广东省肇庆市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）
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| 名称 | 广东省肇庆市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 36.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-02-27 12:15:33 | ||
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肇庆市2024—2025学年第一学期高二年级期末统一考试
英语
本试题共10页，考试时间120分钟，满分120分
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的信息填写清楚、准确，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码粘贴处。
2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
3.答题时请按要求用笔，保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。考试结束后，请将本试题及答题卡交回。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Begin an unforgettable educational adventure in the Golden Gate National Park! Our program offers students a unique learning experience. With our Ladder of Learning approach, we guide students to their career paths and beyond.
·Crissy Field Center
At the Crissy Field Center, students begin a journey of multicultural environmental education. Here, students will join members from different countries and learn about the environment through hands-on activities and open discussions. It is a place where cultural understanding and environmental awareness grow, creating a rich learning environment.
·Youth Leadership
Middle and high school students can take part in our youth leadership activity. Here, they develop leadership abilities while learning about environmental protection. These programs provide a platform for students to grow as leaders and make a positive impact on the environment.
·Project WISE
This event provides students with real-world science adventures. They work with park educators through different events based on their class needs.
Events Aims and requirements
Water Quality Exploration Students closely study Lobos Creek in the Presidio to understand water quality.
Wetlands Case Study It serves as a case study for wetlands, allowing students to learn about important ecosystems.
Air Quality Investigation By comparing pollution levels, students investigate air quality and present their findings, enhancing scientific knowledge and communication skills.
·Resources for Educators
We also offer resources for educators to expand their minds. These include teaching materials and field trip guides, making it easier for educators to bring the unique learning experiences of the Golden Gate National Park into their classrooms.
Absorb yourself in history, culture, and nature. Become an environmental change-maker and unlock your potential in the Golden Gate National Park!
1. Which of the following focuses on developing students’ leadership
A. Ladder of Learning. B. Crissy Field Center.
C. Youth Leadership. D. Project WISE.
2. What can teachers get from this program
A. Communication skills. B. Useful teaching materials.
C. Environmental awareness. D. Real-world science adventures.
3. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A textbook. B. An exam paper.
C. A fashion magazine. D. A program advertisement.
B
One morning, I stood in my kitchen, glancing at my phone, where a news story caught my eye: A teenage girl had been rescued by using a hand signal she learned on TikTok, a social media platform. My 16-year-old son, Michael, glanced over the news and said with a wink, “As you can see, Mom, TikTok isn’t just about silly videos.”
I couldn’t deny that parents usually have a poor opinion of social media. It is addictive, and there is a lot of junk on it. But as that recent news story shows, there is more on it.
A few weeks later, Halloween was just around the corner. Michael showed me some videos where people were balancing carved-out pumpkins on their heads and taking funny photos. “Let’s try it, Mom,” he suggested.
“Absolutely not,” I replied quickly. “Pumpkins on our heads Are you crazy ”
He let it go, but I couldn’t shake off the idea. Why had I been so quick to deny something he was excited about So, a few days later I apologized to him for my initial reaction and we decided to give it a shot. We chose our favorite outfits and took photos in a local park. The pumpkins were heavy, balancing them on our heads was uncomfortable and passers-by gave us strange looks, but we didn’t care. We laughed, and the photos we took won likes on TikTok. More than that, we created memories that would last a lifetime. Getting Michael to spend time with me had always been a challenge, but social media made it and brought us together.
In the world of parenting where closed doors and long faces are often the case, an in-person conversation can feel like a trip to the dentist. Receiving the positive response from my teenage son via technology is a welcome sign. I have to admit I am thankful for technology that allows me to connect and create memories with my son in ways I never thought possible.
4. Why does the writer mention her experience in the first paragraph
A. To report a recent news story. B. To bring in the topic of the text.
C. To introduce a social media platform. D. To show her relationship with her son.
5. What was the author’s first reaction to her son’s proposal
A. Unbelievable. B. Careful. C. Indifferent. D. Approving.
6. What is the most important for the author concerning the photo-shooting
A. Overcoming the challenges. B. Showing off the best outfits.
C. Getting approved on TikTok. D. Creating valuable memories.
7. What role does technology play in parenting a teenage child
A. It offers academic opportunities. B. It makes it easy to see the dentist.
C. It helps with the communication. D. It receives a poor response from parents.
C
What can you see when you look up at the night sky One hundred years ago, people could admire the Milky Way from almost anywhere in the world. Today, it is difficult to see more than a handful of stars at night. It is light pollution that blocks our view of the night sky.
Light pollution mostly comes from cars, buildings, and streetlights in cities. These lights often shine or reflect light into the sky, making the night bright. Many of us have been conditioned to think of light as a safe thing and darkness as something to fear. Yet, darkness is just as important and natural as light. It is an essential part of the environment for many plants and animals.
The invention of lights has improved our lives in many ways, allowing us not to be limited by the rising and setting of the sun. Yet, for all the living things on Earth, the sun is like a clock that tells humans and other living species when to rest, feed, and migrate. The excessive use of artificial lights at night can throw off this age-old cycle, causing troubles for both human beings and wildlife.
One common problem caused by light pollution is difficulty in falling asleep. Bright light at night can trick our bodies into thinking it is still daytime, making it harder for us to produce basic chemicals. For animals that are active during the night, such as frogs, bats, and owls, a bright night sky can make it harder for them to hunt the small creatures that they feed on.
Compared to other problems we face, light pollution may be an easy one to solve. Cities can adopt laws to control outdoor lighting, and in our homes, simple actions such as turning off unnecessary lights and drawing our curtains at night can reduce the amount of light that spills into our environment. By learning to value darkness, we can help safeguard ecosystems and the amazing creatures that live in them.
8. . What can we learn about the night sky from Paragraph 1
A. It is suffering air pollution. B. It was brighter long time ago.
C. We can see the Milky Way easily. D. We find it hard to see many stars.
9. What is the relation between light and darkness
A. Light is more welcome in cities.
B. Light is essential for the environment.
C. Darkness is no less important than light.
D. Darkness causes fear and is unnecessary.
10. What does the underlined word “excessive” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. Extreme. B. Special. C. Limited. D. Regular.
11. What aspects of light pollution are discussed in the last two paragraphs
A. Influences on living creatures.
B. Problems and potential solutions.
C. Difficulties in keeping it under control.
D. Actions taken to safeguard ecosystems.
D
Do you know that feeling happy can make you more likely to click on ads New research finds out that when people are in high spirits they use happier words to search for products online. And guess what This makes them more likely to notice and click on the ads that show up after they do a search.
Researchers looked at over 5 million searches and did experiments with 6, 800 people. According to the research results, people who are cheered up because they see pictures of cute babies or sunny days are more likely to use cheerful words to describe what they want to buy online.
And when ads appear following these happier key words, they are about 50% more likely to make people visit a website. For example, if someone searches for a “joyful and cheerful water bottle”, they are more likely to click on the ads at the top of their search results compared to someone who searches for a “clear, metal, and lightweight” water bottle.
The researchers also show that when people are happy, they are less doubtful about ads. They see the world through “rose-colored glasses”, which means they are less likely to question the ads and more likely to click on them. This is because their happy mood makes them less likely to use their critical thinking to make judgments.
This new research indicates that advertisers should also focus on targeting shoppers who are feeling good in their shopping process. By doing so, they could potentially increase clicks and improve the return on their ad spending. In other words, making people feel good is the key to getting them to pay attention to the ads.
So, the next time you are feeling great and searching for something online, be aware that you might be more likely to notice ads and pay for the product.
12. What does the research find out according to Paragraph 1
A. Different reasons for clicking on ads.
B Happy feelings from online shopping.
C. Relation between emotions and ad clicks.
D. Keywords for searching for products online.
13. How does the author show the research findings
A. By listing figures. B. By analyzing causes.
C. By making definitions. D. By explaining theory.
14. What is a person with “rose-colored glasses” most likely to do
A. Question the reliability of ads.
B. View things in an optimistic way.
C. Have a preference for rosy flowers.
D Consult a doctor about eye glasses.
15. What is the text mainly about
A. Good moods boost online advertising.
B. Ads should have right target shoppers.
C. Customers now are doubtful about ads.
D. Advertisers increase their ad spending.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If taking the train across Canada isn’t on your travel list, it totally should be! Here are some facts to help you get ready for the journey.
____16____. It depends on your route and stops because you have to be sure that the schedules match your connecting train. If you are riding on The Canadian which runs between Toronto and Vancouver, the trip will be four straight days if you don’t get off.
If you choose the entire transcontinental train trip, you will pass through five time zones: Atlantic, Eastern, Central, Mountain and Pacific, from Halifax all the way to Vancouver. ____17____. The adjustment is in fact comfortable because the rhythm of the train and the consistent sleep patterns help you maintain your internal clock.
The winter season brings fewer crowds and more affordable rates, making it an ideal time for a train journey. You may be thinking that Canada in winter is a frozen land, but you are overreacting. Temperatures are not as harsh as you might think, ranging from 30-35°F in the mountains to 38-55°F elsewhere. ____18____.
One of the most rewarding aspects of train travel is the opportunity to meet a variety of people. Simply by sitting together and admiring the scenery, you will start to connect with or chat with others. ____19____, each with his or her own stories and experiences.
So, if you are looking for a slow-paced way to explore Canada, consider taking the train. ___20___; it is a journey that offers memories that will last a lifetime.
A. Planning such a trip may seem tiring
B. Just remember to pack warm clothing
C. It is more than just a way of transportation
D. You’ll meet people from different parts of the world
E. The temperatures are actually unbearable for most tourists
F. The entire cross-Canada train journey will take at least four days
G. This might seem like a challenge, but adjusting is surprisingly easy
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In March 2009, in Newport harbor (港口) of Rhode Island, a woman named Ally Lewis performed a very ___21___ act. Two young men were in great trouble because their boat ____22____ in the storm. Ally, who was then 17 years old, rowed her boat through the ____23____ sea and saved them from the cold rainy water. She became a symbol of hope.
Ally Lewis’s credit as a rescuer was recognized, and she was offered the opportunity to work as a lighthouse ___24___ at Newport Lighthouse. By 2024, she had been working at the lighthouse for 15 years, ____25____ guiding ships through the vast ocean.
Ally’s role as a lighthouse keeper was more than just a ____26____; it was her passion. She would ____27____ before daybreak and stay up late into the night, watching over the waters to make sure no ships crash against the sharp rocks that ____28____ the harbor. Her courage and ____29____ did not go unnoticed but earned her the title of “Rhode Island’s Bravest Woman” and a ____30____ medal from the state government.
Despite her fame and honor, Ally remained devoted, ____31____ her daily duties without failing. Each day, she would row her boat, keep a lookout for ships, and climb countless steps to ensure the lamps ____32____ brightly even through the fiercest storms.
Ally’s story is an ____33____ for many, especially the younger generations on Rhode Island. She shows that true heroism ____34____ everyday acts of kindness and bravery: Anyone can be a(n) ___35___ by doing his or her job well.
21. A. simple B. brave C. common D. strange
22. A. turned over B. went on C. slowed down D. sailed through
23. A. silent B. shiny C. quiet D. stormy
24. A. keeper B. sailor C. cleaner D. director
25. A. hardly B. excitedly C. tirelessly D. worriedly
26. A. secret B. job C. prize D. test
27. A. rest B. pay C. rise D. wash
28. A. protected B. destroyed C. changed D. surrounded
29. A. devotion B. confidence C. delight D. failure
30. A. typical B. colorful C. special D. useful
31. A. ordering B. continuing C. limiting D. choosing
32. A. decorated B. showed C. held D. burned
33. A. inspiration B. occasion C. incident D. election
34. A. breaks down B. helps with C. works out D. lies in
35 A. author B. leader C. hero D. artist
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Zoo Walk” is becoming popular among young people in China. It involves visiting zoos not just for fun but to build a much ____36____ (close) connection with nature and wildlife. Among many zoos that have caught people’s attention, a zoo in Jiangsu Province stands out because of its animal-friendly practices.
____37____ (locate) in the heart of Nanjing City, Hongshan Forest Zoo has gone to great lengths to ensure that the animals live in environments similar ____38____ their natural habitats. So far such commitment not only ____39____ (improve) wildlife’s well-being but also enabled guests to observe them in a more natural way.
Another highlight of visiting the Hongshan Forest Zoo is ____40____ (it) focus on wildlife protection and education. Actively engaged in programs for endangered species, the zoo plays ____41____ important role in preserving biodiversity. In 2023, many educational exhibits ____42____ (hold) to show that even an individual could make a great difference.
Different from the previously popular “City Walk”, ____43____ refers to walking leisurely in a city, “Zoo Walk” is more than just walking. It leads us to a place where everyone can gain special memories and a sense of ____44____ (responsible) towards wildlife.
Hongshan Forest Zoo sets an example to zoos worldwide, _____45_____ (show) that balancing visitors’ enjoyment with animals’ well-being is achievable.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华。为迎接一年一度的科技节，你校将举办科技小发明比赛。请你代表学生会在校英语报上发布一则活动通知，邀请同学们积极参与。内容包括：
1. 比赛目的；
2. 参赛要求、提交时间等具体安排；
3. 呼吁同学们参与。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为100左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
……
Students’ Union
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a beautiful Saturday morning. The sun was shining brightly, and a gentle breeze was sb blowing. With excitement and a bit of unwillingness, Sam and Jack participated in their school’s outdoor program and were hiking in a mountain.
Though having heard about the trip before, Sam and Jack weren’t quite sure what to expect. As they set off on the adventure with their group, they found themselves following a dirt path, and the pebbles underfoot made their feet quite uncomfortable. Though they had only been hiking for just over half an hour, for Sam and Jack, it felt as if an entire century had passed by.
The two city boys exchanged bored glances Neither the green hills nor the twittering of birds could interest them. They were longing for the online gaming and the familiar glow of their smartphone screens.
As the group walked in the woods, Sam and Jack started to feel really bored. They were eager to play a new game on their phones.
Sam whispered to Jack, “Hey, this new game is s more fun than this I nature walking.”
Jack agreed and looked around to see if anyone was watching. “But what if we get caught ” he asked.
Sam thought for a while, and then said with a naughty smile, “If we leave quietly, nobody will notice we are gone.”
They chatted for a moment more, and with a grin, they slipped off the path and headed into a direction different from their group.
In the woods, Sam and Jack found a quiet spot and began playing on their phones. They were so into the game that they forgot about everything else and lost track of time. But unfortunately, their fun didn’t last long. The screens on their phones started to go dark as the batteries were running out.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As Sam looked up，he noticed the sun was about to set.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Can you hear they are calling us ” Jack said excitedly.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
肇庆市2024—2025学年第一学期高二年级期末统一考试
英语
本试题共10页，考试时间120分钟，满分120分
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的信息填写清楚、准确，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码粘贴处。
2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
3.答题时请按要求用笔，保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。考试结束后，请将本试题及答题卡交回。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
B
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
C
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B
D
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. B 19. D 20. C
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. closer
37. Located
38. to 39. has improved
40. its 41. an
42. were held
43. which 44. responsibility
45. showing
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
【46题答案】
【答案】One possible version:
Notice
In line with annual School Science and Technology Festival, the Students’ Union is going to launch the Tech Invention Competition, providing a platform for students to showcase their talents and passion for science and technology.
To win the competition, your tech inventions should be original, show lots of creativity, and have practical uses. Besides, please include a vivid description of your invention, such as its appearance, functions and how it works. We encourage everyone to think outside the box and come up with inventions that can make a difference. A gentle reminder: the deadline for handing in your invention is September 30th.
We sincerely invite all students to participate in this exciting event, exploring the wonders of science and technology. Let’s make the Science and Technology Festival a memorable one!
Students’ Union
第二节(满分25分)
【47题答案】
【答案】One possible version:
As Sam looked up, he noticed the sun was about to set. The sky was turning orange and red, and the shadows were getting longer. “Jack, it is getting dark soon,” he said. “We have no idea where we are. ”Jack looked up, his eyes wide with fear as he realized they were alone in the wilderness. They shouted for help, but their voices seemed to get lost in the vastness of the woods. They decided to put their phones away and started to retrace their steps. Carefully looking for signs of the group, they were anxious to find their way back before nightfall. Just then, they heard something not too far away. (101words)
“Can you hear they are calling us ” Jack said excitedly. In the distance, they could hear the faint sound of voices. They started running towards the sound, hoping it was their group. As they got closer, they recognized their classmates and they burst out of the bushes towards the sound. Their hearts were pounding with a mix of thankfulness and guilt. After this adventure, Sam and Jack realized the importance of following the rules and that there are cool things out there besides phone games, and they resolved to enjoy every moment of their experiences, whether in the city or in the great outdoors.(94 words)
英语
本试题共10页，考试时间120分钟，满分120分
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的信息填写清楚、准确，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码粘贴处。
2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
3.答题时请按要求用笔，保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。考试结束后，请将本试题及答题卡交回。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Begin an unforgettable educational adventure in the Golden Gate National Park! Our program offers students a unique learning experience. With our Ladder of Learning approach, we guide students to their career paths and beyond.
·Crissy Field Center
At the Crissy Field Center, students begin a journey of multicultural environmental education. Here, students will join members from different countries and learn about the environment through hands-on activities and open discussions. It is a place where cultural understanding and environmental awareness grow, creating a rich learning environment.
·Youth Leadership
Middle and high school students can take part in our youth leadership activity. Here, they develop leadership abilities while learning about environmental protection. These programs provide a platform for students to grow as leaders and make a positive impact on the environment.
·Project WISE
This event provides students with real-world science adventures. They work with park educators through different events based on their class needs.
Events Aims and requirements
Water Quality Exploration Students closely study Lobos Creek in the Presidio to understand water quality.
Wetlands Case Study It serves as a case study for wetlands, allowing students to learn about important ecosystems.
Air Quality Investigation By comparing pollution levels, students investigate air quality and present their findings, enhancing scientific knowledge and communication skills.
·Resources for Educators
We also offer resources for educators to expand their minds. These include teaching materials and field trip guides, making it easier for educators to bring the unique learning experiences of the Golden Gate National Park into their classrooms.
Absorb yourself in history, culture, and nature. Become an environmental change-maker and unlock your potential in the Golden Gate National Park!
1. Which of the following focuses on developing students’ leadership
A. Ladder of Learning. B. Crissy Field Center.
C. Youth Leadership. D. Project WISE.
2. What can teachers get from this program
A. Communication skills. B. Useful teaching materials.
C. Environmental awareness. D. Real-world science adventures.
3. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A textbook. B. An exam paper.
C. A fashion magazine. D. A program advertisement.
B
One morning, I stood in my kitchen, glancing at my phone, where a news story caught my eye: A teenage girl had been rescued by using a hand signal she learned on TikTok, a social media platform. My 16-year-old son, Michael, glanced over the news and said with a wink, “As you can see, Mom, TikTok isn’t just about silly videos.”
I couldn’t deny that parents usually have a poor opinion of social media. It is addictive, and there is a lot of junk on it. But as that recent news story shows, there is more on it.
A few weeks later, Halloween was just around the corner. Michael showed me some videos where people were balancing carved-out pumpkins on their heads and taking funny photos. “Let’s try it, Mom,” he suggested.
“Absolutely not,” I replied quickly. “Pumpkins on our heads Are you crazy ”
He let it go, but I couldn’t shake off the idea. Why had I been so quick to deny something he was excited about So, a few days later I apologized to him for my initial reaction and we decided to give it a shot. We chose our favorite outfits and took photos in a local park. The pumpkins were heavy, balancing them on our heads was uncomfortable and passers-by gave us strange looks, but we didn’t care. We laughed, and the photos we took won likes on TikTok. More than that, we created memories that would last a lifetime. Getting Michael to spend time with me had always been a challenge, but social media made it and brought us together.
In the world of parenting where closed doors and long faces are often the case, an in-person conversation can feel like a trip to the dentist. Receiving the positive response from my teenage son via technology is a welcome sign. I have to admit I am thankful for technology that allows me to connect and create memories with my son in ways I never thought possible.
4. Why does the writer mention her experience in the first paragraph
A. To report a recent news story. B. To bring in the topic of the text.
C. To introduce a social media platform. D. To show her relationship with her son.
5. What was the author’s first reaction to her son’s proposal
A. Unbelievable. B. Careful. C. Indifferent. D. Approving.
6. What is the most important for the author concerning the photo-shooting
A. Overcoming the challenges. B. Showing off the best outfits.
C. Getting approved on TikTok. D. Creating valuable memories.
7. What role does technology play in parenting a teenage child
A. It offers academic opportunities. B. It makes it easy to see the dentist.
C. It helps with the communication. D. It receives a poor response from parents.
C
What can you see when you look up at the night sky One hundred years ago, people could admire the Milky Way from almost anywhere in the world. Today, it is difficult to see more than a handful of stars at night. It is light pollution that blocks our view of the night sky.
Light pollution mostly comes from cars, buildings, and streetlights in cities. These lights often shine or reflect light into the sky, making the night bright. Many of us have been conditioned to think of light as a safe thing and darkness as something to fear. Yet, darkness is just as important and natural as light. It is an essential part of the environment for many plants and animals.
The invention of lights has improved our lives in many ways, allowing us not to be limited by the rising and setting of the sun. Yet, for all the living things on Earth, the sun is like a clock that tells humans and other living species when to rest, feed, and migrate. The excessive use of artificial lights at night can throw off this age-old cycle, causing troubles for both human beings and wildlife.
One common problem caused by light pollution is difficulty in falling asleep. Bright light at night can trick our bodies into thinking it is still daytime, making it harder for us to produce basic chemicals. For animals that are active during the night, such as frogs, bats, and owls, a bright night sky can make it harder for them to hunt the small creatures that they feed on.
Compared to other problems we face, light pollution may be an easy one to solve. Cities can adopt laws to control outdoor lighting, and in our homes, simple actions such as turning off unnecessary lights and drawing our curtains at night can reduce the amount of light that spills into our environment. By learning to value darkness, we can help safeguard ecosystems and the amazing creatures that live in them.
8. . What can we learn about the night sky from Paragraph 1
A. It is suffering air pollution. B. It was brighter long time ago.
C. We can see the Milky Way easily. D. We find it hard to see many stars.
9. What is the relation between light and darkness
A. Light is more welcome in cities.
B. Light is essential for the environment.
C. Darkness is no less important than light.
D. Darkness causes fear and is unnecessary.
10. What does the underlined word “excessive” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. Extreme. B. Special. C. Limited. D. Regular.
11. What aspects of light pollution are discussed in the last two paragraphs
A. Influences on living creatures.
B. Problems and potential solutions.
C. Difficulties in keeping it under control.
D. Actions taken to safeguard ecosystems.
D
Do you know that feeling happy can make you more likely to click on ads New research finds out that when people are in high spirits they use happier words to search for products online. And guess what This makes them more likely to notice and click on the ads that show up after they do a search.
Researchers looked at over 5 million searches and did experiments with 6, 800 people. According to the research results, people who are cheered up because they see pictures of cute babies or sunny days are more likely to use cheerful words to describe what they want to buy online.
And when ads appear following these happier key words, they are about 50% more likely to make people visit a website. For example, if someone searches for a “joyful and cheerful water bottle”, they are more likely to click on the ads at the top of their search results compared to someone who searches for a “clear, metal, and lightweight” water bottle.
The researchers also show that when people are happy, they are less doubtful about ads. They see the world through “rose-colored glasses”, which means they are less likely to question the ads and more likely to click on them. This is because their happy mood makes them less likely to use their critical thinking to make judgments.
This new research indicates that advertisers should also focus on targeting shoppers who are feeling good in their shopping process. By doing so, they could potentially increase clicks and improve the return on their ad spending. In other words, making people feel good is the key to getting them to pay attention to the ads.
So, the next time you are feeling great and searching for something online, be aware that you might be more likely to notice ads and pay for the product.
12. What does the research find out according to Paragraph 1
A. Different reasons for clicking on ads.
B Happy feelings from online shopping.
C. Relation between emotions and ad clicks.
D. Keywords for searching for products online.
13. How does the author show the research findings
A. By listing figures. B. By analyzing causes.
C. By making definitions. D. By explaining theory.
14. What is a person with “rose-colored glasses” most likely to do
A. Question the reliability of ads.
B. View things in an optimistic way.
C. Have a preference for rosy flowers.
D Consult a doctor about eye glasses.
15. What is the text mainly about
A. Good moods boost online advertising.
B. Ads should have right target shoppers.
C. Customers now are doubtful about ads.
D. Advertisers increase their ad spending.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If taking the train across Canada isn’t on your travel list, it totally should be! Here are some facts to help you get ready for the journey.
____16____. It depends on your route and stops because you have to be sure that the schedules match your connecting train. If you are riding on The Canadian which runs between Toronto and Vancouver, the trip will be four straight days if you don’t get off.
If you choose the entire transcontinental train trip, you will pass through five time zones: Atlantic, Eastern, Central, Mountain and Pacific, from Halifax all the way to Vancouver. ____17____. The adjustment is in fact comfortable because the rhythm of the train and the consistent sleep patterns help you maintain your internal clock.
The winter season brings fewer crowds and more affordable rates, making it an ideal time for a train journey. You may be thinking that Canada in winter is a frozen land, but you are overreacting. Temperatures are not as harsh as you might think, ranging from 30-35°F in the mountains to 38-55°F elsewhere. ____18____.
One of the most rewarding aspects of train travel is the opportunity to meet a variety of people. Simply by sitting together and admiring the scenery, you will start to connect with or chat with others. ____19____, each with his or her own stories and experiences.
So, if you are looking for a slow-paced way to explore Canada, consider taking the train. ___20___; it is a journey that offers memories that will last a lifetime.
A. Planning such a trip may seem tiring
B. Just remember to pack warm clothing
C. It is more than just a way of transportation
D. You’ll meet people from different parts of the world
E. The temperatures are actually unbearable for most tourists
F. The entire cross-Canada train journey will take at least four days
G. This might seem like a challenge, but adjusting is surprisingly easy
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In March 2009, in Newport harbor (港口) of Rhode Island, a woman named Ally Lewis performed a very ___21___ act. Two young men were in great trouble because their boat ____22____ in the storm. Ally, who was then 17 years old, rowed her boat through the ____23____ sea and saved them from the cold rainy water. She became a symbol of hope.
Ally Lewis’s credit as a rescuer was recognized, and she was offered the opportunity to work as a lighthouse ___24___ at Newport Lighthouse. By 2024, she had been working at the lighthouse for 15 years, ____25____ guiding ships through the vast ocean.
Ally’s role as a lighthouse keeper was more than just a ____26____; it was her passion. She would ____27____ before daybreak and stay up late into the night, watching over the waters to make sure no ships crash against the sharp rocks that ____28____ the harbor. Her courage and ____29____ did not go unnoticed but earned her the title of “Rhode Island’s Bravest Woman” and a ____30____ medal from the state government.
Despite her fame and honor, Ally remained devoted, ____31____ her daily duties without failing. Each day, she would row her boat, keep a lookout for ships, and climb countless steps to ensure the lamps ____32____ brightly even through the fiercest storms.
Ally’s story is an ____33____ for many, especially the younger generations on Rhode Island. She shows that true heroism ____34____ everyday acts of kindness and bravery: Anyone can be a(n) ___35___ by doing his or her job well.
21. A. simple B. brave C. common D. strange
22. A. turned over B. went on C. slowed down D. sailed through
23. A. silent B. shiny C. quiet D. stormy
24. A. keeper B. sailor C. cleaner D. director
25. A. hardly B. excitedly C. tirelessly D. worriedly
26. A. secret B. job C. prize D. test
27. A. rest B. pay C. rise D. wash
28. A. protected B. destroyed C. changed D. surrounded
29. A. devotion B. confidence C. delight D. failure
30. A. typical B. colorful C. special D. useful
31. A. ordering B. continuing C. limiting D. choosing
32. A. decorated B. showed C. held D. burned
33. A. inspiration B. occasion C. incident D. election
34. A. breaks down B. helps with C. works out D. lies in
35 A. author B. leader C. hero D. artist
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Zoo Walk” is becoming popular among young people in China. It involves visiting zoos not just for fun but to build a much ____36____ (close) connection with nature and wildlife. Among many zoos that have caught people’s attention, a zoo in Jiangsu Province stands out because of its animal-friendly practices.
____37____ (locate) in the heart of Nanjing City, Hongshan Forest Zoo has gone to great lengths to ensure that the animals live in environments similar ____38____ their natural habitats. So far such commitment not only ____39____ (improve) wildlife’s well-being but also enabled guests to observe them in a more natural way.
Another highlight of visiting the Hongshan Forest Zoo is ____40____ (it) focus on wildlife protection and education. Actively engaged in programs for endangered species, the zoo plays ____41____ important role in preserving biodiversity. In 2023, many educational exhibits ____42____ (hold) to show that even an individual could make a great difference.
Different from the previously popular “City Walk”, ____43____ refers to walking leisurely in a city, “Zoo Walk” is more than just walking. It leads us to a place where everyone can gain special memories and a sense of ____44____ (responsible) towards wildlife.
Hongshan Forest Zoo sets an example to zoos worldwide, _____45_____ (show) that balancing visitors’ enjoyment with animals’ well-being is achievable.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华。为迎接一年一度的科技节，你校将举办科技小发明比赛。请你代表学生会在校英语报上发布一则活动通知，邀请同学们积极参与。内容包括：
1. 比赛目的；
2. 参赛要求、提交时间等具体安排；
3. 呼吁同学们参与。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为100左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
……
Students’ Union
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a beautiful Saturday morning. The sun was shining brightly, and a gentle breeze was sb blowing. With excitement and a bit of unwillingness, Sam and Jack participated in their school’s outdoor program and were hiking in a mountain.
Though having heard about the trip before, Sam and Jack weren’t quite sure what to expect. As they set off on the adventure with their group, they found themselves following a dirt path, and the pebbles underfoot made their feet quite uncomfortable. Though they had only been hiking for just over half an hour, for Sam and Jack, it felt as if an entire century had passed by.
The two city boys exchanged bored glances Neither the green hills nor the twittering of birds could interest them. They were longing for the online gaming and the familiar glow of their smartphone screens.
As the group walked in the woods, Sam and Jack started to feel really bored. They were eager to play a new game on their phones.
Sam whispered to Jack, “Hey, this new game is s more fun than this I nature walking.”
Jack agreed and looked around to see if anyone was watching. “But what if we get caught ” he asked.
Sam thought for a while, and then said with a naughty smile, “If we leave quietly, nobody will notice we are gone.”
They chatted for a moment more, and with a grin, they slipped off the path and headed into a direction different from their group.
In the woods, Sam and Jack found a quiet spot and began playing on their phones. They were so into the game that they forgot about everything else and lost track of time. But unfortunately, their fun didn’t last long. The screens on their phones started to go dark as the batteries were running out.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As Sam looked up，he noticed the sun was about to set.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Can you hear they are calling us ” Jack said excitedly.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
肇庆市2024—2025学年第一学期高二年级期末统一考试
英语
本试题共10页，考试时间120分钟，满分120分
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的信息填写清楚、准确，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码粘贴处。
2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
3.答题时请按要求用笔，保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。考试结束后，请将本试题及答题卡交回。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
B
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
C
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B
D
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. B 19. D 20. C
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. closer
37. Located
38. to 39. has improved
40. its 41. an
42. were held
43. which 44. responsibility
45. showing
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
【46题答案】
【答案】One possible version:
Notice
In line with annual School Science and Technology Festival, the Students’ Union is going to launch the Tech Invention Competition, providing a platform for students to showcase their talents and passion for science and technology.
To win the competition, your tech inventions should be original, show lots of creativity, and have practical uses. Besides, please include a vivid description of your invention, such as its appearance, functions and how it works. We encourage everyone to think outside the box and come up with inventions that can make a difference. A gentle reminder: the deadline for handing in your invention is September 30th.
We sincerely invite all students to participate in this exciting event, exploring the wonders of science and technology. Let’s make the Science and Technology Festival a memorable one!
Students’ Union
第二节(满分25分)
【47题答案】
【答案】One possible version:
As Sam looked up, he noticed the sun was about to set. The sky was turning orange and red, and the shadows were getting longer. “Jack, it is getting dark soon,” he said. “We have no idea where we are. ”Jack looked up, his eyes wide with fear as he realized they were alone in the wilderness. They shouted for help, but their voices seemed to get lost in the vastness of the woods. They decided to put their phones away and started to retrace their steps. Carefully looking for signs of the group, they were anxious to find their way back before nightfall. Just then, they heard something not too far away. (101words)
“Can you hear they are calling us ” Jack said excitedly. In the distance, they could hear the faint sound of voices. They started running towards the sound, hoping it was their group. As they got closer, they recognized their classmates and they burst out of the bushes towards the sound. Their hearts were pounding with a mix of thankfulness and guilt. After this adventure, Sam and Jack realized the importance of following the rules and that there are cool things out there besides phone games, and they resolved to enjoy every moment of their experiences, whether in the city or in the great outdoors.(94 words)
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