译林版(2024)八年级下册Unit 7 International charities单元测试卷
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
1. —______ do you know about international charities
—A lot. I often read news about them.
A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often
2. UNICEF works ______ children in poor areas to improve their lives.
A. to B. for C. with D. at
3. It's necessary ______ people to learn about different cultures.
A. of B. for C. with D. at
4. The Red Cross is an international organization that helps people ______ are in need.
A. which B. what C. who D. where
5. We should try our best ______ the environment.
A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protects
6. The charity provides food and clothes ______ the homeless people.
A. for B. with C. to D. at
7. There are still many children in the world who don't have ______ education.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
8. —______ does the charity project help the poor
—By providing them with money and food.
A. Why B. What C. How D. Where
9. Doctors Without Borders is famous ______ its medical work around the world.
A. as B. for C. with D. to
10. —______ is the headquarters of the World Health Organization
—It's in Geneva, Switzerland.
A. When B. Where C. What D. How
二、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A
Save the Children is an international charity. It was founded in the United Kingdom in 1919. The organization's main goal is to help children in need around the world. It works in over 120 countries.
Save the Children focuses on many areas. It helps children get a good education. In some poor areas, many children can't go to school because their families are too poor. Save the Children builds schools and provides educational materials for them. It also works on child health. It gives children proper medical care and tries to prevent diseases.
The charity also pays attention to child protection. It helps to stop children from being hurt or exploited (剥削). Save the Children raises money through donations from individuals, companies, and governments. It uses the money to carry out different projects for children. Thanks to Save the Children, many children's lives have been improved.
1. When was Save the Children founded
A. In 1919. B. In 1991. C. In 2019. D. In 1929.
2. Where was Save the Children founded
A. In the United States. B. In the United Kingdom.
C. In China. D. In Japan.
3. What does Save the Children focus on
A. Only children's education. B. Only child health.
C. Only child protection. D. Children's education, health and protection.
4. Why can't some children in poor areas go to school
A. Because they don't like studying. B. Because there are no schools.
C. Because their families are too poor. D. Because they have no interest in school.
5. How does Save the Children raise money
A. By selling products. B. By asking the government for money.
C. Through donations from individuals, companies, and governments. D. By doing business.
B
The World Food Programme (WFP) is the world's largest humanitarian agency fighting hunger. It was established in 1961 by the United Nations. The WFP's mission is to help the world achieve Zero Hunger.
The WFP provides food assistance in different ways. It distributes (分发) food directly to those in need. In times of emergencies like natural disasters, the WFP is quick to respond. It sends food to affected areas to prevent starvation (饥饿). It also works on long - term development projects. These projects aim to improve food security in poor areas by teaching people how to grow their own food, build better storage facilities, and develop sustainable (可持续的) farming methods.
The WFP reaches millions of people every year. It helps people in different countries, from Africa to Asia and the Americas. It cooperates with governments, non - governmental organizations, and other partners to make sure the food reaches the right people. The WFP's work is crucial in the fight against hunger around the world.
6. What is the World Food Programme
A. A company. B. A school. C. A humanitarian agency. D. A hospital.
7. When was the World Food Programme established
A. In 1960. B. In 1961. C. In 1971. D. In 1981.
8. How does the WFP provide food assistance
A. Only by distributing food directly.
B. Only by working on long - term development projects.
C. By distributing food directly and working on long - term development projects.
D. By building hospitals.
9. What do the long - term development projects of the WFP aim to do
A. To build more schools. B. To improve food security.
C. To provide medical care. D. To stop diseases.
10. With whom does the WFP cooperate
A. Only governments. B. Only non - governmental organizations.
C. Governments, non - governmental organizations, and other partners. D. Only other partners.
C
Oxfam is an international confederation (联盟) of 20 organizations working together to fight poverty. It was founded in 1942. Oxfam works in various fields to reduce poverty and inequality around the world.
One of Oxfam's main activities is providing emergency relief. When disasters such as earthquakes, floods, or wars happen, Oxfam quickly sends aid to the affected areas. It provides food, water, shelter, and medical supplies. Oxfam also focuses on long - term development. It helps local people build schools, hospitals, and wells. It teaches people new skills, like farming and handicraft making, to help them earn a living.
In addition, Oxfam campaigns for social justice. It works to change unfair policies and systems that keep people in poverty. Oxfam raises awareness about poverty - related issues through campaigns and public education. It encourages people around the world to take action to end poverty.
11. How many organizations make up Oxfam
A. 10. B. 20. C. 30. D. 40.
12. When was Oxfam founded
A. In 1942. B. In 1924. C. In 1952. D. In 1962.
13. What does Oxfam do during emergencies
A. It only provides food. B. It provides food, water, shelter, and medical supplies.
C. It only builds schools. D. It only campaigns for social justice.
14. What does Oxfam do to help people earn a living
A. It gives them money directly. B. It provides them with jobs.
C. It teaches people new skills. D. It gives them houses.
15. What is the purpose of Oxfam's campaigns
A. To change unfair policies and systems. B. To make more money.
C. To build more shelters. D. To provide more medical supplies.
三、选句填空(每小题2分,共10分)
根据短文内容,从方框中选择合适的句子填入空白处。
International charities play a vital role in the world. 1. ______ They work in different countries to help people in need. For example, some charities focus on providing medical care. 2. ______ Others aim to help children get a good education. They build schools and provide educational resources.
There are also charities that work on environmental protection. 3. ______ They encourage people to live a more sustainable life.
Moreover, international charities often face many challenges. 4. ______ They also need to make sure the aid reaches the right people. However, despite these challenges, they continue their work. 5. ______
A. They help protect the environment and wildlife.
B. They raise money to support their projects.
C. They save lives and improve the living conditions of millions of people.
D. They need to raise enough funds to carry out their work.
E. They send medical teams to areas with poor medical facilities.
四、根据汉语提示写单词(每小题1分,共5分)
1. The charity is trying to raise ______ (资金) for the earthquake - hit areas.
2. We should help those people in different kinds of ______ (困难).
3. The government is working hard to improve the ______ (教育) level of the country.
4. The ______ (目的) of this activity is to help the poor children.
5. We should show ______ (仁慈) to the people in need.
五、根据汉语完成句子(每小题1.5分,共7.5分)
1. 对我们来说,了解国际慈善机构很重要。
It's important ______ us ______ learn about international charities.
2. 联合国儿童基金会为孩子们提供了很多帮助。
UNICEF ______ a lot of help ______ children.
3. 我们应该尽力帮助那些处于困境中的人。
We should try our best to help those people ______ ______.
4. 世界自然基金会致力于保护环境。
The World Wide Fund for Nature is ______ ______ protecting the environment.
5. 他通过做兼职工作来筹集资金。
He raises money ______ ______ part - time jobs.
六、短文填空(每空1分,共20分)
(一)根据首字母提示补全短文
International charities are doing important work around the world. UNICEF helps children get a good e 1____. It provides food and medical care for them. The Red Cross offers help to people in d 2____, such as after natural disasters. It also helps people during wars. Save the Children focuses on c 3____ protection. It makes sure children are safe and have a good life.
These charities need our support. We can donate money or things to them. We can also v 4 ____our time to help them. By working together, we can make a d 5 ____to the lives of those in need.
(二)用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. The charity ______ (provide) food for the poor every year.
2. It's important for us ______ (take) action to protect the environment.
3. There are many ______ (charity) in our country.
4. They ______ (raise) a lot of money for the project last year.
5. We should try ______ (help) those who are less lucky than us.
七、书面表达(10分)
假设你是李明,你的英国笔友Tom想了解中国的慈善情况。请你给他写一封邮件,介绍一个你熟悉的中国慈善机构(如中国红十字会、希望工程等)。内容包括:
1. 慈善机构的名称;
2. 它的主要工作;
3. 你对它的看法。(词数80左右)
答案
一、单项选择
1. B。根据回答“A lot.”可知询问程度,用How much。
2. B。work for表示“为……工作”,此处表示联合国儿童基金会为贫困地区的儿童工作,选B。
3. B。It's + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 是固定句型,意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,选B。
4. C。先行词people指人,在定语从句中作主语,用关系代词who,选C。
5. C。try one's best to do sth. 表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”,选C。
6. A。provide sth. for sb. 表示“为某人提供某物”,是固定搭配,选A。
7. D。education为不可数名词,此处表示泛指,不用冠词,选D。
8. C。根据回答“By providing them with money and food.”可知询问方式,用How,选C。
9. B。be famous for表示“因……而著名”,此处表示无国界医生组织因其医疗工作而著名,选B。
10. B。根据回答“It's in Geneva, Switzerland.”可知询问地点,用Where,选B。
二、阅读理解
1. A。根据“It was founded in the United Kingdom in 1919.”可知,救助儿童会成立于1919年,选A。
2. B。由“It was founded in the United Kingdom in 1919.”可知,它在英国成立,选B。
3. D。根据“Save the Children focuses on many areas. It helps children get a good education... It also works on child health... The charity also pays attention to child protection.”可知,救助儿童会关注儿童教育、健康和保护,选D。
4. C。从“In some poor areas, many children can't go to school because their families are too poor.”可知,一些贫困地区的孩子不能上学是因为家庭太穷,选C。
5. C。根据“Save the Children raises money through donations from individuals, companies, and governments.”可知,救助儿童会通过个人、公司和政府的捐赠筹集资金,选C。
6. C。根据“The World Food Programme (WFP) is the world's largest humanitarian agency fighting hunger.”可知,世界粮食计划署是一个人道主义机构,选C。
7. B。由“It was established in 1961 by the United Nations.”可知,世界粮食计划署成立于1961年,选B。
8. C。根据“The WFP provides food assistance in different ways. It distributes food directly to those in need... It also works on long - term development projects.”可知,世界粮食计划署通过直接分发食物和开展长期发展项目来提供食物援助,选C。
9. B。从“These projects aim to improve food security in poor areas”可知,长期发展项目旨在提高粮食安全,选B。
10. C。根据“It cooperates with governments, non - governmental organizations, and other partners to make sure the food reaches the right people.”可知,世界粮食计划署与政府、非政府组织和其他合作伙伴合作,选C。
11. B。根据“Oxfam is an international confederation of 20 organizations working together to fight poverty.”可知,乐施会由20个组织组成,选B。
12. A。由“It was founded in 1942.”可知,乐施会成立于1942年,选A。
13. B。根据“When disasters such as earthquakes, floods, or wars happen, Oxfam quickly sends aid to the affected areas. It provides food, water, shelter, and medical supplies.”可知,乐施会在紧急情况下提供食物、水、住所和医疗用品,选B。
14. C。根据“It teaches people new skills, like farming and handicraft making, to help them earn a living.”可知,乐施会教人们新技能来帮助他们谋生,选C。
15. A。根据“Oxfam campaigns for social justice. It works to change unfair policies and systems that keep people in poverty.”可知,乐施会活动的目的是改变不公平的政策和制度,选A。
三、选句填空
11. B。国际慈善机构开展工作需要资金支持,B选项“他们筹集资金来支持他们的项目”符合语境,引出下文慈善机构的工作内容。
12. E。前面提到一些慈善机构关注提供医疗护理,E选项“他们派遣医疗队到医疗设施匮乏的地区”具体说明其提供医疗护理的方式。
13. A。前面说有致力于环境保护的慈善机构,A选项“他们帮助保护环境和野生动物”符合这类慈善机构的工作内容。
14. D。后面提到要确保援助到达正确的人手中,D选项“他们需要筹集足够的资金来开展工作”说明慈善机构面临的挑战之一。
15. C。总结国际慈善机构的作用,C选项“他们拯救生命,改善了数百万人的生活条件”符合。
四、根据汉语提示写单词
1. money
2. difficulties
3. education
4. purpose
5. kindness
五、根据汉语完成句子
1. for; to
2. provides; for
3. in need
4. committed to
5. by doing
六、短文填空
(一)根据首字母提示补全短文
1. education
2. disasters
3. child
4. volunteer
5. difference
(二)用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. provides
2. to take
3. charities
4. raised
5. to help
七、书面表达
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to tell you about a well - known charity in China, the Red Cross Society of China.
It does a lot of important work. When disasters like earthquakes or floods happen, it quickly sends food, medical supplies and rescue teams to the affected areas. It also helps in daily life by offering first - aid training and promoting blood donation.
I think the Red Cross Society of China is really great. It plays a crucial role in helping people in trouble and making our society better. It encourages people to show love and care for others.
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ming