Unit 1 What's the matter?习题（含答案）2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

八年级英语第二学期 Unit 1 What `s the matter ？习题
一、单词拼写
My back is so p______ that I can't stand up straight.
She has a nosebleed. We should put some c______ on her nose.
The old man had a heart p______ and was sent to the hospital immediately.
You'd better not go out in the sun, or you may get s______.
I have a h______ because I studied too late last night.
If you have a s______ back, you can do some gentle exercises.
Don't lift heavy things, or you may h______ your muscles.
After running for a long time, my f______ are really sore.
She was b______ by a dog and had to get an injection.
The little boy fell and hit his head. Now he has a bad h______.
二、英汉互译
背痛______
量血压______
休息几天______
晒伤______
陷入困境______
put one's head back______
get an X-ray______
by oneself______
be in control of______
give up______
三、词性转化
healthy (名词)______
act (名词)______
climb (名词)______
danger (形容词)______
feel (名词)______
knife (复数)______
he (宾格)______
Canada (形容词)______
friend (形容词)______
sun (形容词)______
四、单项选择
1.What's wrong with your sister - She ______ a bad cough.
A. have B. has C. had D. is having
2.You ______ drink coffee at night. It's not good for your sleep.
A. should B. shouldn't C. need D. needn't
3.The doctor told him to ______ more water to keep healthy.
A. drink B. drinks C. drinking D. to drink
4.If you cut your finger, you should ______ it with a clean cloth first.
A. cover B. covering C. covered D. to cover
5.She ______ used to be quiet, but now she is outgoing.
A. is B. was C. did D. /
6.______ do you exercise - Three times a week.
A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon
7.My mother asked me ______ too much TV.
A. not watch B. not to watch C. don't watch D. to not watch
8.I have a toothache. - You should go to see a ______.
A.teacher B. policeman C. dentist D. driver
五、句型转换。
1.She has a headache. (对划线部分提问)
What's ______ ______ her
2.You should take some medicine. (改为一般疑问句)
______ I ______ some medicine
3.He has to lie down and rest. (改为否定句)
He ______ ______ to lie down and rest.
4.The boy hurt his leg. (改为同义句)
The boy's leg ______ ______.
5.She should put some medicine on the cut. (对划线部分提问)
What ______ she ______
六、单句语法填空。
It's necessary for us ______ (eat) breakfast every day.
The girl is afraid of ______ (go) out alone at night.
We are all looking forward to ______ (visit) the Great Wall.
You can't leave here without ______ (get) permission.
They decided ______ (go) to the park by bike.
Remember ______ (close) the window when you leave.
She keeps ______ (write) diaries every day.
How about ______ (go) shopping this afternoon
七、阅读理解
（A）
Do you often have a cold, headache or backache If your answer is “Yes”, your health is a problem. Healthy food is good for our health. Tofu is a kind of healthy food. It is also a traditional Chinese food. We often eat it in China. Now, many people in other countries think tofu is good for health, too. They also like eating it.
Milk is another kind of healthy food. Every day you should drink one or two glasses of milk. It can keep you strong.
Vegetables are very important, too. You should eat lots of them. There are vitamin A, B, C, D, E and other vitamins in them.
As we know, it's important to have a balanced diet. We must have the right kinds of food. We also need to eat some fish, chicken and beef. But we shouldn't eat too much of them.
1.If you often have a cold, headache or backache, it means ______.
A. you are healthy
B. you have a problem
C. you are strong
D. you are lucky
2.Tofu is a kind of ______ food.
A. English B. American C. Japanese D. Chinese
3.People in other countries ______ tofu.
A. don't like B. like C. hate D. never eat
4.To keep strong, we should drink ______ every day.
A. one or two glasses of water
B. one or two glasses of juice
C. one or two glasses of milk
D. one or two glasses of tea
5.Which of the following is NOT true according to the text
A. We should eat a lot of vegetables.
B. We should have a balanced diet.
C. We should eat too much fish, chicken and beef.
D. Tofu and milk are healthy foods.
（B）
It was a cold day in December in New York City. A little boy about 10 years old was standing in front of a shoe store on Broadway. He was looking through the window, barefooted (光脚的) and shivering (颤抖的) with cold. A lady walked to the boy and said, “My little boy, why are you looking so carefully in that window ”
“I was asking God to give me a pair of shoes,” the boy answered.
The lady took him by the hand and went into the store. She asked the clerk to get a pair of socks and shoes for the boy. She also asked the clerk to give her a basin (盆) of hot water and a towel (毛巾). She took the little boy to the back part of the store, washed his little feet, and dried them with the towel. Then she put on the socks and shoes for the boy herself. She said to the boy, “Now, my little boy, you feel better ”
The boy looked up at her and with tears in his eyes, he answered, “Are you God's wife ”
6.Where was the little boy standing
A. In front of a food store.
B. In front of a shoe store.
C. In front of a hotel.
D. In front of a park.
7.Why was the boy looking through the window
A. Because he wanted to buy a pair of shoes.
B. Because he was looking for his mother.
C. Because he was asking God to give him a pair of shoes.
D. Because he was cold and wanted to go inside.
8.What did the lady do for the boy
A. She only bought him a pair of shoes.
B. She only washed his feet.
C. She bought him a pair of socks and shoes and washed his feet.
D. She gave him some money and sent him home.
9.How did the boy feel after the lady helped him
A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Happy. D. Surprised.
10.What can we learn from the story
A. God always answers our prayers.
B. We should be kind to others.
C. The lady was God's wife.
D. The boy was very lucky.
参考答案
一、1. painful 2. cotton 3. problem 4. sunburned 5. headache 6. sore 7. hurt 8. feet 9. bitten 10. headache
二、1. have a backache 2. take one's blood pressure 3. have a few days off 4. get sunburned 5. get into trouble 6. 把头后仰 7. 拍 X 光片 8. 独自 9. 掌管；管理 10. 放弃
三、1. health 2. action 3. climber 4. dangerous 5. feeling 6. knives 7. him 8. Canadian 9. friendly 10. sunny
四、1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C
五、1. wrong with 2. Should; take 3. doesn't have 4. was hurt 5. should; do
六、1. to eat 2. going 3. visiting 4. getting 5. to go 6. to close 7. writing 8. going
七、1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. B