2025年中考二轮英语复习:动词知识专题及练习 (含答案)

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名称 2025年中考二轮英语复习:动词知识专题及练习 (含答案)
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更新时间 2025-02-27 15:40:57

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中考二轮英语复习:动词知识专题及练习
(分类梳理·高频考点·真题实战)
1.实义动词(Action Verbs)
及物动词(vt.):必须接宾语(例:buy a book)。
不及物动词(vi.):不接宾语(例:run fast)。
【重难点】 同一动词可能既是及物又是不及物(例:He sings(vi.). / He sings a song(vt.).)。
2.连系动词(Linking Verbs)
表示状态或特征:be, become, feel, look, sound, taste等。
【易错点】 后接形容词,而非副词(例:The cake tastes delicious(√)/ deliciously(×).)。
3.助动词(Auxiliary Verbs)
帮助构成时态、语态、疑问或否定:be, do, have, will, shall等。
例:He is reading. / Do you like apples
4.情态动词(Modal Verbs)
表示能力、许可、推测等:can, may, must, should等。
【重难点】 情态动词后接动词原形,无人称和数变化(例:She must finish her homework.)。
二、动词时态(中考高频考点)
1.一般现在时
用法:习惯、真理、客观事实。
结构:主语 + 动词原形/三单(例:He plays basketball every day.)。
2.一般过去时
用法:过去发生的动作。
结构:主语 + 动词过去式(例:They visited the museum yesterday.)。
3.现在进行时
用法:正在进行的动作。
结构:am/is/are + doing(例:I am writing a letter now.)。
4.一般将来时
用法:将来发生的动作。
结构:will + 动词原形 / be going to + 动词原形(例:She will go to Beijing next week.)。
5. 现在完成时
用法:过去发生且对现在有影响。
结构:have/has + 过去分词(例:He has finished his homework.)。
【易错点】 瞬间动词(如die, leave)不与时间段连用(例:His grandfather has died for 3 years(×)→ has been dead(√).)。
三、被动语态(结构+考点)
1.结构公式
be + 过去分词(注意be动词的时态变化)。
一般现在时:English is spoken widely.
一般过去时:The book was written by him.
2. 中考高频被动语态句型
It is said/reported that...(据说/据报道……)。
【重难点】 含双宾语的被动转换(例:He gave me a book. → I was given a book. / A book was given to me.)。
四、非谓语动词(不定式/动名词/分词)
1. 不定式(to do)
功能:作主语、宾语、定语、状语等(例:I want to drink water.)。
【易错点】 省略to的情况(例:Let me go. / He made her cry.)。
2. 动名词(doing)
功能:作主语、宾语(例:Swimming is fun. / She enjoys dancing.)。
3. 分词(doing/done)
现在分词:表主动或进行(例:The boy standing there is Tom.)。
过去分词:表被动或完成(例:The window broken by him was fixed.)。
五、主谓一致
就近原则:or, either...or, neither...nor等连接主语时,谓语与最近的主语一致(例:Either you or he is right.)。
就远原则:as well as, together with等连接主语时,谓语与第一个主语一致(例:Tom, as well as his friends, likes football.)。
六、中考真题实战练习
练习1:单项选择
—Where is your brother
—He ______ TV in the living room.
A. watches B. is watching C. watched
The book ______ by Mo Yan last year.
A. wrote B. was written C. writes
My mother made me ______ the room yesterday.
A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning
练习2:用所给动词的正确形式填空
Look! The girls ______ (dance) under the tree.
I ______ (finish) my homework already.
The old man enjoys ______ (walk) in the park every morning.
练习3:改错题
She has left Shanghai for three days.
The news are very exciting.
He asked me not to worried about him.
七、答案与解析
练习1:1. B(现在进行时) 2. B(被动语态) 3. A(make sb do)
练习2:1. are dancing 2. have finished 3. walking
练习3:
has left → has been away(瞬间动词不与时间段连用)
are → is(news为不可数名词)
worried → worry(不定式否定形式为not to do)