2025年中考英语专题复习 基数词专项练习 （含答案）

基数词专项练习
一、知识点默写（10 题）
1.写出 1 - 10 的基数词：_____________________________________
2.写出 11 - 20 的基数词：_____________________________________
3.写出 20、30、40、50、60、70、80、90 的基数词：_______________________________________________________
4.写出表示 “百”“千”“百万”“十亿” 的基数词：______________________________
5.基数词变序数词时，一般在基数词后加______；以 y 结尾的整十数，要先将 y 变为______，再加______；one, two, three 的序数词分别为______、、。
6.写出基数词表示时刻的两种方式（举例说明）：______________________________
7.写出基数词表示编号的两种方式（举例说明）：______________________________
8.写出基数词表示年龄的常用结构（举例说明）：______________________________
9.写出基数词表示数量时，hundred, thousand, million 的用法规则（举例说明）：______________________________
10.写出基数词表示分数时的构成规则（举例说明）：___________________________
二、单选题（40 题）
（一）基础数词拼写（10 题）
( )1.There are ______ months in a year.
A. twelve B. twelveth C. twelth
( )2.My little brother is ______ years old.
A. three B. threeth C. third
( )3.I have ______ pencils in my pencil - box.
A. five B. fiveth C. fifth
( )4.There are ______ days in a week.
A. seven B. seventth C. seventh
( )5.He is ______ years old this year.
A. eight B. eighhth C. eighth
( )6.I can see ______ birds in the tree.
A. nine B. nineth C. ninth
( )7.There are ______ books on the desk.
A. ten B. tenth C. teneth
( )8.My sister is ______ years old.
A. four B. forth C. fourth
( )9.There are ______ students in our class.
A. twenty B. twentyth C. twentieth
( )10.I have ______ apples in my bag.
A. six B. sixth C. sixthh
（二）基数词的构成（10 题）
( )1.“二十一” 的正确写法是______。
A. twenty - one B. twentty - one C. twentyone
( )2.“三十五” 的正确写法是______。
A. thirty - five B. therty - five C. thirtyfiv
( )3.“六十九” 的正确写法是______。
A. sixty - nine B. sixity - nine C. sixty nin
( )4.“八十八” 的正确写法是______。
A. eighty - eight B. eightty - eight C. eighty eight
( )5.“四十” 的正确写法是______。
A. forty B. fourty C. forteen
( )6.“五十” 的正确写法是______。
A. fifty B. fifity C. fivety
( )7.“七十” 的正确写法是______。
A. seventy B. seventty C. sevnty
( )8.“九十” 的正确写法是______。
A. ninety B. ninenty C. ninty
( )9.“一百零五” 的正确写法是______。
A. one hundred and five B. one hunderd and five C. one hunder and five
( )10.“一千二百” 的正确写法是______。
A. one thousand two hundred B. one thousend two hundred C. one thosand two hundred
（三）基数词在句子中的用法（10 题）
( )1.I get up at ______ o'clock every morning.
A. six B. sixth C. the sixth
( )2.This book costs ______ yuan.
A. twenty B. twentieth C. the twentieth
( )3.We are in ______ Grade Seven.
A. Class Three B. Three Class C. the Class Three
( )4.He has ______ brothers and sisters.
A. two B. second C. the second
( )5.There are ______ people in the room.
A. many B. much C. a lot
( )6.The meeting will start at ______ this afternoon.
A. three B. third C. the third
( )7.My father bought me ______ toys.
A. five B. fifth C. the fifth
( )8.She can see ______ stars in the sky.
A. a lot of B. a lot C. lot of
( )9.I have ______ friends in my school.
A. some B. any C. little
( )10.There are ______ apples on the table.
A. few B. a few C. little
（四）基数词与其他词的搭配（10 题）
( )1.______ of people come to the park on weekends.
A. Hundreds B. Hundred C. A hundred
( )2.There are two ______ students in our school.
A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of
( )3.______ of birds fly in the sky.
A. Thousands B. Thousand C. A thousand
( )4.We need ______ eggs for the party.
A. dozens of B. dozen of C. a dozen of
( )5.There are ______ books in the library.
A. millions of B. million of C. a million of
( )6.He has ______ dollars in his bank account.
A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. a hundred of
( )7.______ of trees are planted every year.
A. Thousands B. Thousand C. A thousand
( )8.We have ______ homework to do today.
A. a lot of B. a lot C. lot of
( )9.There are ______ people waiting in line.
A. many B. much C. a lot
( )10.He bought ______ flowers for his mother.
A. some B. any C. little
三、填空题（30 题）
（一）基础数词填空（10 题）
1.There are ______ days in February in a common year.
2.I have ______ fingers.
3.There are ______ minutes in an hour.
4.My schoolbag costs ______ yuan.（根据实际情况填写）
5.My sister is ______ years old.（根据实际情况填写）
6.There are ______ seasons in a year.
7.I can see ______ kites in the sky.（根据实际情况填写）
8.There are ______ chairs in the classroom.（根据实际情况填写）
9.We have ______ classes in the morning.（根据实际情况填写）
10.I have ______ pens in my pencil case.（根据实际情况填写）
（二）基数词的构成填空（10 题）
1.Thirty and five is ______.
2.Twenty and eight is ______.
3.Forty and six is ______.
4.Sixty and three is ______.
5.Eighty and nine is ______.
6.Fifty and seven is ______.
7.Seventy and four is ______.
8.Ninety and one is ______.
9.One hundred and twenty is written as ______.
10.Two hundred and fifty is written as ______.
（三）基数词在句子中的用法填空（10 题）
1.I go to bed at ______ o'clock.（根据实际情况填写）
2.This shirt costs ______ yuan.（根据实际情况填写）
3.We are in ______ Grade Eight.（根据实际情况填写班级）
4.He has ______ cousins.（根据实际情况填写）
5.There are ______ books on my desk.（根据实际情况填写）
6.The party will start at ______ this evening.（根据实际情况填写）
7.My mother bought me ______ new dresses.（根据实际情况填写）
8.I can see ______ stars in the clear sky.（根据实际情况填写）
9.There are ______ students in our school.（根据实际情况填写）
10.I have ______ good friends in my neighborhood.（根据实际情况填写）
四、翻译题（10 题）
1.二十个苹果________________________
2.三十五本书________________________
3.六十名学生________________________
4.八十只鸟________________________
5.一百元________________________
6.一千个人________________________
7.两千棵树________________________
8.三千朵花________________________
9.四百只猫________________________
10.五百张桌子________________________
五、简答题（10 题）
1.用基数词表示 “我有五个苹果”。________________________
2.用基数词表示 “他十二岁了”。________________________
3.用基数词表示 “现在是七点整”。________________________
4.用基数词表示 “这本书二十元”。________________________
5.用基数词表示 “我在七年级四班”。________________________
6.用基数词表示 “公园里有很多人”（用 hundreds of 表达）。________________________
7.用基数词表示 “我们需要三十个气球”。________________________
8.用基数词表示 “桌子上有八本书”。________________________
9.用基数词表示 “我家有四口人”。________________________
10.用基数词表示 “她收集了七十张邮票”。________________________
答案
一、知识点默写
1.one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten
2.eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty
3.twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety
4.hundred, thousand, million, billion
5.-th；i；-eth；first, second, third
6.①整点：基数词 + o'clock（可省略 o'clock），如：5:00 five (o'clock)；②几点几分：直接表达法，先说钟点数，后说分钟数，如：6:20 six twenty；间接表达法，先说分钟数，后说钟点数，中间用 past 或 to 连接，1 - 30 分钟（含 30 分钟）用 “分钟数 + past + 钟点数”，31 - 59 分钟用 “(60 - 分钟数)+to + 下一个钟点数”，如：4:15 fifteen past four；5:40 twenty to six
7.①编号的事物数字较大时，用基数词放在编号事物名词之后，名词首字母大写，如：Room 302（302 房间）；②编号事物数字不大时，可用序数词放在编号名词之前，如：Lesson 4 = the fourth lesson（第四课）
8.主语 + be 动词 + 基数词 + years old，如：She is ten years old.
9.①确数：基数词 + hundred/thousand/million + 名词复数，hundred, thousand, million 用单数，如：two hundred students（两百个学生）；②概数：hundreds/thousands/millions + of + 名词复数，如：thousands of birds（成千上万只鸟）
10.分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于 1 时，分母加 - s，如：三分之一 one third；五分之二 two fifths
二、单选题
（一）基础数词拼写
1.A
2.A
3.A
4.A
5.A
6.A
7.A
8.A
9.A
10.A
（二）基数词的构成
1.A
2.A
3.A
4.A
5.A
6.A
7.A
8.A
9.A
10.A
（三）基数词在句子中的用法
1.A
2.A
3.A
4.A
5.A
6.A
7.A
8.A
9.A
10.B
（四）基数词与其他词的搭配
1.A
2.A
3.A
4.A
5.A
6.A
7.A
8.A
9.A
10.A
三、填空题
（一）基础数词填空
1.twenty - eight
2.ten
3.sixty
4.（根据实际情况填写，如：thirty）
5.（根据实际情况填写，如：eight）
6.four
7.（根据实际情况填写，如：three）
8.（根据实际情况填写，如：fifty）
9.（根据实际情况填写，如：four）
10.（根据实际情况填写，如：two）
（二）基数词的构成填空
1.thirty - five
2.twenty - eight
3.forty - six
4.sixty - three
5.eighty - nine
6.fifty - seven
7.seventy - four
8.ninety - one
9.120
10.250
（三）基数词在句子中的用法填空
1.（根据实际情况填写，如：nine）
2.（根据实际情况填写，如：fifty）
3.（根据实际情况填写，如：Class Three）
4.（根据实际情况填写，如：three）
5.（根据实际情况填写，如：ten）
6.（根据实际情况填写，如：eight）
7.（根据实际情况填写，如：two）
8.（根据实际情况填写，如：many）
9.（根据实际情况填写，如：five hundred）
10.（根据实际情况填写，如：six）
四、翻译题
1.twenty apples
2.thirty - five books
3.sixty students
4.eighty birds
5.one hundred yuan
6.one thousand people
7.two thousand trees
8.three thousand flowers
9.four hundred cats
10.five hundred desks
五、简答题
1.I have five apples.
2.He is twelve years old.
3.It's seven o'clock.
4.This book costs twenty yuan.
5.I'm in Class Four, Grade Seven.
6.There are hundreds of people in the park.
7.We need thirty balloons.
8.There are eight books on the table.
9.There are four people in my family.
10.She has collected seventy stamps.