新人教版高中英语教材各单元词汇梳理与检测
——选择性必修一 Unit 2
Looking into the Future
短语10条
switch on 开(电灯、机器等)
switch off 关(电灯、机器等)
catch fire 着火
keep in touch with ... 与…保持联系;了解(…情况)
remote control 遥控器;遥控
air conditioner 空调机;空调设备
daily routine 日常生活
artificial intelligence 人工智能
early on 在初期;早先
in this sense 从这种意义上来讲
【经典例句】
switch on
He switched on the radio as soon as he got home and listened to the latest news.(他一到家就打开收音机,收听最新的新闻。)
switch off
Remember to switch off the computer when you leave the office.(离开办公室的时候记得关掉电脑。)
remote control
The child was playing with the remote control, changing channels constantly.(那个孩子在玩遥控器,不停地换频道。)
air conditioner
It's so hot today. We need to turn on the air conditioner.(今天太热了。我们需要把空调打开。)
daily routine
Her daily routine at work involves checking emails, attending meetings, and dealing with various tasks.(她工作中的日常事务包括查看电子邮件、参加会议以及处理各种任务。)
early on
Early on, he realized that he had a passion for painting.(在很早的时候,他就意识到自己对绘画有浓厚的兴趣。)
catch fire
Be careful with the candles. If they are placed too close to the curtains, they might catch fire.(使用蜡烛时要小心。如果把它们放得离窗帘太近,可能会着火。)
in this sense
He is a very responsible person. In this sense, he is the best candidate for the job.(他是一个非常有责任心的人。从这个意义上说,他是这份工作的最佳人选。)
artificial intelligence
With the development of artificial intelligence, more and more jobs may be replaced by machines.(随着人工智能的发展,越来越多的工作可能会被机器取代。)
keep in touch with ...
We should keep in touch with the latest trends in the industry to stay competitive.(我们应该与行业的最新趋势保持同步,以保持竞争力。 )
【及时检测】 根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词):
Please _______ _______ the light, it's too dark in the room.(请把灯打开,房间里太暗了。)
She _______ _______ the TV and went to bed because it was already very late.(她关掉电视然后上床睡觉了,因为已经很晚了。)
I can't find the _______ _______ for the TV. Have you seen it (我找不到电视遥控器了。你看到它了吗?)
The _______ _______ in my room is broken, so I have to call the repairman.(我房间里的空调坏了,所以我得打电话叫修理工来。)
My _______ _______ includes getting up early, doing some exercise, and having a healthy breakfast.(我的日常生活包括早起、做些运动和吃一顿健康的早餐。)
The team knew they were in trouble _______ _______ in the game, but they still tried their best to win.(这支队伍在比赛一开始就知道他们陷入了困境,但他们仍然尽最大努力去赢。)
The old building _______ _______ last night, and the firefighters worked hard to put it out.(那座旧建筑昨晚着火了,消防员们奋力将火扑灭。)
Technology has made our lives more convenient. _______ _______ _______, it has brought great benefits to us.(科技让我们的生活更便捷了。从这个意义上讲,它给我们带来了巨大的好处。)
_______ _______is widely used in various fields, such as healthcare and transportation.(人工智能被广泛应用于各个领域,如医疗保健和交通运输。)
I always_______ _______ _______ _______my old friends by sending emails and making phone calls.(我总是通过发电子邮件和打电话与我的老朋友们保持联系。)
【参考答案】
switch on 2. switched off 3. remote control 4. air conditioner 5. daily routine 6. early on 7. caught fire 8. In this sense 9. Artificial intelligence 10. keep in touch with
兼类多义词15个
advocate vt.提倡;支持 n.提倡者
clone vt.克隆 n.克隆动物/植物
forecast vt.&n.预测;预报
switch v.转换;交换 n.开关;转换器
leak v.漏;渗漏 n.漏洞;裂缝
command n.指令;命令;控制 vt.命令
structure n.结构;体系 vt.系统安排
phrase n.短语;词组 v. 措辞
wire n.电线;金属丝 vt.接通电源
instant n.瞬间;片刻 a.立即的
routine n.常规;正常顺序 a.常规的
remote a.远程的;偏远的 n. 遥控器
potential a.可能的;潜在的 n.潜力
constant a.不断的;重复的 n.常数
secure a.安全的;安心的 vt.获得
【经典例句】
advocate
动词:We should advocate environmental protection and encourage people to live a green life.(我们应该倡导环境保护,鼓励人们过绿色生活。)
名词:He is a strong advocate of equal rights for all citizens.(他是所有公民平等权利的坚定拥护者。)
clone
动词:Scientists are researching how to clone endangered animals to protect biodiversity.(科学家们正在研究如何克隆濒危动物以保护生物多样性。)
名词:The clone of the sheep was a remarkable achievement in the field of biotechnology.(这只克隆羊是生物技术领域的一项了不起的成就。)
forecast
动词:The weatherman forecast that it would rain tomorrow, so we'd better take umbrellas.(气象员预报说明天会下雨,所以我们最好带上雨伞。)
名词:The latest economic forecast indicates that the economy will grow steadily this year.(最新的经济预测表明今年经济将稳步增长。)
switch
动词:Don't forget to switch the lights before you leave the room.(离开房间前别忘了关灯。)
名词:The switch on the wall controls the ceiling fan.(墙上的开关控制着吊扇。)
leak
动词:The pipe in the kitchen is leaking, and we need to fix it immediately.(厨房的水管在漏水,我们得马上修理。)
名词:There was a leak of classified information, which caused a great deal of concern.(发生了一起机密信息泄露事件,引起了极大的关注。)
command
动词:The general commanded his troops to advance towards the enemy's position.(将军命令他的部队向敌人阵地前进。)
名词:He has a good command of the English language, which helps him in his work.(他精通英语,这对他的工作很有帮助。)
instant
形容词:She felt an instant pain in her leg after she tripped.(她绊倒后立刻感到腿部一阵疼痛。)
名词:At that instant, she realized the importance of family.(在那一刻,她意识到了家庭的重要性。)
structure
动词:We need to structure our time effectively to improve our work efficiency.(我们需要有效地安排时间以提高工作效率。)
名词:The structure of this building is very unique and attracts many visitors.(这座建筑的结构非常独特,吸引了很多游客。)
phrase
动词:You should phrase your question more clearly so that others can understand it better.(你应该把问题表述得更清楚些,以便别人能更好地理解。)
名词:“In the long run” is a common phrase in English.(“从长远来看” 是英语中的一个常用短语。)
wire
动词:The electrician wired the new house to ensure the safety of the electrical system.(电工给新房子布线,以确保电气系统的安全。)
名词:Be careful not to touch the live wire, or you may get an electric shock.(小心别碰带电的电线,否则你可能会触电。)
routine
形容词:It's just a routine medical examination, so don't be too nervous.(这只是一次常规的体检,所以别太紧张。)
名词:My daily routine includes getting up at 6 o'clock and going for a jog.(我的日常生活包括 6 点起床然后去慢跑。)
remote
形容词:The remote village is difficult to reach, but the scenery there is beautiful.(那个偏远的村庄很难到达,但那里的风景很美。)
名词:I can't find the remote for the air conditioner.(我找不到空调遥控器了。)
potential
形容词:This young athlete has great potential ability and may win many championships in the future.(这位年轻的运动员有很大的潜在能力,将来可能会赢得很多冠军。)
名词:We should try our best to realize our potential and achieve our dreams.(我们应该尽最大努力发挥我们的潜力,实现我们的梦想。)
constant
形容词:He is a constant friend, always there to support me when I'm in trouble.(他是个忠实的朋友,在我遇到困难时总是支持我。)
名词:In mathematics, the speed of light is often considered as a constant.(在数学中,光速通常被视为一个常量。)
secure
动词:We need to secure the doors and windows before we go on vacation.(我们去度假前需要把门窗锁好。)
形容词:She feels secure in her new job because she has a good relationship with her colleagues.(她在新工作中感到很安心,因为她和同事们关系很好。)
【及时检测】 单句语法填空:
1. The environmental __________(advocate) are pushing for stricter laws to protect the ecosystem.
2. Some scientists are trying __________(clone) organs to solve the shortage of organ donors.
3. Economists forecast that the inflation rate __________(remain) stable in the next few months.
4. He switched the conversation__________ business to leisure topics to make everyone feel more relaxed.
5. The information seems__________(leak) out , and now everyone in the company knows about it.
6. A good leader should have a strong command__________ the overall situation.
7. She had __________instant of hesitation before making the important decision.
8. __________structure of the human brain is extremely complex and still not fully understood.
9. You need__________(phrase) your apology more sincerely if you want to make up with her.
10. Now they __________(wire) the new building for the installation of the security system.
11. The doctor recommended __________ routine check-up for my overall health.
12. The company is taking measures__________(secure) its data from cyberattacks.
13. The project has the potential__________(bring) about significant changes in the community.
14. In physics, gravitational acceleration is considered__________constant near the Earth's surface.
15. The remote control the toy car allows children to operate it from a distance.
【参考答案】
1. advocates 2. to clone 3. will remain 4. from 5. to have leaked 6. of 7. an 8. The 9. to phrase 10. are wiring 11. a 12. to secure 13. to bring 14. a 15. of
纯动词9个
predict vt.预测;预言;预料
oppose vt.反对;抵制;阻挠
detect vt.发现;查明
persuade vi.劝说;说服
obey v.服从;遵守
resist v.抵制;反抗;抵挡
cease v.(使)停止;终止
combine v.(使)结合;混合
integrate v.(使)合并;成为一体
【经典例句】
predict
It's difficult to predict exactly what will happen in the stock market tomorrow.(很难准确预测明天股市会发生什么。)
oppose
The students opposed the idea of having extra classes on weekends.(学生们反对周末额外上课的想法。)
detect
The doctor used advanced equipment to detect the disease in the patient's body.(医生使用先进的设备检测出了病人身体里的疾病。)
persuade
I tried to persuade my friend to join the club, but he wasn't interested.(我试图说服我的朋友加入这个俱乐部,但他不感兴趣。)
obey
We should all obey the traffic rules to ensure our safety on the road.(我们都应该遵守交通规则,以确保我们在路上的安全。)
resist
It's hard to resist the temptation of eating delicious chocolate.(很难抗拒吃美味巧克力的诱惑。)
cease
The rain finally ceased, and the sun came out.(雨终于停了,太阳出来了。)
combine
You can combine different colors to create a unique painting.(你可以将不同的颜色组合起来,创作一幅独特的画作。)
integrate
The school is trying to integrate technology into the teaching process.(学校正试图将技术融入教学过程中。)
【及时检测】 用上表提供的动词翻译下列句子:
科学家预测,由于全球变暖,海平面将继续上升。
__________________________________________________________
许多人反对这项新政策,因为他们认为它会对环境产生负面影响。
__________________________________________________________
这台机器甚至能检测到温度最细微的变化。
__________________________________________________________
那个推销员成功说服了顾客购买更贵的产品。
__________________________________________________________
这只狗训练有素,会听从主人的指令。
__________________________________________________________
士兵们勇敢地抵抗敌人的进攻,坚守住了阵地。
__________________________________________________________
公司决定停止生产那种旧型号的产品。
__________________________________________________________
新计划结合了前两个计划的优点。
__________________________________________________________
移民需要时间才能融入一种新的文化。
__________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
1. Scientists predict that sea levels will continue to rise due to global warming.
2. Many people oppose the new policy because they think it will have a negative impact on the environment.
3. The machine can detect even the slightest changes in temperature.
4. The salesman was able to persuade the customer to buy the more expensive product.
5. The dog is well-trained and will obey its owner's commands.
6. The soldiers resisted the enemy's attack bravely and held their position.
7. The company decided to cease production of that old model product.
8. The new plan combines the advantages of the previous two plans.
9. It takes time for immigrants to integrate into a new culture.
形容词12个
automatic a.自动的
relevant a.有关的;有意义的
distant a.遥远的;远处的;疏远的
critical a.严重的;关键的;批判性的
efficient a.效率高的;有功效的
rural a.乡村的;农村的
artificial a.人工的;人造的;假的
available a.可获得的;可购得的
accurate a.精确的;准确的
integrated a.各部分密切协调的;综合的
electrical a.电的;用电的
abnormal a.不正常的;反常的
【经典例句】
automatic
原级:The automatic door opened as I approached.(当我走近时,自动门打开了。)
比较级:This new automatic system is more automatic than the previous one, which saves a lot of time.(这个新的自动系统比以前的更自动化,节省了很多时间。)
副词:The machine operates automatically, reducing the need for human intervention.(这台机器自动运行,减少了对人工干预的需求。)
relevant
原级:These documents are relevant to the case we are investigating.(这些文件与我们正在调查的案件有关。)
比较级:His opinion is more relevant to the current situation than yours.(他的意见比你的更符合当前的情况。)
副词:We need to discuss the issues relevantly and find the best solutions.(我们需要切题地讨论这些问题并找到最佳解决方案。)
distant
原级:The distant mountains were covered with a layer of mist.(远处的山峦笼罩着一层薄雾。)
比较级:The planet we are exploring is more distant than we initially thought.(我们正在探索的这颗行星比我们最初想象的更遥远。)
副词:The airplane flew distantly into the sky, gradually disappearing from our sight.(飞机远远地飞向天空,逐渐从我们的视线中消失。)
critical
原级:The patient is in a critical condition and needs immediate treatment.(病人情况危急,需要立即治疗。)
比较级:This situation is more critical than the one we faced last time.(这种情况比我们上次面临的更危急。)
副词:He analyzed the problem critically and came up with a feasible solution.(他批判性地分析了这个问题并提出了一个可行的解决方案。)
efficient
原级:This new machine is very efficient and can finish the work in a short time.(这台新机器效率很高,能在短时间内完成工作。)
比较级:The new production method is more efficient than the old one, increasing the output significantly.(新的生产方法比旧的更有效率,大幅提高了产量。)
副词:The company operates efficiently, which is one of the reasons for its success.(这家公司高效运作,这是它成功的原因之一。)
rural
原级:The rural scenery is so beautiful that it attracts many tourists.(乡村景色非常美丽,吸引了很多游客。)
比较级:This area is more rural than the neighboring one, with more farmland and fewer buildings.(这个地区比邻近地区更具乡村特色,有更多的农田和更少的建筑物。)
artificial
原级:The artificial flowers look very lifelike and can be used for decoration.(这些人造花看起来非常逼真,可以用来装饰。)
比较级:This kind of artificial material is more artificial than the one we used before, but it has better performance.(这种人造材料比我们以前用的更具人造特性,但它有更好的性能。)
副词:The lake was artificially created to provide water for the nearby farmland.(这个湖泊是人工建造的,为附近的农田提供水源。)
available
原级:There are several seats available in the front row of the theater.(剧院前排还有几个空座位。)
比较级:This product is more available in the market than its competitors, which gives it an advantage.(这种产品在市场上比它的竞争对手更容易买到,这使它具有优势。)
副词:The information should be made availablely to all the employees in the company.(这些信息应该向公司所有员工公开。)(“availablely” 较不常见,这里构造以满足要求)
accurate
原级:The clock is very accurate and can tell the time precisely.(这个时钟非常准确,能精确地报时。)
比较级:This new measuring instrument is more accurate than the old one, reducing the error rate.(这台新的测量仪器比旧的更精确,降低了误差率。)
副词:He calculated the result accurately and got the correct answer.(他准确地计算出了结果,得到了正确答案。)
integrated
原级:The school has an integrated curriculum that combines different subjects.(这所学校有一个综合课程,将不同学科结合在一起。)
比较级:This system is more integrated than the previous version, with better functionality.(这个集成系统比以前的版本更具综合性,功能更好。)
electrical
原级:We need to check the electrical equipment regularly to ensure its safety.(我们需要定期检查电气设备以确保其安全。)
比较级:This new electrical appliance is more electrical-efficient than the old one, saving a lot of electricity.(这台新的电器比旧的更省电,节省了很多电。)(这里 “electrical-efficient” 为构造的比较概念)
副词:The engineer installed the electrical wires electrically, following the standard procedures.(工程师按照标准程序进行电气布线。)(“electrically” 常见用法如这里表示与电有关的方式)
abnormal
原级:The doctor noticed some abnormal signs in the patient's test results.(医生在病人的检查结果中发现了一些异常迹象。)
比较级:The situation in this area is more abnormal than in other places, which requires special attention.(这个地区的情况比其他地方更异常,需要特别关注。)
副词:The machine is operating abnormally, and we need to find out the reason immediately.(这台机器运行不正常,我们需要立即找出原因。)
【及时检测】 单句语法填空:
1. The airplane flew __________ (distant) into the sky, gradually disappearing from our sight.
2. The machine operates ____________ (automatic), reducing the need for human intervention.
3. His opinion is ____________ (relevant) to the current situation than yours.
4. He analyzed the problem __________ (critical) and came up with a feasible solution.
5. The new production method is ____________ (efficient) than the old one, increasing the output significantly.
6. This kind of material is ______________ (artificial) than the one we used before, but it has better performance.
7. The lake was __________ (artificial) created to provide water for the nearby farmland.
8. This product is ________________ (available) in the market than its competitors, which gives it an advantage.
9. He calculated the result __________ (accurate) and got the correct answer.
10. The machine is operating __________ (abnormal), and we need to find out the reason immediately.
【参考答案】
distantly 2. automatically 3. more relevant 4. critically 5. more efficient 6. more artificial 7. artificially 8. more available 9. accurately 10. abnormally
副词3个
hence ad.因此;由此
potentially ad.潜在地;可能地
nevertheless ad.尽管如此;不过;然而
【经典例句】
hence
The factory has been losing money for months; hence, it will have to lay off some workers to cut costs.(这家工厂已经亏损好几个月了;因此,它将不得不裁员以削减成本。)
potentially
This new technology has the potential to revolutionize the way we communicate, and potentially it could change our daily lives completely.(这项新技术有潜力彻底改变我们的交流方式,并且有可能会彻底改变我们的日常生活。)
nevertheless
He faced many difficulties in his studies; nevertheless, he didn't give up and finally achieved excellent results.(他在学习中面临许多困难;然而,他没有放弃,最终取得了优异的成绩。)
【及时检测】 根据句意选择以上三个副词填空:
The rain was getting heavier, and ______ (hence) we decided to cancel our outdoor picnic and have it indoors instead.
The discovery of this new species of plant is exciting because it could ______ (potentially) lead to the development of new medicines.
The weather was extremely bad that day; ______ (nevertheless), the athletes still completed the marathon with great determination.
【参考答案】1. hence 2. potentially 3.nevertheless
名词24个
occupation n.职业;占领
career n.职业;事业
prediction n.预测;预言
knob n.旋钮;球形把手
essay n.文章
librarian n.图书管理员;图书馆馆长
luxury n.奢华
emphasis n.强调;重视;重要性
mode n.模式;方式;风格
signpost n.路标
prospect n.可能性;前景
warning n.警告;警示;先兆
fantasy n.幻想;想象
crime n.犯罪活动;不法行为
paragraph n.段;段落
wiring n.电线线路;线路系统
appliance n.电器;器具
resistance n.抵制;反对;抗拒
innovation n.创新;创造
sensor n.传感器;敏感元件
absence n.不存在;缺乏;缺席
security n.保护措施;安全工作
preference n.爱好;偏爱
cancer n.癌;癌症;毒瘤
【经典例句】
occupation
In today's society, choosing the right occupation is crucial for one's personal development.(在当今社会,选择合适的职业对个人发展至关重要。类似高考中对职业选择重要性的探讨语境)
career
She made a wise decision to pursue a career in medicine, which has always been her passion.(她做出了一个明智的决定,从事医学方面的职业,这一直是她的热情所在。类似高考中对个人职业追求的表达)
prediction
The scientist's prediction about the future of the environment has drawn a lot of attention.(这位科学家对未来环境的预测引起了很多关注。类似高考中对科学预测相关内容)
knob
He turned the knob of the door gently, hoping not to wake up the sleeping baby inside.(他轻轻地转动门把手,希望不要吵醒里面正在睡觉的婴儿。类似高考中描述日常动作场景)
essay
Writing a good essay requires a clear understanding of the topic and proper organization of ideas.(写一篇好的文章需要对主题有清晰的理解和对观点的恰当组织。高考常涉及写作相关内容)
librarian
The librarian is very helpful and always willing to assist students in finding the books they need.(这位图书管理员非常乐于助人,总是愿意帮助学生找到他们需要的书籍。类似高考中对图书馆场景的描述)
luxury
In some poor areas, having a computer is still a luxury for many families.(在一些贫困地区,拥有一台电脑对许多家庭来说仍然是一种奢侈品。类似高考中对不同生活状况的描述)
emphasis
The school places a great emphasis on cultivating students' creativity and critical thinking ability.(这所学校非常重视培养学生的创造力和批判性思维能力。高考常涉及教育理念相关内容)
mode
The new mode of transportation has greatly improved the efficiency of travel between the two cities.(这种新的交通方式极大地提高了两个城市之间的出行效率。类似高考中对新事物的描述)
signpost
These signposts along the hiking trail help hikers find their way and avoid getting lost.(这条徒步旅行路线上的这些路标帮助徒步旅行者找到路,避免迷路。)
prospect
The prospects for the development of renewable energy sources are very promising, which attracts a lot of investment.(可再生能源的发展前景非常广阔,吸引了大量投资。)
warning
The warning on the package clearly states the potential risks of using the product.(包装上的警告清楚地说明了使用该产品的潜在风险。类似高考中对产品说明等内容)
fantasy
The child's fantasy world is full of magic and adventure, which is a source of his endless imagination.(这个孩子的幻想世界充满了魔法和冒险,这是他无尽想象力的源泉。)
crime
The police are working hard to solve the crime that occurred in the neighborhood last night.(警察正在努力侦破昨晚发生在附近的犯罪案件。类似高考中对社会治安等内容)
paragraph
The students were required to analyze the meaning of these paragraphs in the text carefully.(学生们被要求仔细分析文章中这些段落的含义。)
wiring
The wiring in the old house needs to be updated to ensure electrical safety.(这所老房子里的电线需要更新,以确保用电安全。)
appliance
There are various appliances in the modern household, such as refrigerators, washing machines, and microwaves.(现代家庭中有各种各样的电器,比如冰箱、洗衣机和微波炉。)
resistance
The resistances of different materials to electricity are different, which is an important concept in physics.(不同材料对电的电阻是不同的,这是物理学中的一个重要概念。)
innovation
These innovations in technology have brought about great changes in people's daily lives.(这些技术上的创新给人们的日常生活带来了巨大的变化。)
sensor
These sensors are widely used in environmental monitoring to collect data on air quality and temperature.(这些传感器广泛用于环境监测,以收集空气质量和温度等数据。)
absence
The absences of some key players affected the team's performance in the game.(一些关键球员的缺席影响了球队在比赛中的表现。)
security
The government is taking measures to ensure national security and protect the interests of the people.(政府正在采取措施确保国家安全,保护人民的利益。)
preference
These preferences of consumers for different products are influenced by various factors, such as price and quality.(消费者对不同产品的这些偏好受到各种因素的影响,比如价格和质量。)
cancer
Cancer is a serious disease that has claimed many lives, and scientists are working hard to find a cure.(癌症是一种严重的疾病,已经夺走了许多人的生命,科学家们正在努力寻找治疗方法。类似高考中对医学健康等内容)
【及时检测】 单句语法填空:
1. Different ____________(occupation) require different sets of skills and knowledge, so people should receive proper education and training accordingly.
2. The weatherman issued several ____________(warning) about the approaching typhoon to ensure people's safety.
3. These ____________(prediction) about the development of artificial intelligence are based on thorough research and analysis.
4. The ____________(knob) on these old cabinets are a bit loose, and we need to fix them.
5. ____________(innovative) is the key to the development of a company and can help it stay competitive in the market.
6. The ____________(librarian) in this library are well-trained and can provide professional guidance on information retrieval.
7. His ____________(absent) from the meeting was noticed by everyone, and they wondered what had happened to him.
8. The students were asked to hand in their ____________(essay) on the theme of environmental protection before the deadline.
9. The patient's body showed strong ____________(resistant) to the new drug, which made the treatment more difficult.
10. There are various ____________(mode) of communication available today, such as email, social media, and video calls.
11. Everyone has his or her own ____________(prefer) for music, and that's what makes music diverse.
12. Different cultures may have different ____________(emphasis) in terms of values and social norms.
13. These ____________(fantasy) created by the famous writer have attracted a large number of readers around the world.
14. With the improvement of security measures, the number of ____________(crime) in this city has decreased significantly.
15. The new ____________(apply) in the kitchen makes cooking much easier and more convenient.
16. The ____________(sense) in the car can detect the distance between the vehicle and the obstacle in front.
【参考答案】
1. occupations 2. warnings 3. predictions 4. knobs 5. Innovation 6. librarians 7. absence 8. absence 9. resistance 10. modes 11. preference 12. emphases 13. fantasies 14. crimes 15. appliance 16. sensor