which”来引导。故填where/in which。
33.【答案】where/in which
【解析】分析句子可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the classroom，从句中缺少地点状语，要使用where引导定语从句，也可以使用in which引导定语从句，故填where/in which。
34.【答案】where/on which
【解析】句意：我和朋友们走到山顶，在那里我们欣赏了美丽的湖景。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the top of the hill，关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此用关系副词where或者on which引导从句，故填where/on which。
35.【答案】whose
【解析】分析句子结构可知，some of+关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是ladies，指人，关系词在定语从句中作定语修饰名词figures，所以空处需用关系代词whose引导非限制性定语从句。故填whose。
36.【答案】whom
【解析】句意：许多年轻人，其中大多数受过良好教育，前往偏远地区追逐他们的梦想。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词为young people，应用引导词whom代替表“人”的先行词，young people在从句中作介词of的宾语。故填whom。
37.【答案】 whose
【解析】句意：该奖将会授予作品最具想象力的作家。 设空处引导定语从句，定语从句的先行词为writer，在定语从句中作定语，故用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
38.【答案】that
【解析】句意：我昨晚看的电视剧是我今年看的最好的一部。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是one，前有最高级修饰，引导词在从句中作宾语，故填that。
39.【答案】whom/who/that
【解析】句意：我们正在寻找这本书的主人。此处用whom/who/that在从句作宾语，引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词person，故填whom/who/that。
40.【答案】where
【解析】句意：这个公司的老板在努力营造一个轻松的氛围，在这个轻松的氛围中，他的员工们享受着他们的工作。这是一个 定语从句，先行词是atmosphere（气氛，抽象的地点名词），从句不缺成分，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
41.【答案】 that/which
【解析】分析句子结构，先行词是news，限制性定语从句缺少宾语，应用that或which引导限制性定语从句。故填that/which 。
42.【答案】when
【解析】 句意：在半夜我爸爸叫我起来看足球赛。先行词the middle of the night指时间，在从句中作状语，用关系副词when。故填when。
43.【答案】whom
【解析】句意：他是一个很有经验的人，你从他那能学到很多。分析该句可知，本句考查介词加关系代词引导的非限制定语从句，先行词是a man，指人，该填whom作介词from的宾语，故填whom。
44.【答案】whom/who/that
【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词the boy，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词whom/who/that引导，故填whom/who/that。
45.【答案】that/which
【解析】句意： 这座老城有狭窄的街道和彼此毗邻而建的小房子。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为 small houses，在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
46.【答案】as
【解析】句意：正如谚语所说“不能以貌取人”。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一整句引言，从句中缺少主语；这里表达“正如……”，通常用as，故填as。
47.【答案】which
【解析】根据句意和句子结构可知，这是一个带有非限制性定语从句的复合句。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，用which代替前面的整个句子，指代这件事。故填which。
48.【答案】where
【解析】句意：许多国家正在建立国家公园，在那里可以保护动物和植物。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是地点，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
49.【答案】which
【解析】句意：世界银行的总裁说他对中国有种热情，他记得这种热情是早在童年就开始了。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a passion，定语从句中remember后面缺少宾语，应用which引导定语从句。故填which。
50.【答案】when
【解析】句意：直到五年级，我才成为一个真正的攀岩者，那时我去救一只被卡在树枝上的风筝。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个定语从句；先行词是the fifth grade，指时间，在从句中作时间状语，故用关系词when引导。故填when。
51.【答案】that/in which/不填
【解析】句意：我真的不喜欢他说话的方式。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the way，关系词在从句中作状语，故填that/in which/不填。
52.【答案】whom/who/that
【解析】句意：这个小女孩正在向那个男人寻求帮助，你认识那个男人吗 先行词the man，关系词在定语从句中作to的宾语，故填whom/who/that。
53.【答案】that
【解析】分析句子结构，设空处是引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是the first，表示“唯一概念”，只能用关系代词that，不能用which，故填that。
54.【答案】whose
【解析】句意：1963年，联合国建立了世界粮食计划署，目的之一是减轻世界范围的饥饿问题．分析句子结构可知，此处需用关系词引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the World Food Programme，先行词和purposes构成所属关系，通过分拆，从句还原成one of (the World Food Programme’s) purposes is to relieve world starvation。故需用whose引导定语从句，其中whose purpose=the purpose of which，意思是项目的目的，故填whose。
55.【答案】 whose
【解析】通过分拆，从句还原为some of (novelists') works are difficult to understand。在定语从句中表示所属关系，故填whose。
56.【答案】which
【解析】此处考查非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，用which引导从句，指代前面句子的内容，故填which。
57.【答案】that
【解析】分析句子可知，本空引导一个限制性定语从句，先行词是the girl and her dog，即有人又有物，且从句中缺少主语，所以只能使用that引导定语从句，故填that。
58.【答案】specialize
【解析】句意：有简陋的也有昂贵的，专门做面条的餐馆。specialize in...表示“专门经营”，固定短语，specialize是special的动词形式；分析句子结构可知，that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语；设空处与in一起作定语从句中的谓语，由于that代指restaurants是复数名词，故谓语动词应用specialize的原形。故填specialize。
59.【答案】which
【解析】句意：对于世界上许多城市来说，没有进一步扩大的空间，纽约就是一个例子。先行词是many cities，of _________ New York is an example为非限制定定语从句；用of表示部分和整体的关系；先行词为事物。故填which。
60.【答案】whom
【解析】句意：许多人试图在淘金热中寻找财富，但大多数人都没能致富。分析句子结构，可知本句是非限制性定语从句，其结构是the+名词+of+which/whom。先行词是people，指代人，故本空填whom。故填whom。
61.【答案】when
【解析】句意：我们生活在一个比以往任何时候都更容易获得更多信息的时代。分析句子可知，本空引导限制性定语从句 ，先行词是an age，从句主语是more information，谓语部分是一个系表结构，定语从句中缺少时间状语，用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。
62.【答案】that
【解析】空处引导限制性定语从句，从句缺少宾语，先行词place，指物，需用关系代词引导。先行词place有the first修饰，定语从句用that引导，故填that。
63.【答案】where
【解析】此处考查限制性定语从句，从句缺少地点状语，先行词stage指地点，用where作状语，引导从句，故填where。
64.【答案】whom
【解析】句意：我们认为你是一个我们可以指望你做出正确决定的人。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“介词+关系代词引导定语从句”，先行词是person，指人，在定语从句中作介词from的宾语，所以应用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。
65.【答案】which
【解析】句意：他考试不及格，这让他父亲很生气。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
66.【答案】as
【解析】句意：这正是我昨天丢的那只钢笔。但它不是我的。分析句子成分可知，空后引导限制性定语从句，先行词是pen，其前有the same修饰，定语从句中缺宾语，所以应用关系代词as引导。故填as。
67.【答案】which
【解析】句意：这就是我父亲去年居住的房间。分析句子成分可知，此处考查“介词+关系代词引导定语从句”；先行词是room，指物，在从句中作介词in的宾语，所以应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
68.【答案】where
【解析】句意：毕业后，她在职业生涯中到了一个需要决定做什么的时候。分析句子结构可知，空格后引导限制性定语从句，先行词是point，为抽象地点名词，在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
69.【答案】that
【解析】句意：正在演讲的那个人是谁？分析句子可知，空格后引导限制性定语从句，先行词是man，指人，在从句中作主语，为了避免重复，这里应用关系代词that引导。故填that。
70.【答案】whose
【解析】句意：我喜欢那些以历史为主题的书。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词books和topics是逻辑上的所属关系，所以应用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故填whose。
71.【答案】which
【解析】句意：一个陌生人突然把门闯开，这使我们都惊讶不已。分析句子结构可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which，故填which。
72.【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们已到了互联网在我们的日常生活里起着重要的作用的阶段。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词是stage，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
73.【答案】when
【解析】句意：你还记得我们去北京旅行的那个暑假吗？根据句意及句子结构，要填入when，分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词summer holiday在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when，故填when。
74.【答案】who
【解析】句意：那位著名歌手，来自于英国，在中国拥有许多忠实的歌迷。根据句意及句子结构，要填入who，分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词singer在从句中作主语，因是非限制性定语从句，用关系代词who。故填who。
75.【答案】As
【解析】句意：众所周知，这个稀有花瓶可以追溯到明朝。本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语；as is known to us all众所周知；其中as是关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句，可以放在句首、句中或句末，故填As。
76.【答案】which
【解析】句意：他给我买了一个贵重的自行车，它值1000多元。根据句意及句子结构，要填入which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是bike，关系代词which在从句中作主语。故填which。
77.【答案】that/which
【解析】分析句子结构可知，这里为限制性定语从句，先行词为the historical environment，在定语从句中作主语，故用that/which引导，故填that/which。
78.【答案】who/that
【解析】分析句子结构可知，这里为限制性定语从句，先行词为masters，在定语从句中作主语，故用who/that引导均可，故填who/that。
79.【答案】which
【解析】句意：世界各地都在庆祝节日，节日的起源多种多样，比如一年的季节、宗教、名人和重要事件。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Festivals”，指物，并且从句中缺少主语，所以关系代词用which。故填which。
80.【答案】who/whom/that
【解析】【试题解析】
句意：你想要一个你能告诉他一切，比如你内心深处的感受和想法的朋友吗？空格处引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，先行词是a friend，指人，所以用关系代词who/whom/that引导该从句。故填 who/whom/that。
81.【答案】where
【解析】句意：目前，人工智能主要应用于科技行业，在那里它创造了效率，生产了新产品和服务。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为tech industry，指抽象地点，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
82.【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此句为限制性定语从句，先行词an area在从句中作地点状语，所以此处应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
83.【答案】as
【解析】分析句子结构可知，从句we ate中缺少关系代词，需用which/that/as引导限制性定语从句。由句中的such可知，需构成such...as的固定搭配。故填as。
84.【答案】which
【解析】句意：热带雨林的名字来源于亚马逊河，它的长度接近6400公里。分析句子结构可知，“from ______ the rainforest gets its name”为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限定性定语从句，先行词是“The Amazon River”，位于介词后用which。故填which。
85.【答案】where
【解析】本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词为Cubism，在从句中作抽象地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
86.【答案】of which
【解析】分析句子结构，perhaps ______ the most famous is "Bridge over Troubled Waters"为非限制性定语从句，先行词是songs，表示物，且从句缺少“歌曲中……的”，应用介词+关系代词，表示所有格的介词用of，关系代词用which。故填which。
87.【答案】as
【解析】句意：他是我们大家都尊敬的好老师。such...as...是固定搭配，as引导限制性定语从句，as在从句作宾语，指代先行词teacher，故填as。
88.【答案】when
【解析】句意：我有时间和我的孩子们一起度过一天的时候很少见。根据句意和结构可知，这里是定语从句，先行词是occasions，定语从句中不缺成分，缺少时间状语，用when引导定语从句。故填when。
89.【答案】when
【解析】句意：有一段时间我们需要长距离旅行。根据句意及句子结构，要填入when，引导表示时间的定语从句，其先行词是times，在从句中作时间状语。故填when。
90.【答案】who/that
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，设空处需用一个关系词引导定语从句。本句中的先行词his parents指人，在从句中充当主语，故关系词可用who或that，故填who/that。
91.【答案】when
【解析】限定性定语从句，从句不缺主要成分，先行词是时间those years，关系词在从句中做时间状语。故填when。
92.【答案】for
【解析】句意：他终于获得了过去几年来为之奋斗的名声。which指代先行词fame；fight for是固定短语，意思是“为了……奋斗”，故填for。
93.【答案】which
【解析】分析句子可知，逗号后为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个主句所指的内容，因此空格处用关系代词which引导从句，故填which。
94.【答案】that/which
【解析】句意：编辑们高度评价张先生多年来对“英语周刊”撰稿。分析句子可知，此处应使用关系代词that/which引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the articles，指物，作从句的宾语。故填that/which。
95.【答案】which
【解析】句意：她和家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于他们保持健康。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指代前面一句话，引导词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
96.【答案】when
【解析】句意：两节课之间总有10分钟的休息时间，学生可以上厕所或放松一下。分析句子可知，此处定语从句，先行词为10-minute break，关系词在从句中作状语，应用when引导。故填when。
97.【答案】 whose
【解析】句意：上个月，东南亚部分地区遭受了洪水袭击，人们仍在遭受洪水袭击的影响。分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是floods，在从句中作effects的定语，与effects之间是所属关系。故用关系代词whose引导从句，表示“……的”。故填 whose。
98.【答案】which/that
【解析】句意：他在我想参观的扬州高铁站工作。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词station，表示“物”，关系词在从句中作visit的宾语，故填which/that。
99.【答案】whose
【解析】句意：我住在一对夫妇的隔壁，他们的孩子经常吵闹。由题干可知，______ children often make a lot of noise是定语从句，先行词是couple，定语从句中缺少children的定语，因此用whose引导从句。故填whose。
100.【答案】which
【解析】句意：你来我们学校参加交流项目已经两周了，这个项目使我们大家都受益。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先形式是the exchange program，指物，因此用which引导该从句。故填which。