Module 1 Unit 2 Changes in our lives 基础同步练习（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
六年级英语Unit 2 Changes in our lives 基础同步练习
一、选出发音不同的一项。
1．A．How B．out C．grow
2．A．photo B．no C．cow
3．A．down B．now C．home
4．A．ago B．loud C．cloud
5．A．out B．those C．home
二、按要求填空。
6．In the past, Mr Liu s the street with a broom.
7．We’re p , but we’re happy.
8．I wish you a h life.
9．Fred and Doris s at each other.
10．I can give you some g .
11．One day, a fairy v them.
12．In the past, he swept the streets with a b .
13．In the past, she got her crops in by h .
14．Mrs Hong is a f .
15．Mr Zhang is a p .
16．My father is a street (clean). He goes to work early every day.
17．There (be) many changes in our (life).
18．Please (write) a card to Lily. Today is (she) birthday.
19．Ms Chen is a (drive). She (drive) a car to work every day.
20．Lucy will be a (write) in 12 years.
21．In the past, people (wash) clothes by hand. Now people (use) a washing machine.
三、单项选择
22．Fred and Doris don’t need any (wish).
23．I usually use this new digital camera. I can see the photos ______. ( )
A．all right B．right away C．right now
24．In the past, my grandma washed our clothes ______. ( )
A．by hands B．by hand C．with hand
25．My uncle gets his crops in ______ a machine. ( )
A．with B．by C．in
26．—______ ( )
—No, she uses a pen and paper to write her books.
A．What does she use to write her books
B．Does she use a pen and paper to write her books
C．Does she use a computer to write her books
27．There are a lot of ______ in the city. ( )
A．crops B．forests C．tall buildings
28．In the past, farmers got crops in ______. ( )
A．by machine B．by hand C．by saw
29．In the past, people washed clothes ________ hand. ( )
A．for B．by C．of
30．A long time ago, there was an old man _________ James. ( )
A．call B．called C．calls
31．—A gift for you. _________ you a happy birthday, Kitty. ( )
—Thank you.
A．Wish B．Wishes C．Hope
32．The farmer is very ________. He doesn’t have enough money to take a bus. ( )
A．poor B．happy C．fantastic
33．My uncle is a photographer. He used ________ to take photos in the past. ( )
A．film B．fan C．oil
34．My uncle can _______ the street sweeper. ( )
A．drives B．drive C．to drive
35．It’s autumn now. Farmers are _______ crops in now. ( )
A．get B．got C．getting
36．Andy ______ wood to make a bookshelf last week. ( )
A．used B．uses C．using
37．Mrs Yu often ______ the street at 6:00. But she ______ it at 8:00 yesterday. ( )
A．cleans; cleans B．cleaned; cleans C．cleans; cleaned
38．In the past, people ______ the floor ______ a broom. ( )
A．swept; with B．sweep; by C．sweeps; with
39．My uncle likes ______. He is a ______. ( )
A．writes; writing B．writing; writer C．write; write
40．Once upon a time, there was a princess _______ Snow White. ( )
A．called B．call C．calling
41．In the past, we watched black and white TV, _______ now we watch colour TV. ( )
A．or B．so C．but
42．Robots will help us _______ at home. They’re really helpful. ( )
A．clean the street B．water the flowers C．drive the car
四、阅读理解
A
During the World War Ⅱ(第二次世界大战), a lot of young women in the UK were in the army(军队). Joan Phillips was one of them. One evening she met Captain Humphreys(汉弗莱斯上尉) at a dance party. He said to her, “I’m going abroad(国外) tomorrow, but I will be very happy if we can write to each other.” Joan agreed and they wrote for several months.
Then his letters stopped. Another man told Joan that Captain Humphreys was in hospital in the UK. Joan went there and said to a nurse, “I come to visit Captain Humphreys.”
“Only relatives can visit patients(病人) here,” the nurse said.
“Oh,” answered Joan.” I’m his sister.”
“I’m very pleased to meet you,” the nurse said. “I’m his mother!”
43．根据短文内容, 选择最佳的选项。
(1) Were there a lot of young women in the army in the UK at that time ( )
A．Yes, there were. B．No, there weren’t. C． We don’t know.
(2) Where did Joan and Captain Humphreys meet ( )
A．At a dance party. B．At a meeting. C． At a shop.
(3) Could Joan visit Captain Humphreys according to the rules ( )
A．Yes, she could. B．No, she couldn’t. C． We don’t know
44．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
(1) Why did the letter stop
________________________________________
(2) Who is the nurse
________________________________________
B
Do you want to know more about the Tang Dynasty(朝代) Let’s have a look.
At that time, there were no tall buildings. People lived in wooden houses. They didn’t have cars, trains or planes. They usually went to another place on foot, by horse or by boat. People sent letters with the help of pigeons or postmen.
In the Tang Dynasty, they ate dumplings, pancakes, vegetables and meat. Today, we eat these things too!
I wonder(好奇) if(是否) the girls in that time went to school. I would like to know more about this dynasty.
阅读短文，选择最佳的选项。
45．How did people in the Tang Dynasty go to another place ( )
①By train. ②By boat. ③By car. ④By horse. ⑤On foot.
A．②④⑤ B．②③⑤ C．①④⑤
46．People in the Tang Dynasty sent letters with the help of ______. ( )
A．pigeons B．postmen C．both A and B
47．What’s the meaning of “pigeons”
A．鸽子 B．鸵鸟 C．麻雀
48．People in the Tang Dynasty didn’t have ______. ( )
A．cars, trains or dumplings B．cars, planes or computers
C．horses, planes or pancakes
49．Did the writer know if the girls in the Tang Dynasty went to school ( )
A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t. C．We don’t know.
五、书面表达。根据思维导图，以Changes in Shenzhen为题写一写深圳的变化，60词左右。
参考答案
1．C 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．A
【分析】1．A. how /au/ B. out/au/ C. grow/ u/，选项C与其他发音不一致，故选C。
2．A. photo/ u/ B. no/ u/ C. cow/au/，选项C与其他发音不一致，故选C。
3．A. down /au/ B. now/au/ C. home/ u/，选项C与其他发音不一致，故选C。
4．A. ago / u/ B. loud/au/ C. cloud/au/，选项A与其他发音不一致，故选A。
5．A. out/au/ B. those/ u/ C. home/ u/，选项A与其他发音不一致，故选A。
【点睛】
6．swept/wept
【详解】句意：在过去，刘先生用扫帚扫街道。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为sweep扫，由时间可知句子是一般过去时，sweep用过去式swept，故答案为swept。
7．poor
【详解】句意：我们是____，但是我们是快乐的。根据题意和所给的首字母，可知考查单词poor贫穷的，形容词，这里形容词做表语，句意为我们是贫穷的，但是我们是快乐的，故答案为poor。
【点睛】
8．happy
【详解】句意：我祝愿你生活幸福。根据题意和所给的首字母，可知考查单词happy幸福的，形容词，修饰名词life，故答案为happy。
【点睛】
9．smiled
【详解】句意：弗雷德和多丽丝相视一笑。根据题意可知该句为一般过去时，根据所给的首字母，可知考查单词smile微笑，动词的过去式为smiled，故答案为smiled。
【点睛】
10．gold
【详解】句意：我可以给你一些金子。金子gold，是不可数名词，故答案为gold。
【点睛】
11．visited
【详解】句意：一天，一个仙女来拜访他们。one day是一般过去时的标志词，根据首字母提示考查单词参观visit，其过去式visited，故答案为visited。
12．broom
【详解】句意：在过去，他用___扫大街。根据题意和所给的首字母，可知考查单词broom扫帚，可数名词，根据句中的a，可知为可数名词单数broom，故答案为broom。
【点睛】
13．hand
【详解】句意：在过去，她用___收割庄稼。根据题意和所给的首字母，可知考查单词hand手，by hand用手，固定短语，故答案为hand。
【点睛】
14．farmer
【详解】句意：红女士是一名_____。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填farmer农民，用单数形式，故答案为farmer。
【点睛】
15．photographer
【详解】句意：张先生是一位_____。根据所学和首字母可知是摄影师photographer，前面有冠词a，用单数，故答案为photographer。
16．cleaner
【详解】句意：我爸爸一名清洁工。他每天很早就去上班。本题考查名词词组和可数名词及其单复数。clean干净的，形容词，street cleaner清洁工，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为cleaner。
17． are lives
【详解】句意：在我们的生活中有很多变化。本题考查be动词和可数名词及其单复数。句子是there be结构，many changes是复数形式，be动词用are。我们的生活中life可以用复数形式lives，故答案为are；lives。
18． write her
【详解】句意：请给莉莉写一张卡片。今天是她的生日。本题考查动词的形式和形容词性的物主代词。please后面加动词原形write。第二空后面birthday是名词，形容词性的物主代词修饰名词，she的形容词性物主代词her。故答案为write；her。
19． driver drives
【详解】句意：陈小姐是一名司机。她每天开车去工作。本题考查名词的用法和动词的形式。drive驾驶。a后面加可数名词单数形式，根据句意可知第一个空填名词司机driver。第二句话是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数形式，动词drive应用第三人称单数形式drives。故答案为driver；drives。
20．writer
【详解】句意：十二年后露西将成为一名作家。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，根据句意可知成为一名作家writer，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为writer。
21． washed use
【详解】句意：在过去，人们用手洗衣服。现在人们使用洗衣机。本题考查动词的形式，根据In the past可知句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式，wash过去式是washed。根据Now可知句子为一般现在时，people是可数名词复数，其后用动词原形，use动词原形，故答案为washed；use。
22．wishes
【详解】句意：弗雷德和多丽丝不需要任何愿望。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，any一些，其后用可数名词复数，wish复数形式是wishes，故答案为wishes。
23．B
【详解】句意：我通常使用这台新数码相机。我马上就能看到照片。本题考查固定搭配。A满意的，B马上，C现在，根据句意可知此处指马上看到照片，故选B。
24．B
【详解】句意：过去，我奶奶用手洗我们的衣服。本题考查介词固定搭配。用手by hand。故选B。
25．A
【详解】句意：我的叔叔(或舅舅/伯伯)_________机器收割庄稼。本题考查方式介词。A用，B凭借，C用。with通常强调使用某种工具；by通常强调使用某种方法或途径；in强调用某种材料或语言。A符合题意，故选A。
26．C
【详解】句意：不，她用笔和纸写书。本题考查一般疑问句。A她用什么写书？B她用笔和纸写书吗？C她用电脑写书吗？选项C符合题意，故选C。
27．C
【详解】句意：城市里有很多_______。本题考查名词和名词词组的辨析。A庄稼，B森林，C高楼，选项C符合句意，故选C。
28．B
【详解】句意：过去，农民靠手工收割庄稼。本题考查介词固定搭配。A通过机器，B手工，用锯，根据常识，故选B。
29．B
【详解】句意：在过去，人们_________手洗衣服。本题考查介词固定搭配。by hand用手，故选B。
30．B
【详解】句意：很久以前，有一个名叫詹姆斯的老人。本题考查的是动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词的过去式或过去分词，C是动词的第三人称单数，该空用过去分词，与James一起做an old man的后置定语。故选B。
31．A
【详解】句意：—给你一个礼物。祝你生日快乐，凯蒂。—谢谢。本题考查动词辨析和动词的形式。A祝愿，动词原形；B祝愿，动词的第三人称单数；C希望，动词原形。根据句意可知表示祝愿，该句是省略句，省略了I，横线处填动词原形，故选A。
32．A
【详解】句意：农民很________。他没有足够的钱乘公共汽车。本题考查形容词辨析。A贫穷的，B高兴的，C极好的，根据句意可知农民很穷，故选A。
33．A
【详解】句意：我叔叔是一名摄影师。他过去用_______拍照。本题考查名词辨析。A胶卷，B风扇，C油，根据常识可知过去用胶卷拍照，故选A。
34．B
【详解】句意：我叔叔会开清扫车。本题考查动词的形式。can后跟动词原形，故选B。
35．C
【详解】句意：现在是秋天。农民们现在正在收割庄稼。本题考查动词的形式。横线处填动词的现在分词getting，与are构成现在进行时，故选C。
36．A
【详解】句意：安迪上周用木头做了一个书架。本题考查动词的形式和时态辨析，use使用，A动词过去式/过去分词，B动词的第三人称单数，C动词的现在分词/动名词。根据last week上周，可知句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。
37．C
【详解】句意：于女士经常在六点打扫街道。但是她昨天八点打扫街道。本题考查动词的形式和时态辨析，clean打扫，cleans是动词的第三人称单数形式，cleaned是动词的过去式/过去分词。第一个句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；第二个空根据yesterday昨天可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。
38．A
【详解】句意：在过去，人们用笤帚扫地。本题考查动词的形式和介词辨析。swept是动词的过去式，sweep是动词原形，sweeps是动词的第三人称单数，根据in the past可知时态是一般过去时态，谓语动词是swept。by介词，通过。with是介词，用，后面一般跟工具。with符合题意，故选A。
39．B
【详解】句意：我的叔叔喜欢写作。他是一名作家。本题考查动词的形式以及可数名词及其单复数。write是动词原形，writes是动词的第三人称单数，writing是动词的现在分词或者动名词。like doing sth.是固定搭配，喜欢做某事，writing符合题意，排除AC。writer是名词，作家，由a可知writer是单数，故选B。
40．A
【详解】句意：从前，有一个公主名叫白雪公主。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的过去式或过去分词，B是动词原形，C是动词的现在分词或动名词。该空用过去分词形式做后置定语。故选A。
41．C
【详解】句意：在过去，我们看黑白电视，______现在我们看彩色电视。本题考查连词辨析。A或者，B所以，C但是。根据句意，可知横线两侧的句子的转折关系，C符合题意，故选C。
42．B
【详解】句意：机器人将帮助我们在家里浇花。他们真的很有帮助。A打扫街道；B浇花；C开车。at home在家，选项A和C不是在家做的事情，B浇花，是在家做的事情，所以B符合题意，故选B。
43． A A B 44． Because Captain Humphreys was in hospital. She is Captain Humphreys’ mother.
【导语】本文主要介绍了第二次世界大战期间，乔安娜·菲利普斯和汉弗莱斯上尉之间的故事。
43．(1)句意：在那时，英国的军队有大量的年轻的女人吗？A是的，有。B不，没有。C我们不知道。根据“During the World War Ⅱ, a lot of young women in the UK were in the army.”可知在第二次世界大战期间，英国军队里有大量的年轻女人，本题是肯定回答，故选A。
(2)句意：乔安娜和汉弗莱斯上尉在哪里遇到？A在舞会上，B在会议上，C在商店里。根据“One evening she met Captain Humphreys( 汉弗莱斯上尉 ) at a dance party.”可知他们在舞会上遇到，故选A。
(3)句意：根据规则，乔安娜可以去看望汉弗莱斯上尉吗？A是的，她可以。B不，她不能。C我们不知道。根据“Only relatives can visit patients(病人) here,”可知只有亲戚可以看望病人，乔安娜不能去看望拜访汉弗莱斯上尉，本题是否定回答，故选B。
44．(1)句意：为什么信停止了？根据“Then his letters stopped. Another man told Joan that Captain Humphreys was in hospital in the UK.”可知信停在了是因为汉弗莱斯上尉生病住院了，故答案为Because Captain Humphreys was in hospital.
(2)句意：护士是谁？根据I’m very pleased to meet you,” the nurse said. “I’m his mother!“”可知护士是汉弗莱斯上尉的妈妈，故答案为She is Captain Humphreys’ mother.
45．A 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了唐朝的一些情况。
45．句意：在唐朝的时候，人们怎么从一个地方去另一个地方？①坐火车②坐船③开车④骑马⑤步行，根据“They usually went to another place on foot, by horse or by boat.”可知在唐朝时人们从一个地方去另一个地方步行，骑马或者坐船，故选A。
46．句意：唐朝的人们在____的帮助下送信。A鸽子，B邮递员，C鸽子和邮递员。根据“People sent letters with the help of pigeons or postmen.”可知人们在鸽子和邮递员的帮助下送信，故选C。
47．句意：画线的“pigeons”意思是什么？根据“People sent letters with the help of pigeons or postmen.”可知在唐朝送信的应该是鸽子，pigeons意思是鸽子，故选A。
48．句意：在唐朝的人们没有_____。A汽车，火车和饺子；B汽车，飞机和电脑；C马，飞机和煎饼。根据“They didn’t have cars, trains or planes. ”可知他们没有汽车，火车和飞机。根据“In the Tang Dynasty, they ate dumplings, pancakes, vegetables and meat. ”可知在唐朝人们吃饺子，煎饼，蔬菜和肉。B符合题意，故选B。
49．句意：作者知道唐朝的女孩子们是否去上学吗？A是的，他知道。B不，他不知道。C我们不知道。根据“I wonder( 好奇 ) if( 是否 ) the girls in that time went to school.”可知作者很好奇那时的女孩子们是否去上学，所以作者不知道，故选B。
50．示例：
Changes in Shenzhen
There are many changes in Shenzhen. In the past, Shenzhen was a small village. There were some low houses. There were not many trees. There weren’t many people or cars. People went to work on foot or by bike. Now, Shenzhen is a beautiful and modern city. There are many tall buildings and trees. There are a lot of people and cars. But there aren’t many hills or rivers. People go to work by bus, car or underground. Life is easier and happier in Shenzhen now.
【详解】题干解读：该题目要求写深圳的变化，时态用一般过去时和一般现在时，同时注意单词数量的要求。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：In the past在过去，low houses低的房屋，many trees很多树，many people很多人，tall buildings高楼，go to work去工作，on foot步行，by bike骑自行车，beautiful美丽的，modern现代的，hills or rivers山和河流。
参考句型：There are…；Shenzhen was…；There were…；People…；Life is…
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)