Unit 1 What `s the matter ？习题（含答案）-2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

八年级英语第二学期 Unit 1 What `s the matter ？习题
一、单词拼写
My head h______ badly last night. I didn't sleep well.
There's something wrong with my s______. I can't eat anything.
She has a f______ and her temperature is 39℃.
You need to take some r______ after working for a long time.
The boy fell off his bike and cut his k______.
Tom has a t______, so he should see a dentist.
My sister has a c______ and she coughs all day.
All the people should drink enough w______ every day to keep healthy.
What's the m______ with you - I have a sore back.
She got h______ on the head by a ball when she was playing volleyball.
二、英汉互译
感冒______
胃疼______
躺下______
量体温______
发烧______
take breaks______
in the same way______
be used to______
run out (of)______
cut off______
三、词性转化
ill (名词)______
tooth (复数)______
lie (现在分词)______
importance (形容词)______
decide (名词)______
hurt (过去式)______
we (反身代词)______
die (现在分词)______
breath (动词)______
satisfy (形容词)______
四、单项选择
1.What's the matter ______ you - I have a toothache.
A. with B. for C. on D. in
2.You should ______ down and rest.
A. lie B. lying C. lied D. to lie
3.I have a fever. - You should ______ some medicine.
A. eat B. take C. drink D. has
4.She doesn't feel like ______ anything today.
A. to eat B. eat C. eating D. eats
5.My father used to ______ up early, but now he is used to ______ up late.
A. get; get B. getting; getting C. get; getting D. getting; get
6.How long have you ______ like this - For two days.
A. be B. are C. been D. was
7.______ too much TV is bad for your eyes.
A. Watch B. Watches C. Watching D. Watched
8.If you cut yourself, you should ______ the cut under water first.
A. put B. putting C. to put D. puts
五、句型转换
1.What's the matter with you (同义句)
What's ______ ______ you
2.She has a sore throat. (一般疑问句)
______ she ______ a sore throat
3.You should drink some hot tea with honey. (否定句)
You ______ drink any hot tea with honey.
4.He should see a doctor. (对划线部分提问)
What ______ he ______
5.Lie down and rest. (用 he 作主语改写句子)
He ______ down and ______.
六、单句语法填空。
It's important for us ______ (keep) healthy.
The boy kept ______ (cough) all night.
She was so tired that she could ______ (hard) walk.
We should take care of ______ (we) when we are alone.
Without ______ (say) a word, he left the room.
The doctor told him ______ (drink) more water.
They are busy ______ (prepare) for the exam.
How many ______ (foot) does a dog have
七、阅读理解。
（A）
Mr. Smith works in an office. He's very busy and has no time to have a good rest. Every evening, when he comes back from his office, he's always tired and wants to go to bed early. But his wife often has a lot of interesting things to tell him after supper. She doesn't stop talking until she falls asleep.
One day the man felt terrible and couldn't go to work. He decided to go to see a doctor. And Mrs. Smith went to the hospital with him. Before her husband said what was the matter with him, the woman had told the doctor all and the doctor understood why. He wrote out a prescription (处方). And when Mr. Smith brought the medicine to the doctor's room, the doctor said to her, “The bottle of medicine is for your husband and the pills (药片) are for you.”
“For me ” the woman said in surprise. “I'm fine. I don't need any medicine!”
“I don't think so, madam,” said the doctor. “They are sleeping pills. Your husband will soon be well if you take them.”
1.Mr. Smith is ______.
A. too busy to have a good rest
B. too busy not to have a rest
C. busy enough to have a good rest
D. not busy enough to have a good rest
2.The sentence “She doesn't stop talking until she falls asleep” means ______.
A. she doesn't fall asleep until she stops talking
B. she doesn't stop talking when she falls asleep
C. she keeps talking until she falls asleep
D. she likes talking as she falls asleep
3.Why did Mr. Smith have to go to see a doctor
A. Because he couldn't go to sleep.
B. Because he was too tired to go to work.
C. Because his wife wanted him to see a doctor.
D. Because his wife was ill.
4.The doctor gave Mrs. Smith some medicine ______.
A. to make her happy
B. to let her sleep
C. to make her get better
D. to make her feel busy
5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A. Mr. Smith often has time to have a good rest.
B. Mr. Smith didn't want to go to bed early.
C. Mrs. Smith fell asleep as soon as she lay down.
D. The doctor wanted Mrs. Smith to stop talking too much.
（B）
It's easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it's important to stay in good health. Here are some suggestions.
Eat a balanced diet. Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, some grains and a little bit of meat.
Get enough sleep. Most people need seven to eight hours of sleep every night.
Exercise regularly. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: You have to like what you're doing. Exercise enough - but not too much. It's best to exercise thirty minutes each time.
Don't smoke. Smoking is bad for your lungs (肺).
Limit (限制) your alcohol (酒精) intake. Drinking too much alcohol can damage your liver (肝).
Manage stress. Stress can cause many health problems. Try to relax and do something you enjoy, like reading, listening to music, or spending time with friends.
6.To stay in good health, the first thing you should do is ______.
A. to eat a balanced diet
B. to get enough sleep
C. to exercise regularly
D. to manage stress
7.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text as a way to exercise
A. Dancing. B. Swimming. C. Walking. D. Playing ball games.
8.If you want to exercise, you should ______.
A. do it for a long time every day
B. do it until you are very tired
C. do it thirty minutes each time
D. do it as much as you can
9.Smoking and drinking too much alcohol are bad for ______.
A. your lungs and liver
B. your heart and stomach
C. your eyes and throat
D. your feet and hands
10.The text mainly tells us ______.
A. how to have a healthy lifestyle
B. how to eat a balanced diet
C. how to exercise regularly
D. how to manage stress
参考答案
一、1. hurt 2. stomach 3. fever 4. rest 5. knee 6. toothache 7. cough 8. water 9. matter 10. hit
二、1. have a cold 2. have a stomachache 3. lie down 4. take one's temperature 5. have a fever 6. 休息 7. 以同样的方式 8. 习惯于 9. 用尽；耗尽 10. 切除
三、1. illness 2. teeth 3. lying 4. important 5. decision 6. hurt 7. ourselves 8. dying 9. breathe 10. satisfied
四、1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. A
五、1. wrong with 2. Does; have 3. shouldn't 4. should; do 5. lies; rests
六、1. to keep 2. coughing 3. hardly 4. ourselves 5. saying 6. to drink 7. preparing 8. feet
七、1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. A